Unit2 Amazing China语法知识专项训练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级下册Unit2 Amazing China语法知识专项训练

满分120分

 

一、选出不同类的一项（5分）

(   )1. A. scenic   B. magnificent   C. explore

(   )2. A. landmark   B. heritage   C. preserve

(   )3. A. beneath   B. admire   C.  throughout

(   )4. A. construction   B. architect   C. construct

(   )5. A. officially   B. gradually   C. wonder

二、单项选择题（15分）

1. The Great Wall ______ for over 2,000 years and it ______ one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

 A. exists; is   B. has existed; is       C. existed; was   D. has been existed; was

2. —How long ______ the Three Gorges Project ______?

—Since 1994. It ______ a great difference to the Yangtze River basin.

1. has; been built; made       B. did; build; has made   

C. has; been under construction; has made   D. was; built; made

3. She said that she ______ China's natural wonders twice and planned to visit more in the future.

 A. has seen   B. had seen   C. saw   D. would see

4. The Palace Museum ______ by millions of tourists every year and many valuable cultural relics ______ well there.

1. visits; protects    B. is visited; are protected   

C. is visiting; are protecting   D. has visited; have protected

5. —I ______ never ______ such a spectacular landscape as Jiuzhaigou before.

—You should go there. It's really amazing.

 A. have; seen   B. did; see   C. will; see   D. am; seeing

6. By the time the new high-speed railway ______ next year, it ______ easier for people to travel around western China.

1. is completed; will make   B. completes; makes   

C. will be completed; will make   D. is completed; will have made

7. The ancient city of Lijiang ______ its unique architecture and culture, which ______ by people all over the world.

1. is famous for; is admired   B. famous for; admires   

C. has been famous for; admired   D. was famous for; was admired

8. —When ______ the Terracotta Army ______?

—It ______ around 2,200 years ago during the Qin Dynasty.

1. was; discovered    B. has; been discovered   

C. did; discover    D. is; discovered

9. Over the past decade, great efforts ______ to protect China's cultural heritage and remarkable progress ______.

 A. have made; has achieved   B. have been made; has been achieved   C. made; achieved                D. were made; was achieved

10.            We ______ to the West Lake next month. I ______ forward to it since last year.

1. will go; look    B. go; have looked   

C. will go; have been looking   D. went; looked

11.            The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world and it ______ traffic between the three areas greatly.

1. is; improves    B. was; improved   

C. has been; has improved   D. will be; will improve

12.            It's reported that the number of foreign tourists visiting China ______ by 30% in the past two years because of the wonderful cultural and natural attractions.

 A. increases   B. increased   C. has increased   D. will increase

13.            Before the archaeologists arrived, the ancient tomb ______ for centuries and many secrets ______ inside.

 A. had been buried; were hidden   B. buried; hid   C. has been buried; are hidden                D. was buried; hid

14.            —Do you know how long the Grand Canal ______?

—More than 2,500 years. It ______ as a key waterway in ancient China.

1. exists; serves    B. has existed; served   

C. existed; has served   D. has been existing; is serving

15.            The project to protect the endangered giant pandas ______ since 1980 and the number of giant pandas ______ steadily.

1. has carried out; has increased   B. has been carried out; has increased   

C. carried out; increased   D. was carried out; was increased

三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（20分）

1. China ______ (make) great achievements in protecting cultural heritage over the past 50 years.
2. The Potala Palace in Lhasa ______ (stand) on Red Hill for centuries and it ______ (regard) as a symbol of Tibetan culture.
3. By the end of 2025, our government ______ (invest) billions of yuan in the restoration of ancient cities.
4. She ______ (not visit) the Mogao Grottoes yet, but she ______ (read) a lot of books about them.
5. The Great Wall ______ (build) by ancient Chinese people and it ______ (attract) tourists from all over the world every year.
6. —______ you ______ (see) the documentary "Amazing China"?

—Yes, I ______ (watch) it last week. It was really inspiring.

7. They ______ (plan) a trip to Zhangjiajie for months and they ______ (leave) next Friday.
8. The ancient temple ______ (damage) by a storm last year, but now it ______ (repair) and will open to the public soon.
9. It's said that the first emperor of Qin ______ (order) the construction of the Terracotta Army to protect him in the afterlife.
10.            Since the reform and opening-up, many modern buildings ______ (spring) up in China and the country ______ (change) beyond recognition.
11.            He ______ (study) Chinese history for five years and he ______ (know) a lot about China's ancient civilizations.
12.            The Yangtze River ______ (flow) through 11 provinces and it ______ (be) the longest river in Asia.
13.            By the time we arrived at the scenic spot, the rain ______ (stop) and the sun ______ (come) out.
14.            Many foreign friends ______ (fascinate) by Chinese calligraphy and they ______ (learn) it now.
15.            The project of diverting water from the south to the north ______ (benefit) millions of people since it ______ (put) into use.

四、按要求改写句子（20分）