寒假语法复习（状语从句，句型）讲义 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级学习1 学生 Lily 日期 2026.2. 时间 1:30-3:30 课题 八年级上册语法复习 1. 条件状语从句（if, unless） 2. 句型（there be句型，it句型） 课前小练习(五大时态复习） 1. ( )My father usually ______ tea after dinner every day. A. drinks B. drank C. is drinking D. has drunk 2. ( )—What ______ you ______ now? —I ______ my homework. A. do; do; do B. are; doing; am doing C. did; do; did D. have; done; have done 3. ( )They ______ to Beijing last summer holiday. A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone 4. ( )We ______ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. hold B. will hold C. held D. are holding 5. ( )My sister ______ already ______ three English storybooks this term. A. have; read B. has; read C. is; reading D. will; read 6. ( )The students often ______ basketball on the playground after school. A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played 7. ( )—Look! The boys ______ kites over there. A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. have flown 8. ( )I ______ never ______ to the Guangzhou Tower before. A. go B. went C. am going D. have; been 9. ( )She ______ her room an hour ago. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned 10. ( )My parents ______ me to the zoo this weekend. A. take B. will take C. took D. have taken 11. ( )Listen! Someone ______ songs in the music room. A. sing B. sang C. is singing D. has sung 12. ( )We ______ English for six years since we were in Grade Three. A. learn B. learned C. are learning D. have learned 一．语法复习——条件状语从句（if, unless） If引导条件状语从句 （1）.If 条件句：表示客观真理或客观事实，两个动词时态一致------一般现在时 If you take a fish out of water（从句）, it dies（主句）. 如果你把鱼从水中拿出来，它会死的。 If 条件从句可以放在前面，也可以放在后面，放前面时，后面常用逗号隔开 If you cool water ,it turns into ice . It turns into ice if you cool water . （2）if条件句：有可能性结果发生的行动，在这些句子中，动词的时态是不同的，if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态（主将从现） If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic tomorrow. (3) 主祈从现（祈使句+if+一般现在时态） Put up your hands if you have any questions to ask. 如果你们有问题问的话，请举手。 (4)主情从现（情态动词+if +一般现在时态） If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly. Unless 引导条件状语从句 .unless :如果…不，除非，相当于if…not (助动词或be动词+not) Unless you listen carefully（从句）, you won’t know the answer.（主句） = If you don’t listen carefully（从句）, you won’t know the answer（主句）. =You should listen carefully, or you won’t know the answer. (1) If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain (2) You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. and (3) I ______ a cake if I have time this weekend. A. make B. will make C. made (4) Unless you ______ hard, you won’t pass the exam. A. study B. studies C. will study (5) If they ______ free, they will come to the party. A. are B. will be C. were (6) She ______ happy if she sees her old friend. A. is B. was C. will be (7) You can’t watch TV ______ you finish your homework. A. if B. unless C. so (8) If he ______ the book, he will lend it to me. A. has B. have C. will have (9) We ______ a picnic unless it rains next Sunday. A. have B. had C. will have (10) If you ______ carefully, you will hear the bird singing. A. listen B. listens C. listened (11) Unless it ______ cold, we will go swimming. A. is B. will be C. was (12) He ______ the game if he practices more. A. wins B. will win C. won (13) If you ______ sugar to the coffee, it will taste better. A. add B. adds C. added (14) You won’t understand the story ______ you read it carefully. A. if B. unless C. because 一、 将含 if...not 的句子改为含 unless 的句子 · If you don’t get up early, you will miss the bus. → Unless you get up early, you will miss the bus. · If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. __________________________________________________________ · If she doesn’t study hard, she won’t pass the test. __________________________________________________________ · If we don’t hurry, we will be late for school. __________________________________________________________ · If he doesn’t finish his homework, he can’t watch TV. __________________________________________________________ 二、 将含 unless 的句子改为含 if...not 的句子 · Unless you help me, I can’t finish the work. __________________________________________________________ · Unless it snows, we will go skating. __________________________________________________________ · She won’t go shopping unless she has time. __________________________________________________________ · We won’t have the sports meeting unless the weather is good. __________________________________________________________ · He will be upset unless you tell him the truth. __________________________________________________________ 三、 按要求改写句子。 · If you don’t water the flowers, they will die. （改为 unless 句） __________________________________________________________ · Unless we take a taxi, we will miss the train. （改为 if...not 句） __________________________________________________________ · If he doesn’t practice speaking English, he won’t improve it. （改为 unless 句） __________________________________________________________ · The little girl won’t stop crying unless you give her a candy. （改为 if...not 句） __________________________________________________________ 2． 语法复习——句型 1． There be句型——表示“某地存在某人/物” 时态 结构 一般现在时 可数名词单数、不可数名词——There is... 可数名词复数——There are... 一般过去时 可数名词单数、不可数名词——There is... 可数名词复数——There are... 一般将来时 ①　There will be... ②　There is going to be... ③　There are going to be... 题型一：选择题（名校真题） 1. —There a football match in the field next Tuesday. —Yes! My brother is on the team. I hope this team can win. A. has B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 2. some English play shows too, and students will enjoy them very much. A. There is B. There are C. There will be D. There have 3. There ________ a swimming pool and a big garden in the hotel. A. are B. is C. have D. has 4. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there _____ no air on the Moon. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. All in all,there many ways to help you deal with this emotion. A.is B.are C.was D.were 6. _______ anything I can do for you? I’m looking for the best- selling shoes in your shop. A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there 7. There was something wrong with my car, I go to work by underground. A. but B. and C. so D. or 8. There a pen and three books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 9. Unluckily, there _______ something wrong with his grandmother's head. A. is B. was C. has D. had 10. The city is exciting, and _______ many shops. A. there is B. there are C. there were D. there had 11. There _______some moths（飞蛾）living in the old tree. A. was B. were C. is D. are 12. I guess there _________ nothing we can do. A. were B. are C. was D. is 13. There _____ many ways that you can make your parents moved such as getting good marks in the exams and sharing the housework. A. were B. was C. are D. is 题型二：用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are many__________(mouse) in the old house. 2. There__________(be) an airport in Suqian some day I hope. 3. There__________(be) four buildings in our school ten years ago. 4. There__________(be)hardly any juice left. 题型三：根据汉语完成下列句子。 1. 看！天空中有奇怪的东西。 Look！__________ __________ __________ __________in Sky. 2. 没有水，地球上就没有生命。 Without water, __________ __________ __________no lift on eath. 3. 冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ __________ __________ice cream__________ __________in the fridge？ 4. 黑板在我的课桌前面。 __________ __________a blackboard in front of my desk. 5. 一些老师在操场上。 __________ __________some teachers on the playground . 2． It句型 （1） It be adj for sb to do (形容词为表示事物的特征、特点的词： important, necessary, impossible, difficult, meaningful, useful) （2）It be adj of sb to do ( of 形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词：nice, polite, selfish, silly, thoughtful, wise, generous, brave, careless, clever, foolish, kind) 1. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 2. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. 3. It is easy to get postcards. 4. It’s cruel of him to kill the cat. （3）It’s time to/for... (to+动词，for+名词） 变形：It’s time for sb to do sth. 5. Finally it was time to go home. 6. Then it was time for people to clean me. （4）It takes/took+sb+time to do... 7. It took nearly 200 years to 8. It’ll take us about four days to get 真题链接 1. 我们几乎花了一年的时间才建好我家的新房子。 It _______ us nearly one year _______ _______ my new house. 2. 要学好英语不是一件很难的事。 __________ __________hard__________ __________ English well. 3. 朋友之间互相信任是非常重要的。 __________ __________ very important for friends__________ __________ each other. 广州一模1 1、从广州坐飞机到上海需要多长时间啊？ _________ _________ does_________ _________ to fly from Guangzhou to Shanghai? 2、“让孩子们集中精神于线上课堂不容易” 她说. She said, “______ ______ _____ ______for children to focus on online classes. ” 3、我们相互帮助是非常必要的. ________ ________for us________ ________each other. 4、对于我们来说，尊敬医护人员是很重要的. ________ ________very important for us________ ________medical workers 5、对于我们来说，出门戴口罩太重要了. ________ ________for us________ ________a mask when we go out. 6、建这个房子将要花多长时间？ _________ _________will_________ _________to build the house? 7、今晚她花了相当长的时间才做完作业. ________ ________ her quite a long time ________ the homework tonight. 8、在生活中，建立你的自信心非常重要. ________ ________very important for you to________ ________your confidence. 名校真题 1. “OK,” Mr Grange smiled and said, “_____ is my pleasure to help an ambitious（雄心勃勃的） young man." A.It B. This C. That D. One 2. I think it’s _______ for us _______ English every day. I agree with you. It’s a good idea. A. difficult, to read B. important, to read C. difficult, reading D.important, reading 3. _______is usual to see them travel on foot. A. That B. This C. It D. One 综合练习 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than 1 else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there. The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 3 old tree in the centre of the garden. It was 4 old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people 5 it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. 6 after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not 7 before. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened. A young man went to the king, and said he could 8 what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down.” said the young man. “There 9 some moths ( 飞 蛾 ) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 10 animals to your garden. The animals wouldn’t leave your garden 11 you cut down the tree. So the tree is important 12 your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.” “Excellent!” said the king. “I’ ll make you 13 rich if you make my garden beautiful again.” “I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It 14 many years to get the natural balance (自然平衡).” Said the young man.The king was sad. This was 15 time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait. 1. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone 2. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 3. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. A. too B. very C. so D. such 5. A. cut B. cutting C. for cutting D. to cut 6. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 7. A. as more beautiful as B. so beautiful than C. more beautiful as D. as beautiful as 8. A. explain B. explains C. explaining D. to explain 9. A. was B. is C. were` D. are 10. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 11. A. if B. though C. so D. unless 12. A. to B. of C. towards D. on 13. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. becomes 14. A. take B. took C. will take D. has taken 15. A. first B. one C. the first D. the one 阅读 （C） Here are three traditional Chinese stories. They are all interesting and educational. In the Warring States Period，the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui — the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe from then on. One day，Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new law later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young，he practised his art every day and never stopped. Once， Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver( 雕 刻 师 ) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimetre into the wood. Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views. It is very popular among people. ( )1.What does the underlined word “recommended” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 介绍 B. 推荐 C. 选择 D. 挑战 ( )2.What does Shang Yang's story tell us? A. A man of his word can get people's trust. B. A man of his word can have new friends. C. A man of his word can protect his state. D. A man of his word can make more money. ( )3.What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views? A. Mao Sui recommending himself B. Building trust by using a wooden pole C. Ru Mu San Fen D. Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly ( )4. Where may the passage come from? A. An online shopping website. B. A morning news report. C. A Western food magazine. D. A Chinese traditional storybook. 课后作业 1． There be 句型。 ( )1.—Again, my computer doesn't work. —＿＿ must be something wrong with the CPU. A.There B.That C.It D.This ( )2.There ＿＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have ( )3.There are so many green trees on ＿＿ sides of the street . A.either B.each C.both D.neither ( )4.There ＿＿ anything new in today's newspaper . A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't ( )5.＿＿ there ＿＿books on the shelf? A.are﹔a B.is﹔a C.have﹔some D.are﹔any 二．条件状语从句 1.( )If it ______ tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic in the park. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 2.( )You won't pass the English exam ______ you work hard on it every day. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 3.( )______ you feel tired, you can take a short rest first. A.After B. Unless C. Before D. If 4.( )Don't forget to close the window if you ______ the classroom. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. are leaving 5.( )Unless he ______ early, he will miss the first bus to school. A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. will get up 6.( )If my mother ______ free this weekend, she ______ me to the bookstore. A. is; will take B. will be; takes C. is; takes D. will be; will take 7.( )You can keep the book for two weeks ______ you return it on time. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 8.( )If they ______ here on time, we ______ start the meeting right now. A. arrive; can B. will arrive; can C. arrive; must D. will arrive; must 9.( )Unless you ______ me a call, I ______ to your home tonight. A. give; won't go B. will give; don't go C. give; don't go D. will give; won't go 10.( )______ you don't practice speaking English more, you ______ improve your oral English. A. If; will B. Unless; will C. If; won't D. Unless; won't 三．完成句子。 1. 早上早起床对你的健康有好处。 _________is good for your health to_________ _________early in the morning. 2. 对孩子来说，在冬天堆雪人是一件很有趣的事情。 very interesting for children in winter. 3. 汤姆很聪明，对他来说在一个小时内完成这个任务很简单。 Tom is a clever boy. ______ ______ for him ______ ______ the task in an hour. 4. 这周末，同学们将花两小时的时间去打扫校园。 It ______ ______ the students two hours ______ ______ their school this weekend. 5. 长时间玩电脑游戏对健康有害。 Playing computer games for too long _________ _________ _________ your health. 参考答案; 课前小练习（五大时态复习） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 语法复习 —— 条件状语从句（if, unless） 选择题 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B if...not 改 unless 1. Unless it rains tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 2. Unless she studies hard, she won’t pass the test. 3. Unless we hurry, we will be late for school. 4. Unless he finishes his homework, he can’t watch TV. unless 改 if...not 1. If you don’t help me, I can’t finish the work. 2. If it doesn’t snow, we will go skating. 3. She won’t go shopping if she doesn’t have time. 4. We won’t have the sports meeting if the weather isn’t good. 5. He will be upset if you don’t tell him the truth. 按要求改写 1. Unless you water the flowers, they will die. 2. If we don’t take a taxi, we will miss the train. 3. Unless he practices speaking English, he won’t improve it. 4. The little girl won’t stop crying if you don’t give her a candy. 语法复习 —— 句型 There be 句型 题型一 选择题 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.C 题型二 适当形式填空 1.mice 2.will be/is going to be 3.were 4.is 题型三 完成句子 1.There is something strange 2.there will be 3.How much; is there 4.There is 5.There are It 句型 真题链接 1.took; to build 2.It isn’t; to learn 3.It is; to trust 广州一模 1 1.How long; it take 2.It isn’t easy 3.It’s necessary; to help 4.It is; to respect 5.It’s important; to wear 6.How long; it take 7.It took; to finish 8.It is; build up 名校真题 1.A 2.B 3.C 综合练习 语法选择 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 阅读（C） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 课后作业 一、There be 句型 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 二、条件状语从句 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 三、完成句子 1.It; get up2.It’s; to make snowmen3.It’s easy; to finish4.will take; to clean5.is bad for 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $