精品解析：福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校2025年秋学期期末质量抽测初三年段英语学科试卷

厦门外国语学校石狮分校2025秋期末质量抽测初三年段 英语学科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 出卷人：孙妍 审卷人：张丽娟 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is the flight? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to learn Chinese well. C. How to keep a good diary. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who made the model ship? A. Tom. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tina’s cousin. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the flowers made of? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 11. How long did Linda spend making the flowers? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Six days. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where will they go this holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. Paris. 13. How will they go to Disneyland? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. Science Museum. B. Space Museum. C. Science Show. 15. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Information of English ________ Functions Improve the English learning. Pronounce exactly. Activities ·On Mondays, you can enjoy many ________ English plays. ·On Wednesdays, you can practice ________ English. ·On ________, you will make up some conversations. Place In the ________ hall. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Jenny is ________ actress. She likes playing ________ Chinese chess in her spare time. A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. a; 不填 2. —________ will the train arrive at the station? —In about ten minutes. A. How soon B. How far C. How long 3. ______ I left my hometown, many changes have taken place. A. Until B. Since C. Though 4. With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more ______. A. meaningful B. peaceful C. comfortable 5. —Do I look good in this red dress? —To tell you the ________, it doesn’t suit you. A. joke B. truth C. story 6. To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem, Miss Wu ______ answered his questions without ever feeling bored. A. patiently B. suddenly C. easily 7. When CICA was held in Xi’an, many traditional shows were performed to ______ our welcome. A. express B. record C. solve 8. —Hello! Is Mr. John in the office? —Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy ______ and can’t speak to you. A. at once B. at first C. at present 9. —Zhang Jie, may I use your bicycle please? —Sorry, it was broken. This afternoon I will have it ______. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed 10. Julia promised ______ me an e-mail after she went to England, but she didn’t do that. A. send B. to send C. sending 11. Peter with his classmates ______ for the bus when the storm came. A. were waiting B. are waiting C. was waiting 12. As we know, many successful people never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had. A. stay up B. give up C. cheer up 13. Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture. They ______ more than 3,000 years ago. A. invented B. are invented C. were invented 14. —Is this the dictionary ________ you got yesterday? —Yes. Now I can use it to look up new words. A. that B. why C. whom 15. —Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________? —Yes, in 2014. A. when did he start writing B. when he started writing C. how he became famous Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers. And even ____16____ of them have the opportunity to travel into space. But Wang Haoze has achieved both. As a student, Wang worked ____17____ at school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom, ____18____ also a skilled runner in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programs were exciting but ____19____. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her professor (教授), Gu Fan, gave her some ____20____: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you ____21____ find something you love. Wang has kept these words in mind. After graduation, she ____22____ to pursue her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine (发动机) ____23____. Wang enjoyed this job and learned a lot. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. In May, 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang took the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong ____24____ and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced many difficulties one by one, but she never wanted to ____25____. On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station. But without a doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 16. A. less B. younger C. fewer 17. A. hard B. ever C. enough 18. A. so B. but C. and 19. A. difficult B. common C. relaxing 20. A. advice B. choices C. rules 21. A. usually B. finally C. firstly 22. A. continued B. invented C. discovered 23. A. pilot B. astronaut C. engineer 24. A. luck B. body C. attention 25. A. give up B. give away C. give out Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Calling all inventors… WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA Know us To protect our planet for now and the future, we hope everyone can reuse, reduce, and recycle old objects. We are looking for smart inventors to design a wonderful invention that gives old objects new purposes. Win Great Prize All of the entries (参赛作品) will be checked by five judges, who will choose three winners. The winners will get one big prize. How to take part ● Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects. ● Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. ●Make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. That’s the most important. ● Take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. ● Only send in one entry each person between 15 May 2024 and 15 June 2024. We are looking forward to seeing your design. Good luck! 26. How many winners will be chosen? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 27. What is the most important when you send in your entry? A. To take a photo of your invention. B. To describe your invention clearly. C. To draw a picture of your invention. D. To make a list of old objects you use. 28. When can you send in your entry? A. On April 15th, 2024. B. On June 14th, 2024. C. On May 12th, 2024. D. On July 1st, 2024. 29. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show results of the competition. B. To protect the environment. C. To invent new uses for old things. D. To attract creative designs. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A book review. B This past July, Elaina got an honor from Hormel Foods. She was one of the 10 under 20 Food Heroes. The honor is given to young people in the United States. These young people are trying to fight hunger. Elaina is the youngest one who got the award this year. Soon after she got the award, Elaina was also honored at a Broomfield City Council meeting. Council member Heidi Henkel said, “We just wanted to celebrate her. We really wanted to support her. We wanted her to know that her city and county are behind her.” Henkel was very touched by what Elaina did. Elaina tried to give food to people who came to Colorado from other countries. Many of these people were kids. If a person doesn’t have enough to eat for a long time, it will be bad for their physical and mental (精神的) health. When Elaina was 7 years old, she saw a lot of people needed food. She made a plan to give food to hundreds of people. She made snack bags for them. Then she and her grandmother gave the food to local shelters. “At that time, I didn’t know why. But as soon as I could help, I wanted to do it.” Elaina said. Now Elaina is 10. She still keeps trying hard to fight against hunger. She said,“I feel proud. It doesn’t matter if you’re young or old, short or tall. You can always do something to help others.” 31. The young people may get the honor from Food Heroes if they ________. A. live in the country B. attend the meeting C. fight against hunger D. have good health 32. From Henkel’s words in Paragraph 2, we learn that he would like to ________. A. make Elaina popular B. stand behind Elaina C. celebrate Elaina’s birthday D. help Elaina’s grandmother 33. What did Elaina and her grandmother give to the homeless people? A. Money. B. Food. C. Bags. D. Houses. 34. Which of the following can best describe Elaina? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Easy-going. D. Strict. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Kind Office Worker B. A Young Food Hero C. How to Get an Honor D. Where to Help Others C Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 36. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving examples 37. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 代替 B. 降低 C. 改变 D. 脱落 38. What can we know about microplastics? A. Microplastics come from the oceans. B. Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D. Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Microplastics. B. Brain cells. C. Wild animals. D. Plastic bottles. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals in Danger B. What to Do with Microplastics C. Ways to Reduce Microplastics D. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems D Sayings are used every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue”. If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop in the bucket (桶).” These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little. Other sayings are more difficult to understand. When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay (干草)”. This saying does not make much sense unless you know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn (谷仓). As soon as their heads “hit the hay”, they fell asleep. Here is another saying. When you are sick, you might say you are “under the weather”. But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When storm winds rocked the boat, people often felt sick. The boat was sailing (航行) “under the weather”. Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings. That’s why a granny might not know what you mean by saying “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker (发疯)”. 41. What does the saying “a drop in the bucket” mean according to the passage? A. Having a lot of water in a bucket. B. Completing a big job successfully. C. Doing a very small part of a big job. D. Filling a bucket with only one drop of water. 42. When did the saying “hit the hay” first come into use? A. In the 1930s. B. More than 200 years ago. C. When people started using boats for travel. D. When grannies began to learn new sayings. 43. What does the saying “under the weather” mean? A. Feeling sick. B. Sailing a boat in bad weather. C. Being outside on a rainy day. D. Working hard under difficult conditions. 44. Why might a granny not understand the saying “give me five”? A. Because it is a new saying. B. Because grannies never use their hands to greet others. C. Because grannies are not interested in learning new things. D. Because “give me five” had a different meaning in the past. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of English. B. To tell readers how to create new English sayings. C. To compare old English sayings and new English sayings. D. To explain the meanings and origins of some English sayings. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you know that things can have very different meanings in different cultures? ____46____ First, let’s start with the color red. In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you’ll see the color red everywhere. ____47____ However, in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually means a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. ____48____ In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because of its similar pronunciation to the word for “death” in their languages. Buildings often skip the fourth floor, and phone numbers or license plates with 4s are not popular. Animals, too, have different cultural meanings in different countries. Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures. ____49____ But in Western cultures, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people. These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day. ____50____ By learning about the different meanings of things, we can become part of a more understanding global community. A. Let’s look at a few examples. B. They brought hope and good luck. C. Understanding these differences is important. D. People believe it will bring happiness to them. E. The number “4” is another interesting example. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: I wish I could go into space some day. B: I hope _____________________. 52. A: I couldn’t attend Ann’s birthday party. B: _____________________! 53. A: Has she arrived yet? B: ______________. She is on the way. 54. A: _____________________? B: The lock is used for opening the door. 55. A: If it’s fine tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. B: So _____________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. necessary, recycle _____________________________ 57. ought to _____________________________ 58. leave for, next week _____________________________ 59. make, China _____________________________ 60. for 20 years _____________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok these days, with many people sharing videos of ___61___ (make) it at home. Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street ___62___ (businessman) coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). This is what makes it bright and smooth. ___63___ (serve) on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular ___64___ (choose) among people. And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and ___65___ pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it’s certainly not the ___66___ (healthy) snack. The fruits can provide Vitamin C, but the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) ___67___ you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu ___68___ (have) a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it ___69___ (start). One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit ___70___ sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 汉语在国际交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用，学习和研究汉语的人也越来越多。你的英国朋友Anna的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给她写封回信。 要求： 1.必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, I’m so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门外国语学校石狮分校2025秋期末质量抽测初三年段 英语学科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 出卷人：孙妍 审卷人：张丽娟 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is the flight? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to learn Chinese well. C. How to keep a good diary. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who made the model ship? A. Tom. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tina’s cousin. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the flowers made of? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 11. How long did Linda spend making the flowers? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Six days. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where will they go this holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. Paris. 13. How will they go to Disneyland? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. Science Museum. B. Space Museum. C. Science Show. 15. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Information of English ________ Functions Improve the English learning. Pronounce exactly. Activities ·On Mondays, you can enjoy many ________ English plays. ·On Wednesdays, you can practice ________ English. ·On ________, you will make up some conversations. Place In the ________ hall. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Jenny is ________ actress. She likes playing ________ Chinese chess in her spare time. A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. a; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮是一名演员。她喜欢在业余时间下中国象棋。 考查冠词用法。第一空后“actress”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”；第二空“Chinese chess”为棋类运动名称，前不加冠词。故选B。 2. —________ will the train arrive at the station? —In about ten minutes. A. How soon B. How far C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——火车多久能到站？——大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How far多远；How long多长。根据“In about ten minutes.”可知，对将来时间提问，用How soon。故选A。 3. ______ I left my hometown, many changes have taken place. A. Until B. Since C. Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我离开家乡以来，发生了许多变化。 考查连词。Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“I left my hometown, many changes have taken place.”可知，表示自从我离开家乡以来，发生了许多变化。故选B。 4. With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more ______. A. meaningful B. peaceful C. comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得越来越舒适。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；peaceful和平的；comfortable舒适的。根据“With the development of science and technology”可知，科学技术的发展使得人们的生活更舒适，故选C。 5. —Do I look good in this red dress? —To tell you the ________, it doesn’t suit you. A. joke B. truth C. story 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我穿这件红色连衣裙好看吗？——说实话，它不适合你。 考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；truth真相；story故事。根据“it doesn’t suit you.”可知是指说实话，故选B。 6. To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem, Miss Wu ______ answered his questions without ever feeling bored. A. patiently B. suddenly C. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让李明理解这个难题，吴老师耐心地回答了他的问题，丝毫不感到厌倦。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem,”可知是指耐心地回答了他的问题，故选A。 7. When CICA was held in Xi’an, many traditional shows were performed to ______ our welcome. A. express B. record C. solve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当CICA在西安举行时，许多传统表演被举办以表达我们的欢迎。 考查动词辨析。express表达；record记录；solve解决。根据“many traditional shows were performed to...our welcome.”可知，许多传统表演被举办用来表达我们的欢迎。故选A。 8. —Hello! Is Mr. John in the office? —Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy ______ and can’t speak to you. A. at once B. at first C. at present 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！约翰先生在办公室吗？——在的。但我很抱歉。他目前很忙，不能和你说话。 考查介词短语。at once立刻；at first起初；at present目前。根据“and can’t speak to you”可知，是指约翰先生目前很忙，不能和你说话。故选C。 9. —Zhang Jie, may I use your bicycle please? —Sorry, it was broken. This afternoon I will have it ______. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张杰，请问我可以用你的自行车吗？——抱歉，它坏了。今天下午我会让它修好。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“我会让自行车被修好”，应用结构“have sth. done”，表示“让某物被做”，因此用过去分词fixed。故选C。 10. Julia promised ______ me an e-mail after she went to England, but she didn’t do that. A. send B. to send C. sending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉娅答应去英国后给我发电子邮件，但她没有这样做。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 11. Peter with his classmates ______ for the bus when the storm came. A. were waiting B. are waiting C. was waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车。 考查主谓一致。根据“when the storm came”可知，时态是过去进行时was/were doing；根据“Peter with his classmates”可知，with表示伴随，真正主语是Peter，因此be用was。故选C。 12. As we know, many successful people never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had. A. stay up B. give up C. cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道，许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来。根据“many successful people never…no matter what difficulties they’ve had.”可知是指许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。故选B。 13. Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture. They ______ more than 3,000 years ago. A. invented B. are invented C. were invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：筷子是中国文化的重要组成部分，它们是在3000多年前发明的。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“more than 3,000 years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语They指代“筷子”，动词invent与主语存在动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were，主语为复数，be动词用were。故选C。 14. —Is this the dictionary ________ you got yesterday? —Yes. Now I can use it to look up new words. A. that B. why C. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你昨天得到的字典吗？——是的，现在我可以用它查新单词。 考查that引导的定语从句。that先行词是人或物；why先行词是reason；whom先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语。先行词dictionary是物，空处在从句中作主语，可以用which或that引导定语从句。故选A。 15. —Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________? —Yes, in 2014. A. when did he start writing B. when he started writing C. how he became famous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天瑞说符是中国年轻网络科幻作家中的领军人物。你知道他什么时候开始写作的吗？——知道，是在2014年。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A项；根据答语“in 2014”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers. And even ____16____ of them have the opportunity to travel into space. But Wang Haoze has achieved both. As a student, Wang worked ____17____ at school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom, ____18____ also a skilled runner in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programs were exciting but ____19____. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her professor (教授), Gu Fan, gave her some ____20____: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you ____21____ find something you love. Wang has kept these words in mind. After graduation, she ____22____ to pursue her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine (发动机) ____23____. Wang enjoyed this job and learned a lot. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. In May, 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang took the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong ____24____ and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced many difficulties one by one, but she never wanted to ____25____. On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station. But without a doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 16. A. less B. younger C. fewer 17. A. hard B. ever C. enough 18. A. so B. but C. and 19. A. difficult B. common C. relaxing 20. A. advice B. choices C. rules 21. A. usually B. finally C. firstly 22. A. continued B. invented C. discovered 23. A. pilot B. astronaut C. engineer 24. A. luck B. body C. attention 25. A. give up B. give away C. give out 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王浩泽通过努力学习和坚持，不仅成为了一名火箭工程师，还最终实现了进入太空的梦想。她的经历告诉我们，只要努力并坚持，就能克服困难，实现自己的目标。 【16题详解】 句意：不是很多小女孩长大后能成为火箭工程师，而且她们中更少的人有机会进入太空。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；younger更年轻的；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词。根据“Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers. And even...of them have the opportunity to travel into space.”可知，此处指更少的女孩有机会进入太空，用fewer。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，王在学校学习很努力。 hard努力地；ever曾经；enough足够地。根据“Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom”可知，王在学校学习很努力。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：王不仅是课堂上的优秀学生，而且是长跑比赛中的熟练跑步者。 so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom,...also a skilled runner in long-distance races.”可知，此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”结构。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这些项目令人兴奋，但也很困难。 difficult困难的；common普通的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties.”可知，这些项目很困难。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她的教授顾璠给了她一些建议：即使你不喜欢，也要尽力而为。 advice建议；choices选择；rules规则。根据“Always do your best, even if you don’t like it.”可知，这是教授给她的建议。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，当你最终找到你喜欢的东西时，你可能不知道如何做到最好。 usually通常；finally最终；firstly首先。根据“If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you...find something you love.”可知，此处指最终找到你喜欢的东西时。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：毕业后，她继续追求对空间科学的热爱。 continued继续；invented发明；discovered发现。根据“Wang has kept these words in mind.”可知，她继续追求对空间科学的热爱。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她开始担任火箭发动机工程师。 pilot飞行员；astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师。根据“In just a few months, she designed a great new product.”可知，她是一名工程师。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：由于她强壮的身体和意志，她被录取了。 luck运气；body身体；attention注意力。根据“During her training, she faced many difficulties one by one”可知，她有强壮的身体和意志。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在训练期间，她一个接一个地面临许多困难，但她从未想过放弃。 give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“During her training, she faced many difficulties one by one, but she never wanted to...”可知，此处指她从未想过放弃。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Calling all inventors… WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA Know us To protect our planet for now and the future, we hope everyone can reuse, reduce, and recycle old objects. We are looking for smart inventors to design a wonderful invention that gives old objects new purposes. Win Great Prize All of the entries (参赛作品) will be checked by five judges, who will choose three winners. The winners will get one big prize. How to take part ● Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects. ● Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. ●Make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. That’s the most important. ● Take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. ● Only send in one entry each person between 15 May 2024 and 15 June 2024. We are looking forward to seeing your design. Good luck! 26. How many winners will be chosen? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 27. What is the most important when you send in your entry? A. To take a photo of your invention. B. To describe your invention clearly. C. To draw a picture of your invention. D. To make a list of old objects you use. 28. When can you send in your entry? A. On April 15th, 2024. B. On June 14th, 2024. C. On May 12th, 2024. D. On July 1st, 2024. 29. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show results of the competition. B. To protect the environment. C. To invent new uses for old things. D. To attract creative designs. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A book review. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则创意发明比赛的招募公告海报，号召发明者设计能赋予旧物品新用途的作品，并详细说明了参赛规则和评选流程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Win Great Prize”部分中“who will choose three winners”可知，将选出三名获胜者。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to take part”部分中“Make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. That’s the most important”可知，最重要的是清晰说明发明的用途和工作原理。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only send in one entry each person between 15 May 2024 and 15 June 2024”可知，参赛时间为2024年5月15日至6月15日。选项中只有B项（2024年6月14日）在此范围内。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过“Calling all inventors”、“WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA”等表述，核心目的是征集创意设计作品。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文本采用分栏表格形式，包含标题、活动说明、参赛方式等要素，符合海报（poster）的文体特征。故选A。 B This past July, Elaina got an honor from Hormel Foods. She was one of the 10 under 20 Food Heroes. The honor is given to young people in the United States. These young people are trying to fight hunger. Elaina is the youngest one who got the award this year. Soon after she got the award, Elaina was also honored at a Broomfield City Council meeting. Council member Heidi Henkel said, “We just wanted to celebrate her. We really wanted to support her. We wanted her to know that her city and county are behind her.” Henkel was very touched by what Elaina did. Elaina tried to give food to people who came to Colorado from other countries. Many of these people were kids. If a person doesn’t have enough to eat for a long time, it will be bad for their physical and mental (精神的) health. When Elaina was 7 years old, she saw a lot of people needed food. She made a plan to give food to hundreds of people. She made snack bags for them. Then she and her grandmother gave the food to local shelters. “At that time, I didn’t know why. But as soon as I could help, I wanted to do it.” Elaina said. Now Elaina is 10. She still keeps trying hard to fight against hunger. She said,“I feel proud. It doesn’t matter if you’re young or old, short or tall. You can always do something to help others.” 31. The young people may get the honor from Food Heroes if they ________. A. live in the country B. attend the meeting C. fight against hunger D. have good health 32. From Henkel’s words in Paragraph 2, we learn that he would like to ________. A. make Elaina popular B. stand behind Elaina C. celebrate Elaina’s birthday D. help Elaina’s grandmother 33. What did Elaina and her grandmother give to the homeless people? A. Money. B. Food. C. Bags. D. Houses. 34. Which of the following can best describe Elaina? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Easy-going. D. Strict. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Kind Office Worker B. A Young Food Hero C. How to Get an Honor D. Where to Help Others 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年仅10岁的Elaina与饥饿斗争，最后她获得了“食物英雄”的荣誉。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The honor is given to young people in the United States. These young people are trying to fight hunger.”可知，如果年轻人能对抗饥饿，他们可能会从“食物英雄”获得奖项。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Council member Heidi Henkel said, ‘We just wanted to celebrate her. We really wanted to support her. We wanted her to know that her city and county are behind her.’ ”可知，Heidi Henkel想要给她支持，想让她知道她的城市和国家都在她背后支持她。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She made a plan to give food to hundreds of people. She made snack bags for them. Then she and her grandmother gave the food to local shelters.”可知，Elaina和她的祖母给了需要帮助的人们食物。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She said, ‘I feel proud. It doesn’t matter if you’re young or old, short or tall. You can always do something to help others.’ ”可知，Elaina给了需要帮助的人们食物，是一个热心助人的人。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了年仅10岁的Elaina与饥饿斗争，最后她获得了食物英雄的荣誉。故最佳标题为：一个年轻的“食物英雄”。故选B。 C Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 36. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving examples 37. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 代替 B. 降低 C. 改变 D. 脱落 38. What can we know about microplastics? A. Microplastics come from the oceans. B. Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D. Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Microplastics. B. Brain cells. C. Wild animals. D. Plastic bottles. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals in Danger B. What to Do with Microplastics C. Ways to Reduce Microplastics D. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微塑料，包括其产生的原因，危害以及解决方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings?”可知，作者以问问题开篇。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic.Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics.”可知，衣服上会脱落微塑料，因此划线单词的意思是“脱落”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”可知，微塑料很难降解。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知，鱼可能会误吃微塑料而生病，这里代词指代上文提到的微塑料。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，微塑料因被广泛使用和不易降解带来大问题，因此文章的最佳标题是“微小的塑料碎片会带来大问题”。故选D。 D Sayings are used every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue”. If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop in the bucket (桶).” These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet color. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little. Other sayings are more difficult to understand. When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay (干草)”. This saying does not make much sense unless you know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn (谷仓). As soon as their heads “hit the hay”, they fell asleep. Here is another saying. When you are sick, you might say you are “under the weather”. But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When storm winds rocked the boat, people often felt sick. The boat was sailing (航行) “under the weather”. Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings. That’s why a granny might not know what you mean by saying “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker (发疯)”. 41. What does the saying “a drop in the bucket” mean according to the passage? A. Having a lot of water in a bucket. B. Completing a big job successfully. C. Doing a very small part of a big job. D. Filling a bucket with only one drop of water. 42. When did the saying “hit the hay” first come into use? A. In the 1930s. B. More than 200 years ago. C. When people started using boats for travel. D. When grannies began to learn new sayings. 43. What does the saying “under the weather” mean? A. Feeling sick. B. Sailing a boat in bad weather. C. Being outside on a rainy day. D. Working hard under difficult conditions. 44. Why might a granny not understand the saying “give me five”? A. Because it is a new saying. B. Because grannies never use their hands to greet others. C. Because grannies are not interested in learning new things. D. Because “give me five” had a different meaning in the past. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of English. B. To tell readers how to create new English sayings. C. To compare old English sayings and new English sayings. D. To explain the meanings and origins of some English sayings. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了一些英语常用说法的含义及起源，并提到不同年龄段的人可能对新旧说法存在理解困难。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it ‘a drop in the bucket (桶).’”可知，“a drop in the bucket”指的是做了一项大工作中非常小的一部分。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was first used in the 1930s.”可知，“hit the hay”这个说法最早是在20世纪30年代开始使用的。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you are sick, you might say you are ‘under the weather’.”可知，“under the weather”的意思是感觉生病。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new says. That’s why a granny might not know what you mean by saying ‘give me five’.”可知，奶奶不懂“give me five”是因为这是一个新的说法。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，介绍“feeling blue”、“a drop in the bucket”、“hit the hay”、“under the weather”等说法的含义和起源，文章主要是解释一些英语说法的含义和起源。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you know that things can have very different meanings in different cultures? ____46____ First, let’s start with the color red. In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you’ll see the color red everywhere. ____47____ However, in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually means a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. ____48____ In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because of its similar pronunciation to the word for “death” in their languages. Buildings often skip the fourth floor, and phone numbers or license plates with 4s are not popular. Animals, too, have different cultural meanings in different countries. Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures. ____49____ But in Western cultures, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people. These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day. ____50____ By learning about the different meanings of things, we can become part of a more understanding global community. A. Let’s look at a few examples. B. They brought hope and good luck. C. Understanding these differences is important. D. People believe it will bring happiness to them. E. The number “4” is another interesting example. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化中事物（颜色、数字、动物）的象征意义差异，并强调理解这些差异的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you know that things can have very different meanings in different cultures?”和下文分点举例的结构，空缺处需填入过渡句引出例子，选项A“让我们来看几个例子。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“First, let’s start with the color red. In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you’ll see the color red everywhere…However, in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually means a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍中国文化中红色的吉祥寓意，选项D“人们相信它会给他们带来幸福。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because of its similar pronunciation to the word for ‘death’ in their languages. Buildings often skip the fourth floor, and phone numbers or license plates with 4s are not popular.”可知，此处与数字4有关，选项E“数字‘4’是另一个有趣的例子。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures…But in Western cultures, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people.”可知，此处补充中国龙的文化意义，选项B“它们带来了希望和好运。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day…By learning about the different meanings of things, we can become part of a more understanding global community.”可知，此处总结文化差异的意义，选项C“理解这些差异很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: I wish I could go into space some day. B: I hope _____________________. 【答案】your dream can come true 【解析】 【详解】根据对话情景和提示可知，此处可表达为“我希望你的梦想能够实现”，时态为一般现在时，“your dream”作主语，“can come true”表示“能够实现”。故填your dream can come true。 52. A: I couldn’t attend Ann’s birthday party. B: _____________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处应对对方未能参加聚会表示遗憾。英语中常用“What a pity!”表示“真遗憾！”，符合交际习惯。故填What a pity。 53. A: Has she arrived yet? B: ______________. She is on the way. 【答案】No 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：她到了吗？B：还没到。她正在路上。根据“Has she arrived yet?”及B的回答“She is on the way”可知，她尚未到达，此处需用否定回答，可直接回答“No”。故填No。 54. A: _____________________? B: The lock is used for opening the door. 【答案】What is the lock used for 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The lock is used for opening the door”可知，问句是询问锁的用途。英语中询问某物的用途常用句型“What is...used for?”，符合语境。故填What is the lock used for。 55. A: If it’s fine tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. B: So _____________________. 【答案】will I 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处表示“我也一样”。英语中表示“某人也是如此”时，若前句为肯定句且含will，常用“So+助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，此处用“So will I”表示“我也会去”，符合表达习惯。故填will I。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. necessary, recycle _____________________________ 57. ought to _____________________________ 58. leave for, next week _____________________________ 59. make, China _____________________________ 60. for 20 years _____________________________ 【答案】56. It is necessary to recycle these boxes. 57. We ought not to pick flowers. 58. They will leave for Hong Kong next week. 59. The plane is made in China. 60. She has been a teacher for 20 years. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图画及提示词可知，本句可表达为“回收这些盒子是有必要的。”，时态是一般现在时，固定句型It is necessary to do sth表示“做某事是有必要的”；recycle“回收”；these boxes“这些盒子”。故填It is necessary to recycle these boxes. 【57题详解】 根据图画及提示词可知，本句可表达为“我们不应该摘花。”，we“我们”；ought not to“不应该”，后跟动词原形；pick flowers“摘花”。故填We ought not to pick flowers. 【58题详解】 根据图画及提示词可知，本句可表达为“他们下周将前往香港。”，时态是一般将来时，they“他们”；will leave for“将前往”；Hong Kong“香港”；next week“下周”。故填They will leave for Hong Kong next week. 【59题详解】 根据图画及提示词可知，本句可表达为“这架飞机是中国制造的。”，时态是一般现在时，the plane“这架飞机”，作主语；be made in“由……制造”，主语是第三人称单数，be用is；China“中国”。故填The plane is made in China. 【60题详解】 根据图画及提示词可知，本句可表达为“她当老师已经20年了。”，时态是现在完成时，she“她”，作主语，助动词用has；has been a teacher“当老师”；for 20 years“二十年”。故填She has been a teacher for 20 years. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok these days, with many people sharing videos of ___61___ (make) it at home. Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street ___62___ (businessman) coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). This is what makes it bright and smooth. ___63___ (serve) on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular ___64___ (choose) among people. And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and ___65___ pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it’s certainly not the ___66___ (healthy) snack. The fruits can provide Vitamin C, but the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) ___67___ you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu ___68___ (have) a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it ___69___ (start). One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit ___70___ sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. 【答案】61. making 62. businessmen 63. Served 64. choice 65. even 66. healthiest 67. if 68. has 69. started 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍冰糖葫芦的制作原料、流行现状、健康影响及历史渊源，向读者全面科普了这一中国传统小吃，展现了其独特的魅力与文化底蕴。 【61题详解】 句意：冰糖葫芦是一种中国小吃，最近在抖音上很流行，很多人分享在家制作它的视频。介词of后接动词的-ing形式，构成介宾结构。make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 【62题详解】 句意：街头商贩们用糖浆裹上山楂。businessman为可数名词，根据句中“coat”可知，主语应为复数形式，表示一类人。businessman的复数是businessmen。故填businessmen。 【63题详解】 句意：串在竹签上售卖，它成了中国街头市场上的热门小吃。分析句子结构，主句主语“it”与动词serve之间是被动关系，即“冰糖葫芦被售卖”，故用过去分词作状语。serve的过去分词为Served，句首首字母大写。故填Served。 【64题详解】 句意：草莓冰糖葫芦是人们的另一种热门选择。此处需填名词作表语，“another”后接可数名词单数。choose为动词，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 【65题详解】 句意：葡萄、蓝莓、苹果，甚至菠萝等其他水果也可以用来制作冰糖葫芦。此处表示递进关系，“even”意为“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然冰糖葫芦是用水果做的，但它肯定不是最健康的小吃。定冠词“the”后常接形容词最高级，结合语境，此处是将冰糖葫芦与其他小吃对比，强调“最不健康”。healthy的最高级为healthiest。故填healthiest。 【67题详解】 句意：水果能提供维生素C，但如果你吃得太频繁，糖衣会导致蛀牙。此处引导条件状语从句，“if”意为“如果”，符合逻辑。故填if。 【68题详解】 句意：作为一种中国传统小吃，冰糖葫芦有着悠久的历史，可追溯至宋朝。句子主语“tanghulu”为单数，且描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 【69题详解】 句意：很多故事都讲述了它是如何起源的。“it”指代tanghulu，其“起源”是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时。start的过去式为started。故填started。 【70题详解】 句意：其中一个故事说，一位妇女病得很重，什么都吃不下，直到一位医生建议把干果裹上糖。“coat sth. with sth.”为固定短语，意为“用……包裹……”。故填with。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 汉语在国际交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用，学习和研究汉语的人也越来越多。你的英国朋友Anna的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给她写封回信。 要求： 1.必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, I’m so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I’m so glad to hear from you. I strongly advise you to choose Chinese as your elective course. It’s such a fun and useful choice! First, Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world, so it will help you communicate with more people globally. Second, learning Chinese will let you better admire Chinese culture, like ancient poems and traditional art. To learn it well, you can listen to Chinese songs and read simple stories daily. Joining a Chinese club at school is also a great way to practice with classmates. I believe you’ll enjoy learning Chinese and make great progress. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，给出建议； 第二步，从“使用人数多”和“了解文化”两个维度，分点说明选修汉语的原因，让建议更有说服力； 第三步，给出具体的学习方法，如听中文歌、读简单故事、加入中文俱乐部，最后表达对对方的期待，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ②admire Chinese culture仰慕中国文化 ③looking forward to期待 [高分句型] I believe you’ll enjoy learning Chinese and make great progress.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $