Unit1 Career talks 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

外研版八年级下册英语Unit1 Career talks 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词，注意形式变化） 1. As a __________ (科学家), she devotes most of her time to researching new energy sources to protect the environment. 1. The __________ (工程师) explained the design of the new bridge in detail, making sure everyone understood the technical details. 1. To become a good __________ (医生), one must have not only professional knowledge but also a kind heart to care for patients. 1. His dream is to be a __________ (飞行员) because he has always been interested in flying and exploring the sky. 1. The __________ (艺术家) created a beautiful painting that shows the beauty of nature and won high praise from the public. 1. A good __________ (教师) should be patient and know how to encourage students to develop their potential. 1. The __________ (记者) interviewed many people at the scene of the event to get first-hand information for the news report. 1. She wants to be a __________ (厨师) in the future, so she is learning how to cook various delicious dishes from her grandmother. 1. The __________ (警察) tried their best to solve the case and finally caught the criminal who stole the valuable paintings. 1. As a __________ (音乐家), he can play several musical instruments and has composed many popular songs. 1. The __________ (作家) spent three years writing the novel, which tells a moving story about friendship and courage. 1. To work as a __________ (翻译), you need to have a good command of at least two languages and understand different cultures. 1. The __________ (建筑师) designed a modern building that combines functionality and beauty, becoming a landmark of the city. 1. He decided to be a __________ (消防员) because he wants to help people in danger and protect their lives and property. 1. The __________ (护士) took good care of the sick children, comforting them when they felt scared and lonely. 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. science (名词：科学家) __________ 2. engineer (名词：工程学) __________ 3. teach (名词：教师) __________ 4. art (名词：艺术家) __________ 5. music (名词：音乐家) __________ 6. write (名词：作家) __________ 7. translate (名词：翻译) __________ 8. build (名词：建筑师) __________ 9. cook (名词：厨师) __________ 10. medicine (名词：医生) __________ 11. police (名词：警察) __________ 12. fly (名词：飞行员) __________ 13. report (名词：记者) __________ 14. protect (名词：保护者) __________ 15. create (形容词：有创造力的) __________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉） （一）汉译英 1. 职业规划 __________ 2. 求职面试 __________ 3. 专业技能 __________ 4. 沟通能力 __________ 5. 团队合作 __________ 6. 实现梦想 __________ 7. 努力工作 __________ 8. 接受培训 __________ 9. 申请工作 __________ 10. 职业发展 __________ 11. 工作经验 __________ 12. 发挥作用 __________ 13. 对……感兴趣 __________ 14. 致力于；投身于 __________ 15. 取得成功 __________ （二）英译汉 1. career planning __________ 2. job interview __________ 3. professional skills __________ 4. communication skills __________ 5. team work __________ 6. achieve one’s dream __________ 7. work hard __________ 8. receive training __________ 9. apply for a job __________ 10. career development __________ 11. work experience __________ 12. play a role __________ 13. be interested in __________ 14. devote oneself to __________ 15. achieve success __________ 16. job opportunity __________ 17. personal qualities __________ 18. set a goal __________ 19. overcome difficulties __________ 20. look forward to __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. He __________ (dream) of becoming a pilot since he was a child, and now he is taking flying lessons to realize his dream. 2. By the time she graduates from college, she __________ (learn) English for 12 years, which will help her become a translator. 3. The young engineer __________ (design) three important buildings so far, and all of them have won international awards. 4. If you want to apply for this job, you __________ (need) to have good communication skills and relevant work experience. 5. She __________ (interview) by several famous companies last month, but she hasn’t decided which one to choose yet. 6. The teacher told us that practice __________ (make) perfect, so we should keep improving our professional skills. 7. Since he started working as a doctor, he __________ (save) hundreds of patients’ lives with his excellent medical skills. 8. When we arrived at the company, the manager __________ (have) a meeting with the employees about the new project. 9. It is important for everyone __________ (set) clear career goals and work hard to achieve them. 10. The artist __________ (create) a series of paintings about different careers recently, which have attracted a lot of attention. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions in a person’s life. It requires careful thought and planning, as it will a__________ (1) your future life and happiness. First of all, you should understand your own interests and strengths. Different careers require different personal qualities and skills. For example, if you are good at communicating with people and have a kind heart, a career as a teacher or a nurse might be suitable for you. If you are creative and have a good sense of beauty, you could consider becoming an artist or a d__________ (2). Secondly, it is necessary to learn about the requirements of different careers. Some jobs require higher education and professional training, while others value work experience more. For instance, to be a scientist, you need to receive advanced education and devoteyourself to research. To be a cook, however, you can learn skills through practical training and gain experience by working in restaurants. Thirdly, you should consider the development prospects of the career. With the development of society, some new careers are emerging, while some traditional careers are changing. For example, jobs related to artificial intelligence and environmental protection are becoming more and more popular. It is wise to choose a career that has good development potential. Finally, don’t be afraid to change your career if necessary. Many people change their jobs several times in their lives as their interests and life situations change. The most important thing is to keep learning and improving yourself so that you can a__________ (3) to new challenges. In short, career planning is a lifelong process. By understanding yourself, learning about different careers and keeping an open mind, you can choose a career that suits you best and achieve success in the f__________ (4). Remember, the k_______ (5) to a happy career is to do what you love and love what you do. 六、完形填空. Choosing the right career is a big decision that affects many aspects of our lives. It is not only about making money but also about finding something that we enjoy and can be passionate about. Here are some important factors to consider when making career choices. First, it is essential to know your own interests. If you choose a career that you are interested in, you will be more willing to work hard and 1 challenges. For example, if you love working with children, a career as a teacher or a child psychologist might be a good fit. If you are interested in technology, you could consider becoming a software engineer or a computer programmer. Second, you should consider your skills and abilities. Different careers require different 2. Some jobs need good communication skills, while others require technical skills or creativity. It is important to choose a career that matches your strengths. If you are good at solving problems, a career in science or engineering might be suitable for you. If you have a talent for writing, you could become a journalist or an author. Third, it is important to research the job market. You should learn about the demand for different careers and their development prospects. Some careers are in high 3, while others are becoming less popular. For example, jobs in the field of renewable energy are growing rapidly because of the increasing focus on environmental protection. On the other hand, some traditional jobs may be replaced by technology in the future. Fourth, you can seek advice from others. Talk to your parents, teachers, or professionals in different fields. They can share their experiences and give you valuable 4. You can also attend career fairs or take part in internships to get first-hand experience of different jobs. Finally, remember that career choices are not set in stone. You can change your career if you find that it is not suitable for you. The most important thing is to keep learning and improving yourself so that you can adapt to changes in the job market. In conclusion, choosing the right career requires careful thought and research. By considering your interests, skills, the job market and seeking advice from others, you can make an informed decision and find a career that brings you 5 and success. ( ) 1. A. avoid B. face C. refuse D. ignore ( ) 2. A. skills B. hobbies C. habits D. opinions ( ) 3. A. supply B. demand C. quality D. quantity ( ) 4. A. money B. gifts C. advice D. jobs ( ) 5. A. sadness B. happiness C. anger D. worry ( ) 6. What is the first factor to consider when choosing a career according to the passage? A. Skills and abilities. B. Job market. C. Interests. D. Others’ advice. ( ) 7. Which of the following careers is growing rapidly? A. Traditional craftsmen. B. Renewable energy related jobs. C. Typewriters. D. Horse-drawn carriage drivers. ( ) 8. Why is it important to research the job market? A. To know the salary of different jobs. B. To know the demand and prospects of careers. C. To make friends with professionals. D. To get internships easily. ( ) 9. What can you do to get first-hand experience of different jobs? A. Talk to parents. B. Attend career fairs. C. Read books. D. Watch TV shows. ( ) 10. What is the writer’s opinion on career choices? A. They are fixed and cannot be changed. B. They only depend on money. C. They require careful consideration and research. D. They are not important for life. 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态和句式） 1. 我的梦想是成为一名科学家，致力于保护环境。My dream is to be a scientist and __________ __________ __________ protecting the environment. 2. 为了申请这份工作，她已经接受了三个月的专业培训。 To ________ ________ this job, she has ________ three months of professional training. 3. 良好的沟通能力和团队合作精神在工作中非常重要。Good __________ __________ and team work are very important __________ __________. 4. 他自从大学毕业以来就一直从事工程师的工作。He has __________ __________ an engineer __________ he graduated from college. 5. 如果你努力工作并永不放弃，你终将会实现你的职业目标。If you work hard and never __________ __________, you will finally __________ your career goals. 6. 这位记者花了一周时间采访那些在抗疫中做出贡献的医生。The journalist spent a week __________ the doctors who __________ __________ the fight against the epidemic. 7. 成为一名飞行员需要大量的训练和坚强的意志。 __________ a pilot __________ a lot of training and a strong will. 8. 她对绘画很感兴趣，所以她想成为一名艺术家。 She __________ __________ __________ painting, so she wants to be an artist. 9. 在未来，越来越多的人会选择与人工智能相关的职业。In the future, more and more people will __________ careers __________ __________ artificial intelligence. 10. 他通过努力工作和不断学习，在自己的职业中取得了巨大的成功。He has _________ great ________ in his career ________ working hard and learning constantly. 参考答案 一、单词测试 . 1. scientist 2. engineer 3. doctor 4. pilot 5. artist 6. teacher 7. journalist 8. cook 9. policemen 10. musician 11. writer 12. translator 13. architect 14. firefighter 15. nurse 二、词性转换 . 1. scientist 2. engineering 3. teacher 4. artist 5. musician 6. writer 7. translator 8. architect 9. cook 10. doctor 11. policeman 12. pilot 13. journalist 14. protector 15. creative 三、短语翻译 . （一）汉译英 1. career planning 2. job interview 3. professional skills 4. communication skills 5. team work 6. achieve one’s dream 7. work hard 8. receive training 9. apply for a job 10. career development 11. work experience 12. play a role 13. be interested in 14. devote oneself to 15. achieve success （二）英译汉 1. 职业规划 2. 求职面试 3. 专业技能 4. 沟通能力 5. 团队合作 6. 实现梦想 7. 努力工作 8. 接受培训 9. 申请工作 10. 职业发展 11. 工作经验 12. 发挥作用 13. 对……感兴趣 14. 致力于；投身于 15. 取得成功 16. 工作机会 17. 个人品质 18. 设定目标 19. 克服困难 20. 期待；盼望 四、适当形式填空 . 1. has dreamed 2. will have learned 3. has designed 4. need 5. was interviewed 6. makes 7. has saved 8. was having 9. to set 10. has been creating 五、首字母填空 . 1. affect 2. designer 3. adapt 4. future 5.key 六、完形填空 . 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 七、汉译英 . 1. devote oneself to 2. apply for; received 3. communication skills; at work 4. worked as; since 5. give up; achieve 6. interviewing; contributed to 7. Being; requires 8. is interested in 9. choose; related to 10. achieved; success; by 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $