精品解析：安徽合肥市琥珀中学等校2026届九年级上学期期末质量调研英语试卷

2026届九年级上学期期末质量调研 英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Bill like best? A. B. C. 2. What’s the rule in the gym? A. B. C. 3. How many people got hurt in the fire? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 4. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 5. What will the girl take for the flood victims （洪水灾民）? A. Clothes and food. B. Books and toys. C. Medicine and water. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What will Lucy have to do if she breaks the family rules? A. She will have to cook dinner. B. She will have to do the washing. C. She will have to clean the yard （院子）. 7. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Watch a film. B. Go to a party. C. Watch a show. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What was Liu Mei doing this noon? A. Doing her homework. B. Having a rest. C. Reading a book. 9. How did Liu Mei make the video? A. By asking her mother for help. B. By joining a club. C. With the help of AI. 10. When will the show be? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When was the English learning app created? A. In October, 2019. B. In November, 2019. C. In December, 2019. 12. Why is the app popular? A. Because of its fun games. B. Because of its nice pictures. C. Because of its easy language. 13. Which part of the app offers online course? A. Word Sound. B. Grammar World. C. Culture Corner. 14. How often does the app have new short stories? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How does the speaker feel about the app? A. It is friendly to users. B. It still needs improving. C. It’s a good tool for teachers. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hans Christian Andersen’s （安徒生） life A famous writer in the world In ________ He was born in Denmark. In his childhood He didn’t like going to school. But he liked ________. At the age of 11 His father ________. He was away from school. He made a living as a ________, a singer and an actor. At the age of 17 His two plays became ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. With the ________ of AI, many people worry that they may lose their jobs in the future. A. agreement B. development C. treatment D. payment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展 ，许多人担心他们未来可能会失去工作。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；development发展；treatment对待；payment支付。根据“many people worry that they may lose their jobs in the future.”可知，是指人工智能的“发展”会导致人们担心失业。故选B。 2. —Why are there so many people wearing masks in the street? —Because the flu (流感) is starting to ________ quickly among people. A. spread B. grow C. carry D. send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么街上有这么多人戴口罩？——因为流感开始在人群中快速传播。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；grow生长；carry携带；send发送。根据“Because the flu (流感) is starting to…quickly among people.”可知，流感在人群中快速“传播”符合常理。故选A。 3. It can rain at any time in Britain, so it’s ________ to take an umbrella with you. A. simple B. unusual C. wise D. possible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国随时都可能下雨，所以随身带把伞是明智的。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；unusual不寻常的；wise明智的；possible可能的。根据“It can rain at any time in Britain”可知，随时可能下雨，因此带伞是明智的做法。故选C。 4. —As 2026 comes, what would you like to say to your 2025? —I’m happy that I didn’t ________on the way and finally found what I really wanted. A. set up B. light up C. give up D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——随着2026年的到来，你想对2025年的自己说些什么？——我很高兴我没有在路上放弃，最终找到了我真正想要的。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；light up点亮；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“finally found what I really wanted”可知，最终找到了真正想要的东西，说明中途没有放弃。故选C。 5. I often see him go to the library ________. He must be busy preparing for the exam. A. recently B. completely C. deeply D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近经常看见他去图书馆。他一定在忙着准备考试。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；completely完全地；deeply深深地；slowly缓慢地。根据“He must be busy preparing for the exam.”可知，他忙着备考，所以“最近”经常去图书馆。故选A。 6. —How can we keep healthy and happy, Doctor Zheng? —There are many ways, in fact. ________, we should always look on the bright side of things. A. By the way B. At first C. In the end D. Above all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——郑医生，我们怎样才能保持健康和快乐？——事实上有很多方法。最重要的是，我们应该总是看到事物积极的一面。 考查短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下；At first起初；In the end最后；Above all最重要的是。根据答句“There are many ways, in fact.”可知，回答列举了多种方法，而“we should always look on the bright side of things”是其中最关键的一点，因此需要表示“最重要的是”的短语来引出这一点。故选D。 7. —Frank is very careful and hard-working. —So he is. ________ he does, he always tries his best to do it well. A. Even though B. As long as C. Whatever D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克非常细心且勤奋。——确实如此。无论他做什么，他总是尽力做好。 考查连词辨析。Even though即使；As long as只要；Whatever无论什么；Unless除非。根据句意，后句“he always tries his best to do it well.”表示他总是尽力做好，前句应表示无论他做什么，引导让步状语从句，且从句中缺少宾语（does 后缺宾语），需用whatever。故选C。 8. —What kind of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about English. A. who B. which C. where D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于英语的活动。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指人；which指物；where指地点；why指原因。先行词“activities”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which指代。故选B。 9. —Why didn’t you attend the meeting? —I ________ a report for the boss. A. am writing B. write C. has written D. was writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没参加会议？——我正在为老板写一份报告。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you attend the meeting?”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。 10. —Guess what? I got full marks in today’s English test! —________ A. Good luck! B. I see. C. Come on. D. Congratulations! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么着？我在今天的英语考试中得了满分！——祝贺你！ 考查情景交际。Good luck!祝你好运！；I see.我明白了。；Come on.加油。；Congratulations!祝贺！恭喜！根据前句“I got full marks in today’s English test!”可知，英语考试中得了满分，应该表示祝贺。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A few years ago, two friends, David and Peter, joined a big sales company at the same time. They both worked extremely hard. Three years later, Peter became a sales supervisor (销售主管), but David stayed in the ____11____ position (职位). David thought it was ____12____, so he asked his boss why his friend’s work was noticed and his wasn’t. In order to show David the ____13____, the boss said, “Go and find someone selling watermelons in the market.” When David ____14____, the boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Since David didn’t know, he went to the market ____15____. After some time, David came back with the answer. Then, the boss asked Peter to do the same thing. When he returned, he said, “Right now there is one person ____16____ watermelons for $12 per kg and $100 for 10 kg. He still has 340 kg to sell. On the table there are 48 watermelons with each weighing about 15 kg. The watermelons arrived just yesterday, so they are still very ____17____.” Hearing this, David ____18____ the difference between him and Peter. He saw that he had a lot to ____19____ from his friend. Successful people pay more attention to what is happening around them. They think ahead, ____20____ most people only see today. So, if you watch what’s around you and think about the future, you may be more successful too. 11. A. same B. usual C. common D. normal 12. A. difficult B. dangerous C. unfair D. interesting 13. A. rule B. difference C. work D. mistake 14. A. answered B. smiled C. returned D. stopped 15 A. already B. again C. instead D. alone 16. A. carrying B. sending C. buying D. selling 17. A. expensive B. heavy C. fresh D. cheap 18. A. realized B. forgot C. created D. questioned 19. A. get B. learn C. borrow D. hear 20. A. because B. so C. if D. while 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了大卫和彼得同时加入一家销售公司，两人都努力工作但三年后职位不同，老板通过让他们去市场了解西瓜售卖情况，让大卫明白自己与彼得的差距，进而揭示成功人士的特质。 【11题详解】 句意：三年后，彼得成为了销售主管，但大卫仍然停留在原来的职位上。 same相同的；usual通常的；common普通的；normal正常的。根据“Peter became a sales supervisor, but David stayed in the...position”可知，此处存在转折关系，彼得得到了晋升，而大卫的职位没有变化，还是和以前一样。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：大卫认为这是不公平的，所以他问老板为什么他朋友的工作被注意到了，而他的没有。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；unfair不公平的；interesting有趣的。根据“he asked his boss why his friend’s work was noticed and his wasn’t”可知，大卫和彼得同时入职、同样努力，却只有彼得晋升，所以他觉得这种情况是不公平的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：为了让大卫看到差距，老板说：“去市场上找一个卖西瓜的人。” rule规则；difference差距；work工作；mistake错误。根据“David thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss why his friend’s work was noticed and his wasn’t. In order to show David the...”可知，老板是为了让疑惑的大卫看清自己和彼得的不同，所以才让他们去市场了解西瓜情况，此处应是“差距”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当大卫回来时，老板问：“每公斤多少钱？” answered回答；smiled微笑；returned回来；stopped停止。根据后文“Since David didn’t know, he went to the market again”可知，此处是大卫第一次从市场回来，老板才会向他提问。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：因为大卫不知道，所以他再次去了市场。 already已经；again再次；instead反而；alone独自。根据“When David returned, the boss asked, ‘How much per kilogram?’ Since David didn’t know, he went to the market...”可知，大卫从市场回来后回答不出老板的问题，所以只能再次前往市场询问，此处应是“再次”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当他回来时，他说：“现在有一个人在卖西瓜，每公斤12美元，10公斤100美元。” carrying搬运；sending发送；buying买；selling卖。根据前文老板让他们找“someone selling watermelons”，可知此处彼得回来后描述的是卖西瓜的人的情况，此处应用selling，与前文呼应。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这些西瓜是昨天才到的，所以它们仍然很新鲜。 expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的。根据“The watermelons arrived just yesterday”可知，昨天刚到的西瓜，品质应该很好，很新鲜。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：听到这些，大卫意识到了他和彼得之间的差距。 realized意识到；forgot忘记；created创造；questioned质疑。根据后文“He saw that he had a lot to...from his friend”可知，大卫听了彼得的话后，明白了自己和彼得的不同，也就是意识到了差距。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他明白他有很多东西要向他的朋友学习。 get得到；learn学习；borrow借；hear听到。根据“Hearing this, David realized the difference between him and Peter. He saw that he had a lot to...from his friend.”可知，大卫已经意识到了自己和彼得的差距，所以他有很多东西需要向彼得借鉴、学习，learn from sb.表示“向某人学习”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们有前瞻性，而大多数人只看到当下。 because因为；so所以；if如果；while然而。根据“Successful people pay more attention to what is happening around them. They think ahead”和“most people only see today”可知，此处是对比成功人士和大多数人的不同，应用while表示转折对比。故选D。 B The Chinese Year of the Horse is more than a symbol—it stands for courage and progress. For thousands of years, horses have played a ____21____ role in Chinese life: they carried soldiers to battles (战役) and farmers to fields. Ancient poets and painters didn’t just ____22____ horses—they praised their spirit in works that are still loved today. The 2026 Spring Festival symbols ____23____ this long history: each one draws on horse images (形象) from different periods, from bronze statues (青铜雕像) to ____24____ cartoons. By mixing old and new, the symbols ____25____ not only Chinese people but also international visitors. They ____26____ a message: our culture isn’t just something from the past—it ____27____ with us as we grow. When people see these symbols, they won’t just ____28____ their beauty. They’ll also start to ____29____ how important it is to keep traditions alive, and maybe even ____30____ more about Chinese horse culture. The Year of the Horse is sure to bring joy and hope to everyone. Let’s celebrate it with our traditions and new ideas together! 21. A. small B. central C. bad D. funny 22. A. forget B. hide C. draw D. dislike 23. A. turn on B. make up C. break down D. point out 24. A. ancient B. modern C. quiet D. boring 25. A. attract B. worry C. comfort D. cheer 26. A. give up B. put down C. take away D. pass on 27. A. ends B. waits C. grows D. stops 28. A. notice B. doubt C. miss D. look 29. A. question B. know C. guess D. forget 30. A. refuse B. learn C. hide D. sell 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马在中国文化和历史中的核心地位，以及2026年马年春节符号如何融合古今马的形象来展现中华文化的传承与发展，强调了文化传统与时俱进的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：几千年来，马在中国人的生活中扮演着核心角色：它们载着士兵上战场，载着农民去田地。 small小的；central核心的；bad坏的；funny有趣的。根据“they carried soldiers to battles and farmers to fields.”以及开篇“stands for courage and progress”可知，马的作用是“核心的”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：古代的诗人和画家不仅仅是画马——他们在作品中赞美马的精神，这些作品至今仍被喜爱。 forget忘记；hide隐藏；draw画；dislike不喜欢。根据“painters”的职业和“horse images”可知，画家是“画”马。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：2026年春节符号指向这段悠久的历史：每一个符号都借鉴了不同时期的马的形象，从青铜雕像到现代卡通。 turn on打开；make up组成；break down崩溃；point out指出。根据“this long history”可知，这些符号“指向/表明”悠久的历史。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：2026年春节符号指向这段悠久的历史：每一个符号都借鉴了不同时期的马的形象，从青铜雕像到现代卡通。 ancient古代的；modern现代的；quiet安静的；boring无聊的。根据“from bronze statues to...cartoons”的对比可知，“cartoons”是“现代的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：通过融合新旧，这些符号不仅吸引了中国人，也吸引了国际游客。 attract吸引；worry使担心；comfort安慰；cheer使振奋。根据“not only Chinese people but also international visitors”可知，符号“吸引”了人们。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它们传递了一个信息：我们的文化不仅仅是过去的东西——它随着我们成长而成长。 give up放弃；put down放下；take away带走；pass on传递。根据“a message”可知，“传递”信息。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：它们传递了一个信息：我们的文化不仅仅是过去的东西——它随着我们成长而成长。 ends结束；waits等待；grows成长；stops停止。根据“it...with us as we grow”可知，文化与我们一同“成长”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当人们看到这些符号时，他们不会仅仅注意到它们的美。 notice注意到；doubt怀疑；miss错过；look看。根据“their beauty”可知，是“注意到”美。短语“notice one’s beauty”意为“注意到某物的美”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们还将开始了解保持传统鲜活是多么重要。 question质疑；know知道，了解；guess猜测；forget忘记。根据“how important it is to keep traditions alive”可知，人们会开始“了解/认识到”其重要性。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：也许甚至会学到更多关于中国马文化的知识。 refuse拒绝；learn学习；hide隐藏；sell卖。根据“more about Chinese horse culture”可知，是“学习”更多知识。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! What are you up to? B: Hi, Mia! ____31____ A: What is it about? B: It is reported that mobile phones are not allowed into primary and secondary schools. A: Oh, no! ____32____We’ve grown up with them. B: Well, I think it’s a good rule, though. A: ____33____ B: If we bring mobile phones to school, we may want to look at them often. And this will influence our studies. A: ____34____ B: Even adults can’t always control themselves, let alone (更何况) kids like us. A: ____35____ But I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day. B: Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes. Anyway, some ways will be found to solve such problems. A: Well, I hope so. A. Why do you think so? B. I’m reading a newspaper. C. Sounds like you have a point. D. I’m washing some clothes now. E. But we can try to control ourselves. F. Mobile phones are a part of our life now. G. We must use mobile phones in the right way. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于中小学禁止携带手机这一规定的讨论。 【31题详解】 根据上文“What are you up to?”可知，此处应回答自己正在做的事情，结合下文谈及的新闻内容，选项B“我正在看报纸。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Oh, no!”和下文“We’ve grown up with them.”可知，此处表达对该规定的不认同，强调手机的重要性，选项F“手机现在是我们生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“I think it’s a good rule, though.”和下文杰克阐述原因可知，此处是米娅询问杰克这么认为的原因，选项A“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Even adults can’t always control themselves, let alone kids like us.”可知，此处是米娅提出自己的看法，认为可以自我控制，选项E“但我们可以努力控制自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“But I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day.”可知，此处米娅认同了杰克的观点，又提出了自己的实际问题，选项C“听起来你说得有道理。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HUAWEI has recently developed its new smart glasses, a perfect mix of fashion and tech. These glasses are made for daily use, great for all ages. They have been improved 23 times, so they look really nice. Basic Information ●Material: titanium (钛) ·Weight: just 4.7g ·Colour: silver, black, golden ·Price: ¥1,899 Smart Features (特征) ☆Check Neck Position: It can ask you to sit straight. ☆Touch Controls (控制): Tap to play music or answer phone calls. ☆IP 54 Protection: Keep the glasses safe from rain. ☆Student-Friendly Design: Lightweight and comfortable for all-day wear! Powerful Uses ☆Charge (充电) for 10 minutes for 3 hours of use. ☆It can be connected to two devices (设备) at once. HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is more than just glasses! It’s a smart daily helper which is perfect for students, tech lovers, or anyone who values style and convenience. Buy now and step into a smarter world! 36. Which colors can you choose when you buy HUAWEI Eyewear 2? A. Silver and pink. B. Black and white. C. Silver and golden. D. Golden and blue. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The glasses are light and beautiful. B. The glasses are made of wood. C. HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is only right for students. D. The glasses can connect to three devices at the same time. 38. Where is this text most likely from? A. A food magazine. B. A postcard. C. A history textbook. D. A website. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为Eyewear 2智能眼镜的特点、参数及用途。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Colour: silver, black, golden”可知，可选颜色为银色、黑色、金色。选项C“Silver and golden”符合描述。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Weight: just 4.7g”和“they look really nice”可知，这款眼镜既轻便又美观，选项A正确。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文是产品推广文案，这类内容最可能出现在电商或品牌宣传的网站上，而非美食杂志、明信片或历史课本。故选D。 B Kleber Battaglia, a 45-year-old Italian, has practiced Chinese kung fu for 36 years. Now, he teaches Wing Chun kung fu in Shanghai to young students. Wing Chun is famous for its fast punches（用拳打）and is popular because of Bruce Lee, a famous kung fu master（大师）. Battaglia loves Chinese culture deeply. “Inside me, I’m Chinese,” he says. At his school, students call him “Shifu Bai”. Dressed in traditional Chinese clothes, he looks like a kung fu movie star. He worries that many young Chinese are losing interest in kung fu. “When they see a foreigner（外国人） teaching it, maybe they’ll become curious and interested,” he says. Battaglia fell in love with kung fu at the age of 9 after watching Bruce Lee’s movies. Later, he met a great Wing Chun master and learned kung fu from him. In 2013, he opened his Shanghai school. At first, other kung fu masters doubted him, but his skills won their respect. Now, his school has over 1,000 students. In his free time, he learns Chinese and enjoys reading Chinese books. Battaglia also studies Chinese handwriting and the erhu. “Kung fu isn’t just fighting—it’s a way of life,” he says. 39. Why does Battaglia start his kung fu school in Shanghai? A. To fight with other kung fu masters. B. To let more young people learn kung fu. C. To become a famous kung fu movie star. D. To make a lot of money from teaching. 40. What does the underlined word “him” refer to in Paragraph 3? A The great Wing Chun master. B. Battaglia. C. Bruce Lee. D. An Italian. 41. What can we know about Battaglia? A. He has become Chinese now. B. He started learning kung fu after moving to Shanghai. C. He loves China and Chinese culture. D. He has been the most famous kung fu master. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了意大利人Kleber Battaglia深爱中国文化，在上海开设武馆传授咏春拳，希望唤起年轻人对中国功夫的兴趣。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He worries that many young Chinese are losing interest in kung fu. When they see a foreigner（外国人 ）teaching it, maybe they’ll become curious and interested, he says.”可知，他担心很多中国年轻人对功夫失去兴趣，希望通过自己教学让他们重新产生好奇和兴趣，所以开设武馆的目的是让更多年轻人学习功夫。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Later, he met a great Wing Chun master and learned kung fu from him.”可知，这里的“him”是指这位伟大的咏春拳大师。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Battaglia loves Chinese culture deeply. Inside me, I’m Chinese, he says. ”和“In his free time, he learns Chinese and enjoys reading Chinese books. Battaglia also studies Chinese handwriting and the erhu.”可知，他学习中文、书法和二胡，这些都能体现他热爱中国和中国文化。故选C。 C Sometimes, you meet people who seem to have everything. They are calm and happy, and never look away from problems. Psychologists (心理学家) say these people are “self-actualized (自我实现的)”. Psychologist Abraham Maslow used the word when he described his pyramid (金字塔) of needs in 1943. He said, “What a man can be, he must be. This need we may call self-actualization.” Abraham Maslow believes that human needs are grouped into different levels in a pyramid. Food, water, and air come first, followed by safety, love, and esteem (尊重). Self-actualization is at the top. Psychologist Carl Rogers agrees with Abraham’s pyramid, saying self-actualization takes place when you act like who you want to be. He thinks “self-actualized” people are open to experiences, trust their own feelings and are always looking for new challenges. Nearly 60 years later, Phil Olley sees self-actualization as rare yet possible. “Very few people experience self-actualization,” says Phil Olley. “It’s about living a life in your own way. It could be the definition (定义) of success, but of course, that will be different for different people.” It seems far from us, right? In fact, self-actualization isn’t so far off as we think. Modern psychologists think that self-actualization is not about being perfect; it is about accepting ourselves and trying to grow better. Just like gardening, you don’t need the most beautiful flowers. You just need to know which one you like and how you can make it bloom (开花). 42. According to Abraham Maslow’s pyramid, which shows the need for self-actualization? A. Tom has no friends in his new school. He wants someone to talk to. B. Stephen is very thirsty after running. He wants to drink water. C. Anna feels scared in the forest. She wants to find a safe place to rest. D. Maria practices singing every day because she dreams of being a great singer. 43. What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean? A. Not risky. B. Not common. C. Very easy. D. Very important. 44. According to Phil Olley, what is TRUE about self-actualization? A. It is only possible for famous people. B. It means being perfect and never making mistakes. C. It means living your life the way you want, not in others’ ways. D. It needs to follow the path (道路) successful people took before. 45. How does the writer explain self-actualization? A. By showing what psychologists say about it. B. By saying only rich people can be self-actualized. C. By giving scientific studies with numbers and data (数据). D. By telling a story about a famous self-actualized person. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同心理学家对“自我实现”这一概念的定义与看法，指出自我实现是接纳自我并努力成长的过程。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-actualization is at the top.”和“What a man can be, he must be.”可知，自我实现是马斯洛需求金字塔的顶端，指成为自己想成为的人，Maria每天练习唱歌，梦想成为优秀歌手，正是自我实现的表现。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Very few people experience self-actualization”可知，很少有人能体验到自我实现，说明这是“不常见的”，因此“rare”的意思是 “Not common”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Phil Olley的表述“It’s about living a life in your own way.”可知，自我实现意味着按照自己的方式生活，而不是别人的方式。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章依次引用了Abraham Maslow、Carl Rogers、Phil Olley及现代心理学家的观点来解释“自我实现”，因此作者是通过展示心理学家的看法来解释这一概念的。故选A。 D Have you ever wondered why you look like your parents? It’s all about traits (特征). Traits are the things that make you special—your eye color, your hair type, and even how tall you are. Inherited (遗传的) traits are the traits you get from your parents. Most of your traits come from your parents. If your mom has curly hair and your dad has brown eyes, you might inherit those traits too. These inherited traits are passed down through something called genes (基因). Genes are like secret codes (代码) inside your body. However, even though you get traits from your parents, you won’t look the same as your parents. That’s because of variation (变异). You might have your mom’s curly hair and your dad’s big nose, or your grandpa’s mouth and your aunt’s long fingers. Sometimes, our environment can also influence our traits. If you eat healthy food and get lots of sunshine, you’ll probably grow strong and be healthy. But if you don’t eat well or if you live in a cold place, it might change how you look. Plants have traits too! Just like you, plants inherit traits from their parents. They might get their flower color, leaf shape, or seed size from their plant family. 46. Which of the following is an example of inherited traits? A. Your name. B. Your eye color. C. Your handwriting. D. Your favorite color. 47. Why do children look different from their parents? A. Because of variation. B. Because they don’t eat the same food. C. Because they inherit more traits from their grandparents. D. Because the environment completely changes their genes. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. How genes control every trait. B. How the environment influences our traits. C. Why children share similar traits with their parents. D. How we can change our traits by eating and exercising. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遗传特征的传递、变异现象，以及环境对特征的影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traits are the things that make you special—your eye color, your hair type, and even how tall you are. Inherited traits are the traits you get from your parents”可知，眼睛颜色是从父母那里遗传来的特征，而名字、笔迹、喜欢的颜色都不是遗传特征。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, even though you get traits from your parents, you won’t look the same as your parents. That’s because of variation (变异).”可知，孩子和父母长得不一样是因为变异。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇解释了遗传特征的来源，随后说明了变异导致的差异，还提到环境对特征的影响，核心是解释孩子为何与父母既有相似特征又有不同。选项C“为什么孩子和父母有相似的特征”最贴合主旨。故选C。 E Ne Zha’s story is well-known, but the film Ne Zha 2 filmed it in a new and exciting way. In the Chinese myth, Ne Zha’s father, Li Jing, punishes him after he causes trouble. However, in the movie, Ne Zha’s parents show him understanding and acceptance (接受). “Every work reflects the creator’s life experiences,” says the director Jiaozi. One of the reasons for this reinterpretation (重新诠释) of Ne Zha 2 is the huge support Jiaozi has received from his parents during his challenging creative journey. From a young age, Jiaozi dreamed of becoming a comic (漫画) artist. Though he chose to study medicine in college because of practical considerations, after graduation, he worked at an advertising company while learning animation (动画) and creating animated works in his free time. However, part-time creation wasn’t enough for him. With his parents’ support, he gave up his job and did his best to make animations at home. Not long after that, his father died. The only income (收入) in the family came from his mother’s monthly retirement pension (退休金) of just over RMB 1,000. For three years, Jiaozi lived on his mother’s pension while focusing on his work. Hard work pays off. In 2009, he created the animated short See Through, which received over 10 million views online and won many awards. This short film made him the director of the Ne Zha series by an animation company in the end. “I got success because of my parents’ support and understanding, so I wanted to put my true feelings and reflections into my work,” says Jiaozi. Ne Zha 2 shows the importance of family love and care. 49. Why did Jiaozi study medicine in college? A. Because he loved medicine very much. B. Because of practical considerations. C. Because his parents forced him to do so. D. Because he wanted to work in a hospital. 50. What can we infer from the fact that Jiaozi lived on his mother’s pension for three years? A. Jiaozi’s family was very rich. B. Jiaozi gave up creating animations. C. Jiaozi faced great financial (经济上的) difficulties. D. Jiaozi’s mother didn’t support his dream. 51. What does the phrase “hard work pays off” mean in the passage? A. Hard work brings no results. B. Hard work leads to success. C. Hard work is a waste of time. D. Hard work makes people tired. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The story of Ne Zha in Chinese myth. B. Jiaozi’s creative journey and the inspiration for Ne Zha 2. C. The making process of animated short See Through. D. The importance of family love in animation creation. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒 2》的导演饺子的创作历程，以及他的家庭经历对这部电影创作的启发。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Though he chose to study medicine in college because of practical considerations”可知，饺子学医是出于实际考虑。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“the only income in the family came from his mother's monthly retirement pension of just over RMB 1,000”可知，饺子依靠母亲微薄的退休金生活了三年，说明他面临很大的经济困难。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第七段“Hard work pays off. In 2009, he created the animated short See Through, which received over 10 million views online and won many awards”可知，他的努力让短片获得了成功，因此“hard work pays off”意为“努力会带来成功”。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了饺子从学医到转行做动画的经历，以及他的家庭支持如何启发了《哪吒2》的创作，核心是饺子的创作历程与电影灵感来源。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long ago, the cold winter was coming. All the birds flew south except one little bird. He could not fly with his broken wing (翅膀). “I will ask the trees in the forest if they can keep me warm in the cold winter,” he said. He first met a tall birch (桦树). He sang, “Will you allow me to stay warm in your branches (树枝) during the cold winter?” “Of course not!” the birch tree said. “I have to take care of my branches.” The little bird continued asking other trees but they didn’t agree. The poor little bird kept jumping with his broken wing. The fir tree (杉树) saw him and said, “Come here, little bird. You may spend the winter in my branches.” The pine tree (松树) heartily said, “I will use my branches to keep the wind away. You may eat my seeds. They are good food for birds.” The little bird was comfortable in his warm house, protected from the cold wind and with seeds to eat. That night, the king said, “North Wind, it’s time to start winter. Blow the leaves from trees except those helping the bird with the broken wing. They may keep their leaves even in winter. I want to make them know: __________” 53. Why did the little bird stay? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 54. What were the fir tree and the pine tree like? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What might the king say? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because his wing was broken./Because he could not fly with his broken wing. 54. They were kind and helpful. 55. Being nice to others is being nice to yourself./ Helping others is helping yourself./ Kindness you give will always come back to you. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只翅膀受伤的小鸟在冬天寻找庇护所的经历。 【53题详解】 根据“He could not fly with his broken wing”可知，小鸟留下是因为翅膀受伤了。故填Because his wing was broken./Because he could not fly with his broken wing. 【54题详解】 根据“You may spend the winter in my branches.”和“I will use my branches to keep the wind away”可知，杉树邀请小鸟过冬、松树为小鸟挡风并提供种子的内容，可知它们善良且乐于助人。故填They were kind and helpful. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，国王让帮助小鸟的树保留叶子，这个情节传递了“善有善报”或“帮助他人会得到回报”的寓意，故填Being nice to others is being nice to yourself./ Helping others is helping yourself./ Kindness you give will always come back to you. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Look at the s________ (标志). It says “No entry.” 【答案】sign##ign 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个标志。上面写着“禁止进入。”sign“标志”，为可数名词，结合语境用单数形式。故填sign。 57. Birds are the natural e________ (敌人) of many insect pests (害虫). 【答案】enemies##nemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。敌人：enemy，可数名词；根据“Birds are the natural…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 58. Because he was ill, he was a________ (缺席的) from school yesterday. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为生病了，他昨天缺席了学校的课。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，“缺席的”对应英文单词为absent，“be absent from”是固定短语，意为“缺席……”。故填absent。 59. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔) is around 468 meters in h________ (高度). 【答案】height##eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：东方明珠电视塔的高度大约为468米。height“高度”，“in+名词”表示“在……方面”，此处用名词形式。故填height。 60. At the 15th National Games in 2025, a swimmer from Shandong b________ (打破) the national youth record of men’s 400m freestyle. 【答案】broke##roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2025年的第十五届全运会上，一位来自山东的游泳运动员打破了男子400米自由泳全国青少年纪录。break“打破”，根据“At the 15th National Games in 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李辉，校英文报Growth Diary专栏正在征集稿件。生活中总有一些意外经历，却能带来成长。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一个故事向该专栏投稿，分享一次让你成长的意外经历。 Event 学校英语演讲比赛 Accident 登台后忘词（lines） Action 得到鼓励；冷静应对；完成演讲 Growth 勇气比完美更重要；不再害怕当众发言…… 注意： （1）短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节，以使故事完整； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80～100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last month, I joined the school English speech competition. I practiced hard for weeks, but an accident hit me on stage—I suddenly forgot my lines. I felt so nervous that I just stood there, my hands shaking. Luckily, my teacher and classmates clapped to encourage me. I took a deep breath to calm down, tried my best to recall the words and finally finished the speech. This experience made me learn that courage is more important than perfection. Now I’m not afraid of speaking in public anymore. It’s this unexpected thing that helps me grow a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时“为主”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，写作过程中可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇交代事件背景，说明自己参加学校英语演讲比赛的意外，并描写当时的紧张状态； 第二步，具体讲述事件的转折，写老师和同学的鼓励以及自己调整状态、完成演讲的过程； 第三步，书写结语，点明感悟和成长，总结事件对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①practice hard努力练习 ②forget one’s lines忘词 ③take a deep breath深呼吸 ④in public当众 [高分句型] ①I felt so nervous that I just stood there, my hands shaking.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句） ②This experience made me learn that courage is more important than perfection.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届九年级上学期期末质量调研 英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Bill like best? A. B. C. 2. What’s the rule in the gym? A. B. C. 3. How many people got hurt in the fire? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 4. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 5. What will the girl take for the flood victims （洪水灾民）? A. Clothes and food. B. Books and toys. C. Medicine and water. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What will Lucy have to do if she breaks the family rules? A. She will have to cook dinner. B. She will have to do the washing. C. She will have to clean the yard （院子）. 7. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Watch a film. B. Go to a party. C. Watch a show. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What was Liu Mei doing this noon? A. Doing her homework. B. Having a rest. C. Reading a book. 9. How did Liu Mei make the video? A. By asking her mother for help. B. By joining a club. C. With the help of AI. 10. When will the show be? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When was the English learning app created? A. In October, 2019. B. In November, 2019. C. In December, 2019. 12. Why is the app popular? A. Because of its fun games. B. Because of its nice pictures. C. Because of its easy language. 13. Which part of the app offers online course? A. Word Sound. B. Grammar World. C. Culture Corner. 14. How often does the app have new short stories? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How does the speaker feel about the app? A. It is friendly to users. B. It still needs improving. C. It’s a good tool for teachers. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hans Christian Andersen’s （安徒生） life A famous writer in the world In ________ He was born in Denmark. In his childhood He didn’t like going to school. But he liked ________. At the age of 11 His father ________. He was away from school. He made a living as a ________, a singer and an actor. At the age of 17 His two plays became ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. With the ________ of AI, many people worry that they may lose their jobs in the future. A. agreement B. development C. treatment D. payment 2. —Why are there so many people wearing masks in the street? —Because the flu (流感) is starting to ________ quickly among people. A. spread B. grow C. carry D. send 3. It can rain at any time in Britain, so it’s ________ to take an umbrella with you. A. simple B. unusual C. wise D. possible 4. —As 2026 comes, what would you like to say to your 2025? —I’m happy that I didn’t ________on the way and finally found what I really wanted. A. set up B. light up C. give up D. make up 5. I often see him go to the library ________. He must be busy preparing for the exam. A. recently B. completely C. deeply D. slowly 6. —How can we keep healthy and happy, Doctor Zheng? —There are many ways, in fact. ________, we should always look on the bright side of things. A. By the way B. At first C. In the end D. Above all 7. —Frank is very careful and hard-working. —So he is. ________ he does, he always tries his best to do it well. A. Even though B. As long as C. Whatever D. Unless 8. —What kind of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about English. A. who B. which C. where D. why 9. —Why didn’t you attend the meeting? —I ________ a report for the boss. A. am writing B. write C. has written D. was writing 10. —Guess what? I got full marks in today’s English test! —________ A. Good luck! B. I see. C. Come on. D. Congratulations! Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A few years ago, two friends, David and Peter, joined a big sales company at the same time. They both worked extremely hard. Three years later, Peter became a sales supervisor (销售主管), but David stayed in the ____11____ position (职位). David thought it was ____12____, so he asked his boss why his friend’s work was noticed and his wasn’t. In order to show David the ____13____, the boss said, “Go and find someone selling watermelons in the market.” When David ____14____, the boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Since David didn’t know, he went to the market ____15____. After some time, David came back with the answer. Then, the boss asked Peter to do the same thing. When he returned, he said, “Right now there is one person ____16____ watermelons for $12 per kg and $100 for 10 kg. He still has 340 kg to sell. On the table there are 48 watermelons with each weighing about 15 kg. The watermelons arrived just yesterday, so they are still very ____17____.” Hearing this, David ____18____ the difference between him and Peter. He saw that he had a lot to ____19____ from his friend. Successful people pay more attention to what is happening around them. They think ahead, ____20____ most people only see today. So, if you watch what’s around you and think about the future, you may be more successful too. 11. A. same B. usual C. common D. normal 12. A. difficult B. dangerous C. unfair D. interesting 13. A. rule B. difference C. work D. mistake 14. A. answered B. smiled C. returned D. stopped 15. A. already B. again C. instead D. alone 16. A. carrying B. sending C. buying D. selling 17. A. expensive B. heavy C. fresh D. cheap 18. A. realized B. forgot C. created D. questioned 19. A. get B. learn C. borrow D. hear 20. A. because B. so C. if D. while B The Chinese Year of the Horse is more than a symbol—it stands for courage and progress. For thousands of years, horses have played a ____21____ role in Chinese life: they carried soldiers to battles (战役) and farmers to fields. Ancient poets and painters didn’t just ____22____ horses—they praised their spirit in works that are still loved today. The 2026 Spring Festival symbols ____23____ this long history: each one draws on horse images (形象) from different periods, from bronze statues (青铜雕像) to ____24____ cartoons. By mixing old and new, the symbols ____25____ not only Chinese people but also international visitors. They ____26____ a message: our culture isn’t just something from the past—it ____27____ with us as we grow. When people see these symbols, they won’t just ____28____ their beauty. They’ll also start to ____29____ how important it is to keep traditions alive, and maybe even ____30____ more about Chinese horse culture. The Year of the Horse is sure to bring joy and hope to everyone. Let’s celebrate it with our traditions and new ideas together! 21. A. small B. central C. bad D. funny 22. A. forget B. hide C. draw D. dislike 23. A. turn on B. make up C. break down D. point out 24. A. ancient B. modern C. quiet D. boring 25. A. attract B. worry C. comfort D. cheer 26. A. give up B. put down C. take away D. pass on 27. A. ends B. waits C. grows D. stops 28. A. notice B. doubt C. miss D. look 29. A. question B. know C. guess D. forget 30 A. refuse B. learn C. hide D. sell Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! What are you up to? B: Hi, Mia! ____31____ A: What is it about? B: It is reported that mobile phones are not allowed into primary and secondary schools. A: Oh, no! ____32____We’ve grown up with them. B: Well, I think it’s a good rule, though. A: ____33____ B: If we bring mobile phones to school, we may want to look at them often. And this will influence our studies. A: ____34____ B: Even adults can’t always control themselves, let alone (更何况) kids like us. A: ____35____ But I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day. B: Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes. Anyway, some ways will be found to solve such problems. A: Well, I hope so. A. Why do you think so? B. I’m reading a newspaper. C. Sounds like you have a point. D. I’m washing some clothes now. E. But we can try to control ourselves. F. Mobile phones are a part of our life now. G. We must use mobile phones in the right way. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HUAWEI has recently developed its new smart glasses, a perfect mix of fashion and tech. These glasses are made for daily use, great for all ages. They have been improved 23 times, so they look really nice. Basic Information ●Material: titanium (钛) ·Weight: just 47g ·Colour: silver, black, golden ·Price: ¥1,899 Smart Features (特征) ☆Check Neck Position: It can ask you to sit straight. ☆Touch Controls (控制): Tap to play music or answer phone calls. ☆IP 54 Protection: Keep the glasses safe from rain. ☆Student-Friendly Design: Lightweight and comfortable for all-day wear! Powerful Uses ☆Charge (充电) for 10 minutes for 3 hours of use. ☆It can be connected to two devices (设备) at once. HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is more than just glasses! It’s a smart daily helper which is perfect for students tech lovers, or anyone who values style and convenience. Buy now and step into a smarter world! 36. Which colors can you choose when you buy HUAWEI Eyewear 2? A. Silver and pink. B. Black and white. C. Silver and golden. D. Golden and blue. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The glasses are light and beautiful. B. The glasses are made of wood. C. HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is only right for students. D. The glasses can connect to three devices at the same time. 38. Where is this text most likely from? A. A food magazine. B. A postcard. C. A history textbook. D. A website. B Kleber Battaglia, a 45-year-old Italian, has practiced Chinese kung fu for 36 years. Now, he teaches Wing Chun kung fu in Shanghai to young students. Wing Chun is famous for its fast punches（用拳打）and is popular because of Bruce Lee, a famous kung fu master（大师）. Battaglia loves Chinese culture deeply. “Inside me, I’m Chinese,” he says. At his school, students call him “Shifu Bai”. Dressed in traditional Chinese clothes, he looks like a kung fu movie star. He worries that many young Chinese are losing interest in kung fu. “When they see a foreigner（外国人） teaching it, maybe they’ll become curious and interested,” he says. Battaglia fell in love with kung fu at the age of 9 after watching Bruce Lee’s movies. Later, he met a great Wing Chun master and learned kung fu from him. In 2013, he opened his Shanghai school. At first, other kung fu masters doubted him, but his skills won their respect. Now, his school has over 1,000 students. In his free time, he learns Chinese and enjoys reading Chinese books. Battaglia also studies Chinese handwriting and the erhu. “Kung fu isn’t just fighting—it’s a way of life,” he says. 39. Why does Battaglia start his kung fu school in Shanghai? A. To fight with other kung fu masters. B. To let more young people learn kung fu. C. To become a famous kung fu movie star. D. To make a lot of money from teaching. 40. What does the underlined word “him” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The great Wing Chun master. B. Battaglia. C. Bruce Lee. D. An Italian. 41. What can we know about Battaglia? A. He has become Chinese now. B. He started learning kung fu after moving to Shanghai. C. He loves China and Chinese culture. D. He has been the most famous kung fu master. C Sometimes, you meet people who seem to have everything. They are calm and happy, and never look away from problems. Psychologists (心理学家) say these people are “self-actualized (自我实现的)”. Psychologist Abraham Maslow used the word when he described his pyramid (金字塔) of needs in 1943. He said, “What a man can be, he must be. This need we may call self-actualization.” Abraham Maslow believes that human needs are grouped into different levels in a pyramid. Food, water, and air come first, followed by safety, love, and esteem (尊重). Self-actualization is at the top. Psychologist Carl Rogers agrees with Abraham’s pyramid, saying self-actualization takes place when you act like who you want to be. He thinks “self-actualized” people are open to experiences, trust their own feelings and are always looking for new challenges. Nearly 60 years later, Phil Olley sees self-actualization as rare yet possible. “Very few people experience self-actualization,” says Phil Olley. “It’s about living a life in your own way. It could be the definition (定义) of success, but of course, that will be different for different people.” It seems far from us, right? In fact, self-actualization isn’t so far off as we think. Modern psychologists think that self-actualization is not about being perfect; it is about accepting ourselves and trying to grow better. Just like gardening, you don’t need the most beautiful flowers. You just need to know which one you like and how you can make it bloom (开花). 42. According to Abraham Maslow’s pyramid, which shows the need for self-actualization? A. Tom has no friends in his new school. He wants someone to talk to. B. Stephen is very thirsty after running. He wants to drink water. C. Anna feels scared in the forest. She wants to find a safe place to rest. D. Maria practices singing every day because she dreams of being a great singer. 43. What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean? A. Not risky. B. Not common. C. Very easy. D. Very important. 44. According to Phil Olley, what is TRUE about self-actualization? A. It is only possible for famous people. B. It means being perfect and never making mistakes. C. It means living your life the way you want, not in others’ ways. D. It needs to follow the path (道路) successful people took before. 45. How does the writer explain self-actualization? A. By showing what psychologists say about it. B. By saying only rich people can be self-actualized. C. By giving scientific studies with numbers and data (数据). D. By telling a story about a famous self-actualized person. D Have you ever wondered why you look like your parents? It’s all about traits (特征). Traits are the things that make you special—your eye color, your hair type, and even how tall you are. Inherited (遗传的) traits are the traits you get from your parents. Most of your traits come from your parents. If your mom has curly hair and your dad has brown eyes, you might inherit those traits too. These inherited traits are passed down through something called genes (基因). Genes are like secret codes (代码) inside your body. However, even though you get traits from your parents, you won’t look the same as your parents. That’s because of variation (变异). You might have your mom’s curly hair and your dad’s big nose, or your grandpa’s mouth and your aunt’s long fingers. Sometimes, our environment can also influence our traits. If you eat healthy food and get lots of sunshine, you’ll probably grow strong and be healthy. But if you don’t eat well or if you live in a cold place, it might change how you look. Plants have traits too! Just like you, plants inherit traits from their parents. They might get their flower color, leaf shape, or seed size from their plant family. 46. Which of the following is an example of inherited traits? A. Your name. B. Your eye color. C. Your handwriting. D. Your favorite color. 47. Why do children look different from their parents? A. Because of variation. B. Because they don’t eat the same food. C. Because they inherit more traits from their grandparents. D. Because the environment completely changes their genes. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. How genes control every trait. B. How the environment influences our traits. C. Why children share similar traits with their parents. D. How we can change our traits by eating and exercising. E Ne Zha’s story is well-known, but the film Ne Zha 2 filmed it in a new and exciting way. In the Chinese myth, Ne Zha’s father, Li Jing, punishes him after he causes trouble. However, in the movie, Ne Zha’s parents show him understanding and acceptance (接受). “Every work reflects the creator’s life experiences,” says the director Jiaozi. One of the reasons for this reinterpretation (重新诠释) of Ne Zha 2 is the huge support Jiaozi has received from his parents during his challenging creative journey. From a young age, Jiaozi dreamed of becoming a comic (漫画) artist. Though he chose to study medicine in college because of practical considerations, after graduation, he worked at an advertising company while learning animation (动画) and creating animated works in his free time. However, part-time creation wasn’t enough for him. With his parents’ support, he gave up his job and did his best to make animations at home. Not long after that, his father died. The only income (收入) in the family came from his mother’s monthly retirement pension (退休金) of just over RMB 1,000. For three years, Jiaozi lived on his mother’s pension while focusing on his work. Hard work pays off. In 2009, he created the animated short See Through, which received over 10 million views online and won many awards. This short film made him the director of the Ne Zha series by an animation company in the end. “I got success because of my parents’ support and understanding, so I wanted to put my true feelings and reflections into my work,” says Jiaozi. Ne Zha 2 shows the importance of family love and care. 49. Why did Jiaozi study medicine in college? A. Because he loved medicine very much. B. Because of practical considerations. C. Because his parents forced him to do so. D. Because he wanted to work in a hospital. 50. What can we infer from the fact that Jiaozi lived on his mother’s pension for three years? A. Jiaozi’s family was very rich. B. Jiaozi gave up creating animations. C. Jiaozi faced great financial (经济上的) difficulties. D. Jiaozi’s mother didn’t support his dream. 51. What does the phrase “hard work pays off” mean in the passage? A. Hard work brings no results. B. Hard work leads to success. C. Hard work is a waste of time. D. Hard work makes people tired. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The story of Ne Zha in Chinese myth. B. Jiaozi’s creative journey and the inspiration for Ne Zha 2. C. The making process of animated short See Through. D The importance of family love in animation creation. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long ago, the cold winter was coming. All the birds flew south except one little bird. He could not fly with his broken wing (翅膀). “I will ask the trees in the forest if they can keep me warm in the cold winter,” he said. He first met a tall birch (桦树). He sang, “Will you allow me to stay warm in your branches (树枝) during the cold winter?” “Of course not!” the birch tree said. “I have to take care of my branches.” The little bird continued asking other trees but they didn’t agree. The poor little bird kept jumping with his broken wing. The fir tree (杉树) saw him and said, “Come here, little bird. You may spend the winter in my branches.” The pine tree (松树) heartily said, “I will use my branches to keep the wind away. You may eat my seeds. They are good food for birds.” The little bird was comfortable in his warm house, protected from the cold wind and with seeds to eat. That night, the king said, “North Wind, it’s time to start winter. Blow the leaves from trees except those helping the bird with the broken wing. They may keep their leaves even in winter. I want to make them know: __________” 53. Why did the little bird stay? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 54. What were the fir tree and the pine tree like? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What might the king say? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Look at the s________ (标志). It says “No entry.” 57. Birds are the natural e________ (敌人) of many insect pests (害虫). 58. Because he was ill, he was a________ (缺席的) from school yesterday. 59. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔) is around 468 meters in h________ (高度). 60. At the 15th National Games in 2025, a swimmer from Shandong b________ (打破) the national youth record of men’s 400m freestyle. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李辉，校英文报Growth Diary专栏正在征集稿件。生活中总有一些意外经历，却能带来成长。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一个故事向该专栏投稿，分享一次让你成长的意外经历。 Event 学校英语演讲比赛 Accident 登台后忘词（lines） Action 得到鼓励；冷静应对；完成演讲 Growth 勇气比完美更重要；不再害怕当众发言…… 注意： （1）短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节，以使故事完整； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80～100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $