2025-2026学年普通高中二年级第一学期期末考试英语试题

2025年普通高中二年级第一学期期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答迭择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本议卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman probably want to buy? A.Some fruits. B.An umbrella. C.Some flowers. 2.How does the man feel about the film? A.Greatly pleased. B.Extremely confused. C.Terribly disappointed. 3.Why did the man prefer shopping at Meini supermarket? A.It's much bigger. B.It's less crowded. C.It's newly opened. 4.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. 5.Where will the speakers go first? A.The Stone Bndge. B.The Grand Theatre. C.The Art Centre. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the game worth watching? A.It could be exciting. B.It is the final. C.It is free. 7.What will the woman do this Saturday? A.Stay at home. B.Play a game. C.Watch a football game. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。 2025年普通高中二年级第一学期期末考试英语第1页（共10页） 8.What does the man order first? A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Tea. 9.What does the woman think of the fish? A.It's fresh. B.It's salty. C.It's sweet. 10.How much is the meal? A.S15 B.S20 C.S25. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Jamie planming to start this year? A.A study group. B.A new sports team. C.A school music band. 12.Which other instrument players do they still need for the band? A.A guitarist and a singer. B.A drummer and a keyboard player. C.A violinist and a bass player. 13.When and where does the band plan to practice? A.Every Monday in the gym. B.Every Thursday in the music room. C.Every Friday in the Music room. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man go to Brighton? A.To conduct an interview.B.To look for a job. C.To see his sister. 15.How did Clare's father react to the idea of opening a restaurant? A.Doubtfully. B.Favorably. C.Angrily. 16.Why is Clare's mother important to the business? A.She's experienced. B.She's patient. C.She's knowledgeable. 17.What does Lucy do? A.An accountant. B.A cook. C.A waitress. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。 18.How many tips does the speaker give? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 19.What is the first step in identifying the false news? A.Look closer. B.Look at the source. C.Be careful with false accounts 20.What is the purpose of the speaker? A.Help people use online platforms. B.Tell people don't believe social media. C.Give advice on how to identify false online news. 2025年普通高中二年级第一学期期末考试英语第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 World Food Day Poster Contest If you're aged between 5 and 19 and wherever you live,the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)of the United Nations wants to hear from you!Use your imagination and create a poster showing a world where no one is left behind and everyone has access to healthy and affordable food. Rules: The registration period will end at 12:00 on Friday,November 3. *The contest is divided into the following categories:from 5 to 8 years old,from 9 to 12 years old,from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old. Participants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified. All artworks must be original.And posters have to be drawn or painted with pens or colored pencils or be designed digitally. Posters may or may not include the text.If the text is used,no more than 25 words will be accepted.Don't include names,school names,age,contact information or photographic pictures of the competitors,etc. Posters can only be sent using the registration form provided for this purpose.All fields of the entry form must be completed and once the poster design has been uploaded,the SUBMIT button must be clicked. *Only digital files in JPEG format will be accepted. Prize: ★The selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist((决选名 and inform them in December.Shortlisted candidates will receive a certificate for this achievement. *A jury (will choose three winning posters from each category,and these winning posters will be announced on the World Food Day website. *Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recognition and a surprise gift bag. 21.Which of the following is true? A.All posters must be original. B.More than one poster can be submitted. C.Personal information can be included. D.Digital files in PNG format will be accepted. 22.How many posters will be chosen for the shortlist in all? A.15 B.30. C.45. D.60. 23.What will the winners get? A.Ajob at FAO. B.A certificate and a gift bag. C.A trip to Rome. D.Money and a trophy. 2025年普通高中二年级第一学期期末考试英语第3页（共10页) B When I was in university,I joined a nonprofit organization and volunteered for a project designed to help the often-overlooked communities in Romania.From special-needs adults to children who were homeless,volunteers of this organization sought to provide safe shelter for them. Each day I was surrounded by 15-20 kids.I helped in the kitchen,taught English,played soccer,and even assisted in painting on a big wall.I enjoyed doing a little bit of everything. When I arrived,the kids started the summer break,so I had more time to talk to them.I heard about their hopes and dreams and what they had overcome.Our conversations were mostly done using a Chinese translation app.We played lots of games and were very creative with our time.I was amazed how the kids had fun in the simple things.I also really appreciated how technology wasn't taking over their lives.They didn't have laptops and were only allowed to use phones when necessary.So I had more face-to-face time with them and I treasured all the genuine conversations we had. During one conversation I had with a little boy named Daniel,he told me with quiet pride that seeing what I did here inspired him to become a voluntary teacher like me.His words, and similar remarks from other children,made me realize how these experiences changed their outlooks and future plans-many said they would give back to society when they grew 0p. Helping others should never be a one-and-done action.Before I left,I promised the children I would come back-a promise I meant to keep,not a casual remark.The relationships I formed with them run deep,built through shared meals,long conversations and playful afternoons;because of that,I feel I have the responsibility to keep them over time.I plan to return to renew the relationships we created. 24.What's the purpose of the nonprofit project? A.To organize online education B.To help the disadvantaged. C.To provide technologies. D.To build new houses. 25.What do we know about the children according to paragraph3? A.They could speak Chinese fluently. B.They used phones frequently. C.They had limited access to digital devices D.They played lots of video games. 26.Why was Daniel mentioned in the passage? A.To prove their close relationship. B.To praise volunteers'contribution. C.To show the boy's future plan. D.To demonstrate the influence of the volunteering. 27.What can we leam from the author's experience? A.Service needs lasting commitment. B.Keeping promises smooths the project. C.Short-term projects hold equal value. D.Volunteering abroad is essential for university students. 2025年普通高中二年级第一学期期末考试英语第4页（共10页） C The film Love Youth tells a powerful true story about two brothers.The older brother was born with HIV,while the younger one is healthy.Years ago,their mother died of AIDS.The older brother,once given only three years to live,has defied the odds,He not only lives a normal life.but also graduated from university.He receives free medication through a youth AIDS prevention program. The film aims to educate young people about HIV and sexual health,breaking the long-standing silence on the topic.It draws inspiration from the Linfen Red Ribbon School m Shanxi province,the only school in China dedicated to children living with HIV. The school's founder,Guo Xiaoping,retired in 2023 but remains their guardian."I dream of the day when this school no longer has to exist,"he says."When every child with HIV can attend a regular school,and the next generation is free of the virus,I will retire in peace." Over the past 20 years,the school has cared for 127 children.Today,65 former students are employed,and some have even started families. In China,the overall prevalence of AIDS is kept low.Transmission through blood transfusions is largely stopped,and mother-to-child transmission is effectively controlled. Thanks to national policies,over 95%of patients diagnosed HIV are receiving antiretroviral (抗逆转病毒)therapy,and most have achieved viral suppression(病毒抑制).This means that, with proper treatment,people with HIV can live long,healthy lives without infecting others. As Han Mengjie,chief expert in AIDS prevention at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,says,without an effective HIV vaccine,education is the "social vaccine"against the virus,which exactly echoes the clear message the film conveys: education is the key to fighting HIV.Zhang Yinjun,the film's chief production planner, explains that the real challenge in HIV education for young people today Isn't the untouched topic,but the deep-seated silence around it.As long as we promote understanding,acceptance, and love,we can end the epidemic. 28.What does the underlined phrase"defied the odds"probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Achieved the impossible. B.Accepted the reality. C.Followed the rules. D.Refused the treatment. 29.What does Guo Xiaoping hope for the future? A.All children will study online. B.There will be more schools like his. C.Children with HIV can get free treatment. D.Children with HIV can attend regular schools. 30.Why does Han Mengjie say education is the"social vaccine"? A.Because HIV is too serious. B.Because vaccines are too expensive. C.Because education helps prevent HIV transmission. D.Because schools should provide free HIV vaccines. 2025年普通高中二年级第一学期期末考试英语第5页（共10页） 31.What does the film Love Youth intend to convey? A.The free HIV test should be promoted. B.It is important to support HIV patients. C.The government's slow response should be criticized. D.It is important to educate youth about HIV and fight prejudice. D The youngest members of society-children and teenagers-are growing up in a digitalized world,where they are increasingly dependent on electronic devices.Many children engage with screens as early as babyhood and early childhood.Instead of interacting with playmates,children often find themselves buried in single-player games. Even family dinners are now frequently dominated by screens rather than meaningful interactions. Developmental psychologists warn that this phenomenon could have long-term effects. "Children need in-person interactions to build empathy and emotional regulation,"said Dr. Daniel,a clinical psychiatrist."Without those formative experiences,they're at risk of becoming adults who struggle to deal with relationships that involve complex social interactions and emotions."He described in his article America's Loneliness Epidemic: What Is to Be Done? Studies indicate that prolonged contact with digital devices during critical developmental years can influence the growth of the prefrontal cortex(前a额叶皮层)，the part of the brain responsible for decision-making and empathy.These changes may leave children ill-equipped to navigate the complexities of adult relationships,creating a cycle of isolation. Teenagers are perhaps the most at-risk group in the loneliness crisis.In the period of two decades,in-person social interaction among teens has dropped by 70%,replaced largely by digital communication.Social media platforms make it seem that people are connected,but they often make people feel worse about themselves and left out. The damage to people's minds is really bad.Depression and anxiety rates among teenagers have increased,and studies by Dr.Vivek link social media use to loneliness and confirm it.For teens,loneliness is not just an emotional state but a sign of life-threatening mental health crises.So it is essential to solve the problem of children's dependence on digital devices through various approaches.These include establishing clear guidelines on screen time,encouraging activities that promote social development,and educating children about the importance of a balanced lifestyle.By doing so,we can create an environment that supports the overall well-being of children. 32.What can we learn from paragraph1? A.Young people lack self-discipline. B.Young people rely too much on digital devices. C.Children like burying themselves in interactive games. D.Family members frequently have meaningful interactions 33.What potential harm does the phenomenon do to teenagers according to Dr.Daniel? A.Reducing their problem-solving ability. 2025年普通高中二年级第一学期期末考试英语第6页（共10页） B.Impacting the development of their social responsibility. C.Weakening their ability to manage complicated relationships. D.Increasing their struggle for self-independence. What can be done to solve the mental health crises? A.Having real-life interactions. B.Supporting digital exploration. C.Encouraging tech engagement. D.Receiving specific training. 35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The growing use of digital devices among children. B.Ways to enhance children's social abilities. C.The influence of digital overuse on the young. D.The benefits of limiting screen time for teenagers. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 The Eyes Are the Prize To protect our hearts,we control the intake of salt and fat.To keep our bones strong,we work out and consume calcium.To protect our skin.we apply sun-screen.However,what can we do to protect our eyes?36. Spring for some quality shades. "It is very important to protect the eyes from UV(紫s外线的)ight,which has been shown to have a harmful effect on the eyes."says Esen Akpek,an ophthalmology()professor at Johns Hopkins University."Dark glasses aren't necessarily the most protective.In fact,if the glasses are simply dark but not UV-protected,that's worse for your eyes.37. .Take a break from screens. While there's no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes extremely tired.One of the reasons is that people tend to bhnk(眨眼)less during screen use.38. .The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ·39 First,smoking is terrible.It isn't just bad for your lungs;it can harm eyes too."Smoking causes dry eyes,harms optic()nerve and makes eye disease worse,"says Dr.Akpek.Also, try not to rub your eyes."The more you rub,the more uncomfortable your eyes will get. 40. Instead,take medication or use drops for allergies or dry eyes." A.Stop smoking. B.Get rid of bad habits. C.This leads to eye dryness. D.It can lead to infections. E.Here is some advice from experts. F.Do buy expensive sunglasses that you can afford. G.Do buy sunglasses that can block out 99%to 100%UV light. 2025年普通高中二年级第一学期期末考试英语第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 This is an inspiring story.Two Oak Park High Sehool students are being 41 as heroes after saving their physical education teacher,Alfred Kattola,from cardiac arrest(心脏w停)，. The dramatic incident happened during a routine student-teacher basketball game when Kattola suddenly felt unwell before 42 in the gym. "In some way,I was gone,"Kattola 43 a TV reporter,reflecting on the terrifying moment Without 44,DuBose and Coleman,both junior students at Oak Park High School,took action.45 the knowledge of the CPR and first aid skills they had 46 just months earlier in a health sciences class,the two students began 47 life-saving measures. "We thought we might 48 it at some point in our lives,but not that soon,"Coleman said."We were sitting in the bleachers...I just knew I had to do something,"DuBose said."I began compressions(胸部按压)and around two and a half49 of compressions,the AED was brought and Correy placed the AED pads." Their swift and decisive actions played a key role in keeping their teacher 50. An ambulance with doctors and nurses arrived on time,and Kattola was 51 to a local hospital for further treatment.52,he returned to school the following week,thanks to the timely 53 of his students. Kattola reunited with the girls to 54 them for saving his life. "I don't have too much to 55 other than I love you guys,"he said."What more can a teacher say?" 41.A.praised B.described C.examined D.recognized 42.A.jumping B.collapsing C.stretching D.tuming 43.A.tumed to B.submitted to C.revealed to D.related to 44.A.examination B.hesitation C.exception D.permission 45.A.Identifying B.Demonstrating C.Acquiring D.Employing 46.A.learned B.shared C.explained D.mentioned 47.A.waiting for B.going through C.watching over D.carrying out 48.A.adjust B.perform C.reform D.improve 49.A.years B.seconds C.rounds D.months 50.A.assured B.absorbed C.adapted D.alive 51.A.returned B.advised C.rushed D.referred 52.A.Incredibly B.Gradually C.Nervously D.Deliberately 53.A.assistance B.feedback C.guidance D.preparation 54.A.honour B.thank C.praise D.reward 55.A.debate B.introduce C.express D.contribute 2025年普通高中二年级第一学期期末考试英语第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the most famous 56. (music)in the world.His music has had an impact 57. people for centuries.He showed great musical talent at a young age.His father,58. was also a musician,recognized his son's potential and began to train him 59. (strict).Beethoven's early works were influenced by the classical music of his time,but he soon began to develop his own unique style.As he grew older,Beethoven faced many challenges.He began to lose his hearing in his late twenties, which 60.(be)a great blow to him.However,he did not give up.Instead,he continued to compose music.using his inner hearing and his strong will to overcome the difficulties.His later works,such as the Ninth Symphony,61 (consider)some of the greatest masterpieces in the history of music.His compositions often feature strong melodies and complex harmonies,62.(create)a rich and dynamic musical landscape.Even today, Beethoven's music remains popular around the world.It is performed in concert halls,studied in music schools,63. loved by musie lovers of all ages.His life and works have inspired countless musician 64.(follow)in his footsteps and continue to explore the boundaries of music.Beethoven's legacy is not only in his music but also in his spirit of perseverance and innovation,which has left 65. lasting mark on the world of music. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Write an article introducing your favourite poet and his or her major works.You can include information about his or her life,poems and influences. 注意：1.词数80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My favourite poet 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Hurry up,Oliverl"Mum shouted from the hallway."You'll be late for school if we don't get going now." Oliver was sitting on the edge of his bed,looking down at his feet.Taking a deep breath, he slowly stood up and gathered his schoolbooks.After placing them in his bag,he took a long look around his bedroom and went to join his mum. 2025年普通高中二年级第一学期期末考试英语第9页（共10页） "Are you all right,Oliver?"Mum asked,her concem obvious."Your father and I have noticed you've become very quiet lately,and you don't laugh as often as you used to.Is everything okay at school?" Oliver looked into his mum's worried face as she put a comforting arm around his shoulders."Don't worry,Mum.Everything's fine,"he replied with a weak smile. Mum drove Oliver,who sat in the back seat in silence all the way,to school.Oliver watched the world pass by,deep in thought.He used to love going to school and he was always the one who would tell his mum to hurry up.As he stared out of the car window,he remembered that there was a time when he couldn't wait to get to sehool and meet up with his friends.But things were different now.Oliver didn't understand why things had changed or what he had done wrong.All he knew was that a group of older boys had started to make fun of him.They would call him names and push him when nobody was looking.They would hide his books so that he would get into trouble with his teachers.One day,they even put his bag outside when it was raining so that all his books got wet. When the car eventually reached the school,Oliver quickly wiped away his silent tears and slowly got out of the car. 注意：1.续写词数150个左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Oliver walked into the school.he decided that he must do something to change the sifuation. From then on.Oliver felt a change in his life. 2025年普通高中二年级第一学期期末考试英语第10页（共10页）