浙江杭州学军中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷

杭州学军中学2025学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 命短人：刘汝佳审题人：裴静 第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下·小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman dislike about her trip? A.The weather. B.The traffic C.The tourist attractions. 2.When will the woman return the books? A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Monday. 3.What is the man's favorite kind of tea? A.Black tea with milk.B.Green tea without sugar. C.Iced green tea with sugar. 4.How did the woman leam to cook the dish? A.From a cookbook. B.From a restaurant. C.From her mom 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A girl's change. B.A football player. C.After-school activities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the woman do first after school? A.See a film. B.Do a review C.Buy a ticket 7.Where will the woman meet her friends? A.At the cinema entrance.B.At the school gate. C.At an ice-cream shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Which kind of music is the woman's favorite A.Folk music. B.Pop music C.Rock music. 9.When will the concert finish tomorrow? A.At7 pm. B.At 10pm. C.At 11 pm 10.Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A.At a park. B.At an art center. C.At a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What's the weather like today? A.It's hot. B.It's cold C.It's warm. 12.How does the woman feel about visiting the museum? A.Bored. B.Worried. C.Interested. 13.What does the woman want to do first? A.Take some photos.B.Climb the tower. C.Go to the museum 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a library. B.In a theater C.In a gallery 15.What does the woman think of modern art? A.It is easy to draw.B.It is of great valuc. C.It is full of creativity. 16.How does the man respond to the woman's remarks? A.He was forced to persuade her B.He stopped arguing with her. C He thought she was reasonable. 五 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 17.What will the wemarrprobably do in the future? A.Learn to create modern art. B.Express feelings through paintings. C.Visit modern art exhibitions more often. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What can My Homework do? A.Arrange school life well. B.Submit homework online. C.Search for homework answers. 19.When did Rigo create My Homework? A.After he graduated.B.When he started work.C.When he was in college. 20.What should students do to visit the My Homework website? A.Send out a reminder.B.Pay an extra charge. C.Create a built-in system. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Virtual Winter Math Contest Preparation Club registrations are now open! Winter Contest Preparation Club(January 10-February 3,2023,Online) Math Enrichment Courses (February 7-March 3,2023,Online) Course Streams .Contest.Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies. Instructions focus on the fundamentals of problem solving in fun ways,and improving skills in assessing how to solve a problem by recognzing its type .Programming Courses focus on exploring the relationship between math and programming. Building on math knowledge,solving math puzzles,and learning programming concepts,students program together to solve challenges and projects. .Enrichment Courses are designed for students who are comfortable in math concepts at their grade level and are looking for greater challenges and new ways to stimulate their interest in math. Program Fees and Financial Support .Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses $225 .Online Grades 9-12 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses:$240+tax If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected,please apply for a scholarship.Further information and an application form can be found here. Refund Policy There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests.Cancellations made 48 hour. before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee.Requests for refunds after the deadline will not be processed. Registration To register for any class,you must create an account on our registration system by clicking the button below. 21.What is the focus of Contest Courses? A.Designing projects. B.Addressing problems. Improving math levels. D.Grasping programming concepts. 22.Who can apply for a scholarship? A.A student who is short of money. B.A student who has rich math knowledge C.A student who is well prepared for the contest D.A student who has an account on the registration system. 23.How much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registratioD 3 days in advance? A.$175. B.5190 C.S225. D.S240. B Sometimes I wish the human brain came with a user's manual;it would be so handy.Take the relationship between thinking about something and actually doing it,for example.It's not unusual 识 CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap for people to judge themselves for thoughts they have,even though having a thought isn't the same as taking action. If thoughts were behavior,everyone would be in prison.Now,it's common for people to underestimate the link between the thoughts they have now and how they bchave later.However,in a new study,a team of researchers examined whether picturing a choice impacts whether someone will make that choicc in reality.This work revealed that the judgments pcople in the study made in their everyday lives aligned()with what they wcre considering.The course of action people entcrtain in their imagination can influence the probability of actually taking that path. Certainly,there are boundaries on what we can take away from this study.Suppose you're asked to imaginc choosing a banana(vs.an apple)and you wind up actually picking the banana when you get a chance to select the fruit you want.What made the difference?Did it matter that you pictured choosing the banana over just looking closely at the banana and sharing what it looks like?This study doesn't resolve that question. Despite these considerations,it's worth bearing in mind the courses of action we mentally rchearse()Research reveals that imagining a situation improves a person's estimation of how probable it is that the situation will occur(e.g.,an accident).As this research indicates,envisioning a decision could actually increase the possibility of making that decision,at least in some cases. So,how could you apply this to your own life?Perhaps you might envision making a decision that aligns with what's meaningful and uplifting to you.Or,you might catch yourself.picturing a choice that you know wouldn't be helpful-to you or others and changing the mental channel to choices that align with how you really want to be in the world.Whatever you decide,consider collecting your own personal data and seeing what happens.Does it improve how you feel,think, or act? 24.What is the focus of the study? A.The steps of making a choice. B.The standards of judging a person C.The link between thoughts and actions. D.The connection between behavior and outcomes 25.What does the underlined phrase"wind up"mean in paragraph 3? A.End up. B.Bring up C.Take up. D.Give up 26.Which of the following examples best shows the indication in paragraph 4? A Surviving an accident then fearing travel. B.Preparing a speech but avoiding the event. c Observing a fruit closely then describing it. D.Picturing a healthy breakfast then choosing it. 27.What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A.Take action bravely. B.Catch your initial thought. C.Establish personal database D.Use your imagination wisely. C Last summer,two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana,to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco.The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil;now they hold Twitter engineers. The cottages could be an example of the industry's odd love affair with"low technology,"a concept associated with the natural world,and with old-school craftsmanship that exists long before the Internet era.Low Lechnology is not virtual-so,to take advantage of it,Internet companics have had to get creative.Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees,so that omployces can"work and socialize in a more natural,park-like setting."At Google's office,an entire floor is carpeted in glass.Facebook's second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail. Olle Lundberg,the founder of Lundberg Design,has worked with many tech companies over the years."We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives,and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished ()because they're surrounded by the digital world,"he says "They're looking for a way to regain their individual identity,and we've found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that." This craft-based theory is rooted in history.William Morris,the English artist and writer,turned CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap back to pre-industrial arts in the eightcen-sixties,just after the Industrial Revolution.The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines."Without creative human occupation,people became disconnected from life,"Morris said. Research has shown that natural environments can restore our mental capacities.Rachel Kaplvin,a professor of environmental psychology,has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment.Her rescarch found that workers with access to nature at the office-even simple views of trees and flowers-felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying.If low- tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and tmprove the mental health of employees then. fine,bring on the cottages. 28.The writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show that A.Twitter is having a hard ume B.old cottages are in need of protection C.carly settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana D.Interet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology 29.Low technology is regarded as something that A.is related to nature B is out of date today C.consumes too much energy D.exists in the virtual world 30.The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that human beings A.have destroyed many pre-industrial arts B.have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts C.can become intelligent by learning history D can regain their individual identity by using machines 31.What might be the best title for the passage? A Past Glories,Future Dreams B.The Virtual World,the Real Challenge C.High-tech Companies,Low-tech Offices D The More Craftsmanship,the Less Creativity D It's been nearly 3 years since NASA's InSight mission ended on Mars.Its solar panels were covered in dust stopping it from working.But data from the lander,which captured signals from faint marsquakes to probe the planet's interior,are still yielding fresh results.Two new studies use InSight data to paint a new portrait of this Red Planet.One study says remains of huge ancient impacts are hidden deep inside Mars.The other claims to have identified a solid inner core(). Taken together,the findings suggest that the planet is,more or less,like Earth than researchers expected.The first study,published last month in Science,suggests the martian mantle (does not mix like Earth's mantle,but rather preserves the remains of smaller planetary bodies that collided to form the planet.The second result,published last week in Nature,goes deeper.finding that rather than possessing a purely melted metarcore,as earlier InSight analyses suggested,Mars-like Earth -has a solid core at its center. Neither paper is an open-and-shut case.The problem comes from how hard it is to do seismology (on Mars.On Earth,researchers use hundreds of seismic stations to study the seismic waves from thousands of strong earthquakes,which pass through the planet,sometimes reflecting off layers of different densities.But InSight had only a single seismic station,disturbed by wind,to measure the vibrations from mostly weak marsquakes.Both studies will face doubt, says Hrvoje,a seismologist at Australian National University. Still,if they hold up,the findings have the potential to transform our understanding of how rocky planets form.The structures frozen in the mantle support the idea that rocky plancts form from the collision of planetary embryos,rather than combining out of a cloud of pebbles,as some researchers have suggested.And the inner core paper challenges modols that suggest Mars's core is entirely melted."I suspect this will upset many people,"says Simon,a seismologist at ETH Zurich. "A lot of people were very comfortable with the nonexistenca of the inner coro." 32.What do we know about the NASA's InSight lander? A.It is still working on Mars today. B.It collected data about Mars'interior. C.Its solar panels were broken by marsquakes. CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap D.It discovered a solid inner core of Mars first. 33.How is Paragraph 2 developed? A.By defining a concept. B By giving examples. C.By stating cause and effect D.By comparing and contrasting. 34.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A.Both studies fail to provide any useful data about Mars. B.The two studies prove that the inner core of Mars is not solid C.Neither of the two studies has conclusions that are completely certain. D.The two studies have already been accepted by most scientists without doubt. 35.How do many people feel about the existence of Mars's inner core? A.Unacceptable.B.Indifferent. C.Comfortable. D.Excited 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 AI tools regularly make mistakes and make up sources.By some estimates,over half of Al- driven answers have factual errors.Children's exposure to misleading information online isn't new. 36 Even children who are online only for short periods likely see false or inaccurate information.Here's how to help them spot it. 37 Any parent knows the feeling of being caught in a never-ending loop (of whys from their kidProvide informative answers,but build their thought processes,too."Great question, whut ao you-think?What makes you think that?How would we find out what's right?"You'll develop their critical thinking by emphasizing the process of reasoning,not just the outcome. Encourage skepticism(怀疑). Children's skepticism is context-specific.My colleagues and I have demonstrated,for example. that even four-year-olds show basic fact-checking abilities in digital contexts under the right circumstances.When they notice that a platform contained some misinformation in the past,they seek out more evidence before accepting a new claim.39'For example,if you come across a doubutul Al summary,comment on it out loud Practice strategic disengagement(脱ǒ. Critical thinking is slow and deliberate.Scrolling through a social media feed is quite the opposite.Even when a questionable post arouses skepticism,that feeling might fade as soon as a newer piece of content appears.40 Taking frequent breaks can stop the habit of endless, passive consumption.Another simple stratgy is to teach children that it something arouses strong emotions,they should pause A.Use children's natural curiosity. B.But now Al has worsened the problem. C When that desire to learn strikes,join in D Evaluate the quality of children's questions. E.Show your child you also doubt things online. F.Ultimately,kids'presence in the digital landscape is a reality. G.Parents can help children learn when to slow down and reflect. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 After my mother suffered from Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)，the plants in our house began to die.In years past,I remember the deep,earthy smell that would 41 in our house after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds.Back then,I never connected it with the care that was at the 42 of everything she did. But now,leaves were 43,some dry and edged with brown,and many of the stems ( bare.It was a mark of how my mother can no longer attend to all the things that she lovingly cared for.I was so focused on the increasing 44 ofher own care that her beloved plants had 45 my notice. I began her old rounds,pouring water into the thirsty soil,and soon the plants 46.That's CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap the thing about houscplants:They demand nothing.They wait quietly.no matter how 47 they are.But even after my best oone of the plants couldn't survive.My mother's kind caregivers have since brought new oncs to add to her and my tather buys fresh flowers every week. Though Alzheimer's disease 50 so much of her memory,her desire to care is still there. I would guide her down the steps to water the plants herself.I watched as her shaking hands picked the brown leaves.Each time,she smiled up at me with deep recairse being able to something is still,what brings her the greatest joy. I look at plants 53 these days.I see them as my mother does:54 reminders of the need for kindness toward all living things.It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime 55 are never truly lost and the love she has planted in me still blooms() 41.A.pile on B.rise up C.come over D.wander off 42.A. beginning B.top C.foundation D.thought 43.A、 dropping B.appearing C.turning D.waving 44.A.processes B. possibilities C.goals D.demands 45.A. forgotten B.avoided C.narrowed D.escaped 46.A.recovered B.absorbed C.dried D.shone 47.A.lonely B.helpless C.thirsty D.anxious 48.A.contributions B.attempts C.choices D. explorations 49.A.collection B.love C.sharing D. amusement 50. A. recalls B.hides C. steals D.disapproves 51.A.satisfaction B.pride C.gratitude D.surprise 52.A.live with B.find out C.care for D. focus on 53.A.definitely B.curiously C. strangely D.differently 54.A.final B.quiet C.permanent D.quick 55.A.growing B.seeking C.expecting D.saving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient murals (are precious records of social,religious,and artistic history across different cultures and times. 56 these murals often suffer from damage due to environmental exposure and human activities,making their protection and restoration urgent task for the global cultural heritage community. Over the years,digital technology (become)an increasingly important tool in the conservation of murals.The Mural DH dataset, (develop)for the digital restoration of Dunhuang murals,is an example of such technological advancement.It includes over 5,000 clear images of damaged murals,providing a valuable resource for various digital restoration tasks.The restoration process often involves multiple stages 60 the latest Al and image processing technology is used 61 (handle)different aspects,including separating the damage,filling in missing parts,and improving image clarity.The goal is to reconstruct the missing parts of the image in order to match the surrounding art,maintaining 62 (it)original aesthetic ) In conclusion,the restoration of ancient murals is an 63 (incredible)challenging task that requires a combination of advanced technology and the craftsmanship spirit.It is a multi-stage process that demands patience, taceurate)and a deep respect for the cultural heritage that these murals represent.Only by combining traditional craftsmanship with modern technology can conservators successfully preserve these precious works of art 65 _futurc generations to appreciate and study. 第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题」分，满分10分） 66.It's hard to c on your homework when thero's loud music playing in tho next room. 67.Many young people dream of going on an exciung a. ia the remote mountains or deep forests. 68.He p to his tamily that everything was fine,while in fact,he had just been rejected by the graduate school ne'd been dreaming of for years. 69.Just as the little boy was about to fall into the river,a passer-by came to his r CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap time 70.An awful thought has just s me-l didn't save the final draft of my thesis before the computer shut down suddenly 71.When you mect a new word,you can r to a dictionary for its meaning and usage 72.I know I made a mistake yesterday,and I hope you can f me for my carelessness 73.It is i to hunt wild animals without permission:anyone who does so will be punished by law. 74.The manager has been under p reccutly,as the company's sales have dropped sharply this quarter. 75.We should iry our best to live in h. with nanre instead of damaging it. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第·节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国父换生朋友Daniel想参加你校为交换生组织的中国古代诗歌 知识克赛，请求你的帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.女示型意提供帮助： 2.你的备赛建议： 3.表达祝顺。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Daniel. Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 问读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落升头语续写-一段结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most of us never forget the person that was there for us in our darkest times.Apparently, penguins(企鹅)don't cither. On a typical day,off the coast of a small Brazilian island,Joao Pereira was heading out fishing He was disheartened to find that an oil leak had polluted the wateis.Staring out at the oily waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish.But walking on the beach that day,he found a struggling penguin,covered in oil and starving. Joao took the penguin home,gently cleaned it and spent the next weck nursing it back to health. He named It Dindim,a Portuguese word meaning"ice pop."Dindim is a Magellanic penguin,a species known for living in the seas of South America.In order to breed ()they must retm to Patagonia,5,000 miles from Joao's home. After a week of rehabilitation ()Joao patiently took Dindim back to the ocean and taught it how to swim again.Soon enough.it was time for Dindim to retumn to life in the wild.Joao took CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap Dindim out into the sca by boat and dropped it off to encourage it to swim back to its home.Buc when he was back to shore.he found the penguin waiting for him.Joao made two more artempts later,but each time the bird would just swim back to Joao's bome.It seemed that Dindim had already formed a family bond with his rescuer and wouldn't leave. Joao had no choice but to keep the little creatre.The following months saw their getting closer. Dindim would follow behind Joao to fish on the coast juyfully.It also liked to stay close to Joao. letting Joao give it showers,allowing Joao to feed it fish and to pick it up.Joao and his family enjoyed the company of Dindim.But deep inside Joao's heart,he knew Dindim belonged to the wild.Gradually,the hot summer days saw Dindim change its coat with new feathers.Was it time to say goodbye? One moming.Joao found the bird disappeared."Has it really left?"Joao woudered.Sorrow mixed with joy,he stared at the empty nest,picked up a few feathers,and inurmured while tucking them into a jar:"It's grown up-off to breed,as it should." 注意：1.续写词数应为100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位巡作答 A few months later.Joao heard some familiar cries in his backyard. 觉巯识 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF