河南郑州市第七十三中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

八年级 英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先 阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答 题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.Where did Tina go on vacation? A.To the mountains.B.To the beach. C.To the park. ()2.What chore did Alan do this morning? A.Made his bed. B.Did the dishes. C.Folded his clothes. ( )3.What does Peter want to make for lunch? A.A banana milkshake.B.A cheese sandwich. C.A chicken sandwich. ()4.What does the girl want to be in the future? A.A cook. B.An engineer. C.An artist. ( )5.How does Mary like to communicate with her friends? A.By sending emails. B.By making phone calls. C.By communicating face to face. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.What's the xelationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son. C.Doctor and nurse. )7.What will Allen have for dinner? A.Fish and vegetables. B.Beef and vegetables. C.Hamburgers and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What does the girl really love? A.Sports. B.Music. C.Reading. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） 黔扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP ()9.What is the boy going to learn next vear? A.A foreign language.B.Football. C.Guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.When can people see heautiful lotus flowers? A.In May. B.In June. C.In July. ()11.How many uses of the lotus does Emma talk about? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. )12.Why are lotus leaves important to fish? A.Because they give fish a safe place.to live. B.Because fish can play happily with them. C.Because they can be fish's food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What job does the girl want to be in the future? A.A musician. B.A fashion designer. C.A teacher ( )14.What is she going to do to realize her dream? A.Read more fashion books. B.Watch fashion movies. C.Take art lessons. ()15.What problem does she have with her plan? A.She has no time to learn. B.Her parents don't support het. C.She can't find a good teacher. 第三节你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限 填一词。短文读两遍。 The World Environment Day Date It is on 16 5th every year. Purpose It is to 'mprove people's 17 of environmental protection and (目的) encourage people to do something 18 for the earth. Activities People plant trees,hold concerts and give 19. Theme The themes are 20 every year. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like apple pie?Do you know how to make it?The following steps can help you. 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP What to prepare What to do ◆3 apples,2eggs ◇Heat the oven to l80℃. ◇2 spoons of baking powder(发酵粉) ◇ Mix up the flour,baking powder, ◇1/4 spoon of baking soda(小苏打) baking soda,and salt in a large bowl. ◇2 cups of flour Add the vegetable oil.Add the sugar ◇1.2 spoon of salt a little at a time and beat it. ◇2，/3 cup of sugar Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat 1 3 cup of vegetable oil well. Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven dish. Bake for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. ◇ Take the pie out of the oven and cut it into pieces to eat. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What should you do right after mixing the dry ingredientsan a bowl? A.Add the apples and beat. B.Add the vegetable oil and sugar. C.Pour the eggs into the bowl.D.Heat the oven to 180C. )22.How long does it take to bake the apple pie at most? A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.30 minutes.D.35 minutes. ( )23.What is the correct order of the following steps? a.Add the eggs and beat well. b.Mix the flour,baking powder,baking soda and salt. c.Bake the mixture for 20-30 minutes.4 d.Add the apples little by little. A.b→a+d→cB.a→b→d→cC.b→d→a→cD.d-+a+b+c )24.Which of the following is NOT.needed to make the apple pie? A.Baking powder. B.Milk. C.Salt. D.Vegetable oil. )25.Wherc is the passage most likely from? A.A food magazine. B.A science report. C.A travel guidebook. D.A history textbook. B It was Career()Week at school.Each day,a different person came to talk about his or her career.Kelly's class had visits from a fireman,a doctor,an artist,and a computer programmer.All the talks were interesting.Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit-Andrew Fisher,a famous television reporter,who also wrote many books about his travels all around the world.Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family,with very little education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events.He talked about climbing Mount Qomolangma and sailing down the Nile.He had many interesting stories,and the students paid close attention.Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly put up her hand at once."Mr.Fisher,how did you get to be so successful?" Kelly asked. "Here's the secret,"Mr.Fisher said."Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning,I look at my notebook and read my goals.Then I say to myself,"How can I get one step closer to my goals?" Mr.Fisher continued,"Try it yourself.Picture your dream in perfect details and write it down.Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible.Nobody ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.But these people believed in their dreams.They thought about their dreams every day.Each day they took little steps to realize their dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.How many careers are mentianed in the first paragraph? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six. ( )27.How did Kelly's feelings change during the Career Week event? A.From bored to interested..B.From excited to disappointed. C.From curious to encouraged.D.From nervous to confident. )28.Which is the right order of the following things? DKelly heard a talk from Andrew Fisher. 2The Career Week began at Kelly's school. 3Andrew Fisher told Kelly how to be successful. A doctor came to Kelly's class to talk about his or her career. A.②④③①B.④③①②C.②④①③D.④②①③ ()29.Why did Mr.Fisher mention the Wright Brothers and Christopher Columbus? A.To compare his adventures with theirs. B.To show that great dreamers were often laughed atat first. C.To explain that sailing and flying are important careers. D To prove()that only famous people can have big dreams. ()30.What Is the best title for this passage? A An Exciting Career Week B.How to Be a Famous Reporter C.A Visitor's Interesting Travel Stories D The Secret to Reaching Your Dreams 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） C扫描全能王 造延3亿人都在用的扫描App c Nonviolent(非暴力的)communication is a good way to talk with others..It helps people avoid fights and understand each other better.t man named Marshall Rosenberg thought of this way.It has four easy steps:observe,feel,need,and request. First,observe.This means you say what you really see,not what you think.For example,"You didn't reply to my message today"is an observation.But "You don't. like me”is not-一it's just a thought.. Second,tell your feelings.Instead of“You make me mad..”say“I feel sad.”This helps others know how you feel. Third,share your needs.If your parent is busy,you might say,"I need some time with you.It's better than shouting. Fourth,make a clear request.Don't say "Be nice",but "Can you talk to me for 10 minutes tonight?".This makes it easy for others to help. Using these steps,people can talk happily.It works at home,in class,or with friends.Try it,and you'll find talking becomes much easier.It can make your life better and full of joy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.Who created the method of Nonviolent Communication? A.A Chinese teacher. B.A man called Marshall Rosenberg. C.A doctor from the USA. D.A student from Canada. ()32.Which of the following is an example of "Observe? A.You are always late for class. B.You are too lazy to work. C.You didn't finish your homework today. D.You never help me with housework. ()33.What should you do in the“Request'”step? A.Shout loudly. B.Write a long letter. C.Just wait silently. D.Make a clear and polite request. )34.If your brother often plays loud music while you are studying,which of the following is the BEST example of Nonviolent Communication? A.“You are so selfish and noisy all the time！” B."Loud music bothers me.I need quiet.Can you use headphones?" C“Stop playing music right now,please!” D.“Idon't like what you're doing now.” )35.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To explain why people argue. B.To compare different ways of talking. C.To tell a story about Marshall Rosenberg. .D.To teach people a peaceful way to communicate. 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） 觉巯识 CS扫描全能王 造延3亿人都在用的扫描App D In the past few years,cars have become smarter and smarter.In'more than nine cities,there are driverless taxis in China.Across the world,many "smart roads"have been in practice,and more are being bullt.38 Roads that recharge(充电} Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources.Why not look to the roads?3._Piezaelectric(压电的）roads mix traditional asphalt(沥青)with new materials.They use vibrations()from passing cars to produce electricity,. Built-in brain 38 They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations,and recharge electric cars as they drive.This seems to be a dream.39 By sensing the weight of a car,the company's smart roads can record the speed of each wheel.After having collected traffic data,the roads will send it to the drivers. Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather.40 When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces,the roads will heat themselves up.melting()the sno w or ice awav.The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项、，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A.Some new technologies are being put to use. B But a company has almost made it come true. C.A tech company has developed the snowless roads. D.Roads of the future may be able to know how many pecple are on them. E.With the right technologies,cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Tom never thought much about the future.On New Year's Eve(),his teacher asked about their New Year's 41.Tom watched friends write.long lists."Why plan ahead?Things always work out somehow,"he thought.42 a small idea appeared suddenly.He decided to 43 a special breakfast for his family. Early next morning,Tom 44,full of excitement. He opened the fridge,but there were 45 eggs.The flour bag was almast 46. He felt upset.His plan failed because of a lack()of 47. Just then,his mother came in.Seeing his 48 face,she asked what happened. Tom explained his 49."It's a sweet idea,"she said kindly."But a goal without a plan is just a_50.” Together,they 51 a simple meal.His family thanked him for his 52 That afternoon,Tom 53 his mother's advice.He took out a notebook.This time,he thought 54 He wrote two goals with clear steps. 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP Tom learned an important lesson.He understood that a trueresolution yoquires( not just a wish,but a clear 55 and action. )41.A.wishes B.resolutions C.parties D.lessons ( )42.A.And B.Or C.So D.But ( )43.A.order B.prepare C.buy D.finish ( )44.A.stayed up B.sat down C.woke up D.hurried off ( )45.A.enough B.some C.no D.many ( )46.A.empty B.full C.heavy D.new )47.A.time B.money C.preparation D.courage )48.A.calm B.angry C.bored D.disappointed )49.A.dream B.journey C.joke D.story )50.A.wish B.game C.challenge D.secret )51.A.changed B.mixed C.turned D.made )52.A.prize B.thought C.speech D.chance )53.A.ignored B.forgot C.solved D.corsidered )54.A.quickly B.sadly C.carefully D.aloud )55.A.list B.excuse C.hope D.plan 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she be two realize excite plant insect good hard popular When Emma was a little girl,she showed interest in looking after different kinds of plants and watching 56 like bees and butterflies."I have memories of.seeds with my grandmother,and always felt watching them grow,"she said. Emma's love for nature didn't stop there.She also wisited botanical gardens( 国)with_59 family.“I_60 this was something I loved,”she said.“I always enjoyed ereating gardens and drawing plants,and nature study o1 my favourite subject at school,” By the time she turned 18,Emma thought,"This is what I want to do in the future."So she chose to study environmental design at university.During her 62 year,she started working part-time at a landscaping office.She worked d and always gave them fresh ideas. Now Emma is_64_as a landscape architect(景观设计师)in her hometown..It's great that she has turned her hobby into her career."I feel so lucky to do what I love, and I will try my o to protect the plants,she said. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There 66 lots of expressions about home. For example,when people visit your house,you can say,"Please make yourself at home."This means you want them o feel comfortable and relaxed,like they're in 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） 流只 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap their own home. To“bring or drive an idea home'”means“to make_8 idea clear and easy to understand".For example,9"nme students are finding it difficult to understand something,the teacher might "drive it home"by using an example-that the students can easily understand. These expressious show that home can meau morejust a place to live-it can also mean comfort,effort,and success. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lisa is talking about the coming winter holiday with her friend. A:Hi,Lisa!The winter holiday is coming soon! B:Yes,I'm really looking forward to it. A:Me too.71. B:I stayed in Zhengzhou and visited the Henan Museum. A:Cool！72. B:Yes!I learned a lot ahoit our hiptory there.It was great A:Sounds wonderful!So,any plans for this coming holiday? B:Yes.I plan to climb Mount Song with my family. A:73. B:I'm also going to try making Humian. A:That sounds like a fun plan!74. B:Because it's our local food,and I want to cook it for my family to show my love. A:Wow!That's a meaningful and wonderful idea.What do you think we can learn from holiday experiences? B:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 良好的沟通能力能帮助我们更好地化解矛盾、建立良好的人际关系。我校英文校刊 正在以“The Power of Communication”为题进行征文，请你根据以下写作要点和要求， 用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 写作要点： (1)A good communication experience (2)What do you learn from it? 写作要求： (1)文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80左右。 The Power of Communication 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP