Unit2 Amazing China语法知识专项训练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级下册Unit2 Amazing China语法知识专项训练 满分120分 一、选出不同类的一项（5分） ( )1. A. scenic B. magnificent C. explore ( )2. A. landmark B. heritage C. preserve ( )3. A. beneath B. admire C. throughout ( )4. A. construction B. architect C. construct ( )5. A. officially B. gradually C. wonder 二、单项选择题（15分） 1. The Great Wall ______ for over 2,000 years and it ______ one of the most famous landmarks in the world. A. exists; is B. has existed; is C. existed; was D. has been existed; was 1. —How long ______ the Three Gorges Project ______? —Since 1994. It ______ a great difference to the Yangtze River basin. A. has; been built; made B. did; build; has made C. has; been under construction; has made D. was; built; made 1. She said that she ______ China's natural wonders twice and planned to visit more in the future. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see 1. The Palace Museum ______ by millions of tourists every year and many valuable cultural relics ______ well there. A. visits; protects B. is visited; are protected C. is visiting; are protecting D. has visited; have protected 1. —I ______ never ______ such a spectacular landscape as Jiuzhaigou before. —You should go there. It's really amazing. A. have; seen B. did; see C. will; see D. am; seeing 1. By the time the new high-speed railway ______ next year, it ______ easier for people to travel around western China. A. is completed; will make B. completes; makes C. will be completed; will make D. is completed; will have made 1. The ancient city of Lijiang ______ its unique architecture and culture, which ______ by people all over the world. A. is famous for; is admired B. famous for; admires C. has been famous for; admired D. was famous for; was admired 1. —When ______ the Terracotta Army ______? —It ______ around 2,200 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. A. was; discovered B. has; been discovered C. did; discover D. is; discovered 1. Over the past decade, great efforts ______ to protect China's cultural heritage and remarkable progress ______. A. have made; has achieved B. have been made; has been achieved C. made; achieved D. were made; was achieved 1. We ______ to the West Lake next month. I ______ forward to it since last year. A. will go; look B. go; have looked C. will go; have been looking D. went; looked 1. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world and it ______ traffic between the three areas greatly. A. is; improves B. was; improved C. has been; has improved D. will be; will improve 1. It's reported that the number of foreign tourists visiting China ______ by 30% in the past two years because of the wonderful cultural and natural attractions. A. increases B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 1. Before the archaeologists arrived, the ancient tomb ______ for centuries and many secrets ______ inside. A. had been buried; were hidden B. buried; hid C. has been buried; are hidden D. was buried; hid 1. —Do you know how long the Grand Canal ______? —More than 2,500 years. It ______ as a key waterway in ancient China. A. exists; serves B. has existed; served C. existed; has served D. has been existing; is serving 1. The project to protect the endangered giant pandas ______ since 1980 and the number of giant pandas ______ steadily. A. has carried out; has increased B. has been carried out; has increased C. carried out; increased D. was carried out; was increased 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（20分） 1. China ______ (make) great achievements in protecting cultural heritage over the past 50 years. 2. The Potala Palace in Lhasa ______ (stand) on Red Hill for centuries and it ______ (regard) as a symbol of Tibetan culture. 3. By the end of 2025, our government ______ (invest) billions of yuan in the restoration of ancient cities. 4. She ______ (not visit) the Mogao Grottoes yet, but she ______ (read) a lot of books about them. 5. The Great Wall ______ (build) by ancient Chinese people and it ______ (attract) tourists from all over the world every year. 6. —______ you ______ (see) the documentary "Amazing China"? —Yes, I ______ (watch) it last week. It was really inspiring. 7. They ______ (plan) a trip to Zhangjiajie for months and they ______ (leave) next Friday. 8. The ancient temple ______ (damage) by a storm last year, but now it ______ (repair) and will open to the public soon. 9. It's said that the first emperor of Qin ______ (order) the construction of the Terracotta Army to protect him in the afterlife. 10. Since the reform and opening-up, many modern buildings ______ (spring) up in China and the country ______ (change) beyond recognition. 11. He ______ (study) Chinese history for five years and he ______ (know) a lot about China's ancient civilizations. 12. The Yangtze River ______ (flow) through 11 provinces and it ______ (be) the longest river in Asia. 13. By the time we arrived at the scenic spot, the rain ______ (stop) and the sun ______ (come) out. 14. Many foreign friends ______ (fascinate) by Chinese calligraphy and they ______ (learn) it now. 15. The project of diverting water from the south to the north ______ (benefit) millions of people since it ______ (put) into use. 四、按要求改写句子（20分） 1. Workers built the Summer Palace in the Qing Dynasty.（改为被动语态） The Summer Palace ______ ______ by workers in the Qing Dynasty. 2. We have visited the Forbidden City twice.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ the Forbidden City twice? 3. “I will visit the Leshan Giant Buddha next month,” Tom said.（改为间接引语） Tom said that he ______ ______ the Leshan Giant Buddha the next month. 4. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is about 55 kilometers long.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? 5. They have protected the ancient forest for over 20 years.（改为同义句） They ______ ______ the ancient forest ______ 20 years ago. 6. People all over the world admire the Great Wall.（改为被动语态） The Great Wall ______ ______ by people all over the world. 7. “I have seen the beautiful scenery of Guilin,” Mary told me.（改为间接引语） Mary told me that she ______ ______ the beautiful scenery of Guilin. 8. We will finish the restoration of the ancient temple in three years.（改为被动语态） The restoration of the ancient temple ______ ______ ______ in three years. 9. He began to learn about China's cultural heritage when he was ten.（用for 8 years改写） He ______ ______ about China's cultural heritage for 8 years. 10. Do you know? When was the Silk Road first used?（合并为宾语从句） Do you know when the Silk Road ______ first ______? 五、连词成句（10分） 1. China, amazing, are, many, in, there, wonders (.) 2. built, ago, years, the, hundreds, of, Great Wall, was (.) 3. visited, I, already, have, Beijing, twice (.) 4. is, known, its, China, for, culture, ancient (.) 5. the, will, we, to, next, month, West Lake, travel (.) 六、完形填空（20分） China is a country with a long history and rich cultural heritage. There are countless amazing wonders that have attracted people from all over the world for centuries. The Great Wall is one of the most famous 1______ in the world. It 2______ more than 2,000 years ago and 3______ for thousands of miles across northern China. It 4______ originally to protect the country from enemies, but now it 5______ a symbol of China's ancient civilization. Every year, millions of tourists 6______ to climb the Great Wall and admire its magnificent view. Another amazing wonder is the Terracotta Army. It 7______ in 1974 in Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province. The army consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and horses, each with a unique face. It 8______ by the first emperor of Qin to accompany him in the afterlife. The discovery of the Terracotta Army 9______ as one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. In addition to these man-made wonders, China also has many breathtaking natural wonders. Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, 10______ for its crystal-clear lakes, snow-capped mountains and colorful forests. It 11______ a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. Every year, visitors from home and abroad 12______ by its beautiful scenery. Over the years, China 13______ great efforts to protect these amazing wonders. Laws 14______ to prevent damage to cultural and natural heritage. Thanks to these efforts, these treasures 15______ passed down to future generations. China's amazing wonders not only show the country's rich history and culture but also reflect the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. They 16______ as a bridge between China and the rest of the world, helping people from different countries 17______ more about China. As China 18______, more and more people 19______ interested in its amazing wonders. It is believed that these wonders 20______ continue to attract people from all over the world for many years to come. ( )1. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully ( )2. A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built ( )3. A. stretches B. stretched C. has stretched D. is stretching ( )4. A. designs B. designed C. is designed D. was designed ( )5. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become ( )6. A. come B. comes C. came D. have come ( )7. A. discovers B. discovered C. was discovered D. has discovered ( )8. A. creates B. created C. is created D. was created ( )9. A. regards B. regarded C. is regarded D. was regarded ( )10. A. famous B. is famous C. was famous D. has been famous ( )11. A. names B. named C. is named D. was named ( )12. A. fascinate B. fascinated C. are fascinated D. were fascinated ( )13. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make ( )14. A. pass B. passed C. are passed D. have been passed ( )15. A. can be B. can C. must be D. must ( )16. A. serve B. serves C. served D. have served ( )17. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning ( )18. A. develops B. developed C. is developing D. has developed ( )19. A. become B. becomes C. became D. are becoming ( )20. A. should B. would C. will D. must 七、阅读理解（10分） （一） The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of the most amazing engineering projects in the world. It connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao, three major cities in the Pearl River Delta. Construction of the bridge began in December 2009 and was completed in October 2018. The total length of the bridge is about 55 kilometers, including a 6.7-kilometer undersea tunnel and a 22.9-kilometer bridge-causeway section. It took nearly 10 years to build and cost over 120 billion yuan. The bridge is designed to withstand strong winds, earthquakes and typhoons. It has a design lifespan of 120 years, which is much longer than the average lifespan of 100 years for bridges around the world. The bridge also has advanced traffic control systems and safety facilities to ensure smooth and safe travel. Since it opened to traffic in October 2018, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has greatly shortened the travel time between the three cities. Before the bridge was built, it took about four hours to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai by land. Now, the travel time has been reduced to about 45 minutes. This has promoted economic and social development in the Pearl River Delta region. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is not only a transportation link but also a symbol of China's engineering strength and technological progress. It shows the world that China can build world-class infrastructure projects. ( )1. When did the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge begin? A. In December 2009. B. In October 2018. C. In 2010. D. In 2019. ( )2. What is the total length of the bridge? A. About 6.7 kilometers. B. About 22.9 kilometers. C. About 55 kilometers. D. About 120 kilometers. ( )3. What is the design lifespan of the bridge? A. 50 years. B. 100 years. C. 120 years. D. 150 years. ( )4. How has the bridge affected travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai? A. It has increased the travel time to four hours. B. It has reduced the travel time to about 45 minutes. C. It has not changed the travel time. D. It has increased the travel time to two hours. ( )5. What does the bridge symbolize? A. China's economic development. B. China's engineering strength and technological progress. C. China's cultural heritage. D. China's population growth. （二） Jiuzhaigou: A Natural Wonder Jiuzhaigou is a world-famous natural reserve located in northern Sichuan Province, China. It is famous for its stunning natural scenery, including crystal-clear lakes, snow-capped mountains, colorful forests and beautiful waterfalls. Jiuzhaigou covers an area of about 720 square kilometers. The name "Jiuzhaigou" means "nine villages valley" because there are nine Tibetan villages in the area. The lakes in Jiuzhaigou are the most distinctive feature. The water in the lakes is so clear that you can see the bottom, and the lakes change color with the seasons and the angle of the sunlight. In spring, the lakes are green; in summer, they are blue; in autumn, they reflect the colorful leaves of the trees; and in winter, they are covered with ice and snow. Jiuzhaigou was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. It is also a national nature reserve and a national 5A-level scenic spot. Every year, millions of tourists from home and abroad visit Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its beautiful scenery. However, Jiuzhaigou suffered a severe earthquake in 2017. Many roads and facilities were damaged, and some scenic spots were closed to the public. But with the efforts of the government and the people, Jiuzhaigou has been restored. Most scenic spots have reopened, and tourists can once again admire its natural beauty. Jiuzhaigou is not only a natural wonder but also a treasure of the world. It reminds us of the importance of protecting the environment and natural heritage. ( )1. Where is Jiuzhaigou located? A. In northern Sichuan Province. B. In southern Sichuan Province. C. In northern Guangdong Province. D. In southern Guangdong Province. ( )2. What does "Jiuzhaigou" mean? A. "Nine lakes valley". B. "Nine mountains valley". C. "Nine villages valley". D. "Nine waterfalls valley". ( )3. When was Jiuzhaigou listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A. In 1990. B. In 1992. C. In 2017. D. In 2018. ( )4. What happened to Jiuzhaigou in 2017? A. It was listed as a national 5A-level scenic spot. B. It suffered a severe earthquake. C. It was closed to the public forever. D. It was renamed. ( )5. What can we learn from Jiuzhaigou? A. The importance of building more scenic spots. B. The importance of protecting the environment and natural heritage. C. The importance of developing tourism. D. The importance of building more roads. 八、句子改错,无需修改则写“正确”（15分） 1. The Great Wall has built by ancient Chinese people. ________ 2. I have visited Beijing three times last year. ________ 3. The Terracotta Army was discover in 1974. ________ 4. By the time we get to the airport, the plane will have left. ________ 5. She said that she has been to China twice. ________ 6. The number of tourists to Jiuzhaigou have increased a lot this year. ________ 7. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge and it has opened in 2018. ________ 8. They are working on the project for five years and it will be finished next year. ________ 9. Many cultural relics in China are protecting well by the government. ________ 10. I am interested in Chinese history for a long time. ________ 11. The ancient temple has been built in the Tang Dynasty. ________ 12. He has joined the Chinese Culture Club since last month. ________ 13. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and it flows through 11 provinces. ________ 14. When I arrived at the scenic spot, the rain stopped and the sun was shining. ________ 15. It's reported that the project will complete next year. ________ 答案 一、选出不同类的一项。 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 二、单项选择题 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. has made 2. has stood; is regarded 3. will have invested 4. hasn't visited; has read 5.was built; attracts 6. Have; seen; watched 7. have been planning; will leave 8. was damaged; is being repaired 9. ordered 10. have sprung; has changed 11. has been studying; knows 12. flows; is 13. had stopped; had come 14. are fascinated; are learning 15. has benefited; was put 四、按要求改写句子. 1. was built 2. Have; visited 3. would visit 4. How long 5. have protected; since 6. is admired 7. had seen 8. will be finished 9. has been learning 10. was; used 五、连词成句. 1. There are many amazing wonders in China. 2. The Great Wall was built hundreds of years ago. 3. I have already visited Beijing twice. 4. China is known for its ancient culture. 5. We will travel to the West Lake next month. 六、完形填空. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 七、阅读理解 （一）1.A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B （二）1.A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 八、句子改错 1. has built → was built 2. 去掉 last year 或 have visited → visited 3. discover → discovered 4. 正确 5. has been → had been 6. have → has 7. has opened → opened 8. are working → have been working 9. protecting → protected 10. am interested → have been interested 11. has been built → was built 12. joined → been in 13. 正确 14. stopped → had stopped 15. will complete → will be completed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $