Unit2 Growing pains and gains 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

外研版八年级下册英语 Unit2 Growing pains and gains 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词，注意形式变化） 1. She felt a sense of __________ (成就) after finishing the difficult project all by herself, which proved her ability to overcome challenges. 1. The __________ (压力) of the final exam made him stay up late every night, but he still tried his best to keep a balanced schedule. 1. Communication is the key to solving __________ (误解) between friends, so we should always express our thoughts honestly. 1. After failing the competition, she experienced a period of deep __________ (失望), but soon she cheered up and decided to try again. 1. His __________ (勇气) to face difficulties encouraged his classmates, and they worked together to finish the task successfully. 1. The __________ (关系) between the two brothers became closer after they went through a hard time together. 1. We should learn to __________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family, as it is one of the most valuable things in life. 1. She made a __________ (决定) to learn a new language during the vacation, and she kept practicing every day. 1. The __________ (责任) of taking care of her younger sister made her more mature and responsible. 1. He felt __________ (困惑的) about his future career choices, so he asked his teachers for advice. 1. The __________ (支持) from her parents gave her the confidence to pursue her dream of becoming a dancer. 1. Overcoming this difficulty was a great __________ (突破) for him, and it helped him grow into a stronger person. 1. She __________ (道歉) to her friend for forgetting their appointment, and they soon made up. 1. The __________ (经历) of volunteering in the countryside taught her the importance of helping others. 1. We should __________ (原谅) others’ mistakes, as no one is perfect and everyone deserves a second chance. 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. achieve (名词：成就) __________ 2. press (名词：压力) __________ 3. misunderstand (名词：误解) __________ 4. disappoint (名词：失望) __________ 5. brave (名词：勇气) __________ 6. relate (名词：关系) __________ 7. value (动词：珍惜；重视) __________ 8. decide (名词：决定) __________ 9. responsible (名词：责任) __________ 10. confuse (形容词：困惑的) __________ 11. support (动词：支持) __________ 12. break (名词：突破) __________ 13. apologize (名词：道歉) __________ 14. experience (形容词：有经验的) __________ 15. forgive (名词：原谅；宽恕) __________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉） （一）汉译英 1. 成长的烦恼与收获 __________ 2. 与父母沟通 __________ 3. 克服困难 __________ 4. 做出决定 __________ 5. 承担责任 __________ 6. 珍惜友谊 __________ 7. 互相支持 __________ 8. 道歉 __________ 9. 原谅某人 __________ 10. 取得进步 __________ 11. 面对挑战 __________ 12. 达成共识 __________ 13. 感到困惑 __________ 14. 从错误中学习 __________ 15. 实现目标 __________ （二）英译汉 1. growing pains and gains __________ 2. communicate with parents __________ 3. overcome difficulties __________ 4. make a decision __________ 5. take responsibility __________ 6. cherish friendship __________ 7. support each other __________ 8. make an apology __________ 9. forgive sb. __________ 10. make progress __________ 11. face challenges __________ 12. reach an agreement __________ 13. feel confused __________ 14. learn from mistakes __________ 15. achieve goals __________ 16. get along with __________ 17. in trouble __________ 18. give up __________ 19. take pride in __________ 20. look back on __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. By the end of last term, she __________ (overcome) many difficulties in her English study and made great progress. 2. He __________ (not communicate) with his parents for a week because of a misunderstanding, but they finally talked things through. 3. It is important for teenagers __________ (learn) to take responsibility for their own actions. 4. Since she started volunteering, she __________ (experience) a lot of meaningful things that have changed her view of life. 5. If we __________ (cherish) the time we have, we will not regret it when we look back on our past. 6. The teacher told us that mistakes __________ (be) part of growing up, and we should learn from them. 7. When I saw him yesterday, he __________ (apologize) to his classmate for breaking his pencil case. 8. She __________ (feel) confused about her choice of courses for a long time before she asked her advisor for help. 9. They __________ (work) together for three months, and their relationship has become much closer. 10. By the time she graduates from middle school, she __________ (learn) to solve problems on her own. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. Growing up is a j_______ (1) full of joys and challenges. During this p______ (2), we will experience both pains and gains that shape us into better people. One of the most common growing pains for teenagers is the conflict with parents. As we grow older, we begin to have our own ideas and opinions, which may d__________ (3) from those of our parents. This can lead to misunderstandings and arguments. However, if we learn to communicate with our parents p______ (4), we can not only solve the problems but also strengthen our relationship with them. Another pain we may face is the pressure of study and exams. We often feel stressed when we have a lot of homework or important exams. But this pressure can also be a motivation to push us forward. By developing good study habits and managing our time wisely, we can overcome this pressure and make progress. Along with the pains, there are also many gains. For example, we learn to be independent and responsible. When we are given tasks to finish on our own, we realize that we need to take responsibility for our actions. We also learn to f__________ (5) others’ mistakes and apologize for our own. This helps us build better relationships with friends and family.Moreover, overcoming difficulties brings us a sense of achievement. Every time we solve a problem or achieve a goal, we feel proud of ourselves. These small successes help us gain confidence and courage to face bigger challenges in the future. 六、完形填空. Growing up is a process of learning and changing. It is full of ups and downs, but each experience helps us grow and become more mature. Here are some thoughts on growing pains and gains. As teenagers, we often face many challenges. One of the biggest challenges is balancing our study and personal life. We have to deal with a lot of homework, exams, and after-school activities. This can be very 1 and make us feel tired. Sometimes, we may even feel like giving up. However, if we learn to manage our time well, we can not only finish our tasks but also have time to do things we enjoy. Another challenge is getting along with our parents. As we grow older, we start to have our own ideas and want to be independent. But our parents may still treat us like children, which can lead to 2. For example, they may disagree with our choice of friends or hobbies. In such cases, it is important to communicate with them openly and honestly. By sharing our thoughts and listening to their advice, we can reach an agreement and strengthen our relationship. Along with the pains, growing up also brings many gains. We learn to be 3. When we are faced with difficulties, we no longer depend on others to solve them for us. Instead, we try to find solutions on our own. This makes us more confident and capable. We also learn to value friendship and family. We realize that the support from our loved ones is very important, especially when we are in trouble. Moreover, growing up allows us to discover our interests and talents. We may try different things and find out what we are good at. This helps us set goals for the future and work hard to achieve them. Every small success gives us a sense of 4 and encourages us to keep going. In conclusion, growing pains are inevitable, but they are not meaningless. They teach us valuable lessons and help us become stronger and more responsible. The gains we get from growing up are worth all the efforts. So, let’s face the challenges bravely and cherish every moment of our growing journey. ( ) 1. A. relaxing B. stressful C. exciting D. boring ( ) 2. A. agreements B. friendships C. conflicts D. happiness ( ) 3. A. dependent B. independent C. lazy D. careless ( ) 4. A. achievement B. disappointment C. confusion D. pressure ( ) 5. What is the biggest challenge for teenagers according to the passage? A. Balancing study and personal life. B. Making friends. C. Choosing hobbies. D. Learning new skills. ( ) 6. How can we solve the conflict with parents? A. By arguing with them. B. By keeping silent. C. By communicating openly. D. By ignoring their advice. ( ) 7. What gain do we get from growing up? A. Becoming more dependent. B. Learning to value friendship and family. C. Having more homework. D. Feeling more stressed. ( ) 8. Why are growing pains meaningful? A. They make us tired. B. They teach us valuable lessons. C. They lead to conflicts. D. They make us give up easily. ( ) 9. What helps us set goals for the future? A. Discovering our interests and talents. B. Doing more homework. C. Having more conflicts with parents. D. Feeling confused about the future. ( ) 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards growing up? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态和句式） 1. 成长的过程中，我们不仅会遇到挑战，还会收获很多。In the process of growing up, we will __________ __________ face challenges __________ __________ gain a lot. 2. 她花了很长时间才和父母达成共识。 It took her a long time to __________ __________ __________ her parents. 3. 自从上初中以来，我已经学会了承担更多的责任。Since I entered junior high school, I __________ __________ to __________ more __________. 4. 原谅他人的错误是成长过程中重要的一课。__________ others’ mistakes is an important lesson __________ __________. 5. 他通过努力工作克服了学习上的困难，并取得了很大进步。He __________ the difficulties in study __________ working hard and __________ great __________. 6. 与父母良好的沟通有助于解决误解。Good __________ __________ parents helps __________ __________. 7. 她为忘记朋友的生日而道歉，朋友很快就原谅了她。She __________ __________ her friend for forgetting her birthday, and her friend __________ her soon. 8. 我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时光，因为它很宝贵。We should __________ the time we spend with our family, because it is very __________. 9. 面对困难时，勇气和支持能帮助我们坚持下去。When __________ challenges, courage and support can help us __________ __________. 10. 回顾成长历程，我为自己取得的进步感到自豪。__________ __________ on my growing journey, I __________ __________ __________ the progress I have made. 参考答案 一、单词测试 . 1. achievement 2. pressure 3. misunderstandings 4. disappointment 5. courage 6. relationship 7. cherish 8. decision 9. responsibility 10. confused 11. support 12. breakthrough 13. apologized 14. experience 15. forgive 二、词性转换 . 1. achievement 2. pressure 3. misunderstanding 4. disappointment 5. bravery 6. relationship 7. value 8. decision 9. responsibility 10. confused 11. support 12. breakthrough 13. apology 14. experienced 15. forgiveness 三、短语翻译 . （一）汉译英 1. growing pains and gains 2. communicate with parents 3. overcome difficulties 4. make a decision 5. take responsibility 6. cherish friendship 7. support each other 8. make an apology 9. forgive sb. 10. make progress 11. face challenges 12. reach an agreement 13. feel confused 14. learn from mistakes 15. achieve goals （二）英译汉 1. 成长的烦恼与收获 2. 与父母沟通 3. 克服困难 4. 做出决定 5. 承担责任 6. 珍惜友谊 7. 互相支持 8. 道歉 9. 原谅某人 10. 取得进步 11. 面对挑战 12. 达成共识 13. 感到困惑 14. 从错误中学习 15. 实现目标 16. 与……相处 17. 处于困境中 18. 放弃 19. 为……感到自豪 20. 回顾；回忆 四、适当形式填空 . 1. had overcome 2. hadn’t communicated 3. to learn 4. has experienced 5. cherish 6. are 7. was apologizing 8. had felt 9. have been working 10. will have learned 五、首字母填空. 1.journey 2. process 3.differ 4.patiently 5. forgive 六、完形填空 . 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 七、汉译英 . 1. not only; but also 2. reach an agreement with 3. have learned; take; responsibility 4. Forgiving; in growth 5. overcame; by; made; progress 6. communication with; solve misunderstandings 7. made an apology to; forgave 8. cherish; valuable 9. facing; keep going 10. Looking back; am proud of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $