精品解析：浙江浙江省余姚中学等校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

宁波市2025学年第一学期期末九校联考 高一英语试题 考生须知： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字; 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Move to a new room. B. Tell her his room number. C. Present his ID card. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Shelly do next? A. Finish a report. B. Help Ted with his work. C. Work on a presentation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a furniture store. B. At a paint store. C. At their house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mr. Williams feel about Susan? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Confused. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teacher. B. A website. C. Their homework. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the woman do? A. Visit an open-air market. B. Enjoy some displays of ballet. C. Leave the town center for the festival. 7. When can the woman attend the event at the earliest? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the mid-week trip? A. It is only in August. B. It is very popular. C. It is canceled in July. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Wait for availability. B. Change her travel dates. C. Consider another tourist city. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has David been busy doing? A. Completing a project. B. Setting up a website. C. Designing a brand image. 11. What does David think of his current working hours? A. Flexible. B. Fixed. C. Long. 12. What will David do at the end of this month? A. Have a rest. B. Look for a job. C. Settle conflicts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Rebecca to develop the new range of clothing? A. The busy city lifestyle. B. One of her dreams. C. A type of exercise. 14. How does Rebecca describe the new range of clothing? A. It is designed for young people. B. It is made of dark-colored material. C. It is bright with reflective stickers. 15. Who helped with the promotion of the clothing? A. A sports star. B. A local press. C. A night jogger. 16. What does Rebecca plan to do in the future? A. Produce the clothing abroad. B. Expand the business globally. C. Develop a new style of clothing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will the event last? A. Two and a half hours. B. Three and a half hours. C. Five and a half hours. 18. What is the main aim of the event? A. Connecting people from various backgrounds. B. Developing policies for better communities. C. Improving understanding of environmental issues. 19. What is special about the event? A. Participants should speak English. B. Scientists and artists are involved. C. It offers a chance to make friends. 20. What is arranged as the second activity? A. Expert reports. B. Tea break. C. Round-table discussion. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A 2025 finally brought the release of the Nintendo Switch 2 and blockbuster games. Whether you’re looking for a short pastime or an epic 50-hour adventure, these following hidden gems are just one click away. Mario Kart World Mario Kart World launched with the Switch 2 at an astonishing $80. While some Nintendo fans were disappointed at the price, it’s still the same Mario Kart we’ve all loved since the 1990s—perfect for casually playing with friends. It will certainly be both a party staple and a speed gamer’s dream for years to come. Death Stranding 2: On the Beach You’ll believe a man can walk. And walk. And walk some more… but also deliver cargo, build roads and use new vehicles. Death Stranding 2 boosts the experience of silky action, the higher stakes and even the grand layout of its world, as you deliver items ranging from pizza to zoo animals. With an established world, Kojima Productions has time to let its characters breathe. Blue Prince Blue Prince will have you scratching your head and crossing your fingers as you explore an ever-changing mansion that resets every day. With each door you open, you’ll choose one of three rooms to enter, each with its own atmosphere and abilities. Addictive as this gameplay loop (循环) might be, Blue Prince’s real brilliance lies in its main story and secrets. Puzzles range from quick room—specific challenges to genius plans that take many runs to piece together. Just make sure to keep a notebook handy—you’ll need it! The Alters As a compelling combination of survival adventure and base-building game, The Alters really sets itself apart. The game follows Jan Dolski, the sole survivor of a spaceship crash, who clones versions of himself from different timelines to rebuild his crew. Jan comes to understand his clones and sees what different paths his life could have taken if he had made different decisions. The Alters may make you feel like you’re going through an existential crisis—but trust me, it’s a ton of fun too. 21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Mario Kart World? A. It introduced completely new gameplay mechanics. B. It was considered reasonably priced by its fans. C. It maintains the classic gameplay style of the series. D. It’s primarily designed for professional gamers. 22. What common feature do Death Stranding 2 and The Alters share based on the descriptions? A. Both are tasked with delivering cargo. B. Both stress character development. C. Both require players to build their base. D. Both feature changing rooms renewed everyday. 23. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A game brochure. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A promotional website. D. A personal diary. B When Aiden asked me to accompany him on a camping trip to the mountains, I envisioned a log cabin (木屋) with a crackling fireplace, hot cocoa, and bunk beds (双层床). Imagine how my simple, yet comfortable image of camping became a nightmare when Aiden and his older brother, Lebron, showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies! I did pack a backpack, as instructed, but I had no idea we were going on survival training! Lebron, ever so efficient, hurried me to get in so we could leave the city hustle and bustle behind us. Ahead, the mountains towered bigger than I had remembered them. The first part of the trail looked more like a wooded road. Soon, the path became narrower and steeper, forcing me to focus on the task at hand and to talk less. As we made our way up, we moved above the tree line, and I could see the trail winding up the mountain. Finally, we reached the summit. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned. “No time to rest,” Lebron announced, looking up at the sky. The weather had been warm all day, and it felt good to relax in the cool breeze. “The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is brewing. We need to set up camp.” I thought he was kidding, but Lebron was quite serious. He and Aiden worked expertly, thunder rumbling in the distance. As the storm rolled in, we took cover inside. Lebron, sensing that I was scared, reached in his backpack for some biscuits and entertained me with his adventurous hiking stories. Each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed, I trembled. “This is just a typical summer storm — they’re short lived, but intense,” Lebron comforted. “The campsite might get a bit muddy, but what’s the fun in camping if you can’t get dirty!” he said with a smile. And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it died down, allowing us to exit the tent. The view was stunning — I could see for miles, and the rain left a fresh scent of pine and an earthy smell of soil. As darkness set in, I marveled at the multitude of stars in the night sky. I won’t lie — I was yearning for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget. 24. What can be inferred about the author’s reaction to camping with Aiden in paragraph 1? A. He had long expected the hiking and been physically prepared. B. He was expecting a more cozy and sheltered experience C. He refused to go with Aiden because of lack of equipment D. He had had some tiring camping experiences with Aiden before. 25. What does the underlined word “brewing” mean in paragraph 3? A. erupting B. disappearing C. striking D. gathering 26. What was the author’s feeling at the end of the camping trip? A. Anxious but hopeful B. Uncertain but determined C. Exhausted but satisfied D. Calm but tired 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. No pain, no gain. B. The best view comes after the hardest climb. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed C On August 15, two food tasters joined a chef and a scientist on a stage in London before a live TV audience. Asked to rate a hamburger, they sniffed, tasted, then chewed bits of the meat. Afterward, they gave this burger a thumbs-up. In the mouth, it felt like normal ground meat, they said, though its taste was less than ideal — after all. This was no ordinary beef. Conventional beef is muscle tissue harvested from a cow. But no animal gave its life for this new meat. Instead, Mark Post, the lead scientist behind the new burger at Maastricht University in the Netherlands spent the last five years fine-tuning methods to grow muscle tissue in a dish-which definitely required small and precise work-referring to it as “cultured beef.” Post’s team started with stem cells. These special cells multiply rapidly and can differentiate into nearly any type of cell. Using a needle, he removed some muscle stem cells from a living cow. In the lab, Post fed those cells so that they would multiply, producing millions more muscle cells. Over time, these cells can be formed into strips. But they’re small. The scientists needed 20,000 strips to create just one meat pie. Then, to make it better resemble ground beef, they added bread crumbs (面包屑) for texture and beet juice for coloring. Weird as lab-grown meat may sound, physiologists like Post see its development as one way to plan for the future. A 2011 United Nations study predicted a dramatic increase in the worldwide demand for meat in the next 40 years. But raising animals like cows will require using large land and devoting enormous quantities of crops to feed the animals. In addition, those animals produce methane — a colorless greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Cultured beef may meet the growing worldwide demand for meat without raising and slaughtering livestock (牲畜), explains Post. The August 15 demonstration showed the technology exists. But Post says scientists still need to design new technologies to mass-produce and process the meat. Now they’re off to a good start, and Post says he hopes that within 20 years, cultured beef will be affordable and widely available. “Some people think this is science fiction.” Post says. He adds: “If what you’re doing is not seen by some people as science fiction, it’s probably not transformative enough.” 28. Why is a scene of rating meat mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To emphasize that cultured beef tastes better than traditional beef. B. To confirm that food tasters are in favor of this type of new meat. C. To show London’s leading position in the field of food technology. D. To introduce the advance brought about by the cultured meat. 29. What can be inferred about the cultured meat according to the passage? A. It tastes as delicious as conventional beef. B. It is much cheaper to produce than conventional beef. C. It undergoes major changes of methods to be served on table. D. It is likely to address the environmental problems of livestock farming. 30. What is the purpose for developing cultured beef? A. To handle the issues resulting from traditional cattle raising. B. To replace all farmed raised beef due to the shortage of cows. C. To meet the demand for meat that leads to environmental problems. D. To prove the advantage of stem cell technology over traditional methods. 31. What’s Post’s attitude towards people’s comment in the last paragraph? A. Disapproving B. Acceptant C. Indifferent D. Doubtful D Good news for those who find their blood pressure rising as they scroll through their online news feeds: the Oxford English Dictionary’s publisher has highlighted the term they might need to describe how they often feel, naming “rage bait” (钓鱼引战) as its word of the year 2025. According to the Oxford University Press’ analysis, use of the phrase has tripled in the past 12 months. It defines it as “online content deliberately designed to draw anger or outrage by being frustrating, controversial or offensive, typically posted in order to increase traffic to or engagement with a particular webpage or social media content”. Casper Grathwohl, the president of Oxford Languages, said its very existence showed how aware people were becoming of the “manipulation tactics” used to grab their attention online. There are good reasons why the phenomenon becomes common. One explanation is that humans react more strongly to negative information. Deep down in our heart, bad is stronger than good: negative events require action, whereas positive ones don’t — rage bait taps right into it. Positive stories spread too, but they don’t create the same level of intense back-and-forth. Negative content pulls us in because it feels like something we need to respond to. The algorithm (算法) of engagement reward of social media platforms pushes it even further. The rage bait is particularly prevalent among content creators who profit most from platform payouts by receiving a share of the advertising income that their videos generate. So, for these influencers, all publicity is good publicity: it doesn’t really matter whether it is positive or negative, as long as users watch their content and interact with it through comments and shares to ensure maximum visibility on platforms. For a top TikTok creator with a million followers, a single video with 10,000 views can rake in $1700 or more — including brand collaboration fees and other potential fund — let alone long term benefits from new fans. “There isn’t one perfect fix,” said Casper, “but some approaches ask people to think before we forward or to pause and assess whether something is accurate.” Another angle is to look at who is behind the information. Most people don’t like feeling like “puppets,” so realizing someone is playing on your emotions can be motivating. And there’s also a mental health aspect. Being aware that platforms push whatever triggers emotional reactions — not necessarily what’s true — can help people step back and feel a bit more autonomous. 32. Which statement is TRUE about “rage bait”? A. It is caused by people’s awareness of being critical. B. It is the contents designed to annoy people for clicks. C. It spreads positive stories to draw attention. D. It is invented by the Oxford English Dictionary in 2025. 33. How does the author illustrate the reason behind rage bait? A. By listing statistics. B. By quoting from experts. C. By presenting an example. D. By giving a definition. 34. Why are some influencers eager to produce rage bait? A. Because it helps them gain more social influence. B. Because the algorithm favors higher engagement for profits. C. Because the platform will reward money directly to them. D. Because they want visibility for things that truly matter. 35. What is suggested to avoid falling victim to rage bait A. Keeping a peaceful state of mind. B. Being aware of influencers’ constant showing-off. C. Only following content creators with positive information. D. Keeping in mind the controlling nature of the recommendation system. 第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For as long as I can remember, I’ve carried a quiet question inside me: Who am I, really? As a child, I asked it in wonder. As a teenager, I asked it in frustration.____36____. I admired people who wore their identities like a second skin while I was a collage (拼贴画) of borrowed things. But someday I read that people with a strong sense of identity will be better-equipped to face life with confidence and certainty, which prompted me to look back on my own journey. The exhaustion of trying to belong Looking back, I always wanted to be like everybody else. My questions weren’t “What do I truly enjoy?” but rather, “What would they want me to say?” We mould ourselves for others because deep down, we are thirsty for love — a deep human instinct. ____37____. And then one day, you realize: you’ve become a mosaic (镶嵌图案) of other people’s expectations. ____38____. I’ll be lying if I say that I have all the answers now. There are days when this uncertainty cuts me apart until I almost suffocated (感到窒息) by the haunting echo of “figure it out.” But maybe there is a subtle grace in this uncertainty. ____39____. The self is never truly lost; it just waits to be rewritten. This time, you get to decide which adjectives describe you. The slow burn of becoming We spend so much of our lives chasing a polished version of ourselves — as if one day we’ll wake up with a name that fits perfectly, a purpose that clicks into place, a life that finally makes sense. But the self is never meant to be a finished sculpture. ____40____. The harder you search for who you are, the more tricky it becomes. But what if the answer isn’t found in the asking? What if it begins when you stop looking outward and start writing inward? Sentence by sentence, choice by choice, become not what the world expects, but who you truly are when no one’s watching. A. The pursuit of fitting in B. The discomfort of not knowing C. And now, as an adult, I ask it in silence-still searching, still unsure D. But this question faded as I grew up, and there are certainly ways to help E. It’s more like a river-shifting, expanding, carving new paths in quiet persistence F. But in the act of asking for love from the world, we begin carving off pieces of who we are G. Maybe not knowing allows us to rebuild without rules, to become without expectations 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Irani was a young mother with a 3-year-old girl. She took a leap of ____41____ when they moved from San Francisco to Asheville, North Carolina. It was 2005, and relocating from a major international city to an Appalachian town seemed, Irani ____42____, “a ____43____ experiment.” But a few weeks after ____44____ their new home, they attended a downtown event called the Shindig on the Green, where local folk and musicians entertained a mix of tourists and locals who ____45____ on picnic blankets or danced freely. “And I thought, this is why we’re here,” she says. Asheville and its environs gets its ____46____ into people like that. People move there to ____47____ community, or just to live in a place surrounded by spectacular scenery while still enjoying world-class cultural ____48____. These are just some of the reasons Asheville has been named the Nicest Place in America 2025, after receiving a ____49____ number of nominations for the city, hitting 5,762 votes in total. But beneath the very real outer layer of it, Asheville is perhaps best ____50____ by two more solid characteristics. The first is____51____. “Folks have a really impressive array of skills here,” says Irani. “People are capable and knowledgeable and handy, who know how to grow their own food, build their own bridges and homes. I’m going to put down forever ____52____ here.” The second is commitment to ____53____. That’s what struck Sophie Hull when she was considering moving to Asheville from Philadelphia in 2015. “The way people treat each other is just very supportive. People look out for each other. It just feels real ____54____ here.” Notably, when faced with the worst natural disaster in its history on Sept. 27, 2024, everyone in the neighborhood rolled up their sleeves into the fight, and strangers, including some kids, began to wander into the restaurant, not looking for a handout but rather to ____55____. This spontaneous behavior suggests how the social fabric translates into tangible acts of joint efforts, especially in times of crisis. 41. A. faith B. hope C. loss D. risk 42. A. retells B. recalls C. recovers D. restores 43. A. wild B. wide C. wrong D. wonderful 44. A. fixing up B. putting up C. settling into D. moving into 45. A. counted B. lounged C. landed D. focused 46. A. mysteries B. secrets C. legends D. hooks 47. A. contact B. appreciate C. rediscover D. build 48. A. offerings B. backgrounds C. heritages D. identities 49. A. rough B. relevant C. reliable D. record 50. A. designed B. detected C. defined D. debated 51. A. self-reliance B. self-discipline C. self-control D. self-contentment 52. A. homes B. roots C. destinations D. beliefs 53. A. family B. dream C. profession D. community 54. A. low B. deep C. down D. calm 55. A. take a break B. make a mess C. have a talk D. give a hand 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of the Tao Te Ching, forgotten in the British Library for more than 300 years ____56____(rediscover) and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd recently, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd’s connection with the Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, which sparked a lifelong interest that eventually led him to the British Library,____57____ he began searching for a long-lost Latin translation. He discovered that parts of the manuscript were incomplete and without being properly____58____(preserve), and it was not until 2022____59____ he managed to obtain a full digital scan of the work. According to him, the manuscript represents the earliest stage of the Tao Te Ching’s____60____(global). He sees it as a bridge between Traditional Laozegetics (老子注释学) and Global Laozegetics, reflecting a fusion of Chinese and Western thought and offering a wise solution____61____the challenges of daily routines. Chen Guying, a Taoism scholar at Peking University, said that this translation expands the____62____(academy)understanding of the translation history of the Tao Te Ching and holds significant cultural value for the international publicity of Chinese philosophy. When discussing why the Tao Te Ching has become a shared intellectual resource across cultures, Tadd said, “___63___ (compare) to the Analects, the Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, or social systems.____64____it revolves around universal principles such as Dao (the way), nature, and non-action. “This characteristic allows it to transcend specific cultural contexts_____65_____ directly address common human concerns across different civilizations. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，近期你校为举办“非遗文化(Intangible Cultural Heritage)进校园”的活动，对文化长廊(Exhibition Corridor)进行了精心的设计。作为接待来自澳大利亚交换生的志愿者，请你写一篇口头介绍词来介绍长廊。内容包括： 1.设计目的；2.核心展区；3.邀请参与。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Flowers on the Bus We were a crowd of people who took the bus every day that summer 33 years ago. During the early morning ride from the suburb, we sat drowsily with our collars up to our ears, a cheerless and mute bunch. One of the passengers was a small grey man who took the bus to the centre for senior citizens every morning. No one ever paid very much attention to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled short- sightedly down through the bus before he sat down. The driver nodded guardedly. The rest of us were silent. The next day, the old man boarded the bus energetically, smiled and said in a loud voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good morning,” in reply. The following weeks we were more expectant. Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie. The thin hair had been carefully combed with a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie bowed and waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his bouquet, gently nudged him and said shyly: “Here.” Everyone smiled. The men started to jest about it, talk to each other, and share the newspaper. The summer went by, and one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his usual stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or-hopefully-on holiday somewhere. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: At the stop of the centre for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop, without flowers. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $宁波市2025学年期末九校联考高一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, i'm in room two one seven, but I seem to have lost my room card. But no problem, sir, ala ID card before I can issue the new one. Excuse me, i'm in room two one seven, but I seem to have lost my room card. but no problem, sir. I just need your ID card before I can issue the new one. Have you finished the sales report? Shelly? Well. I have a presentation to prepare. but it's really important that it's finished as . soon as possible. I'll do IT now that is too busy, so he can give me a hand. Have you finished the sales report. Shelly? Well, I have a presentation to prepare. but it's really important that it's finished as soon as possible. I'll do IT now. Ted isn't too busy, so he can give me a hand. Look, bill, there is no way we can pay the whole house ourselves. I think we should have a professional do IT. but naturally, if we do IT, we can save a lot of money. I'd rather spend the money on new furniture. Look, bill, there is no way we can paint the whole house ourselves. I think we should have a . professional do IT. If we do IT, we can save a lot of money. I'd rather spend the money on new furniture. You're late again, Susan, and please. I don't want to hear any excuses this time. You've got every right to be like that. mr. r. Williams, but the bus was unreliable today. You're late again, Susan, and please. I don't want to hear any excuses this time. You've got every right to be like that, mr. Williams, but the bus was unreliable today. Rachel, do you know what our physics assignment is? I don't think professor Parker mentioned its in class. He won't give out assignments in class anymore. We're supposed to look at the website. remember? Oh yeah, that's right. Rachel, do you know what our physics assignments is? I don't think professor Parker mentioned its in class. He won't give out assignments in class anymore. We're supposed to look at the website. remember? Oh yeah, that's right. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, do you know if there are any displays of belly dancing at the festival? I'm particularly interested in that as I do IT as a hobby. There isn't any ballet, i'm afraid, but they'll be a demonstration of traditional dances from all around the country. Oh, that had been nice. Where's that being held? It's in the markets. in the town center, the outdoor one, not the covered markets. And it's on its two and five every afternoon . of the festival. lovely. I'm interested in all kinds of dancing, so i'm sure i'll enjoy that. Henry, do you know if there are any displays of belly dancing at the festival? I'm particularly interested in that as I do IT as a hobby. There isn't any ballet, i'm afraid, but there'll be a demonstration of traditional dances from all around the country. Oh, that had been nice. Where's that being held? It's in the markets. in the town center, the outdoor one, not the covered market, and it's on its two and five every afternoon . of the festival. lovely. I'm interested in all kinds of dancing, so i'm sure i'll enjoy that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. This is far under way. Travel agents. How can I help you today? Hello, i'd like to book a midweek break to berlin at the end of this month. Let's see. Unfortunately, amid weak, trips to berlin in july are fully booked unless there's a cancellation, but we do have availability . in August. Oh, no, I can't go any other time. It's much cheap t to go on holiday in the middle of the week, then at the weekend. That's why mid week holidays always sell out very quickly. You need to book earlier. Can you suggest anything else? Well, paris is very nicer. July, let's see what's available. Good morning. This is far under way travel agents. How can I help you today? Hello, i'd like to book a midweek break to berlin at the end of this month. Let's see, unfortunately, all mid weak trips to berlin in july are fully booked unless as a cancellation, but we do have availability in August. Oh, no, I can't go any other time. It's much cheaper to go on holiday in the middle of the week then at the weekend. That's why mid week holidays always sell out very quickly. You need to book earlier. Can you suggest anything else? Well, paris is very nice in july. Let's see what's available. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David, you've been so busy lately. Yeah, but it's okay. The big project i'm working on is almost done. IT involves upgrading the company's website and creating a new brand strategy. great. Get some rest after you finish IT. I don't think I can. I'm thinking about moving to another company. really. Did you get a job offer from somewhere? No, actually, I love working as a designer here. Of course, you also said you sometimes had conflicts of opinions with your manager, but that was bearable. Yes, I did. I'm satisfied with almost everything here. The only thing is I need to have more flexible hours. Now I get IT so . I might start a job such from the end of this month. Good luck. I'm sure you'll find something. David. You've been so busy lately. Yeah, but it's okay. The big project i'm working on is almost done. IT involves upgrading the company's website and creating a new brand strategy. great. Get some rest after you finish IT. I don't think I can. I'm thinking about moving to . another company. really. Did you get a job offer from somewhere? No, actually, I love working as a designer here. Of course, you also said you sometimes had conflicts of opinions with your manager, but that was bearable. Yes, I did. I'm satisfied with almost everything here. The only thing is I need to have more flexible hours. Now I get IT so . I might start a job such from the end of this month. Good luck. I'm sure you'll find something. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Rebecca. Thanks for talking to eastern press today. How is IT going with a . new sports range? Hi, Steve. Not bad at all. The idea of sports at night is such an absolutely original one. Can you tell me more about IT? Well, in many big cities, it's almost impossible for people to go jogging during the day. Everyone's very busy. Anyway, one night in bed, I had this idea for a new type of sports clothing. So you develop this range called night jogging. But that's right. I did AP to men and women of all ages. The clothes are made from brightly colored material and a highly reflective stickers, making jogger easily visible in the dark to ensure their safety . was IT difficult to promote. IT was practically impossible to attract interest at the beginning, but then we won the support of a local sport star since then. It's been absolutely amazing. What are your plans for the future? We would like to launch our range in china next year and maybe in other countries after that. Well, we wish you the best of luck. Hi, Rebecca. Thanks for talking to eastern press today. How is IT going with a . new sports range? Hi, Steve. Not bad at all. The idea of sports at night is such an absolutely original one. Can you tell me . more about IT? Well, in many big cities, it's almost impossible for people to go jog during the day. Everyone's very busy. Anyway, one night in bed, I had this idea for a new type of sports clothing. So you develop this range called nike jogging. But that's right. Added appeals to men and women of all ages. The clothes are made from brightly colored material and of highly reflective stickers, making jog's easily visible in the dark to ensure their safety . was IT difficult to promote. IT was practically impossible to attract interest at the beginning, but then we want the support of a local sports star. Since then, it's been absolutely amazing. What are your plans for the future? We would like to launch our range in china next year and maybe in other countries . after that. Well, we wish you the best of luck. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, this is the announcement about a Green event called rivers in the mean delta and actions of youth. The event will be organized from two PM to five thirty PM on seventeenth August at canso university. Okay, now let me briefly tell you about the aims and activities at the event. The event helps the Young people to Better understand the current issues at rivers in the micron delta and how climate change has influenced lives and communities. There will be many scientists, artists, lectures and students who are keen on environmental issues. One unique aspect of the event is that the english language will be used throughout, so you'll have a chance to improve your english about the activities. Greetings will go first, followed by reports from experts in the environment. You will also have an opportunity to talk and make friends during tea break. Finally, a around table discussion on how to protect rivers will help you to speak out and share your ideas that so wonderful right? At the end of the event, each of you will receive a certificate for attending the conference from the organizers hope to see you at the event. Hello everyone. This is the announcement about a Green event called rivers in the meeting, delta and actions of youth. The event will be organized from two PM to five thirty PM on seventeenth August. It's cancel university. okay. Now let me briefly tell you about the aims and activities at the event. The event helps the Young people to Better understand the current issues at rivers in the micron delta and how climate change has influenced lives and communities. There will be many scientists, artists, lectures and students who are keen on environmental issues. One unique aspect of the event is that the english language will be used throughout, so you'll have a chance to improve your english about the activities. Greetings will go first, followed by reports from experts in the environment. You will also have an opportunity to talk and make friends during tea break. Finally, a around table discussion on how to protect rivers will help you to speak out and share your ideas. That's so wonderful, right? At the end of the event, each of you will receive a certificate for attending the conference from the organizers. Hope to see you at the event. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。 宁波市2025学年第一学期期末九校联考 高一英语试题 考生须知： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字; 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Move to a new room. B. Tell her his room number. C. Present his ID card. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m in Room 217, but I seem to have lost my room card. W: That’s no problem, sir. I’ll just need your ID card before I can issue the new one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Shelly do next? A. Finish a report. B. Help Ted with his work. C. Work on a presentation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished the sales report, Shelly? W: Well, I have a presentation to prepare. M: But it’s really important that it’s finished as soon as possible. W: I’ll do it now. Ted isn’t too busy, so he can give me a hand. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a furniture store. B. At a paint store. C. At their house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Bill. There’s no way we can paint the whole house ourselves. I think we should have a professional do it. M: But Natalie, if we do it, we can save a lot of money. I’d rather spend the money on new furniture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mr. Williams feel about Susan? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Confused. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re late again, Susan. And please, I don’t want to hear any excuses this time. W: You’ve got every right to be like that, Mr. Williams. But the bus was unreliable today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teacher. B. A website. C. Their homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rachel, do you know what our physics assignment is? I don’t think Professor Parker mentioned it in class. W: He won’t give out assignments in class anymore. We’re supposed to look at the website, remember? M: Oh, yeah. That’s right. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the woman do? A. Visit an open-air market. B. Enjoy some displays of ballet. C. Leave the town center for the festival. 7. When can the woman attend the event at the earliest? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, do you know if there are any displays of ballet dancing at the festival? I’m particularly interested in that as I do it as a hobby. M: There isn’t any ballet, I’m afraid, but there’ll be a demonstration of traditional dances from all around the country. W: Oh, that’d be nice. Where’s that being held? M: It’s in the market in the town center-the outdoor one, not the covered market. And it’s on at 2 and 5 every afternoon of the festival. W: Lovely. I’m interested in all kinds of dancing, so I’m sure I’ll enjoy that! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the mid-week trip? A. It is only in August. B. It is very popular. C. It is canceled in July. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Wait for availability. B. Change her travel dates. C. Consider another tourist city. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. This is Far and Away Travel Agents. How can I help you today? W: Hello. I’d like to book a mid-week break to Berlin at the end of this month. M: Let’s see… Unfortunately, all mid-week trips to Berlin in July are fully booked unless there’s a cancelation. But we do have availability in August. W: Oh no! I can’t go any other time. M: It’s much cheaper to go on holiday in the middle of the week than at the weekend. That’s why mid-week holidays always sell out very quickly. You need to book earlier. W: Can you suggest anything else? M: Well, Paris is very nice in July. Let’s see what’s available… 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has David been busy doing? A. Completing a project. B. Setting up a website. C. Designing a brand image. 11. What does David think of his current working hours? A. Flexible. B. Fixed. C. Long. 12. What will David do at the end of this month? A. Have a rest. B. Look for a job. C. Settle conflicts. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you’ve been so busy lately. M: Yeah, but it’s okay. The big project I’m working on is almost done. It involves upgrading the company’s website and creating a new brand strategy. W: Great. Get some rest after you finish it. M: I don’t think I can. I’m thinking about moving to another company. W: Really? Did you get a job offer from somewhere? M: No. Actually, I love working as a designer here. W: Of course. You also said you sometimes had conflicts of opinions with your manager but that was bearable. M: Yes, I did. I’m satisfied with almost everything here. The only thing is, I need to have more flexible hours. W: Now, I get it. M: So I might start a job search from the end of this month. W: Good luck. I’m sure you’ll find something. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Rebecca to develop the new range of clothing? A. The busy city lifestyle. B. One of her dreams. C. A type of exercise. 14. How does Rebecca describe the new range of clothing? A. It is designed for young people. B. It is made of dark-colored material. C. It is bright with reflective stickers. 15. Who helped with the promotion of the clothing? A. A sports star. B. A local press. C. A night jogger. 16. What does Rebecca plan to do in the future? A. Produce the clothing abroad. B. Expand the business globally. C. Develop a new style of clothing. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rebecca. Thanks for talking to Eastern Press today. How is it going with the new sports range? W: Hi, Steve. Not bad at all. M: The idea of “sports at night” is such an absolutely original one. Can you tell me more about it? W: Well, in many big cities, it’s almost impossible for people to go jogging during the day. Everyone’s very busy. Anyway, one night in bed, I had this idea for a new type of sports clothing. M: So you developed this range called “Night Jogging”. W: That’s right, and it appeals to men and women of all ages. The clothes are made from brightly colored material and have highly reflective stickers, making joggers easily visible in the dark to ensure their safety. M: Was it difficult to promote? W: It was practically impossible to attract interest at the beginning. But then we won the support of a local sports star. Since then, it’s been absolutely amazing. M: What are your plans for the future? W: We would like to launch our range in China next year. And maybe in other countries after that. M: Well, we wish you the best of luck. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will the event last? A. Two and a half hours. B. Three and a half hours. C. Five and a half hours. 18. What is the main aim of the event? A. Connecting people from various backgrounds. B. Developing policies for better communities. C. Improving understanding of environmental issues. 19. What is special about the event? A. Participants should speak English. B. Scientists and artists are involved. C. It offers a chance to make friends. 20. What is arranged as the second activity? A. Expert reports. B. Tea break. C. Round-table discussion. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone. This is the announcement about a green event called Rivers in the Mekong Delta and Actions of Youth. The event will be organized from 2 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on 17 August, at Can Tho University. OK. Now, let me briefly tell you about the aims and activities at the event. The event helps the young people to better understand the current issues at rivers in the Mekong Delta and how climate change has influenced lives and communities. There will be many scientists, artists, lecturers, and students who are keen on environmental issues. One unique aspect of the event is that the English language will be used throughout, so you’ll have a chance to improve your English. About the activities, greetings will go first, followed by reports from experts in the environment. You will also have an opportunity to talk and make friends during tea break. Finally, a round-table discussion on how to protect rivers will help you to speak out and share your ideas. That’s so wonderful, right? At the end of the event, each of you will receive a certificate for attending the conference from the organizers. Hope to see you at the event! 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A 2025 finally brought the release of the Nintendo Switch 2 and blockbuster games. Whether you’re looking for a short pastime or an epic 50-hour adventure, these following hidden gems are just one click away. Mario Kart World Mario Kart World launched with the Switch 2 at an astonishing $80. While some Nintendo fans were disappointed at the price, it’s still the same Mario Kart we’ve all loved since the 1990s—perfect for casually playing with friends. It will certainly be both a party staple and a speed gamer’s dream for years to come. Death Stranding 2: On the Beach You’ll believe a man can walk. And walk. And walk some more… but also deliver cargo, build roads and use new vehicles. Death Stranding 2 boosts the experience of silky action, the higher stakes and even the grand layout of its world, as you deliver items ranging from pizza to zoo animals. With an established world, Kojima Productions has time to let its characters breathe. Blue Prince Blue Prince will have you scratching your head and crossing your fingers as you explore an ever-changing mansion that resets every day. With each door you open, you’ll choose one of three rooms to enter, each with its own atmosphere and abilities. Addictive as this gameplay loop (循环) might be, Blue Prince’s real brilliance lies in its main story and secrets. Puzzles range from quick room—specific challenges to genius plans that take many runs to piece together. Just make sure to keep a notebook handy—you’ll need it! The Alters As a compelling combination of survival adventure and base-building game, The Alters really sets itself apart. The game follows Jan Dolski, the sole survivor of a spaceship crash, who clones versions of himself from different timelines to rebuild his crew. Jan comes to understand his clones and sees what different paths his life could have taken if he had made different decisions. The Alters may make you feel like you’re going through an existential crisis—but trust me, it’s a ton of fun too. 21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Mario Kart World? A. It introduced completely new gameplay mechanics. B. It was considered reasonably priced by its fans. C. It maintains the classic gameplay style of the series. D. It’s primarily designed for professional gamers. 22. What common feature do Death Stranding 2 and The Alters share based on the descriptions? A. Both are tasked with delivering cargo. B. Both stress character development. C. Both require players to build their base. D. Both feature changing rooms renewed everyday. 23. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A game brochure. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A promotional website. D. A personal diary. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕2025年任天堂Switch 2发布时一同推出的几款热门游戏展开介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mario Kart World部分“While some Nintendo fans were disappointed at the price, it’s still the same Mario Kart we’ve all loved since the 1990s—perfect for casually playing with friends.(尽管一些任天堂粉丝对这个价格感到失望，但这款游戏依然是我们自 20 世纪 90 年代以来就一直喜爱的《马里奥赛车》系列——非常适合与朋友一起随意游玩。)”可知，它保持了该系列游戏的经典玩法风格。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Death Stranding 2: On the Beach部分“With an established world, Kojima Productions has time to let its characters breathe.(小岛工作室已构建起一个成熟的世界，因此有足够的时间让角色更加鲜活立体。)”和The Alters部分“The game follows Jan Dolski, the sole survivor of a spaceship crash, who clones versions of himself from different timelines to rebuild his crew. Jan comes to understand his clones and sees what different paths his life could have taken if he had made different decisions.(游戏主角简·多尔斯基是飞船坠毁的唯一幸存者，他从不同时间线克隆出多个自己，以重建船员队伍。在游戏中，简逐渐了解他的克隆体，并看到如果自己做出不同选择，人生可能会走向哪些不同的道路。)”可知，这两个游戏的共同点是两者都强调角色的塑造。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“2025 finally brought the release of the Nintendo Switch 2 and blockbuster games. Whether you’re looking for a short pastime or an epic 50-hour adventure, these following hidden gems are just one click away.(2025年，任天堂Switch 2及多款大作终于问世。无论你是想找一款消磨时间的短游戏，还是来一场长达50小时的史诗级冒险，以下几款宝藏游戏，只需轻轻一点即可畅玩。)”可知，本文主要介绍了2025年任天堂Switch 2发布时一同推出的几款热门游戏，再由“one click(点击一下)”可知，可能来自于一个促销网站。故选C。 B When Aiden asked me to accompany him on a camping trip to the mountains, I envisioned a log cabin (木屋) with a crackling fireplace, hot cocoa, and bunk beds (双层床). Imagine how my simple, yet comfortable image of camping became a nightmare when Aiden and his older brother, Lebron, showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies! I did pack a backpack, as instructed, but I had no idea we were going on survival training! Lebron, ever so efficient, hurried me to get in so we could leave the city hustle and bustle behind us. Ahead, the mountains towered bigger than I had remembered them. The first part of the trail looked more like a wooded road. Soon, the path became narrower and steeper, forcing me to focus on the task at hand and to talk less. As we made our way up, we moved above the tree line, and I could see the trail winding up the mountain. Finally, we reached the summit. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned. “No time to rest,” Lebron announced, looking up at the sky. The weather had been warm all day, and it felt good to relax in the cool breeze. “The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is brewing. We need to set up camp.” I thought he was kidding, but Lebron was quite serious. He and Aiden worked expertly, thunder rumbling in the distance. As the storm rolled in, we took cover inside. Lebron, sensing that I was scared, reached in his backpack for some biscuits and entertained me with his adventurous hiking stories. Each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed, I trembled. “This is just a typical summer storm — they’re short lived, but intense,” Lebron comforted. “The campsite might get a bit muddy, but what’s the fun in camping if you can’t get dirty!” he said with a smile. And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it died down, allowing us to exit the tent. The view was stunning — I could see for miles, and the rain left a fresh scent of pine and an earthy smell of soil. As darkness set in, I marveled at the multitude of stars in the night sky. I won’t lie — I was yearning for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget. 24. What can be inferred about the author’s reaction to camping with Aiden in paragraph 1? A. He had long expected the hiking and been physically prepared. B. He was expecting a more cozy and sheltered experience C. He refused to go with Aiden because of lack of equipment D. He had had some tiring camping experiences with Aiden before. 25. What does the underlined word “brewing” mean in paragraph 3? A. erupting B. disappearing C. striking D. gathering 26. What was the author’s feeling at the end of the camping trip? A. Anxious but hopeful B. Uncertain but determined C. Exhausted but satisfied D. Calm but tired 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. No pain, no gain. B. The best view comes after the hardest climb. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和友人的山地露营之旅，从期待舒适体验到经历暴雨，最终收获绝美风景的难忘冒险。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Aiden asked me to accompany him on a camping trip to the mountains, I envisioned a log cabin (木屋) with a crackling fireplace, hot cocoa, and bunk beds (双层床). Imagine how my simple, yet comfortable image of camping became a nightmare when Aiden and his older brother, Lebron, showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies! I did pack a backpack, as instructed, but I had no idea we were going on survival training!(当艾登邀我陪他去山里露营时，我脑海里浮现的是一间生着噼啪作响的壁炉、有热可可喝、摆着双层床的小木屋。可想而知，当艾登和他哥哥勒布朗开着装满露营装备的卡车出现时，我那简单却惬意的露营想象，瞬间变成了一场噩梦！我确实按要求收拾了背包，却压根没想到，我们这是要去进行一场野外生存训练！)”可知，作者原本期待的是舒适、有遮蔽的露营体验，而非野外生存式的露营。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is brewing. We need to set up camp.” I thought he was kidding, but Lebron was quite serious. He and Aiden worked expertly, thunder rumbling in the distance.(这里的天气说变就变，这股凉风说明暴风雨正在brewing。我们得赶紧搭帐篷。 我还以为他在开玩笑，可勒布朗的神情格外认真。他和艾登手脚麻利地忙活起来，此刻远处已然雷声隆隆。)”可知，凉爽的空气预示着暴风雨即将来临，远处已传来雷声，因此“brewing”的意思是“酝酿、聚集”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I won’t lie — I was yearning for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.(说实话，我无比渴望能洗个热水澡、躺上柔软的床，但当我抬头仰望银河时，我知道，这是一场我永生难忘的冒险。)”可知，作者虽疲惫，但对这次露营经历感到满足，收获了难忘的体验。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者经历了艰难的登山路程、突如其来的暴雨，在克服这些困难后，看到了山顶绝美的风景：能眺望数英里的景色、雨后清新的草木气息、漫天繁星和银河。这正印证了“最美的风景总在最艰难的攀登之后”的道理。故选B项。 C On August 15, two food tasters joined a chef and a scientist on a stage in London before a live TV audience. Asked to rate a hamburger, they sniffed, tasted, then chewed bits of the meat. Afterward, they gave this burger a thumbs-up. In the mouth, it felt like normal ground meat, they said, though its taste was less than ideal — after all. This was no ordinary beef. Conventional beef is muscle tissue harvested from a cow. But no animal gave its life for this new meat. Instead, Mark Post, the lead scientist behind the new burger at Maastricht University in the Netherlands spent the last five years fine-tuning methods to grow muscle tissue in a dish-which definitely required small and precise work-referring to it as “cultured beef.” Post’s team started with stem cells. These special cells multiply rapidly and can differentiate into nearly any type of cell. Using a needle, he removed some muscle stem cells from a living cow. In the lab, Post fed those cells so that they would multiply, producing millions more muscle cells. Over time, these cells can be formed into strips. But they’re small. The scientists needed 20,000 strips to create just one meat pie. Then, to make it better resemble ground beef, they added bread crumbs (面包屑) for texture and beet juice for coloring. Weird as lab-grown meat may sound, physiologists like Post see its development as one way to plan for the future. A 2011 United Nations study predicted a dramatic increase in the worldwide demand for meat in the next 40 years. But raising animals like cows will require using large land and devoting enormous quantities of crops to feed the animals. In addition, those animals produce methane — a colorless greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Cultured beef may meet the growing worldwide demand for meat without raising and slaughtering livestock (牲畜), explains Post. The August 15 demonstration showed the technology exists. But Post says scientists still need to design new technologies to mass-produce and process the meat. Now they’re off to a good start, and Post says he hopes that within 20 years, cultured beef will be affordable and widely available. “Some people think this is science fiction.” Post says. He adds: “If what you’re doing is not seen by some people as science fiction, it’s probably not transformative enough.” 28. Why is a scene of rating meat mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To emphasize that cultured beef tastes better than traditional beef. B. To confirm that food tasters are in favor of this type of new meat. C. To show London’s leading position in the field of food technology. D. To introduce the advance brought about by the cultured meat. 29. What can be inferred about the cultured meat according to the passage? A. It tastes as delicious as conventional beef. B. It is much cheaper to produce than conventional beef. C. It undergoes major changes of methods to be served on table. D. It is likely to address the environmental problems of livestock farming. 30. What is the purpose for developing cultured beef? A. To handle the issues resulting from traditional cattle raising. B. To replace all farmed raised beef due to the shortage of cows. C. To meet the demand for meat that leads to environmental problems. D. To prove the advantage of stem cell technology over traditional methods. 31. What’s Post’s attitude towards people’s comment in the last paragraph? A. Disapproving B. Acceptant C. Indifferent D. Doubtful 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍荷兰科学家研发的培育牛肉，以牛干细胞在实验室培育而成，无需屠宰牲畜。该技术可应对未来肉类需求增长，缓解传统畜牧的资源与环境问题，目前技术可行，仍待量产普及，研发者认为其具变革意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On August 15, two food tasters joined a chef and a scientist on a stage in London before a live TV audience. Asked to rate a hamburger, they sniffed, tasted, then chewed bits of the meat. Afterward, they gave this burger a thumbs-up. In the mouth, it felt like normal ground meat, they said, though its taste was less than ideal  — after all. this was no ordinary beef.( 8月15日，在伦敦的一场电视直播节目中，两名食品品尝师与一位厨师和一位科学家一同站在舞台上，面对着现场的观众。他们被要求对一个汉堡包进行评分。他们先闻了闻，尝了尝，然后咀嚼了部分肉块。之后，他们给这个汉堡打出了赞许的“大拇指”。他们说，入口时感觉就像普通的绞碎肉，不过味道却不太理想——毕竟这可不是普通的牛肉)”可知，在第一段中会提到肉类评级这一场景是为了介绍人造肉所带来的进步。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But raising animals like cows will require using large land and devoting enormous quantities of crops to feed the animals. In addition, those animals produce methane — a colorless greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.(但是饲养像牛这样的动物需要占用大量土地，并且需要大量农作物来喂养这些动物。此外，这些动物还会产生甲烷——一种无色的温室气体，会加剧全球变暖)”可知，人造肉很可能能够解决畜牧业所造成的环境问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But raising animals like cows will require using large land and devoting enormous quantities of crops to feed the animals. In addition, those animals produce methane — a colorless greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.(但是饲养像牛这样的动物需要占用大量土地，并且需要大量农作物来喂养这些动物。此外，这些动物还会产生甲烷——一种无色的温室气体，会加剧全球变暖)”以及第五段“Cultured beef may meet the growing worldwide demand for meat without raising and slaughtering livestock (牲畜), explains Post.( 波斯特解释道：“培养肉能够满足全球范围内日益增长的肉类需求，而且无需饲养和宰杀牲畜。”)”可知，开发人造牛肉的目的是解决传统养牛业所带来的问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Some people think this is science fiction.” Post says. He adds: “If what you’re doing is not seen by some people as science fiction, it’s probably not transformative enough.”(波斯特说：“有些人认为这属于科幻范畴。”他还补充道：“如果你所做的事情在某些人看来并非科幻内容，那它可能就不足以带来变革。”)”可知，波特对最后一段中人们所发表的评论持接受态度。故选B。 D Good news for those who find their blood pressure rising as they scroll through their online news feeds: the Oxford English Dictionary’s publisher has highlighted the term they might need to describe how they often feel, naming “rage bait” (钓鱼引战) as its word of the year 2025. According to the Oxford University Press’ analysis, use of the phrase has tripled in the past 12 months. It defines it as “online content deliberately designed to draw anger or outrage by being frustrating, controversial or offensive, typically posted in order to increase traffic to or engagement with a particular webpage or social media content”. Casper Grathwohl, the president of Oxford Languages, said its very existence showed how aware people were becoming of the “manipulation tactics” used to grab their attention online. There are good reasons why the phenomenon becomes common. One explanation is that humans react more strongly to negative information. Deep down in our heart, bad is stronger than good: negative events require action, whereas positive ones don’t — rage bait taps right into it. Positive stories spread too, but they don’t create the same level of intense back-and-forth. Negative content pulls us in because it feels like something we need to respond to. The algorithm (算法) of engagement reward of social media platforms pushes it even further. The rage bait is particularly prevalent among content creators who profit most from platform payouts by receiving a share of the advertising income that their videos generate. So, for these influencers, all publicity is good publicity: it doesn’t really matter whether it is positive or negative, as long as users watch their content and interact with it through comments and shares to ensure maximum visibility on platforms. For a top TikTok creator with a million followers, a single video with 10,000 views can rake in $1700 or more — including brand collaboration fees and other potential fund — let alone long term benefits from new fans. “There isn’t one perfect fix,” said Casper, “but some approaches ask people to think before we forward or to pause and assess whether something is accurate.” Another angle is to look at who is behind the information. Most people don’t like feeling like “puppets,” so realizing someone is playing on your emotions can be motivating. And there’s also a mental health aspect. Being aware that platforms push whatever triggers emotional reactions — not necessarily what’s true — can help people step back and feel a bit more autonomous. 32. Which statement is TRUE about “rage bait”? A. It is caused by people’s awareness of being critical. B. It is the contents designed to annoy people for clicks. C. It spreads positive stories to draw attention. D. It is invented by the Oxford English Dictionary in 2025. 33. How does the author illustrate the reason behind rage bait? A. By listing statistics. B. By quoting from experts. C. By presenting an example. D. By giving a definition. 34. Why are some influencers eager to produce rage bait? A. Because it helps them gain more social influence. B. Because the algorithm favors higher engagement for profits. C. Because the platform will reward money directly to them. D. Because they want visibility for things that truly matter. 35. What is suggested to avoid falling victim to rage bait A. Keeping a peaceful state of mind. B. Being aware of influencers’ constant showing-off. C. Only following content creators with positive information. D. Keeping in mind the controlling nature of the recommendation system. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“rage bait”的定义、成因及应对方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It defines it as “online content deliberately designed to draw anger or outrage by being frustrating, controversial or offensive, typically posted in order to increase traffic to or engagement with a particular webpage or social media content”.(它将其定义为“故意通过令人沮丧、有争议或冒犯性的内容来引发愤怒或愤慨的在线内容，通常发布此类内容是为了增加特定网页或社交媒体内容的流量或参与度”。)”可知，“愤怒诱饵”是指为了点击量而设计的惹恼人们的内容。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“For a top TikTok creator with a million followers, a single video with 10,000 views can rake in $1700 or more-including brand collaboration fees and other potential fund — let alone long term benefits from new fans.(对于拥有百万粉丝的顶级TikTok创作者来说，一个播放量达1万次的视频就能赚1700美元甚至更多 —— 包括品牌合作费和其他潜在收益，更不用说来自新粉丝的长期收益了。)”可知，作者通过列举TikTok创作者的收益案例，具体说明算法和利益驱动是“愤怒诱饵”盛行的原因。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The algorithm(算法) of engagement reward of social media platforms pushes it even further. The rage bait is particularly prevalent among content creators who profit most from platform payouts by receiving a share of the advertising income that their videos generate.(社交媒体平台的参与奖励算法进一步推动了这一点。“愤怒诱饵”在内容创作者中尤为普遍，他们通过从视频产生的广告收入中分一杯羹，从而从平台支付中获得最大利润。)”可知，一些有影响力的人热衷于制造“愤怒诱饵”是因为算法偏爱更高的参与度以获取利润。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Being aware that platforms push whatever triggers emotional reactions — not necessarily what’s true — can help people step back and feel a bit more autonomous.(意识到平台推送的是任何能引发情绪反应的内容，而不一定是真实的内容，可以帮助人们退后一步，感受到更多的自主性。)”可知，文章建议人们意识到推荐系统的控制性本质（平台推送引发情绪反应的内容而非真实信息），从而避免被操纵。故选D。 第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For as long as I can remember, I’ve carried a quiet question inside me: Who am I, really? As a child, I asked it in wonder. As a teenager, I asked it in frustration.____36____. I admired people who wore their identities like a second skin while I was a collage (拼贴画) of borrowed things. But someday I read that people with a strong sense of identity will be better-equipped to face life with confidence and certainty, which prompted me to look back on my own journey. The exhaustion of trying to belong Looking back, I always wanted to be like everybody else. My questions weren’t “What do I truly enjoy?” but rather, “What would they want me to say?” We mould ourselves for others because deep down, we are thirsty for love — a deep human instinct. ____37____. And then one day, you realize: you’ve become a mosaic (镶嵌图案) of other people’s expectations. ____38____. I’ll be lying if I say that I have all the answers now. There are days when this uncertainty cuts me apart until I almost suffocated (感到窒息) by the haunting echo of “figure it out.” But maybe there is a subtle grace in this uncertainty. ____39____. The self is never truly lost; it just waits to be rewritten. This time, you get to decide which adjectives describe you. The slow burn of becoming We spend so much of our lives chasing a polished version of ourselves — as if one day we’ll wake up with a name that fits perfectly, a purpose that clicks into place, a life that finally makes sense. But the self is never meant to be a finished sculpture. ____40____. The harder you search for who you are, the more tricky it becomes. But what if the answer isn’t found in the asking? What if it begins when you stop looking outward and start writing inward? Sentence by sentence, choice by choice, become not what the world expects, but who you truly are when no one’s watching. A. The pursuit of fitting in B. The discomfort of not knowing C. And now, as an adult, I ask it in silence-still searching, still unsure D. But this question faded as I grew up, and there are certainly ways to help E. It’s more like a river-shifting, expanding, carving new paths in quiet persistence F. But in the act of asking for love from the world, we begin carving off pieces of who we are G. Maybe not knowing allows us to rebuild without rules, to become without expectations 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“探寻真我”这一核心主题展开，讲述了作者在不同人生阶段对自我身份的困惑、追寻过程中的疲惫与迷失，以及最终领悟到自我成长与重塑的真谛，鼓励人们停止迎合外界期待，勇敢书写真实的自我。 【36题详解】 空前“For as long as I can remember, I’ve carried a quiet question inside me: Who am I, really? As a child, I asked it in wonder. As a teenager, I asked it in frustration.(从我记事起，内心就萦绕着一个静谧的问题：我究竟是谁？孩童时期，我带着好奇发问；少年时代，我满心挫败地追问；如今，身为成年人，我默默思索——仍在探寻，仍未确定。)”提到了作者在各个阶段对“我是谁”这个问题的回答，C选项“And now, as an adult. I ask it in silence-still searching, still unsure(而如今，当我已长大成人时，我默默地问着这个问题——仍在探寻，仍不确定)”提到作者成年时对“我是谁”这个问题的回答，和前文child和teenager时期的回答相承接，因此符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 空前“We mould ourselves for others because deep down, we are thirsty for love — a deep human instinct.(我们为他人改变自己，因为在内心深处，我们都渴望爱——这是人类深层次的本能。)”说明我们因为渴望爱会改变自己，F选项“But in the act of asking for love from the world, we begin carving off pieces of who we are(但在向世界寻求爱的过程中，我们开始削减掉自己的一部分)”说明了我们在向世界寻求爱的过程中，我们开始削减掉自己的一部分，和前面的“改变自己”承接，因此符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“I’ll be lying if I say that I have all the answers now. There are days when this uncertainty cuts me apart until I almost suffocated (感到窒息) by the haunting echo of “figure it out.”(倘若我说如今我已找到所有答案，那无疑是在自欺欺人。有些日子，这种不确定性如同锋利的刀刃，将我割得支离破碎。那“想个明白”的萦绕回响，如同幽灵般在我脑海中徘徊，几乎让我窒息。)”可知，本段主要讲的是想要知道一切的想法让作者不舒服，B选项“The discomfort of not knowing(那种未知带来的不安)”说明不知道会带来不安，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题。故选B。 【39题详解】 空前“But maybe there is a subtle grace in this uncertainty.(但也许这种不确定性之中蕴含着一种微妙的美。)”说明不知道一些东西也有美，G选项“Maybe not knowing allows us to rebuild without rules, to become without expectations(也许未知让我们能够不受规则束缚地重建，不受期望束缚地成长)”说明了不知道的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 空前“But the self is never meant to be a finished sculpture.(但自我从来都不是一件完美的成品。)”说明自我不是一件完美的产品，E选项“It’s more like a river-shifting, expanding, carving new paths in quiet persistence(它更像是河流的变迁、扩张，默默坚持地在开辟新的路径)”说明自我不是完美的，是会变迁和扩张的，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Irani was a young mother with a 3-year-old girl. She took a leap of ____41____ when they moved from San Francisco to Asheville, North Carolina. It was 2005, and relocating from a major international city to an Appalachian town seemed, Irani ____42____, “a ____43____ experiment.” But a few weeks after ____44____ their new home, they attended a downtown event called the Shindig on the Green, where local folk and musicians entertained a mix of tourists and locals who ____45____ on picnic blankets or danced freely. “And I thought, this is why we’re here,” she says. Asheville and its environs gets its ____46____ into people like that. People move there to ____47____ community, or just to live in a place surrounded by spectacular scenery while still enjoying world-class cultural ____48____. These are just some of the reasons Asheville has been named the Nicest Place in America 2025, after receiving a ____49____ number of nominations for the city, hitting 5,762 votes in total. But beneath the very real outer layer of it, Asheville is perhaps best ____50____ by two more solid characteristics. The first is____51____. “Folks have a really impressive array of skills here,” says Irani. “People are capable and knowledgeable and handy, who know how to grow their own food, build their own bridges and homes. I’m going to put down forever ____52____ here.” The second is commitment to ____53____. That’s what struck Sophie Hull when she was considering moving to Asheville from Philadelphia in 2015. “The way people treat each other is just very supportive. People look out for each other. It just feels real ____54____ here.” Notably, when faced with the worst natural disaster in its history on Sept. 27, 2024, everyone in the neighborhood rolled up their sleeves into the fight, and strangers, including some kids, began to wander into the restaurant, not looking for a handout but rather to ____55____. This spontaneous behavior suggests how the social fabric translates into tangible acts of joint efforts, especially in times of crisis. 41. A. faith B. hope C. loss D. risk 42. A. retells B. recalls C. recovers D. restores 43. A. wild B. wide C. wrong D. wonderful 44. A. fixing up B. putting up C. settling into D. moving into 45. A. counted B. lounged C. landed D. focused 46. A. mysteries B. secrets C. legends D. hooks 47. A. contact B. appreciate C. rediscover D. build 48. A. offerings B. backgrounds C. heritages D. identities 49. A. rough B. relevant C. reliable D. record 50. A. designed B. detected C. defined D. debated 51. A. self-reliance B. self-discipline C. self-control D. self-contentment 52. A. homes B. roots C. destinations D. beliefs 53. A. family B. dream C. profession D. community 54. A. low B. deep C. down D. calm 55. A. take a break B. make a mess C. have a talk D. give a hand 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了阿什维尔被评为2025年美国最友善的地方的原因。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们从旧金山搬到北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔时，她冒险一试。A. faith信念；B. hope希望；C. loss损失；D. risk风险。根据后文“when they moved from San Francisco to Asheville, North Carolina. It was 2005, and relocating from a major international city to an Appalachian town seemed”可知，从旧金山搬到北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔，从一个国际大都市搬到一个小镇似乎是一个“疯狂的实验”，这是一个冒险的决定，take a leap of faith为固定搭配，意为“冒险一试”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irani回忆道，从一个国际大都市搬到一个阿巴拉契亚小镇似乎是一个“疯狂的实验”。A. retells复述；B. recalls回忆；C. recovers恢复；D. restores修复。根据上文“It was 2005, and relocating from a major international city to an Appalachian town seemed”可知，此处是Irani回忆2005年的事情。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wild疯狂的；B. wide宽的；C. wrong错误的；D. wonderful极好的。根据前文“and relocating from a major international city to an Appalachian town seemed”和后文“experiment”可知，从大城市搬到小镇，在当时看来是大胆且不寻常的，可推测这是一个“疯狂的实验”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在适应新家几周后，她们参加了市中心一个名为“绿色聚会” 的活动。当地的民间艺人和音乐家在那里招待游客和当地人，他们或躺在野餐毯上，或自由地跳舞。A. fixing up修理；B. putting up张贴；C. settling into适应，迁入并安顿；D. moving into搬进。根据前文“But a few weeks after”和后文“their new home”可知，此处强调搬家后逐渐适应新环境、融入新生活的过程，settling into比单纯“搬进”更贴合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. counted计数；B. lounged躺；C. landed着陆；D. focused集中。根据后文“on picnic blankets or danced freely”可知，这是休闲场景，人们是躺在野餐毯上。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿什维尔及其周边地区就是这样吸引人们。A. mysteries神秘；B. secrets秘密；C. legends传奇；D. hooks钩子，吸引力。根据后文“People move there to”可知，此处用hooks比喻阿什维尔像钩子一样牢牢吸引人们前来定居，get its hooks into sb.是固定表达，意为“牢牢吸引某人”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们搬到那里是为了重新探寻社区的意义，或者只是想生活在被壮丽风景环绕的地方，同时还能享受世界级的文化产品。A. contact联系；B. appreciate欣赏；C. rediscover重新发现，重新探寻；D. build建立。根据后文“community”以及“The way people treat each other is just very supportive. People look out for each other”可知，后文人们互助、扎根的社区氛围，可知人们搬到这里是为了找回、重新探寻在大都市中缺失的社区归属感，rediscover契合这一深层含义。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. offerings提供之物，作品，产品，供给；B. backgrounds背景；C. heritages遗产；D. identities身份。根据上文“enjoying world-class cultural”可知，此处指享受世界级的文化活动，cultural offerings是固定搭配，指城市提供的各类文化产品、文化服务（如演出、艺术展览、民俗活动等），符合“享受文化相关内容”的语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些只是阿什维尔被评为2025年美国最友善的地方的一些原因，此前该市获得了创纪录的提名数，总投票数达到5762票。A. rough粗糙的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. record创纪录的。根据后文“hitting 5,762 votes in total”可知，总投票数达到5762票，提名数量是前所未有的，说明获得了创纪录的提名数。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在其非常真实的外表之下，阿什维尔或许最能被两个更实在的特征所定义。A. designed设计；B. detected检测；C. defined定义；D. debated辩论。根据后文“by two more solid characteristics”可知，后文具体阐述了阿什维尔的两个核心特质，此处是说用这两个特质来概括、界定这座城市，define表示“下定义、描述本质”，契合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个是自力更生。A. self-reliance自力更生；B. self-discipline自律；C. self-control自我控制；D. self-contentment自满。根据后文“People are capable and knowledgeable and handy, who know how to grow their own food, build their own bridges and homes.”可知，此处指阿什维尔人自己种粮食、建桥梁和房子，所以这里的人们自力更生。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要在这里扎根。A. homes家；B. roots根；C. destinations目的地；D. beliefs信念。根据上文“I’m going to put down forever”可知，Irani想要长久留在阿什维尔、在此扎根。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个是对社区的奉献。A. family家庭；B. dream梦想；C. profession职业；D. community社区。根据后文“The way people treat each other is just very supportive. People look out for each other.”、“Notably, when faced with the worst natural disaster in its history on Sept. 27, 2024, everyone in the neighborhood rolled up their sleeves into the fight, and strangers, including some kids, began to wander into the restaurant, not looking for a handout”可知 ，第二个核心特质是对社区的责任感、奉献精神与归属感。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的氛围让人感觉非常真诚、踏实。A. low低的；B. deep深厚的；C. down真实的，踏实的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“The way people treat each other is just very supportive. People look out for each other.”可知，阿什维尔的人们互相支持，互相照顾，所以这里的氛围让人感觉非常真诚、踏实。real down是口语化表达，意为“真诚的、踏实的、不虚伪的”，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：值得注意的是，2024年9月27日，当面临历史上最严重的自然灾害时，社区里的每个人都卷起袖子投入战斗，陌生人，包括一些孩子，开始走进餐厅，不是为了寻求施舍，而是为了帮忙。A. take a break休息；B. make a mess弄乱；C. have a talk谈话；D. give a hand帮忙。根据上文“everyone in the neighborhood rolled up their sleeves into the fight, and strangers, including some kids, began to wandering into the restaurant, not looking for a handout but rather to”可知，面对自然灾害，社区里的人们都投入战斗，陌生人走进餐厅不是为了寻求施舍，而是为了帮忙。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of the Tao Te Ching, forgotten in the British Library for more than 300 years ____56____(rediscover) and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd recently, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd’s connection with the Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, which sparked a lifelong interest that eventually led him to the British Library,____57____ he began searching for a long-lost Latin translation. He discovered that parts of the manuscript were incomplete and without being properly____58____(preserve), and it was not until 2022____59____ he managed to obtain a full digital scan of the work. According to him, the manuscript represents the earliest stage of the Tao Te Ching’s____60____(global). He sees it as a bridge between Traditional Laozegetics (老子注释学) and Global Laozegetics, reflecting a fusion of Chinese and Western thought and offering a wise solution____61____the challenges of daily routines. Chen Guying, a Taoism scholar at Peking University, said that this translation expands the____62____(academy)understanding of the translation history of the Tao Te Ching and holds significant cultural value for the international publicity of Chinese philosophy. When discussing why the Tao Te Ching has become a shared intellectual resource across cultures, Tadd said, “___63___ (compare) to the Analects, the Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, or social systems.____64____it revolves around universal principles such as Dao (the way), nature, and non-action. “This characteristic allows it to transcend specific cultural contexts_____65_____ directly address common human concerns across different civilizations. 【答案】56. has been rediscovered 57. where 58. preserved 59. that 60. globalization 61. to 62. academic 63. Compared 64. Instead 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。南开大学学者米沙・塔德近期重新发现大英图书馆尘封 300 余年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，该译本具重要学术与文化价值，其普世思想助力其跨文化传播。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：《道德经》的拉丁文译本在英国图书馆中失传了三百多年，但最近通过南开大学学者米沙·塔德的努力，该译本得以重新发现并出版。主语A Latin translation与谓语构成被动关系，结合recently可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been rediscovered。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：塔德对《道德经》的接触始于他14岁的时候，这一经历激发了他长久以来的兴趣，最终促使他前往大英图书馆，他在那里开始寻找一份失传已久的拉丁文译本。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the British Library，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现这部手稿的部分内容缺失且未得到妥善保存，直到2022年他才得以获得该作品的完整数字扫描版本。作介词的宾语用动名词形式，且preserve与逻辑主语parts of the manuscript为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being done形式。故填preserved。 【59题详解】 考查强调句。句意：他发现这部手稿的部分内容缺失且未得到妥善保存，直到 2022 年他才得以获得该作品的完整数字扫描版本。此处为强调句：It was not until…that …。故填that。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：据他所说，这份手稿展现了《道德经》走向全球化的最初阶段。作介词的宾语，且被名词所有格修饰，应用名词globalization。故填globalization。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他将这部译本视作传统老子注释学与全球老子注释学之间的桥梁，既体现了中西思想的融合，也为应对日常生活中的种种挑战提供了明智的解决方案。短语solution to表示“……的解决方案”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：北京大学道教学者陈鼓应表示，该译本拓展了学界对《道德经》翻译史的认知，对中国哲学的国际传播具有重要文化价值。修饰名词用形容词academic。故填academic。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到《道德经》为何能成为跨越不同文化领域的共同知识资源时，塔德说道：“与《论语》相比，《道德经》没有涉及具体的人物、地点或社会制度。”短语be compared to表示“与……相比”，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，它所围绕的则是诸如“道”（即法则）、自然以及“无为”等普遍原则。两句为转折、对比、取而代之的逻辑，用副词instead（相反、反而）。首字母大写。故填Instead。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种特性使它能够超越特定的文化背景，直接触及不同文明中普遍存在的人类问题。连接两个并列谓语：transcend specific cultural contexts 和 directly address common human concerns。是顺承、并列关系，用并列连词 and。故填and。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，近期你校为举办“非遗文化(Intangible Cultural Heritage)进校园”的活动，对文化长廊(Exhibition Corridor)进行了精心的设计。作为接待来自澳大利亚交换生的志愿者，请你写一篇口头介绍词来介绍长廊。内容包括： 1.设计目的；2.核心展区；3.邀请参与。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Morning, everyone! Here is the Exhibition Corridor of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which is intended to showcase the rich and diverse local cultural heritage. The core area of the exhibition includes traditional arts, crafts and performances. The one that truly stands out is the display of Yue Opera culture, boasting a history of over 300 years. Besides its elaborate costumes, it features melodic style and expressive movement, which are both emotionally evocative, always transporting its audience into the bittersweet tales of love. We warmly invite you to explore the exhibits and experience firsthand the beauty of these cultural treasures. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为志愿者，向来访的澳大利亚交换生介绍学校“非遗文化进校园”活动设计的文化长廊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase → display 丰富的：rich → abundant 多样的：diverse → varied 亲身地：firsthand → personally 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Here is the Exhibition Corridor of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which is intended to showcase the rich and diverse local cultural heritage. 拓展句：Here is the Exhibition Corridor of Intangible Cultural Heritage, whose aim is to showcase the rich and diverse local cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Here is the Exhibition Corridor of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which is intended to showcase the rich and diverse local cultural heritage.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 The one that truly stands out is the display of Yue Opera culture, boasting a history of over 300 years.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节：(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Flowers on the Bus We were a crowd of people who took the bus every day that summer 33 years ago. During the early morning ride from the suburb, we sat drowsily with our collars up to our ears, a cheerless and mute bunch. One of the passengers was a small grey man who took the bus to the centre for senior citizens every morning. No one ever paid very much attention to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled short- sightedly down through the bus before he sat down. The driver nodded guardedly. The rest of us were silent. The next day, the old man boarded the bus energetically, smiled and said in a loud voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good morning,” in reply. The following weeks we were more expectant. Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie. The thin hair had been carefully combed with a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie bowed and waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his bouquet, gently nudged him and said shyly: “Here.” Everyone smiled. The men started to jest about it, talk to each other, and share the newspaper. The summer went by, and one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his usual stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or-hopefully-on holiday somewhere. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: At the stop of the centre for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop, without flowers. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At the stop of the centre for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our breaths when she went to the door. A sense of unease settled over the bus, as everyone glanced out of the windows toward the entrance of the centre. The minutes stretched on, and finally the passenger came back. “Yes, the old gentleman was fine, but,” she paused, “he hadn’t shown up because one of his very close friends had died.” The bus felt quieter somehow, emptier without his cheerful greetings and his little bouquet of wild flowers. The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop, without flowers. Something was different about him that day, though - stooping a bit more, a little bit more grey, and without a tie. The bus pulled up, and the door creaked open. Inside the bus was a silence akin to that in a church. Even though no one had talked about it, all those of us, who he had made such an impression on that summer, sat with our eyes filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位叫查理老人每天沉默地乘坐公交车，后来逐渐变得积极，主动与乘客打招呼，甚至每天带着野花，成为车上的“开心果”。当查理突然缺席几天后，乘客们开始担心他，故事由此开始进入续写阶段。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在老年人中心的一站，一位乘客让司机等一下。”可知，第一段可描写这位乘客让司机停车后去老年中心询问查理的情况，以及乘客得知消息后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的那个星期一，查理在车站等着，手里没有拿着花。”可知，第二段可描写查理上车后与之前相比发生的变化和乘客们的反应。 2.续写线索：坐车缺席——担忧老人——询问情况——得知原因——送花安慰——情感升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①一瞥：glance/glimpse ②返回：come back/return ③出现：show up/turn up 情绪类 ①不安：unease/anxiety/restlessness ②愉快的：cheerful/pleasant/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】A sense of unease settled over the bus, as everyone glanced out of the windows toward the entrance of the centre.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Even though no one had talked about it, all those of us, who he had made such an impression on that summer, sat with our eyes filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $