精品解析：2025-2026学年度高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年度高一上期期末试卷 英语 本试卷共12页，共77道小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、考号、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Finish the report. B. Exchange ideas. C. Contact the professor. 2. What club did the man choose? A. The drama club. B. The basketball club. C. The painting club. 3. How much will the speakers pay? A. $90. B. $180. C. $360. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Attend cooking classes. B. Make use of spare time. C. Start with simple dishes. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man ask for? A. A phone. B. A menu. C. Some photos. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a museum. C. At a subway station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Jennifer get to the tennis court? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 9. When will the speakers meet on the tennis court? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month. 10. Why has Jennifer decided to take part in the tennis match? A. To have fun. B. To improve her skills. C. To get a reward. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A customer. B. A manager. C. A salesperson. 12. What do we know about the watch? A. It was bought last month. B. It dropped on the ground. C. It was washed by his wife. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watch repair. B. Clothes washing. C. Being late for work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Linda want to celebrate? A. Her promotion. B. Her graduation. C. Her birthday. 15. What makes John change his plan? A The weather. B. The food. C. The family. 16. Where does John study? A. In Houston. B. In Chicago. C. In Tokyo. 17. What is the man’s attitude to John’s vacation plan? A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which part of the test does Stella take charge of? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 19. Why doesn’t Stella travel in summer? A. She is busy with work. B. She wants to avoid sunburn. C. She can’t afford the high cost. 20. What does Stella do for her friends? A. She offers them some advice. B. She gives them IELTS lessons. C. She practices spoken English with them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHINA’S TOURISM INDUSTRY (2020-2024) Chinese tourism is growing quickly, and the industry’s success goes hand in hand with the various travel purposes and the wider range of travelers. Let’s take a closer look. Domestic (国内的) travel spending The number of domestic tourist trips (Unit: trillion yuan) (Unit: hundred million) Travel purposes of urban domestic tourists in 2024 Generational insights ·In rural travel, tourists aged 20 to 29 make up 42.9% of all visitors, which shows young people are very active in this type of travel. This means young people care more about life quality and experiences now — they want to get close to nature and enjoy country life through travel. ·Surveys show that people aged 45 and above (45+) have taken 1.194 billion trips in total, making up 36.81% of China’s travel market. These people have steady incomes and can spend more money; they prefer travel activities that mix health, culture and relaxation. ·Data shows that retired people aged 65 and above (65+) are more interested in and involved in travel. 17.6% of middle-aged and elderly people take trips 3 or more times a year. This tells us that as life gets better, middle-aged and elderly people have more travel needs — they’re willing to spend time and money to experience culture and enjoy natural scenery. 1. Which of the following about China’s domestic tourism is correct? A. 2022 saw the highest number of trips. B. The travel spending in 2020 was the least. C. Trips rose to 48.9 hundred million in 2023. D. The travel spending in 2024 was 4.9 trillion yuan. 2. What travel purposes shared the same percentage in 2024? A. Leisure travel and other. B. Sightseeing and leisure travel. C. Sightseeing and business trip. D. Business trip and visiting friends and relatives. 3. What do we know about the three age groups from the text? A. All three groups prefer rural travel. B. The 65+ group travels most frequently. C. Each group has its own travel preferences. D. The 45+ group has the strongest spending power. B Li Fugui, a 27-year-old tofu seller from Xinxiang, has become popular online in China for her videos showing her daily life of driving her small truck filled with goods like tofu, fruits, and snacks, directly to the doorsteps of those who need them most. Every day, Li starts her day at the break of dawn, her arrival in each village announced with her call, “The tofu seller is here!” Many elderly villagers wait patiently, their faces lighting up as she approaches, not just for the goods she brings, but for the kind warmth she offers. She always rounds down prices, adds extra weight or gives free snacks, and even helps elders dry wheat. On 9th August, 2025, she led 46 elderly villagers on their first trip away from the mountains they call home. The group spent the day watching five performances, and had their first-ever professional photos taken. “We have returned to these mountains, but their world is no longer limited to them,” Li reflected. “Life is not just farming and weeding. There’s more to life, and they shouldn’t be left behind.” Fugui was born into a poor family with intellectually disabled parents, and a year after she got married, her marriage ended. What she had experienced taught her valuable lessons about the importance of standing on her own feet and shaped her personality to live a life of value. “I think the elderly were the first to show me love. Sometimes it might just be a few words, a simple greeting. But that kind of warmth holds unbelievable power. I believe it’s something worth passing on to others.” She said when interviewed. 4. What makes Li Fugui popular online? A. Starting her work very early. B. Giving free snacks to villagers. C. Selling the best tofu in Xinxiang. D. Showing her daily work in videos. 5. What did Li Fugui do for the elderly villagers in paragraph 3? A. She took the first-ever photos of them. B. She helped them do farming and weeding. C. She took them to experience a colorful outside life. D. She helped them escape from the mountains forever. 6. What is the function of paragraph 4? A. To stress Li’s poor family. B. To explain the root of Li’s character. C. To introduce Li’s life before success. D. To tell reasons for Li’s working in village. 7. Which saying best describes Li Fugui’s experience? A. Still water runs deep. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Success comes from courage. D. Kindness brightens the soul. C AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? In an ad, a father used Google’s AI product to write a thank-you letter to an athlete in 2024 Summer Olympics for his daughter. A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. Even so, a lot of people still use AI for important writing — like wedding promises, and more. In one way, this is understandable. The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. Therefore, a good basic rule is to first write down your own first ideas and feelings on the page. Then — and only then — you can ask AI to help make it better, put it in order or change the words, if you need to. You can also use AI to help think of ideas, but the main thought and direction should still come from you. That way, you keep control, and AI just helps you express yourself more smoothly. The most important thing is to actually finish writing it. After all sharing your words with others is much more valuable than never opening up at all. As long as we stay careful and know what we’re doing when we use AI, it can be a strong tool to help us become better writers and express ourselves better. 8. What does the underlined word “criticism” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fear. B. Support. C. Praise. D. Disagreement. 9. Why does the author say AI is a safe choice? A. Because AI offers deep care. B. Because AI feels little pressure. C. Because AI produces perfect text. D. Because AI helps avoid mistakes. 10 What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Emotional writing needs personal effort. B. AI contributes to reaching true feelings. C. Personal connection is often easy to make. D. AI decides the main thought and direction. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should we trust AI for writing? B. Should we refuse AI in writing? C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul? D. Does AI promote creativity or limit imagination? D Imagine taking a long space trip with your pet. How do you both stay healthy in tough conditions like microgravity (微重力) and space radiation (辐射)? That’s where space-based animal research comes in. On Oct 31, China’s Shenzhou XXI task was sent up with four mice on board. These mice were chosen for their great performance during 60 days of training. They passed tests, like riding an “exercise bike” and solving mazes (迷宫). After the mice return from the Shenzhou XXI spaceship, scientists will further study how space influences their bodies. Huang Kun from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said, “Mice are ideal for space research because they share genetic (基因的) similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly.” Also, given their short life, six months in space for a mouse is like over 10 years for a human. This allows scientists to know long-term space effects on humans in just months, rather than years, according to the Foundation for Biomedical Research in the US. Internationally, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s to see if any life could survive the high rocket speeds or the weightlessness and radiation in space. Today, studies go beyond survival. “The animal work is helping us understand how to live a better life in space, making it a healthier reality, as well as helping us study a few diseases that influence us down on Earth,” Julie Dickie from King’s College London said. For example, space is ideal for studying osteoporosis (骨质疏松), as microgravity causes bone loss 12 times faster than on Earth, said UCLA Health. In 2017, a study with 40mice on the International Space Station found a treatment that slowed bone loss and helped new bones grow, offering hope for keeping humans healthy both on Earth and in space. Shenzhou XXI’s mouse mission is a key step in space research. Mice, as perfect research subjects, are essential partners in human space exploration. 12. Why are mice ideal for space research according to Huang Kun? A. They can solve difficult mazes. B. They performed well in training. C. They are genetically similar to humans. D. They can survive long-term space experiments. 13. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining cause and effect. 14. What can be inferred from the study in 2017? A. Osteoporosis can be completely cured. B. Microgravity is good for bone growth. C. The treatment found can prevent bone loss. D. The treatment found may benefit human health. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. History of animal space experiments. B Significance of Shenzhou XXI’s mice mission. C. Training process of Shenzhou XXI’s “mice astronauts”. D. Mice’s advantages for space research over other animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building confidence can be difficult, especially when you are faced with failure or mistakes. Fortunately, whether you lack confidence or struggle to feel confident about anything, there are several ways that can help you. Stop comparing yourself to others. While making comparisons is natural, they often lead to envy (嫉妒). The more envy you have, the worse you feel about yourself. _____16_____. Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others’. _____17_____ The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence. ____18____ Practice positive self-talk. Optimistic self-talk can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. Turn those negative thoughts around into more positive self-talk. For example, “I can’t do anything right” becomes “I can do better next time” or “_____19_____”. “I hate public speaking” becomes “I don’t like public speaking” and “Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.” Set realistic goals. Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them would damage confidence levels. However, realistic goals are achievable. The more realistic goals are, the greater confidence you will have. For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic. ____20____. Your self-confidence will be boosted when you hit it. A. Surround yourself with positive people. B. Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. C. Don’t let other people determine who you are. D. Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. E Remember that everyone is running their own race. F. Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. G. Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s hard to believe that a year has passed since I first arrived in China to study. Looking back, I still remember ____21____ the plane, feeling both excited and a bit lost. From experiencing culture ____22____ to gradually adapting, this journey has been filled with challenges — but also ____23____ growth. What impressed me most after my arrival was China’s ____24____ society. I still remember ____25____ to set up Alipay with the help of a senior. Although I learned Chinese from a young age, professional courses were still challenging due to the fast-paced lectures and difficult ____26____. Thankfully, my classmates were friendly and helped me a lot. Food in China has been a(n) ____27____ — xiaolongbao, hotpot, and so much more. At first, I wasn’t used to spicy food, and some dish names ____28____ me — like Lion’s Head, which ____29____ a meatball! Over time, I built my own “food ____30____” and learned to figure out restaurant menus with confidence. At times, I felt homesick — especially during holidays. To deal with this, I started ____31____ regularly, which not only helped me stay healthy but also allowed me to make new friends. I also took the ____32____ to explore China, visiting Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower and Hangzhou’s West Lake. These trips deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture and made me feel more ____33____ to the country. Looking back on this year, I’ve gained not only knowledge but also cross-cultural communication skills and a broader ____34____. If I could give one piece of advice to future international students, it would be this: be brave and welcome the experience and then you’ll realize you’re stronger than you ____35____ imagined! 21. A. stepping off B. getting on C. running for D. falling off 22. A. sign B. shock C. travel D. industry 23. A. physical B. shallow C. precious D. ordinary 24. A. equal B. creative C. developed D. cashless 25. A. struggling B. refusing C. helping D. tipping 26. A. types B. languages C. terms D. titles 27. A. factor B. award C. routine D. adventure 28. A. worried B. confused C. pleased D. excited 29. A. turned out B. made out C. found out D. brought out 30. A. theme B. source C. chain D. map 31. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. painting 32. A. effort B. right C. money D. opportunity 33. A. familiar B. connected C. devoted D. sensitive 34. A. opinion B. worldview C. field D. judgment 35. A. seldom B. even C. still D. ever 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are ____36____ important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Promoting traditional festivals ____37____ (help) spread knowledge about our national history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated ____38____ honour of Qu Yuan. By celebrating it with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan ____39____ (pass) down from generation to generation. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us ____40____ (learn) more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals have a caring, family centred message at their heart. The full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival is considered to stand for family ____41____ (together) and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride ____42____ help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these ____43____ (share) experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in ____44____ (be) Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ____45____ is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ______ (fortunate),my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Of equal importance ______ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. (用适当的词填空) 49. You have both a new desire for _________ （独立) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Since then, a close friendship ________ (grow) between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Take __________ of (利用) your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Another __________ (方面) I attach great importance to is visual special effects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. To start with, physical activity increases the _____________ (efficient) of your heart and lungs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.(用适当的词填空) 55. I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep ________ (impress) on me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，请就英语写作课上外教Jenney关于课间休息的两个话题：“Step Out for Sports: A Healthy Break”和“Stay In and Prepare: A Useful Break”，写一篇短文。内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）说明理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Best Memory I helped my seven-year-old son, Hudson, out of the car, hardly containing my excitement. Hudson didn’t know it, but there was a surprise waiting inside. As the New Year was just around the corner, my husband Alan and I had prepared a new star decoration (装饰) for our living room — a new star as a holiday surprise. We hoped the new decoration would bring some joy to Hudson and might create a good memory for him. Alan had secretly set everything up while Hudson and I were out the day before. Hudson wasn’t like other kids. Due to his autism (自闭症), he often seemed distant, floating between the world I lived in and the one in his head. When I opened the door to show the new decoration, Alan was ready to record Hudson’s reaction. My palms were slightly sweaty. I’d imagined this moment a dozen times, hoping the bright decoration would pull him a little closer to our world. “What do you think?” he asked. Hudson hardly looked at it. His face was as calm as ever, no joy or confusion showing. “New thing. Something different.” he said flatly. I felt dissatisfied but tried to remind myself not to expect too much. Alan turned off the camera, and we began to do the new decoration together. Hudson watched for a while, and then went off to the corner of the room. I followed him, interested. To my surprise, Hudson was holding a small, old star decoration — something I had made with him years ago. “Where did you find this?” I asked, surprised. He didn’t answer but pointed to where the new star was. “I want it to be here,” he said seriously. 注意：（1）续写词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In that moment, I realized that the new decoration didn’t matter to Hudson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一上期期末试卷 英语 本试卷共12页，共77道小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、考号、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Finish the report. B. Exchange ideas. C. Contact the professor. 2. What club did the man choose? A The drama club. B. The basketball club. C. The painting club. 3. How much will the speakers pay? A. $90. B. $180. C. $360. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Attend cooking classes. B. Make use of spare time. C. Start with simple dishes. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man ask for? A. A phone. B. A menu. C. Some photos. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a museum. C. At a subway station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Jennifer get to the tennis court? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 9 When will the speakers meet on the tennis court? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month. 10. Why has Jennifer decided to take part in the tennis match? A. To have fun. B. To improve her skills. C. To get a reward. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A customer. B. A manager. C. A salesperson. 12. What do we know about the watch? A. It was bought last month. B. It dropped on the ground. C. It was washed by his wife. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watch repair. B. Clothes washing. C. Being late for work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Linda want to celebrate? A. Her promotion. B. Her graduation. C. Her birthday. 15. What makes John change his plan? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The family. 16. Where does John study? A. In Houston. B. In Chicago. C. In Tokyo. 17. What is the man’s attitude to John’s vacation plan? A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which part of the test does Stella take charge of? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 19. Why doesn’t Stella travel in summer? A. She is busy with work. B. She wants to avoid sunburn. C. She can’t afford the high cost. 20. What does Stella do for her friends? A. She offers them some advice. B. She gives them IELTS lessons. C. She practices spoken English with them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHINA’S TOURISM INDUSTRY (2020-2024) Chinese tourism is growing quickly, and the industry’s success goes hand in hand with the various travel purposes and the wider range of travelers. Let’s take a closer look. Domestic (国内的) travel spending The number of domestic tourist trips (Unit: trillion yuan) (Unit: hundred million) Travel purposes of urban domestic tourists in 2024 Generational insights ·In rural travel, tourists aged 20 to 29 make up 42.9% of all visitors, which shows young people are very active in this type of travel. This means young people care more about life quality and experiences now — they want to get close to nature and enjoy country life through travel. ·Surveys show that people aged 45 and above (45+) have taken 1.194 billion trips in total, making up 36.81% of China’s travel market. These people have steady incomes and can spend more money; they prefer travel activities that mix health, culture and relaxation. ·Data shows that retired people aged 65 and above (65+) are more interested in and involved in travel. 17.6% of middle-aged and elderly people take trips 3 or more times a year. This tells us that as life gets better, middle-aged and elderly people have more travel needs — they’re willing to spend time and money to experience culture and enjoy natural scenery. 1. Which of the following about China’s domestic tourism is correct? A. 2022 saw the highest number of trips. B. The travel spending in 2020 was the least. C. Trips rose to 48.9 hundred million in 2023. D. The travel spending in 2024 was 4.9 trillion yuan. 2. What travel purposes shared the same percentage in 2024? A. Leisure travel and other. B. Sightseeing and leisure travel. C. Sightseeing and business trip. D. Business trip and visiting friends and relatives. 3. What do we know about the three age groups from the text? A. All three groups prefer rural travel. B. The 65+ group travels most frequently. C. Each group has its own travel preferences. D. The 45+ group has the strongest spending power. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2020至2024年中国旅游业的发展概况，包括国内旅游消费、出游人次、城镇居民的旅游目的，以及不同年龄段游客的旅游偏好与特征。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of domestic tourist trips (国内旅游的人次)”及下文的图表可知，2024年出游人次最高，2023年国内旅游人数达到48.9亿人次，所以A选项错误，C选项正确；根据Domestic (国内的) travel spending (国内旅游消费)可知，2022年旅游消费最低，2023年旅游消费为4.9万亿元，所以B，D都是错误的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Travel purposes of urban domestic tourists in 2024 (2024 年城镇居民国内旅游目的)”及饼状图可知，Sightseeing (观光游览)和Leisure travel(休闲度假)所占的百分比都是16%。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Generational insights (不同年龄段洞察)”中的“In rural travel, tourists aged 20 to 29 make up 42.9% of all visitors, which shows young people are very active in this type of travel. This means young people care more about life quality and experiences now — they want to get close to nature and enjoy country life through travel.(在乡村旅游中，20至29岁的游客占所有游客的42.9%，这表明年轻人在这类旅游中表现得非常活跃。这意味着当下的年轻人更加注重生活品质与体验 —— 他们希望通过旅游亲近自然，享受乡村生活。)”可知，20-29岁的年轻人热衷乡村旅游，追求亲近自然的体验；“Surveys show that people aged 45 and above (45+) have taken 1.194 billion trips in total, making up 36.81% of China’s travel market. These people have steady incomes and can spend more money; they prefer travel activities that mix health, culture and relaxation.(调查显示，45岁及以上人群出行总人次达11.94亿，占中国旅游市场的36.81%。这类人群收入稳定，消费能力更强；他们更偏爱融合养生、文化与休闲的旅游活动。)”可知，45岁以上人群收入稳定，偏好融合养生、文化与休闲的旅行；“Data shows that retired people aged 65 and above (65+) are more interested in and involved in travel.(数据显示，65岁及以上的退休人群对旅游更感兴趣，参与度也更高。)”“This tells us that as life gets better, middle-aged and elderly people have more travel needs — they’re willing to spend time and money to experience culture and enjoy natural scenery. (这告诉我们，随着生活水平的提高，中老年人有了更多的旅游需求 —— 他们愿意花费时间和金钱去体验文化、欣赏自然风光。)”可知，65岁以上退休人群更愿多次出行，体验文化与自然风光。由此可推知，每个年龄段的群体都有其各自的旅游偏好。故选C项。 B Li Fugui, a 27-year-old tofu seller from Xinxiang, has become popular online in China for her videos showing her daily life of driving her small truck filled with goods like tofu, fruits, and snacks, directly to the doorsteps of those who need them most. Every day, Li starts her day at the break of dawn, her arrival in each village announced with her call, “The tofu seller is here!” Many elderly villagers wait patiently, their faces lighting up as she approaches, not just for the goods she brings, but for the kind warmth she offers. She always rounds down prices, adds extra weight or gives free snacks, and even helps elders dry wheat. On 9th August, 2025, she led 46 elderly villagers on their first trip away from the mountains they call home. The group spent the day watching five performances, and had their first-ever professional photos taken. “We have returned to these mountains, but their world is no longer limited to them,” Li reflected. “Life is not just farming and weeding. There’s more to life, and they shouldn’t be left behind.” Fugui was born into a poor family with intellectually disabled parents, and a year after she got married, her marriage ended. What she had experienced taught her valuable lessons about the importance of standing on her own feet and shaped her personality to live a life of value. “I think the elderly were the first to show me love. Sometimes it might just be a few words, a simple greeting. But that kind of warmth holds unbelievable power. I believe it’s something worth passing on to others.” She said when interviewed. 4. What makes Li Fugui popular online? A. Starting her work very early. B. Giving free snacks to villagers. C. Selling the best tofu in Xinxiang. D. Showing her daily work in videos. 5. What did Li Fugui do for the elderly villagers in paragraph 3? A. She took the first-ever photos of them. B. She helped them do farming and weeding. C. She took them to experience a colorful outside life. D. She helped them escape from the mountains forever. 6. What is the function of paragraph 4? A. To stress Li’s poor family. B. To explain the root of Li’s character. C. To introduce Li’s life before success. D. To tell reasons for Li’s working in village. 7. Which saying best describes Li Fugui’s experience? A. Still water runs deep. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Success comes from courage. D. Kindness brightens the soul. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述李富贵分享助老日常走红网络，以善意温暖老人，自身经历塑造其美好品格的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Li Fugui, a 27-year-old tofu seller from Xinxiang, has become popular online in China for her videos showing her daily life of driving her small truck filled with goods like tofu, fruits, and snacks, directly to the doorsteps of those who need them most.(来自新乡的 27 岁豆腐商贩李富贵，因发布视频记录自己开着满载豆腐、水果、零食等货物的小卡车，将货品送到最有需要的人家门口的日常生活，在中国网络走红)”可知，李富贵走红的原因是用视频展示自己的日常工作。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On 9th August, 2025, she led 46 elderly villagers on their first trip away from the mountains they call home. The group spent the day watching five performances, and had their first-ever professional photos taken.(2025 年 8 月 9 日，她带着 46 名村里的老人首次离开他们赖以生活的大山。老人们当天观看了五场表演，还拍摄了人生中第一张专业照片)”以及“Life is not just farming and weeding. There’s more to life, and they shouldn’t be left behind.(生活远不止是耕种和除草。生活中还有更多的内容，而他们也不应被忽视)”可知，李富贵带老人们体验丰富多彩的外界生活。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“What she had experienced taught her valuable lessons about the importance of standing on her own feet and shaped her personality to live a life of value.(她的亲身经历让她深刻懂得了自立的重要性，也塑造了她追求有价值人生的品格)”可知，第四段介绍她的过往经历，是为了解释她善良、有担当品格形成的根源。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及最后一段中“But that kind of warmth holds unbelievable power. I believe it’s something worth passing on to others.(但那种温暖拥有不可思议的力量。我相信这是值得传递给别人的东西)”可知，全文讲述李富贵以善意照顾、陪伴乡村老人，用温暖回馈老人的关爱，传递善意的核心内容。D 项“Kindness brightens the soul.(善意照亮心灵)”最能概括她的经历。故选D。 C AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? In an ad, a father used Google’s AI product to write a thank-you letter to an athlete in 2024 Summer Olympics for his daughter. A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. Even so, a lot of people still use AI for important writing — like wedding promises, and more. In one way, this is understandable. The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. Therefore, a good basic rule is to first write down your own first ideas and feelings on the page. Then — and only then — you can ask AI to help make it better, put it in order or change the words, if you need to. You can also use AI to help think of ideas, but the main thought and direction should still come from you. That way, you keep control, and AI just helps you express yourself more smoothly. The most important thing is to actually finish writing it. After all, sharing your words with others is much more valuable than never opening up at all. As long as we stay careful and know what we’re doing when we use AI, it can be a strong tool to help us become better writers and express ourselves better. 8. What does the underlined word “criticism” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fear. B. Support. C. Praise. D. Disagreement. 9. Why does the author say AI is a safe choice? A Because AI offers deep care. B. Because AI feels little pressure. C. Because AI produces perfect text. D. Because AI helps avoid mistakes. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Emotional writing needs personal effort. B. AI contributes to reaching true feelings. C. Personal connection is often easy to make. D. AI decides the main thought and direction. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should we trust AI for writing? B. Should we refuse AI in writing? C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul? D. Does AI promote creativity or limit imagination? 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕人工智能写作工具展开讨论，探讨了其是否应被用于表达个人情感，分析了人们使用它的原因，并给出了合理使用它的建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. (一大批观众表示______，称人工智能剥夺了人们真正的情感时刻和成长的机会。)”可知，观众认为人工智能剥夺了人们真正的情感时刻和成长的机会，这是对父亲用人工智能写感谢信这一行为的负面看法。由此可推知，criticism在此处意为“批评”和Disagreement意思相近。结合选项，A. Fear害怕；B. Support支持；C. Praise赞扬；D. Disagreement不同意。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? (说正确的话的压力可能非常大。当人们感到紧张，面对一张空白页时，他们常常会求助于人工智能，认为这是一个安全的选择。这并不是因为他们不在乎，而是因为他们太在乎了。在这种情绪下，既然人工智能提供了一个简单的出路，为什么要冒着说错话的风险呢？)”可知，在某些紧张的场合为了避免说错话的压力，人们会求助于人工智能，所以作者称人工智能是一个可靠安全的选择，是因为人工智能帮助人们避免尴尬，所以是提供了贴心的服务。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. (但是个人之间的联系并不总是顺畅或完美的，它往往很艰难。努力写一封告别信，尽力表达悲伤和爱，这是帮助我们触及真实情感的部分。)”可知，情感写作需要个人的努力。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? (如今，人工智能写作工具无处不在。他们说，它们可以让写电子邮件更快，写论文更清晰。但一个重要的问题出现了：我们真的应该用人工智能来写我们最私人的想法——那些我们想与所爱的人分享的深刻的、情感上的东西吗？)”可知，文章开篇提出是否应该用人工智能来表达个人情感的问题，后文围绕这一问题展开讨论，分析人们使用人工智能的原因，并给出合理使用人工智能的建议。C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul?人工智能是帮助美化文字还是窃取灵魂？最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Imagine taking a long space trip with your pet. How do you both stay healthy in tough conditions like microgravity (微重力) and space radiation (辐射)? That’s where space-based animal research comes in. On Oct 31, China’s Shenzhou XXI task was sent up with four mice on board. These mice were chosen for their great performance during 60 days of training. They passed tests, like riding an “exercise bike” and solving mazes (迷宫). After the mice return from the Shenzhou XXI spaceship, scientists will further study how space influences their bodies. Huang Kun from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said, “Mice are ideal for space research because they share genetic (基因的) similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly.” Also, given their short life, six months in space for a mouse is like over 10 years for a human. This allows scientists to know long-term space effects on humans in just months, rather than years, according to the Foundation for Biomedical Research in the US. Internationally, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s to see if any life could survive the high rocket speeds or the weightlessness and radiation in space. Today, studies go beyond survival. “The animal work is helping us understand how to live a better life in space, making it a healthier reality, as well as helping us study a few diseases that influence us down on Earth,” Julie Dickie from King’s College London said. For example, space is ideal for studying osteoporosis (骨质疏松), as microgravity causes bone loss 12 times faster than on Earth, said UCLA Health. In 2017, a study with 40mice on the International Space Station found a treatment that slowed bone loss and helped new bones grow, offering hope for keeping humans healthy both on Earth and in space. Shenzhou XXI’s mouse mission is a key step in space research. Mice, as perfect research subjects, are essential partners in human space exploration. 12. Why are mice ideal for space research according to Huang Kun? A. They can solve difficult mazes. B. They performed well in training. C. They are genetically similar to humans. D. They can survive long-term space experiments. 13. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining cause and effect. 14. What can be inferred from the study in 2017? A. Osteoporosis can be completely cured. B. Microgravity is good for bone growth. C. The treatment found can prevent bone loss. D. The treatment found may benefit human health. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. History of animal space experiments. B. Significance of Shenzhou XXI’s mice mission. C. Training process of Shenzhou XXI’s “mice astronauts”. D. Mice’s advantages for space research over other animals. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在太空微重力和辐射等恶劣条件下，如何保持人和宠物的健康，以及中国神舟二十一号任务中老鼠实验的意义和国际上动物太空实验的发展情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huang Kun from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said, ‘Mice are ideal for space research because they share genetic (基因的) similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly.’ (中国科学院的黄坤说：‘老鼠是太空研究的理想对象，因为它们与人类有基因相似性，需要的空间小，繁殖速度快。’)”可知，老鼠与人类有基因相似性，所以是太空研究的理想对象。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Internationally, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s to see if any life could survive the high rocket speeds or the weightlessness and radiation in space. Today, studies go beyond survival. (在国际上，20世纪40年代末开始将动物送入太空，以观察是否有生命能够在火箭高速飞行、太空失重和辐射环境下生存。如今，研究已经超越了生存的范畴。)”可知，本段通过对比过去和现在动物太空实验的不同目的来展开论述。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In 2017, a study with 40 mice on the International Space Station found a treatment that slowed bone loss and helped new bones grow, offering hope for keeping humans healthy both on Earth and in space. (2017年，一项在国际空间站对40只老鼠进行的研究发现了一种治疗方法，可以减缓骨质流失并促进新骨生长，为人类在地球和太空保持健康带来了希望。)”可知，2017年的研究发现的治疗方法可能对人类健康有益。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Shenzhou XXI’s mouse mission is a key step in space research. Mice, as perfect research subjects, are essential partners in human space exploration. (神舟二十一号的老鼠任务是太空研究的关键一步。老鼠作为完美的研究对象，是人类太空探索的重要伙伴。)”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了神舟二十一号任务中老鼠实验的意义，包括对人类太空探索的帮助、对地球疾病研究的贡献等。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building confidence can be difficult, especially when you are faced with failure or mistakes. Fortunately, whether you lack confidence or struggle to feel confident about anything, there are several ways that can help you. Stop comparing yourself to others. While making comparisons is natural, they often lead to envy (嫉妒). The more envy you have, the worse you feel about yourself. _____16_____. Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others’. _____17_____ The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence. ____18____ Practice positive self-talk. Optimistic self-talk can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. Turn those negative thoughts around into more positive self-talk. For example, “I can’t do anything right” becomes “I can do better next time” or “_____19_____”. “I hate public speaking” becomes “I don’t like public speaking” and “Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.” Set realistic goals. Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them would damage confidence levels. However, realistic goals are achievable. The more realistic goals are, the greater confidence you will have. For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic. ____20____. Your self-confidence will be boosted when you hit it. A. Surround yourself with positive people. B. Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. C. Don’t let other people determine who you are. D. Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. E. Remember that everyone is running their own race. F. Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. G. Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们建立自信的方法，包括停止与他人比较、与积极的人相处、进行积极的自我对话、设定现实的目标等。 【16题详解】 小标题“Stop comparing yourself to others. (停止将自己与他人比较)”，下文“Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others’. (然后，写一本感恩日记来帮助你回忆自己所拥有的优点方面，这有助于你将注意力集中在自己的生活上，而非他人的生活上。)”建议写感恩日记，关注自己被偏爱的方面，而不是关注他人。由此可知，空格处应与停止比较自己和他人相关，D项“Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. (保持一个由支持你的亲密朋友组成的积极圈子。)”虽然未直接提及停止比较，但保持积极的朋友圈可以减少与他人比较的倾向，且与后文关注自身生活的建议相呼应，通过积极的朋友关系来强化自我认知，减少外界比较的影响，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence. (你所相处的人能够影响你对自己想法和态度的形成，其影响力可能超出你的想象。让自己与那些爱你、希望你一切顺利的人为伍。寻找那些积极向上、能够帮助你建立自信的人。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是与积极的人相处对建立自信的重要性，A项“Surround yourself with positive people. (与积极的人在一起。)”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence. (寻找那些积极向上、能够帮助你建立自信的人。)” F项“Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. (自信和积极的态度是相辅相成的。)”进一步阐述了自信和积极态度之间的关系，说明与积极的人相处能带来积极的态度，从而增强自信，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“For example, ‘I can’t do anything right’ becomes ‘I can do better next time’ (例如，“我什么都做不好”会变成“下次我会做得更好的”)”给出了将消极自我对话转变为积极自我对话的例子，B项“Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. (错误只是进步的垫脚石)”是对积极自我对话的进一步解释，说明错误并非不可接受，而是可以转化为进步的动力，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic. (例如，如果你的目标是减肥，每周减重一到两磅是健康且切实可行的。)”给出了设定现实目标的例子，G项“Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. (了解这一点有助于你设定符合这一准则的目标。)”中的“this”指代上文提到的每周减重一到两磅是健康且现实的目标，说明了解这一准则有助于设定符合实际的目标，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s hard to believe that a year has passed since I first arrived in China to study. Looking back, I still remember ____21____ the plane, feeling both excited and a bit lost. From experiencing culture ____22____ to gradually adapting, this journey has been filled with challenges — but also ____23____ growth. What impressed me most after my arrival was China’s ____24____ society. I still remember ____25____ to set up Alipay with the help of a senior. Although I learned Chinese from a young age, professional courses were still challenging due to the fast-paced lectures and difficult ____26____. Thankfully, my classmates were friendly and helped me a lot. Food in China has been a(n) ____27____ — xiaolongbao hotpot, and so much more. At first, I wasn’t used to spicy food, and some dish names ____28____ me — like Lion’s Head, which ____29____ a meatball! Over time, I built my own “food ____30____” and learned to figure out restaurant menus with confidence. At times, I felt homesick — especially during holidays. To deal with this, I started ____31____ regularly, which not only helped me stay healthy but also allowed me to make new friends. I also took the ____32____ to explore China, visiting Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower and Hangzhou’s West Lake. These trips deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture and made me feel more ____33____ to the country. Looking back on this year, I’ve gained not only knowledge but also cross-cultural communication skills and a broader ____34____. If I could give one piece of advice to future international students, it would be this: be brave and welcome the experience and then you’ll realize you’re stronger than you ____35____ imagined! 21. A. stepping off B. getting on C. running for D. falling off 22. A. sign B. shock C. travel D. industry 23. A. physical B. shallow C. precious D. ordinary 24. A. equal B. creative C. developed D. cashless 25. A. struggling B. refusing C. helping D. tipping 26. A. types B. languages C. terms D. titles 27. A. factor B. award C. routine D. adventure 28. A. worried B. confused C. pleased D. excited 29. A. turned out B. made out C. found out D. brought out 30. A. theme B. source C. chain D. map 31. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. painting 32. A. effort B. right C. money D. opportunity 33. A. familiar B. connected C. devoted D. sensitive 34. A. opinion B. worldview C. field D. judgment 35. A. seldom B. even C. still D. ever 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己到中国留学一年的经历。这一年的经历让作者收获颇丰，不仅获得了知识，还提升了跨文化交流能力，拓宽了世界观，最后作者鼓励未来的国际学生勇敢迎接留学体验。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回首往事，我仍记得走下飞机时，既兴奋又有些迷茫。A. stepping off走下；B. getting on上车；C. running for竞选；D. falling off掉落，数量减少。根据后文“the plane”以及“I first arrived in China to study”可知，作者刚到中国留学，所以此处指走下飞机。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从经历文化冲击到逐渐适应，这段旅程充满了挑战，但也带来了宝贵的成长。A. sign标志；B. shock冲击；C. travel旅行；D. industry工业。根据后文“to gradually adapting”以及常识可知，初到一个新国家，会经历文化冲击，然后逐渐适应。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从经历文化冲击到逐渐适应，这段旅程充满了挑战，但也带来了宝贵的成长。A. physical身体的；B. shallow浅的；C. precious宝贵的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“this journey has been filled with challenges”以及转折词“but”可知，虽然充满挑战，但也带来了宝贵的成长。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到达后印象最深的是中国的无现金社会。A. equal平等的；B. creative有创造力的；C. developed发达的；D. cashless不用现金的。根据后文“I still remember ____ to set up Alipay with the help of a senior.”可知，作者记得在学长帮助下设置支付宝，由此可推知，中国的不用现金、使用电子支付的社会给作者留下深刻印象。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍记得在一位学长的帮助下努力设置支付宝。A. struggling努力，挣扎；B. refusing拒绝；C. helping帮助；D. tipping给小费。根据后文“with the help of a senior”以及“professional courses were still challenging”可知，作者在学习生活方面存在困难，所以此处指努力设置支付宝。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从小就学习中文，但由于讲座节奏快、术语难，专业课程仍然很有挑战性。A. types类型；B. languages语言；C. terms术语；D. titles标题。根据前文“professional courses”可知，专业课程会有很多专业术语，所以学习起来有挑战性。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的美食是一场冒险——小笼包、火锅等等。A. factor因素；B. award奖，奖品；C. routine常规；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“xiaolongbao, hotpot, and so much more”和“At first, I wasn’t used to spicy food”可知，中国美食丰富多样，对作者来说是一场冒险。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不习惯吃辣的食物，有些菜名也让我困惑——比如狮子头，原来是个肉丸！A. worried担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. pleased高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“like Lion’s Head, which ____ a meatball!”可知，狮子头这个菜名让作者困惑，因为它实际上是个肉丸。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，我不习惯吃辣的食物，有些菜名也让我困惑——比如狮子头，原来是个肉丸！A. turned out结果是；B. made out辨认出；C. found out查明；D. brought out出版。根据后文“a meatball”可知，此处指狮子头结果是个肉丸。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我建立了自己的“美食地图”，并学会了自信地看懂餐厅菜单。A. theme主题；B. source来源；C. chain链条；D. map地图。根据后文“learned to figure out restaurant menus with confidence”可知，作者建立了自己的“美食地图”，才能自信地看懂菜单。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了应对这种情况，我开始定期锻炼，这不仅有助于我保持健康，还让我结交了新朋友。A. reading阅读；B. working工作；C. exercising锻炼；D. painting绘画。根据后文“not only helped me stay healthy but also allowed me to make new friends”可知，锻炼有助于保持健康和结交新朋友。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还抓住机会探索中国，参观了武汉的黄鹤楼和杭州的西湖。A. effort努力；B. right权利；C. money钱；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“to explore China, visiting Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower and Hangzhou’s West Lake”可知，作者抓住机会探索中国。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些旅行加深了我对中国文化的欣赏，也让我对这个国家有了更深的联系。A. familiar熟悉的；B. connected有联系的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文“These trips deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture”可知，旅行加深了作者对中国文化的欣赏，也让作者与这个国家有了更深的联系。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这一年，我不仅获得了知识，还提升了跨文化交流能力，拓宽了世界观。A. opinion观点；B. worldview世界观；C. field领域；D. judgment判断。根据前文“I’ve gained not only knowledge but also cross-cultural communication skills”可知，作者收获颇丰，不仅获得了知识，还提升了跨文化交流能力，拓宽了世界观。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我能给未来的国际学生一条建议，那就是：勇敢地迎接这种体验，然后你会发现自己比曾经想象的更强大！A. seldom很少；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据前文“be brave and welcome the experience”以及后文“you’re stronger”可知，勇敢迎接体验后，会发现自己比曾经想象的更强大。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are ____36____ important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Promoting traditional festivals ____37____ (help) spread knowledge about our national history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated ____38____ honour of Qu Yuan. By celebrating it with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan ____39____ (pass) down from generation to generation. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us ____40____ (learn) more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals have a caring, family centred message at their heart. The full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival is considered to stand for family ____41____ (together) and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride ____42____ help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these ____43____ (share) experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in ____44____ (be) Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ____45____ is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come. 【答案】36. an 37. helps 38. in 39. is passed 40. to learn 41. togetherness 42. and 43. shared 44. being 45. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述中国传统节日的文化价值，指出我们应承担起保护传统节日的责任。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。 句意：然而，它们是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维系它们。part为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。 句意：弘扬传统节日有助于传播我们民族历史的相关知识。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；动名词短语Promoting traditional festivals作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【38题详解】 考查介词。 句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的。in honour of为固定短语，意为 “为了纪念……”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态与被动语态。 句意：通过包粽子、赛龙舟的方式庆祝，屈原的故事被代代相传。主语the story of Qu Yuan与pass down为被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）；主语为单数，be动词用is，pass的过去分词为passed。故填is passed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：此外，传统节日使我们能够更多地了解中国优秀的价值观。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 【41题详解】 考查名词。 句意：中秋节的满月被视作家庭团聚的象征，即便住得很远，家人也会赶回家中。family此处作定语修饰名词，together的名词形式togetherness表示“团聚，和睦”，为不可数名词。故填togetherness。 【42题详解】 考查连词。 句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，并且有助于塑造我们的民族身份。空格前后为并列的谓语结构are和help，表顺承、并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：例如，我们会以独特的习俗来庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历将我们作为一个民族凝聚在一起。修饰名词experiences需用形容词，share的形容词形式shared表示“共享的，共同的”。故填shared。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：传统节日定义着我们的身份，让我们为身为中国人而满怀自豪。介词in后需接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。故填being。 【45题详解】 考查形式主语。 句意：为后世子孙守护好这些节日，是我们每一个人的责任。本句为固定句型It is+名词+to do sth.，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填It。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ______ (fortunate),my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是帮助我，给了我很多鼓励。修饰后文整个句子，用副词作状语。又根据句意可知为肯定意义。故填Fortunately。 47. Of equal importance ______ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知，本句为完全倒装句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。本句主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 48. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a society，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 49. You have both a new desire for _________ （独立) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你既渴望独立，又继续需要父母的爱和支持。介词for后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填independence。 50. Since then, a close friendship ________ (grow) between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has grown 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，我们之间建立了亲密的友谊，她对我来说就像姐姐一样。grow是句中谓语动词，与主语a close friendship之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Since then可知，用现在完成时态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has grown。 51. Take __________ of (利用) your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advantage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：利用你的课程，向老师和同学学习，并且使用我们学校的设施。根据句意和汉语提示“利用”，固定短语take advantage of表示“利用”，可知空处应填名词advantage“有利条件，优势”。故填advantage。 52. Another __________ (方面) I attach great importance to is visual special effects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aspect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我非常重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。根据句意和汉语提示“方面”，且空前有Another修饰，Another后接可数名词单数形式，可知空处应填名词aspect“方面”，作主语。故填aspect。 53. To start with, physical activity increases the _____________ (efficient) of your heart and lungs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efficiency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，体育活动可以提高心脏和肺部的效率。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，efficiency表“效率”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填efficiency。 54. A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词someone，从句缺少定语，故用whose。故填whose。 55. I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep ________ (impress) on me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我并没有完全理解所有的传统习俗，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。make a deep impression on sb是固定短语，意为给某人留下深刻印象，需要填入impress的名词形式impression，作宾语。故填impression。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，请就英语写作课上外教Jenney关于课间休息的两个话题：“Step Out for Sports: A Healthy Break”和“Stay In and Prepare: A Useful Break”，写一篇短文。内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）说明理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version (1): I think “Step Out for Sports” is the ideal way to spend breaks, which perfectly fits our campus life and brings great benefits. As senior students, we face heavy study pressure and sit for long hours in class. Taking sports during breaks helps us relax our tired minds and stretch our bodies. Whether it’s running, or just walking around the playground, it makes us full of energy. What’s more, regular exercise keeps us physically healthy, which is the foundation of a sound mind. I do believe a healthy break is of great value to us. Possible version (2): I firmly choose “Stay In and Prepare”, which is more practical for senior students. As we’re adapting to high school study, class content is getting more challenging. Staying in the classroom during breaks lets us review key points from the last class. This helps us follow teachers better and build confidence. Unlike sports that may make us tired, this quiet preparation keeps our minds focused, laying a solid foundation for learning. Moreover, it teaches us to manage time wisely. In short, a useful break is truly a practical choice for senior students. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对外教Jenney提出的课间休息两个话题，明确自身选择并说明理由(范文1)。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 理想的：ideal → perfect 压力：pressure → stress 放松：relax → unwind 充满活力：full of energy → energetic 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Taking sports during breaks helps us relax our tired minds and stretch our bodies. 拓展句：If we take sports during breaks, we can relax our tired minds and stretch our bodies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think “Step Out for Sports” is the ideal way to spend breaks, which perfectly fits our campus life and brings great benefits.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Taking sports during breaks helps us relax our tired minds and stretch our bodies. （运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Best Memory I helped my seven-year-old son, Hudson, out of the car, hardly containing my excitement. Hudson didn’t know it, but there was a surprise waiting inside. As the New Year was just around the corner, my husband Alan and I had prepared a new star decoration (装饰) for our living room — a new star as a holiday surprise. We hoped the new decoration would bring some joy to Hudson and might create a good memory for him. Alan had secretly set everything up while Hudson and I were out the day before. Hudson wasn’t like other kids. Due to his autism (自闭症), he often seemed distant, floating between the world I lived in and the one in his head. When I opened the door to show the new decoration, Alan was ready to record Hudson’s reaction. My palms were slightly sweaty. I’d imagined this moment a dozen times, hoping the bright decoration would pull him a little closer to our world. “What do you think?” he asked. Hudson hardly looked at it. His face was as calm as ever, no joy or confusion showing. “New thing. Something different.” he said flatly. I felt dissatisfied but tried to remind myself not to expect too much. Alan turned off the camera, and we began to do the new decoration together. Hudson watched for a while, and then went off to the corner of the room. I followed him, interested. To my surprise, Hudson was holding a small, old star decoration — something I had made with him years ago. “Where did you find this?” I asked, surprised. He didn’t answer but pointed to where the new star was. “I want it to be here,” he said seriously. 注意：（1）续写词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In that moment, I realized that the new decoration didn’t matter to Hudson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In that moment, I realized that the new decoration didn’t matter to Hudson. What mattered to him was the old star — a symbol of a moment we had shared. Watching him gently touching it, my eyes turned teary. Alan walked over quietly, smiling at us, and then moved the new star aside. “Do you want to hang it by yourself?” Hudson didn’t answer but started to place the star carefully. Alan and I watched him, smiling with quiet pride. “This is perfect, Hudson,” I said softly. “Perfect,” he whispered, the corners of his mouth lifting a little. Not until then did I realize that Hudson wasn’t refusing change — he was finding his own way to connect with the moment. For him, joy wasn’t in the new, but in the warmth of the memories we shared. I would treasure what Hudson brought me that day — the unexpected but the best memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开。作者和丈夫满怀期待新装饰能给儿子带来快乐与美好回忆，然而儿子对新装饰反应平淡，却拿出多年前的旧星星装饰并认真表示想把它放在新装饰所在之处，由此作者领悟到儿子并非拒绝改变，而是在用自己的方式与当下建立联系，这一天成为了作者心中意外却美好的回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写 由首句内容“就在那一刻，我意识到对Hudson来说，新的装饰并不重要。”可知，此段可描写阐述旧星星装饰对Hudson的意义以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索 意识到旧装饰对Hudson重要——旧装饰象征意义——Hudson放置旧装饰——我们看着他骄傲——感悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/put ②领悟：realize/understand ③珍惜：treasure/cherish 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/softly ②温暖：warmth/heat 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not until then did I realize that Hudson wasn’t refusing change — he was finding his own way to connect with the moment. （运用了“not until”置于句首的倒装句和“that”引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I would treasure what Hudson brought me that day — the unexpected but the best memory. （运用what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $