精品解析：河南焦作市2025-2026学年上学期期末学情诊断八年级英语试卷

2025至2026学年上学期期末质量监测八年级英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, sam, we are out of potatoes and beef. How about having stir fried eggs and tomato for lunch? Great idea, mom. Sam, we are out of potatoes and beef. How about having to fried eggs and tomatoes for lunch? Great idea, mom. Number two, Helen, I visited the great wall on holiday. Did you travel anywhere? Yes, I visited pinyon ancient city. Helen, I visited the great wall on holiday. Did you travel anywhere? Yes, I visited ping yu anton city. Number three, bob, what kind of robot do you think is the most useful. i'd say, robots used in hospitals? Bob, what kind of robot do you think is the most useful. i'd say, robots used in hospitals? Number four, lisa, your twin sister is quite different from you, right? Yes. he is more outgoing and he likes playing the guitar and singing. Your sister sounds so cool. Lisa, your twin sister is quite different from you, right? Yes. he is more outgoing and he likes playing the guitar and singing. Your sister sounds so cool. Number five, can I go to the movies with my friends tonight? Mom, no, you have an exam tomorrow, then you need to . go to bed early. Well, okay, i'll stay in and have a rest tonight. Can I go to the movies with my friends tonight? Mom, no, you have an exam tomorrow and you need to go to bed early. Well, okay, i'll stay in and have a rest tonight. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Miss lee, could you tell me something about bees? Four, bees are very important for our ecosystem. They help with the pollination of plants. interesting animals. What would happen if there were no bees? Without bees, we would lose many kinds of food. That sounds serious. What can we do to help protect bees? We can plan to beef friendly flowers. great. I'll make a poster and tell everyone in the class about bees. Miss lee, could you tell me something about bees? Four, bees are very important for our ecosystem. They help with the pollination of plants. interesting animals. What would happen if there were no bees? Without bees, we would lose many kinds of food. That sounds serious. What can we do to help protect bees? We can plant, be friendly flowers. great. I'll make a poster and tell everyone in the class about bees. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Mike, did you go to both new york and los Angeles? Yes. I did. The two cities are very different. really. How are they different? Well, new york is very busy, but LA, is more relaxing. What about the weather? New york has cold winters and hot summers, but in L. A, the weather is pleasant all year around. Which one do you prefer? I prefer los Angeles. IT has a Better climate and a smaller population. Mike, did you go to both new york and los Angeles? Yes. I did. The two cities are very different. really. How are they different? Well, new york is very busy, but LA is more relaxing. What about the weather? New york has cold winters and hot summers, but in L. A, the weather is pleasant all year round. Which one do you prefer? I prefer los Angeles. IT has a Better climate and a smaller population. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I am Linda. I have a good friend named ema. We are as close as sisters, but we are different in many ways. I'm a quiet girl with long straight hair. I like history and writing stories. After class, I study hard and always get Better grades, so I often help emma with her chinese and english. Emma is an organized girl with short hair. He enjoys playing sports and taking part in all kinds of activities. Emma is more outgoing than me. He always knows how to make me feel Better. I'm Linda. I have a good friend named emma. We're as close as sisters, but we are different in many ways. I'm a quiet girl with a long strap hair. I like history and writing stories. After class, I study hard and always get Better grades, so I often help emma with her chinese and english. Emma is an organized girl with short hair. He enjoys playing sports and taking part in all kinds of activities. Emma is more outgoing than me. He always knows how to make me feel Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, trace, how was your vacation in london? IT was terrible. What happened? IT rained all the time. My sister and I had to stay in the hotel and do nothing. What about you, carl? I went to Green with my parents and spent three days . there in is famous for its mountains and rivers. Yes, the landscape there is fantastic. It's like a beautiful painting, and I took lots of great photos. That sounds wonderful. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we tried the local food, galan rice noodles. They tasted pretty good. Wow, I hope I can visit glean one day. Hi Tracy. How was your vacation in london? IT was terrible. What happened? IT rained all the time. My sister and I had to stay in the hotel and do nothing. What about you, carl? I went to Green with my parents and spent three days there. Green is famous for its mountains and rivers. Yes. the landscape there is fantastic. It's like a beautiful painting, and I took lots of great photos. That sounds wonderful. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we tried the local food, Green rice noodles. They tasted pretty good. Wow, I hope I can visit great lean one day. 第三节你将听到一段短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Animals communicate in many different ways. These ways help them stay safe, find food and connect with others. Some animals use body language to communicate. Bees perform different dances to show their partners where flowers are. Similarly, elephants put their trunks into each other's mouth to say hello. Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs have a fantastic sense of smell. They use smells to tell the difference between their friends and others, and use smells to look for food and follow each other. Other animals depend on sounds. Birds sing to communicate or tell about danger. Each bird has its own special song. Wales also use songs to communicate, and their songs can travel very far through water. Animals communicate in many different ways. These ways help them stay safe, find food and connect with others. Some animals use body language to communicate. Bees perform different dances to show their partners where flowers are. Similarly, elephants put their trunks into each other other's mouth to say hello. Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs have a fantastic sense of smell. They use smells to tell the difference between their friends and others. And you smells to look for food and follow each other. Other animals depend on sounds. Birds seem to communicate or tell about danger. Each bird has its own special song. Wales also use songs to communicate, and their songs can travel very far through water. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025—2026学年（上）期末学情诊断 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Sam have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. B. Beef and potatoes. C. Mashed potatoes. 2. Where did Helen go on her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. Pingyao Ancient City. C. Mount Huang. 3. What robots does Bob think are the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Space robots. B. Teaching robots. C. Medical robots. 4. What does Lisa’s sister like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the piano. B. Painting. C. Singing. 5. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to bed. B. Go to the movies. C. Study for an exam. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mrs Lee think of bees? A. They are important. B. They are interesting. C. They are hard working. 7. What is Mrs Lee’s advice? A. Telling more people to protect bees. B. Planting bee friendly flowers. C. Making a poster about bees. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Mike like Los Angeles? A. It is relaxing. B. It is beautiful. C. It is busy. 9. What is the weather like in New York? A. Pleasant all year round. B. Dry and warm in all seasons. C. Cold in winter and hot in summer. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who has long hair? A. Linda. B. Emma. C. Linda’s sister. 11. What subjects does Linda often help Emma with? A. Chinese and history. B. Chinese and English. C. History and English. 12. What is Emma like? A. Serious. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How was Tracy’s vacation in London? A. It was wonderful. B. It was short. C. It was terrible. 14. Who did Tracy go to London with? A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 15. What food did Carl try in Guilin? A. Guilin Rice Noodles. B. Sanil Rice Noodles. C. Guilin Beef Hot Pot. 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How animals communicate By body language ◆Bees perform different dances to ____16____ where flowers are. ◆Elephants ____17____ their trunks into each other’s mouths to say “Hello”. By smell ◆Dogs use smells to tell the difference between their friends and others. ◆Ants use smells to look for ____18____ and follow each other. By sound ◆Birds sing to communicate or tell about ____19____. ◆Whales’ songs can travel very ____20____ through water. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Winter holiday is coming soon. It is a good time to travel. Lucy and Sandra will take a trip to Beijing next Sunday. Let’s look at their plan. Time: 6:32 a.m. Place: Jiaozuo Railway Station Activity: Take a train to Beijing Time: 10:35 a.m. Place: Beijing West Railway Station Activities: Take a taxi to Tian’anmen Square, take a bus to Palace Museum Time: 1:30 p.m-6:30 p.m. Place: Palace Museum Activities: Visit the museum, walk to Beijing Qianmen Hotel Time: 6:50 p.m. Place: Beijing Qianmen Hotel Activities: Have a big dinner, see a game show 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When will Lucy and Sandra leave Jiaozuo Railway Station? A. 6:32 a.m. B. 10:35 a.m. C. 1:30 p.m. D. 6:50 p.m. 22. What will Lucy and Sandra do first after arriving at Beijing West Railway Station? A. Have a big dinner. B. Visit the Palace Museum. C. Take a bus to Beijing Hotel. D. Take a taxi to Tian’anmen Square. 23. How long does the train ride from Jiaozuo to Beijing take? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 6 hours. D. About 7 hours. 24. How will they go to Beijing Qianmen Hotel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By air. 25. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. A Big Dinner. D. A Trip to Beijing. B My little brother Tom lost his first baby tooth last week. He was so excited because he heard a story about the Tooth Fairy (仙女). The story said that if you put your lost tooth under the pillow (枕头) at night, the Tooth Fairy would come and take it away, leaving a small gift in return. That night, Tom carefully placed his tiny tooth under his pillow. Before going to bed, he kept asking Mom, “Will the Tooth Fairy really come? What gift will she bring me?” Mom smiled and told him to go to sleep quickly, or the Tooth Fairy might leave without stopping. At midnight, Dad quietly walked into Tom’s room. He wanted to be the “Tooth Fairy” and put a lovely toy car under the pillow. But he was so clumsy (笨拙的) that he knocked over the desk lamp (台灯) beside the bed. The lamp made a loud crash (碰撞), which woke up the whole family. Tom jumped out of bed at once. He ran to his pillow and saw the toy car. Instead of being scared, he shouted happily, “The Tooth Fairy came! She brought me a car!” We all held back our laughter and pretended to be surprised. What a funny and sweet mistake it was! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where did Tom put his lost tooth before going to bed? A. Under his pillow. B. In his pencil case. C. On the desk lamp. D. In the family’s fridge. 27. What did the Tooth Fairy story say according to the passage? A. Putting the tooth under the pillow will bring good luck. B. The Tooth Fairy will take the tooth and leave a gift in return. C. The Tooth Fairy only visits children who brush their teeth well. D. The Tooth Fairy likes to leave colorful candies for kids. 28. Why did Mom tell Tom to sleep quickly? A. Because Tom had to go to school the next day. B. Because Mom was tired and wanted to rest soon. C. Because the Tooth Fairy might be angry with him. D. Because Dad was waiting to prepare the gift for Tom. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dad wanted to give Tom a surprise as the Tooth Fairy. B. Tom was scared when he heard the crash at midnight. C. The loud noise was made by the knocked-over desk lamp. D. The family thought this was a funny and sweet experience. 30. How did the writer feel about this story? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Warm. D. Sad. C Henan braised noodles, or “Hui Mian” in Chinese, is a famous local food in Henan. It carries Henan’s history and culture. For Henan people, a bowl of warm braised noodles is not only food but also a feeling of home. The history of Henan braised noodles starts from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD). At that time, there was a kind of noodles called “Lao Mian”. People think it is the early form of today’s Henan braised noodles. Luoyang, a city in Henan, was the capital then. Wheat (小麦) was a main crop in Henan, and this helped braised noodles appear. Later, Henan braised noodles evolved. In the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), people made it better. They added mutton, beef and vegetables to make it more delicious. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1912 AD), it became very famous. Both common people and nobles (贵族) liked it. Henan braised noodles has a long history because of its special making way and good taste. The noodles are usually made by hand. People knead the dough (揉面), roll it thin, and then pull it into long noodles. The noodles are chewy (有嚼劲的). The soup is boiled with bones, meat and spices (香料) for a long time, so it’s delicious. It also has healthy ingredients like mutton and quail eggs. Today, Henan braised noodles is a symbol of Henan food. You can find it everywhere in Henan and many big cities in China. It is also going to other countries, letting more people know Henan’s taste and culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn about “Lao Mian” from the passage? A. It was only eaten by nobles. B. It is another name for Hui Mian. C. It is the early form of Henan braised noodles. D. It was a main crop in the Northern Wei Dynasty. 32. Why was Luoyang important for the birth of Henan braised noodles? A. Because wheat was a main crop there at that time. B. Because it was the capital of the Tang Dynasty. C. Because it was the only place to make noodles. D. Because it had many places of interest. 33. What does the underlined word “evolved” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Became better. B. Became smaller. C. Stopped changing. D. became more expensive. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The soup of braised noodles is not delicious. B. Henan braised noodle helps spread the culture. C. Henan braised noodle is only popular in Henan. D. People in the Northern Wei Dynasty didn’t like noodles. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of food in Henan. B. Famous persons in Chinese history. C. How to make Henan braised noodles. D. The history and culture of Henan braised pasta. D We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental (心理) health. ____36____ Exercise is good for moods (心情). ____37____ It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁症). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce (减少) worries and stress. ____38____ When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. Besides these, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? ____39____ All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends. ____40____ A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. People usually feel happy after doing sports. B. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. C. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. D. Try to join a sports club, or take dancing or swimming lessons. E. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet is popular ____41____ youth in China. According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have ____42____ new friends online. Social media allows people to ____43____ with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. ____44____, the internet also has risks (风险). It is important to stay safe ____45____ having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账号) on different apps, make ____46____ you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday ____47____ your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to ____48____ online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share ____49____ information, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, ____50____ it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t ____51____ things you may regret (后悔). Lastly, keep your social media profiles (个人资料) ____52____ so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by ____53____ these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the ____54____ for you. Realize the risks and protect ____55____. 41. A. between B. with C. among D. through 42. A. met B. known C. made D. kept 43. A. compare B. connect C. argue D. compete 44. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 45. A. before B. while C. after D. since 46. A. up B. sure C. out D. sense 47. A. or B. for C. but D. as 48. A. friends B. teachers C. strangers D. relatives 49. A. public B. interesting C. funny D. personal 50. A. take B. turn C. think D. look 51. A. think about B. care about C. worry about D. talk about 52. A. open B. active C. secret D. clean 53. A. reading B. writing C. breaking D. following 54. A. best B. most C. latest D. worst 55. A. yourself B. themselves C. ourselves D. itself 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 day build lesson two brother strong I work easy break Once upon a time, three little pigs decided to build their own houses. The first little pig wanted to play, so he quickly ____56____ a simple house of straw (稻草). The ____57____ pig worked a bit harder and made a house of wood (木头) which was a little ____58____. However, the third pig was wise. He said, “I will build a strong house to keep ____59____ safe.” So he chose bricks (砖) and worked carefully. For many ____60____, he worked slowly and carefully, laying bricks one by one. The first two pigs laughed at him: “Why are you ____61____ so hard?” And then left at once. Soon, a big wolf came, he blew the straw house down ____62____. The first pig ran to his ____63____ house of wood. The wolf destroyed (破坏) that one, too. Finally, the two pigs ran to the brick house. The wolf could not ____64____ it down. The pigs inside were safe. They learned an important _____65_____: hard work and careful preparation are the best way to build a safe future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In 20 years, technology will make our daily life amazing and convenient. AI robots will do all the tiring housework, like cleaning rooms, cooking delicious meals ____66____ washing clothes, so I’ll have more free time ____67____ develop my hobbies. Self-driving cars will take me everywhere safely and quickly without any traffic jams (堵车) at all. ____68____ we use these cars widely (广泛地), we will save a lot of time on trips. I can study ____69____ home with smart online classes. AI teachers will make lessons fun and create perfect plans for me. We’ll also use clean energy (能源), making ____70____ earth much greener and more beautiful. I’m sure future life will be easier and more exciting. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Chen Jie! You look so worried these days. ________71________? B: Hi, Wang Tao. I failed my English exam again. I really don’t know what to do. A: ________72________. But don’t lose heart. You should try to find out the reasons first. B: You’re right. I always can’t remember the English words. ________73________? A: Yes, I had the same problem one year ago. ________74________. It helps me a lot. B: That sounds useful. I’ll have a try. But I’m still worried about the next exam. A: Why not study English with me? I believe we can help each other and make progress together. B: ________75________! Let’s make a plan for this weekend. A: No problem. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 友谊是青春里最温暖的光，照亮我们并肩走过的路。那些和好友共度的周末，一定藏着数不清的欢笑与感动吧？请以“A Special Weekend with My Friend ”为题记录那段难忘的时光，倾诉这份情谊带给你的炙热感悟吧！ 1. 要点： （1）这位好友是谁（从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯中任选两项描述）； （2）你和他/她共度的周末活动（写明时间、地点、具体过程）； （3）谈谈你对“友谊”的感悟。 2. 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； （2）词数90左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Weekend with My Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年（上）期末学情诊断 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Sam have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. B. Beef and potatoes. C. Mashed potatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, we are out of potatoes and beef. How about having stir-fried eggs and tomatoes for lunch? B: Great idea, mom. 2. Where did Helen go on her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. Pingyao Ancient City. C. Mount Huang. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, I visited the Great Wall on holiday. Did you travel anywhere? B: Yes. I visited Pingyao Ancient City. 3. What robots does Bob think are the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Space robots. B. Teaching robots. C. Medical robots. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, what kind of robot do you think is the most useful? B: I’d say robots used in hospitals. 4. What does Lisa’s sister like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the piano. B. Painting. C. Singing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, your twin sister is quite different from you, right? B: Yes. She is more outgoing and she likes playing the guitar and singing. A: Your sister sounds so cool. 5. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to bed. B. Go to the movies. C. Study for an exam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I go to the movies with my friends tonight, mom? B: No. You have an exam tomorrow and you need to go to bed early. A: Well. Okay. I’ll stay in and have a rest tonight. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mrs Lee think of bees? A. They are important. B. They are interesting. C. They are hard working. 7. What is Mrs Lee’s advice? A. Telling more people to protect bees. B. Planting bee friendly flowers. C. Making a poster about bees. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs Lee, could you tell me something about bees? B: Sure. Bees are very important for our ecosystem. They help with the pollination of plants. A: Interesting animals. What would happen if there were no bees? B: Without bees we would lose many kinds of food. A: That sounds serious. What can we do to help protect bees? B: We can plant be friendly flowers. A: Great. I’ll make a poster and tell everyone in the class about bees. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Mike like Los Angeles? A. It is relaxing. B. It is beautiful. C. It is busy. 9. What is the weather like in New York? A. Pleasant all year round. B. Dry and warm in all seasons. C. Cold in winter and hot in summer. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A:Mike, did you go to both New York and Los Angeles? B:Yes, I did. The two cities are very different. A:Really? How are they different? B:Well. New York is very busy but LA is more relaxing. A:What about the weather? B:New York has cold winters and hot summers but in LA the weather is pleasant all year round. A:Which one do you prefer? B:I prefer Los Angeles. It has a better climate and a smaller population. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who has long hair? A. Linda. B. Emma. C. Linda’s sister. 11. What subjects does Linda often help Emma with? A. Chinese and history. B. Chinese and English. C. History and English. 12. What is Emma like? A. Serious. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】I am Linda. I have a good friend named Emma. We are as close as sisters, but we are different in many ways. I am a quiet girl with long straight hair. I like history and writing stories after class. I study hard and always get better grades, so I often help Emma with her Chinese and English. Emma is an organized girl with short hair. She enjoys playing sports and taking part in all kinds of activities. Emma is more outgoing than me. She always knows how to make me feel better. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How was Tracy’s vacation in London? A. It was wonderful. B. It was short. C. It was terrible. 14. Who did Tracy go to London with? A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 15. What food did Carl try in Guilin? A. Guilin Rice Noodles. B. Sanil Rice Noodles. C. Guilin Beef Hot Pot. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tracy. How was your vacation in London? B: It was terrible. A: What happened? B: It rained all the time. My sister and I had to stay in the hotel and do nothing. What about you, Carl? A: I went to Guilin with my parents and spent three days there. B: Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers. A: Yes. The landscape there is fantastic. It’s like a beautiful painting and I took lots of great photos. B: That sounds wonderful. Did you eat anything special? A: Yes. We tried the local food Guilin Rice Noodles. They tasted pretty good. B: Wow. I hope I can visit Guilin one day. 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How animals communicate By body language ◆Bees perform different dances to ____16____ where flowers are. ◆Elephants ____17____ their trunks into each other’s mouths to say “Hello”. By smell ◆Dogs use smells to tell the difference between their friends and others. ◆Ants use smells to look for ____18____ and follow each other. By sound ◆Birds sing to communicate or tell about ____19____. ◆Whales’ songs can travel very ____20____ through water. 【答案】16. show 17. put 18. food 19. danger 20. far 【解析】 【原文】Animals communicate in many different ways. These ways help them stay safe, find food and connect with others. Some animals use body language to communicate. Bees perform different dances to show their partners where flowers are. Similarly elephants put their trunks into each other’s mouths to say hello. Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs have a fantastic sense of smell. They use smells to tell the difference between their friends and others. Ants use smells to look for food and follow each other. Other animals depend on sounds. Birds sing to communicate or tell about danger. Each bird has its own special song. Whales also use songs to communicate and their songs can travel very far through water. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Winter holiday is coming soon. It is a good time to travel. Lucy and Sandra will take a trip to Beijing next Sunday. Let’s look at their plan. Time: 6:32 a.m. Place: Jiaozuo Railway Station Activity: Take a train to Beijing Time: 10:35 a.m. Place: Beijing West Railway Station Activities: Take a taxi to Tian’anmen Square, take a bus to Palace Museum Time: 1:30 p.m-6:30 p.m. Place: Palace Museum Activities: Visit the museum, walk to Beijing Qianmen Hotel Time: 6:50 p.m. Place: Beijing Qianmen Hotel Activities: Have a big dinner, see a game show 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When will Lucy and Sandra leave Jiaozuo Railway Station? A. 6:32 a.m. B. 10:35 a.m. C. 1:30 p.m. D. 6:50 p.m. 22. What will Lucy and Sandra do first after arriving at Beijing West Railway Station? A. Have a big dinner. B. Visit the Palace Museum. C. Take a bus to Beijing Hotel. D. Take a taxi to Tian’anmen Square. 23. How long does the train ride from Jiaozuo to Beijing take? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 6 hours. D. About 7 hours. 24. How will they go to Beijing Qianmen Hotel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By air. 25. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. A Big Dinner. D. A Trip to Beijing. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西和桑德拉的旅行计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:32 a.m. Place: Jiaozuo Railway Station”可知，露西和桑德拉在上午6:32离开焦作站。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Beijing West Railway Station Activities: Take a taxi to Tian’anmen Square, take a bus to Palace Museum”可知，露西和桑德拉到达北京西站后，首先会乘坐出租车前往天安门广场。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:32 a.m. Place: Jiaozuo Railway Station”和“Time: 10:35 a.m. Place: Beijing West Railway Station”可知，火车行驶时间大约是4个小时。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: Visit the museum, walk to Beijing Qianmen Hotel”可知，他们将步行前往北京前门酒店。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Winter holiday is coming soon. It is a good time to travel. Lucy and Sandra will take a trip to Beijing next Sunday. Let’s look at their plan.”可知，本文主要介绍了露西和桑德拉的旅行计划。故选D。 B My little brother Tom lost his first baby tooth last week. He was so excited because he heard a story about the Tooth Fairy (仙女). The story said that if you put your lost tooth under the pillow (枕头) at night, the Tooth Fairy would come and take it away, leaving a small gift in return. That night, Tom carefully placed his tiny tooth under his pillow. Before going to bed, he kept asking Mom, “Will the Tooth Fairy really come? What gift will she bring me?” Mom smiled and told him to go to sleep quickly, or the Tooth Fairy might leave without stopping. At midnight, Dad quietly walked into Tom’s room. He wanted to be the “Tooth Fairy” and put a lovely toy car under the pillow. But he was so clumsy (笨拙的) that he knocked over the desk lamp (台灯) beside the bed. The lamp made a loud crash (碰撞), which woke up the whole family. Tom jumped out of bed at once. He ran to his pillow and saw the toy car. Instead of being scared, he shouted happily, “The Tooth Fairy came! She brought me a car!” We all held back our laughter and pretended to be surprised. What a funny and sweet mistake it was! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where did Tom put his lost tooth before going to bed? A. Under his pillow. B. In his pencil case. C. On the desk lamp. D. In the family’s fridge. 27. What did the Tooth Fairy story say according to the passage? A. Putting the tooth under the pillow will bring good luck. B. The Tooth Fairy will take the tooth and leave a gift in return. C. The Tooth Fairy only visits children who brush their teeth well. D. The Tooth Fairy likes to leave colorful candies for kids. 28. Why did Mom tell Tom to sleep quickly? A. Because Tom had to go to school the next day. B. Because Mom was tired and wanted to rest soon. C. Because the Tooth Fairy might be angry with him. D. Because Dad was waiting to prepare the gift for Tom. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dad wanted to give Tom a surprise as the Tooth Fairy. B. Tom was scared when he heard the crash at midnight. C. The loud noise was made by the knocked-over desk lamp. D. The family thought this was a funny and sweet experience. 30. How did the writer feel about this story? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Warm. D. Sad. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小弟弟汤姆掉了一颗乳牙，爸爸扮作牙仙在他枕头下放礼物，过程中不小心弄倒台灯，吵醒家人，但汤姆却以为是牙仙来了，大家忍住笑配合他的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“That night, Tom carefully placed his tiny tooth under his pillow.”可知，汤姆把他的小牙齿放在枕头下面。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The story said that if you put your lost tooth under the pillow at night, the Tooth Fairy would come and take it away, leaving a small gift in return.”可知，故事说如果你晚上把掉下来的牙齿放在枕头下面，牙仙会来把它拿走，留下一个小礼物作为回报。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“At midnight, Dad quietly walked into Tom’s room. He wanted to be the ‘Tooth Fairy’ and put a lovely toy car under the pillow.”可知，爸爸想扮作牙仙给汤姆惊喜，所以妈妈让汤姆快点儿睡觉，是因为爸爸在等着给汤姆准备礼物。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Tom jumped out of bed at once. He ran to his pillow and saw the toy car. Instead of being scared, he shouted happily, ‘The Tooth Fairy came! She brought me a car!’”可知，汤姆听到午夜的撞击声并没有害怕，而是高兴地认为牙仙来了。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all held back our laughter and pretended to be surprised. What a funny and sweet mistake it was!”可知，作者觉得这是一个有趣又甜蜜的错误，所以作者对这个故事的感觉是温暖的。故选C。 C Henan braised noodles, or “Hui Mian” in Chinese, is a famous local food in Henan. It carries Henan’s history and culture. For Henan people, a bowl of warm braised noodles is not only food but also a feeling of home. The history of Henan braised noodles starts from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD). At that time, there was a kind of noodles called “Lao Mian”. People think it is the early form of today’s Henan braised noodles. Luoyang, a city in Henan, was the capital then. Wheat (小麦) was a main crop in Henan, and this helped braised noodles appear. Later, Henan braised noodles evolved. In the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), people made it better. They added mutton, beef and vegetables to make it more delicious. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1912 AD), it became very famous. Both common people and nobles (贵族) liked it. Henan braised noodles has a long history because of its special making way and good taste. The noodles are usually made by hand. People knead the dough (揉面), roll it thin, and then pull it into long noodles. The noodles are chewy (有嚼劲的). The soup is boiled with bones, meat and spices (香料) for a long time, so it’s delicious. It also has healthy ingredients like mutton and quail eggs. Today, Henan braised noodles is a symbol of Henan food. You can find it everywhere in Henan and many big cities in China. It is also going to other countries, letting more people know Henan’s taste and culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn about “Lao Mian” from the passage? A. It was only eaten by nobles. B. It is another name for Hui Mian. C. It is the early form of Henan braised noodles. D. It was a main crop in the Northern Wei Dynasty. 32. Why was Luoyang important for the birth of Henan braised noodles? A. Because wheat was a main crop there at that time. B. Because it was the capital of the Tang Dynasty. C. Because it was the only place to make noodles. D. Because it had many places of interest. 33. What does the underlined word “evolved” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Became better. B. Became smaller. C. Stopped changing. D. became more expensive. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The soup of braised noodles is not delicious. B. Henan braised noodle helps spread the culture. C. Henan braised noodle is only popular in Henan. D. People in the Northern Wei Dynasty didn’t like noodles. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of food in Henan. B. Famous persons in Chinese history. C. How to make Henan braised noodles. D. The history and culture of Henan braised pasta. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南烩面的历史起源、演变过程、制作特点，以及它作为河南文化符号的传播价值。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People think it is the early form of today’s Henan braised noodles”可知，“Lao Mian”是河南烩面的早期形式。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Luoyang…was the capital then. Wheat was a main crop in Henan, and this helped braised noodles appear”可知，洛阳当时作为都城且小麦是主要作物，这为烩面的诞生提供了条件。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the Tang Dynasty…people made it better. They added mutton, beef and vegetables to make it more delicious”可知，烩面在唐代得到了改良，变得更好，因此“evolved”意为“变得更好”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is also going to other countries, letting more people know Henan's taste and culture”可知，河南烩面有助于传播河南文化。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从历史起源、演变、制作特点到文化传播，全面介绍了河南烩面的历史与文化内涵。故选D。 D We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental (心理) health. ____36____ Exercise is good for moods (心情). ____37____ It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁症). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce (减少) worries and stress. ____38____ When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. Besides these, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? ____39____ All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends. ____40____ A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. People usually feel happy after doing sports. B. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. C. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. D. Try to join a sports club, or take dancing or swimming lessons. E. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动不仅有益于身体健康，而且对我们的心理健康也有很大的影响，并列举了具体好处。 【36题详解】 第一段总述锻炼对心理健康有重大影响。下文列举了具体好处，空格处需要一个能承上启下的概括句，选项B“总之，锻炼在很多方面对你都有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Exercise is good for moods.”及“It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression.”可知，运动能改善心情，医生用运动治疗抑郁症。选项A“人们通常在运动后感到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Studies show that exercise can help people reduce worries and stress.”及“When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved.”可知，锻炼能减少担忧和压力，而这些问题（担忧和压力）会产生负面影响，通过运动，这些问题解决时健康状况会得到改善，选项E“这些问题对人们的健康有害，让他们感到沮丧。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Want to make more friends?”及“All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends.”可知，空格处是针对如何交更多朋友的具体建议，选项D“试着加入体育俱乐部，或者上舞蹈或游泳课。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health.”可知，空格处应引入“自信”主题，与后文“一个自信的人……”直接衔接。选项C“最后，锻炼可以帮助人们变得更加自信。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet is popular ____41____ youth in China. According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have ____42____ new friends online. Social media allows people to ____43____ with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. ____44____, the internet also has risks (风险). It is important to stay safe ____45____ having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账号) on different apps, make ____46____ you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday ____47____ your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to ____48____ online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share ____49____ information, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, ____50____ it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t ____51____ things you may regret (后悔). Lastly, keep your social media profiles (个人资料) ____52____ so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by ____53____ these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the ____54____ for you. Realize the risks and protect ____55____. 41. A. between B. with C. among D. through 42. A. met B. known C. made D. kept 43. A. compare B. connect C. argue D. compete 44. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 45. A. before B. while C. after D. since 46. A. up B. sure C. out D. sense 47. A. or B. for C. but D. as 48. A. friends B. teachers C. strangers D. relatives 49. A. public B. interesting C. funny D. personal 50. A. take B. turn C. think D. look 51. A. think about B. care about C. worry about D. talk about 52. A. open B. active C. secret D. clean 53. A. reading B. writing C. breaking D. following 54. A. best B. most C. latest D. worst 55. A. yourself B. themselves C. ourselves D. itself 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体在青少年生活中占据重要地位，同时指出互联网存在风险，并给出了一些确保在社交媒体和互联网上安全的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。 between在……之间（两者）；with和；among在……之间（三者及以上）；through通过。根据“youth in China”可知，此处指在中国的年轻人中，应用among。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：根据一项调查，超过90%的中国未成年人使用互联网，其中50%的年轻人在网上结交了新朋友。 met遇见；known知道；made制作；kept保持。根据“new friends online”可知，此处指在网上结交新朋友，make friends“交朋友”，固定短语。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：社交媒体允许人们与朋友联系，分享经验，并保持时尚。 compare比较；connect联系；argue争论；compete竞争。根据“with friends”可知，此处指与朋友联系，connect with“与……联系”，固定短语。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，互联网也有风险。 Moreover此外；Therefore因此；However然而；Besides此外。根据“Social media allows people to...with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend.”以及“the internet also has risks”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用however。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在网上玩得开心的同时保持安全是很重要的。 before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后；since自从。根据“stay safe...having fun online”可知，此处指在网上玩得开心的同时保持安全，应用while。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，如果你在不同的应用程序上有账户，确保你使用强密码。 up向上；sure确定；out出去；sense感觉。根据“make...you use strong passwords”可知，此处指确保使用强密码，make sure“确保”，固定短语。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：避免使用容易猜测的信息，比如你的生日或你宠物的名字。 or或者；for为了；but但是；as作为。根据“your birthday...your pet’s name”可知，此处指生日或者宠物的名字，应用or。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：第二，当你在网上和陌生人交谈时要小心。 friends朋友；teachers老师；strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚。根据“Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves.”可知，此处指和陌生人交谈时要小心，应用strangers。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：不要分享个人信息，比如你的地址、学校名称或电话号码。 public公共的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的；personal个人的。根据“like your address, school name, or phone number”可知，此处指个人信息，应用personal。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，如果你想在网上发布任何东西，请三思。 take拿走；turn转动；think思考；look看。根据“if you want to post anything online”以及“Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it.”可知，此处指在网上发布东西前要三思，think over“仔细考虑”，固定短语。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：不要谈论你可能会后悔的事情。 think about考虑；care about关心；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“if you want to post anything online...it over”以及“Don’t...things you may regret”可知，此处指不要谈论可能会后悔的事情，应用talk about。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，保持你的社交媒体个人资料保密，这样只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子和信息。 open打开的；active积极的；secret秘密的；clean干净的。根据“so only real friends can see your posts and information”可知，此处指保持个人资料保密，应用secret。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：记住，通过遵循这些建议，你可以在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全。 reading阅读；writing写；breaking打破；following遵循。根据“these tips”以及“you can stay safe on social media and the internet”可知，此处指遵循这些建议，应用following。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：你的父母和老师都希望你能得到最好的。 best最好的；most最多的；latest最新的；worst最差的。根据“Your parents and teachers want the...for you.”可知，此处指父母和老师都希望你能得到最好的，应用best。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：意识到风险并保护好自己。 yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。根据“Realize the risks and protect...”以及前文内容可知，此处指保护好你自己，应用yourself。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 day build lesson two brother strong I work easy break Once upon a time, three little pigs decided to build their own houses. The first little pig wanted to play, so he quickly ____56____ a simple house of straw (稻草). The ____57____ pig worked a bit harder and made a house of wood (木头) which was a little ____58____. However, the third pig was wise. He said, “I will build a strong house to keep ____59____ safe.” So he chose bricks (砖) and worked carefully. For many ____60____, he worked slowly and carefully, laying bricks one by one. The first two pigs laughed at him: “Why are you ____61____ so hard?” And then left at once. Soon, a big wolf came, he blew the straw house down ____62____. The first pig ran to his ____63____ house of wood. The wolf destroyed (破坏) that one, too. Finally, the two pigs ran to the brick house. The wolf could not ____64____ it down. The pigs inside were safe. They learned an important _____65_____: hard work and careful preparation are the best way to build a safe future. 【答案】56. built 57. second 58. stronger 59. myself 60. days 61. working 62. easily 63. brother’s 64. break 65. lesson 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三只小猪各自建造房屋的故事，通过对比三只小猪不同的建造态度和结果，传达了努力工作和认真准备对于构建安全未来的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：第一只小猪想玩，所以他很快用稻草建了一座简单的房子。根据“a simple house of straw”及备选词可知，此处指建房子，build“建造”符合语境，根据“wanted”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。 【57题详解】 句意：第二只小猪工作更努力一些，用木头建了一座稍微坚固一点的房子。根据“The first little pig”和“However, the third pig”及备选词可知，此处指第二只小猪，two的序数词为second。故填second。 【58题详解】 句意：第二只小猪工作更努力一些，用木头建了一座稍微坚固一点的房子。根据“The first little pig wanted to play, so he quickly built a simple house of straw”和“However, the third pig was wise. He said, ‘I will build a strong house’”以及备选词可知，第二只小猪建的房子比第一只小猪的坚固，a little后跟形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 【59题详解】 句意：我要建一座坚固的房子来保护我的安全。根据“I will build a strong house to keep...safe.”及备选词可知，此处主语是I，动作作用于自身，因此选用方框中的人称代词I，并使用其反身代词形式myself，故填myself。 【60题详解】 句意：许多天来，他慢慢地、仔细地工作，一块一块地砌砖。根据“For many...”及备选词可知，此处指许多天，day“天”，many后跟名词复数。故填days。 【61题详解】 句意：你为什么这么努力工作？根据“So he chose bricks and worked carefully.”和“The first two pigs laughed at him”及备选词可知，此处指前两只小猪嘲笑第三只小猪努力工作，work“工作”，此处为现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填working。 【62题详解】 句意：很快，一只大狼来了，他轻易地吹倒了稻草屋。根据“he blew the straw house down...”及备选词可知，此处指轻易地吹倒稻草房子，easy的副词为easily“轻易地”，修饰动词blew。故填easily。 【63题详解】 句意：第一只小猪跑到他哥哥的木屋里。根据“The wolf destroyed that one, too. Finally, the two pigs ran to the brick house.”及备选词可知，此处指第一只小猪跑到第二只小猪的木屋里，brother“兄弟”，此处指第二只小猪，用名词所有格brother’s修饰名词house。故填brother’s。 【64题详解】 句意：狼无法摧毁它。根据“The wolf could not...it down.”和“The wolf destroyed that one, too.”及备选词可知，此处指狼无法摧毁砖房，break“摧毁”符合语境，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填break。 【65题详解】 句意：他们学到了重要的一课：努力工作和认真准备是构建安全未来的最佳方式。根据“hard work and careful preparation are the best way to build a safe future.”及备选词可知，此处指学到重要的一课，lesson“课”符合语境，an后跟名词单数。故填lesson。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In 20 years, technology will make our daily life amazing and convenient. AI robots will do all the tiring housework, like cleaning rooms, cooking delicious meals ____66____ washing clothes, so I’ll have more free time ____67____ develop my hobbies. Self-driving cars will take me everywhere safely and quickly without any traffic jams (堵车) at all. ____68____ we use these cars widely (广泛地), we will save a lot of time on trips. I can study ____69____ home with smart online classes. AI teachers will make lessons fun and create perfect plans for me. We’ll also use clean energy (能源), making ____70____ earth much greener and more beautiful. I’m sure future life will be easier and more exciting. 【答案】66. and 67. to 68. If##When 69. at 70. the##our 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想二十年后的科技生活，介绍AI机器人、自动驾驶、线上课程等带来的便利，以及环保能源对地球的改善。 【66题详解】 句意：人工智能机器人会做所有累人的家务，比如打扫房间、做美味的饭菜和洗衣服。根据“like cleaning rooms, cooking delicious meals...washing clothes”可知，此处用于连接多个并列的家务动作，表并列关系，and“和”，连词。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：所以我会有更多空闲时间来培养我的爱好。have time to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“有时间做某事”。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：如果我们广泛使用这些汽车，我们会在出行上节省很多时间/当我们广泛使用这些汽车时，我们将节省很多旅行时间。根据“we use these cars widely (广泛地), we will save a lot of time on trips.”可知，此处表示假设条件或时间前提，If“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句；When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填If/When。 【69题详解】 句意：我可以通过智能在线课程在家学习。at home是固定短语，意为“在家”。故填at。 【70题详解】 句意：我们也会使用清洁能源，让地球变得更环保、更美丽。the“这”，定冠词；earth是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the表特指；也可以用our“我们的”，表示“我们的地球”。故填the/our。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Chen Jie! You look so worried these days. ________71________? B: Hi, Wang Tao. I failed my English exam again. I really don’t know what to do. A: ________72________. But don’t lose heart. You should try to find out the reasons first. B: You’re right. I always can’t remember the English words. ________73________? A: Yes, I had the same problem one year ago. ________74________. It helps me a lot. B: That sounds useful. I’ll have a try. But I’m still worried about the next exam. A: Why not study English with me? I believe we can help each other and make progress together. B: ________75________! Let’s make a plan for this weekend. A: No problem. 【答案】71. What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/… 72. I’m sorry to hear that/… 73. Did you have such a problem before/Can you give me some advice/ … 74. You can make word cards/You’d better use new words to write a short text/… 75. Good idea/Sounds great/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕Chen Jie英语考试不及格而展开，Wang Tao给予安慰和建议，并提议一起学习英语，Chen Jie表示赞同。 【71题详解】 根据“You look so worried these days.”和“I failed my English exam again.”可知，Wang Tao看到Chen Jie这几天很忧虑，询问Chen Jie怎么了，故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/… 【72题详解】 根据“I failed my English exam again.”可知，Chen Jie英语考试又不及格，听到这个消息，Wang Tao应该表示难过，故填I’m sorry to hear that/… 【73题详解】 根据“Yes, I had the same problem one year ago.”可知，此处Chen Jie在询问Wang Tao以前是否有同样的问题或者向Wang Tao寻求建议，故填Did you have such a problem before/Can you give me some advice/ … 【74题详解】 根据“Yes, I had the same problem one year ago.”和“It helps me a lot.”可知，此处Wang Tao在分享自己以前记单词的方法，故填You can make word cards/You’d better use new words to write a short text/… 【75题详解】 根据“Why not study English with me? I believe we can help each other and make progress together.”和“Let’s make a plan for this weekend.”可知，Wang Tao提议一起学习英语，Chen Jie表示赞同，并提议制订计划，故填Good idea/Sounds great/… 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 友谊是青春里最温暖的光，照亮我们并肩走过的路。那些和好友共度的周末，一定藏着数不清的欢笑与感动吧？请以“A Special Weekend with My Friend ”为题记录那段难忘的时光，倾诉这份情谊带给你的炙热感悟吧！ 1. 要点： （1）这位好友是谁（从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯中任选两项描述）； （2）你和他/她共度的周末活动（写明时间、地点、具体过程）； （3）谈谈你对“友谊”的感悟。 2. 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； （2）词数90左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Weekend with My Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Special Weekend with My Friend Last weekend, I spent a special time with my friend Lily. She is a tall girl with bright eyes and always wears a warm smile. She loves reading and often shares interesting stories with me. On Saturday morning, we went to the city library. We read books for two hours. Then, we had a picnic in the nearby park, talking and laughing happily. In the afternoon, we joined a volunteer activity to clean up the park. This weekend made me realize that true friendship means sharing joy and helping each other. I will always cherish our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：需描述好友特点、周末活动过程及对友谊的感悟，词数需控制在90左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2-3句介绍好友的外貌和爱好。 第二步：按时间顺序描述周末活动（图书馆阅读、野餐、志愿活动），包含时间、地点和具体过程。 第三步：用1-2句表达对友谊的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①wear a warm smile面带温暖的微笑 ②share…with…与……分享…… ③cherish our friendship珍惜我们的友谊 [高分句型] ①Then, we had a picnic in the nearby park, talking and laughing happily. (现在分词作伴随状语) ②This weekend made me realize that true friendship means sharing joy and helping each other. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $