精品解析：2026届四川省巴中市高三一模英语试题

巴中市普通高中2023级“一诊”考试 英语试题 (满分150分 150分钟完卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What will the woman do for the man? A. Buy some medicine. B. Find a coat. C. Give a checkup. 2. What did the man think of the second half of the concert? A. It was amusing. B. It was exciting. C. It was disappointing. 3. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Watching a match. C. Playing a game. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a reminder. B. To offer an invitation. C. To express thanks. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A relative. B. A river. C. A house. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the temperature be tonight? A. -8℃. B. -5℃. C. -3℃. 7. What is the woman interested in doing? A. Reading novels. B. Taking pictures. C. Watching TV. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the man switch to next term? A. More lectures. B. More tests. C. More field trips. 9. What subject does the woman teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Literature. 10. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. Complex. B. Traditional. C. Original. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman feel about her work? A. She adapt s slowly. B. She feels stressed. C. She gets confused. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Business partners. 13. What are the speakers likely to do next? A. See an exhibition. B. Have a catch-up. C. Go to the bank. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did Adele buy a tiny home? A. To create artwork. B. To live an easy life. C. To have her own home. 15. What surprises Adele about living in a tiny home? A. The low energy costs. B. The ease of cleaning tasks. C. The number of her possessions. 16. Where is Adele’s tiny home now? A. At a farm. B. In a garden. C. On a hill. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the listeners probably? A. Club members. B. Fellow travelers. C. University students. 18. What helped establish the friendship between Robert and Peter? A. Their shared experiences. B. Their common hobby. C. Their academic goals. 19. How did Robert know Emily? A. Through a business trip. B. Through a study program. C. Through a neighbor. 20. How did Robert benefit from his friendship with Emily? A. He became independent. B. He developed his music skills. C. He overcame the personal challenges. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What connects architects, mapmakers, and video game developers? They all have jobs that combine STEM skills and art. Such careers are called STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math) careers. You probably know something about them. However, there are many more that you may be unfamiliar with. Check out three careers below. Scientific animator Do you like to draw? If so, you might like a career in scientific animation. A scientific animator creates drawings or video clips of scientific processes. Cameron Slayden is a scientific animator, who studied art and science in college. Now, he draws for Science magazine and develops short animations for TV shows. The average starting salary is over $70,000 a year. Metalsmith Working with metal, metalsmiths need artistic skills and a knowledge of science and math. Valerie Ostenak, a metalsmith, works with steel, gold, and other metals to make jewelry, furniture, and sculptures. Metalsmiths can also work in repairing historic artifacts (文物) for places like museums. You can learn the skills at art colleges or by working with a professional metalsmith. Metalsmiths earn about $40,000 a year when they start. Acoustic designer If music is your passion you might consider a career as an acoustic designer. They make sure the sound quality in different spaces is good. Trevor Cox is an acoustic designer. To create the best sound, he considers a lot of different factors like room size and wall materials. Some colleges offer degrees in acoustics. Often, these degrees involve classes in physics. The annual starting salary is about $100,000. There are so many possibilities in STEAM, and the possibilities will continue to grow. 1. What is the requirement for being a metalsmith? A. History repair experience. B. Scientific animation skills. C. An acoustic design license. D. Art and science knowledge. 2. According to the text, which career has the highest starting salary? A. Scientific animation. B. Metalsmith. C. Acoustic Designer. D. Architects. 3. Who is this text most likely intended for? A. High-school students. B. College teacher. C. Workers in STEAM career. D. Professional artists. B Amy Carter-James took a gap year in Africa after she finished university where she saw poverty for the first time. “I wondered how I could help,” she said. “Then I realized the profound impact and potential that tourism has to address the problem”. That is how her story began. On her return to England, 22-year-old Amy and her boyfriend Neal decided to explore a different path. They drove across Mozambique, one of the poorest countries in Africa, looking for a location to realize their dream. In Quirimbas National Park there, they found a tiny stretch of white sand close to a village, which they thought was a perfect place for developing tourism. The couple set to work on a beach lodge (小屋), building beach huts from local materials and employing people from the area. With their hard work, Guludo Beach Lodge overlooking the Indian Ocean has been set in the middle of a beautiful, deserted 12km-long white beach and has attracted an increasing number of tourists every year. Once the lodge was complete, Amy and Neal set up a charitable foundation called NEMA, which received 5% of the money made. This money has been used to create clean water points, fund health care projects, build two primary schools and support conservation projects. They have since brought huge benefits to the 16 communities they now work with through their lodge and charity. Over the years, Amy and Neal have picked up two awards at the Condé Nast Traveller World Saver ceremony- “Best Small Resort/ Lodge” and “Best for Poverty”. This year they have taken home the World Travel & Tourism Council’s “Tourism for Tomorrow” award. That’s pretty impressive for a couple who had neither been to Mozambique before nor had any back-ground or qualifications in tourism, health or the charity. What they did have was common sense, passion and commitment. 4. Why did Amy and Neal develop tourism in Mozambique? A. To make a difference to locals. B. To realize their travelling dream. C. To enjoy the beautiful scenery. D. To enrich their gap year experience. 5. What do we know about the NEMA foundation? A. It makes small amounts of money. B. It wins praise from the government. C. It promotes tourism development. D. It helps communities in various ways. 6. Which best describes Amy and Neal according to the passage? A. Ambitious and out-going. B. Adventurous and kind-hearted. C. Patient and hard-working. D. Creative and well-mannered. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Eco-tourism In Action B. A Road Less Travelled C. Guludo Beach Lodge D. A Trip Across Mozambique C What does it take to become the best at something? Many people believe the answer may lie in early childhood practice or in life-long highly-focused dedication. Instead, the path to becoming exceptional might look more like a winding one. A new paper in Science, which seeks to resolve what it takes to excel across different fields, from sports to chess to classical music, found performers who showed the greatest potential in their field as children rarely reached the peak as adults. Brooke Macnamara, a co-author of the analysis says, “This challenges the 10,000-hour rule — mastering a skill requires 10,000 hours of deliberate practice.” The rule is based on a study of top-performing violin students who had each accumulated an average of 10,000 hours of practice by age 20. Yet they weren’t world-class performers. “Compared with national-class counterparts, world-class performers tend to engage in multiple fields early on and don’t shine in one thing at a particularly young age,” explains Macnamara. “This pattern doesn’t follow the idea of the deliberate practice theory which suggests starting early and maximizing deliberate practice is the path to extraordinary performance,” she adds. Importantly, the findings don’t suggest you needn’t practice or put in effort to become a chess grandmaster or a Wimbledon winner. Instead they show top adult performers tend to be late bloomers. For instance, world-class athletes peak later than national-class athletes. Those that peak early achieve a level that is the best for their age but not as high as what the others will eventually achieve at a later age. The findings matter for institutions and coaches who might direct resources at the kids who show most potential early in a given field rather than those who have the most potential to reach a world-class level. The research also holds a message for those who pursue a dream but haven’t reached the top: don’t despair. “For people who didn’t follow the genius route, know you are in good company!” Macnamara says. Most world-class performers didn’t either. 8. What is the common belief of becoming the best? A. Starting intense practice early. B. Avoiding early wide exploration. C. Receiving strict coaching early. D. Relying on early natural talent. 9. What does the example of top violin students show? A. Natural talent outweighs practice. B. More training brings about mastery. C. The 10,000-hour rule has limitations. D. Early dedication ensures excellence. 10. What does the underlined phrase “late bloomers” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Plants flowering late in season. B. Athletes extending their career. C. Students acquiring skills slowly. D. People succeeding later in life. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Training systems may require adjustment. B. Early failure may allow later achievement. C. Competition may involve hidden dangers. D. Past experiences may shape outcomes. D Illnesses caused by heat-dehydration, cramps (抽筋), and even strokes-can come on quickly and quietly. After 10 straight hours picking grapes on a burning 105°F day, 53-year-old Asunción Valdivia collapsed and died, a victim of heat stroke. Without meaningful action, the U.S. could see 450,000 injuries per year by 2050. Scientists have been researching ways to measure heat stress without relying on individual consciousness. For the public, widely-used wearable devices can detect skin temperature. But to determine if someone is at risk of heat stress, wearables need to measure core body temperature a capability they lack. Core body temperature measures the temperature of internal organs like the heart, liver and brain. An algorithm (算法) has been developed that estimates heat-related illness risks by measuring heart rate, skin temperature and walking patterns. Zachary Schlader, a heat stress researcher, says the most promising solutions are algorithms estimating internal body temperature, with the core body temperature algorithm being the most advanced and integrated into public products. Early tests have shown some promise. A startup called VigiLife released a sensor, which measures heart rate, core body and skin temperatures, and then uses wearable and environmental data to offer health and safety insights. A construction firm adopted the technology and saw zero heat-related illnesses when it tried out VigiLife’s technology from May to September 2023. However, some aren’t convinced by wearable-only solutions. Jason Glaser, the CEO of an network company, notes it’s unclear if, given access to wearable technology, workers would follow the alerts. Intense manual labor and piece-rate payment systems encourage workers to overwork without adequate access to water, shade and breaks. In addition to personal risk alerts, wearable technology can also help scientists create algorithms that model outdoor work risks. One Florida project uses biosensors on farm workers, feeding data to an AI algorithm to predict heat illness. However, Schlader says it’s hard to know when these technologies will have a true impact on working conditions and when core temperature measurements will be integrated into wearable devices. 12. Why does the author mention Asunción Valdivia’s story in Paragraph 1? A. To show threats of heat-related illnesses. B. To explain farmers’ working conditions. C. To give a typical example of heat stroke. D. To prove outdoor work a dangerous job. 13. What determines the effectiveness of judging heat stress risks? A. The detection of human skin temperature. B. The access to core body temperature data. C. The change in heart rate and movement. D. The response of workers to health alerts. 14. What is the doubt about wearable technology? A. It cannot solve workers’ overwork problems. B. Its effect may be reduced by stressful work. C. Worker may ignore its alerts under pressure. D. Data from the sensors may not be accessible. 15. What does Schlader say about the future of wearable technology? A. It will gain popularity in Florida farming. B. It will replace the traditional monitoring. C. Its medical value will receive recognition. D. Its widespread impact will remain distant. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotion regulation Emotion regulation is a set of intentional learned skills for managing feelings wisely. This can include calming ourselves down, redefining a negative thought, or expressing frustration constructively. ____16____ However, emotion regulation often gets misunderstood. ____17____ In fact, emotion regulation should never mean silencing negative feelings. Take anger for an example. It is not a problem to be removed but crucial data that tells us we believe something unfair has happened. These are not feelings to be overlooked. They are signals. ____18____ If you pause before reacting, it seems that you’ve lost your edge. For instance, in a heated debate, some audiences think a debater who pauses to regulate their emotions instead of interrupting the opponent immediately is “soft”. Yet they fail to realize the pause helps the debater respond more logically and persuasively. So what does healthy regulation actually look like? It’s not about “just breathe and ignore it”; instead, it’s a set of concrete, science-based skills. Name your emotions first. Accurately labeling feelings like fear, anger or despair helps you target your responses. ____19____ Redefining a difficult situation can turn the thought “This is hopeless” into “This is a call to organize”. Calm yourself before acting, because a pause can ensure your nervous system is steady enough to act with clarity rather than thoughtlessness. Emotion regulation is how we turn fear into courage, anger into justice, and grief into unity. It doesn’t tell us to ignore crises. ____20____ That’s not weakness. That’s strength! A. Many people hear “regulate” and think “hold back”. B. Emotion regulation demands to remove negative feelings. C. Instead, it equips us to face them without losing ourselves. D. Shift your perspective rather than hold back what you feel. E. Another misconception is that regulation makes you weak. F. Emotion regulation is a skill that can be improved with practice. G. Whatever emotion emotion regulation keeps us in the driver’s seat. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I’d go surfing before and after school when there were waves!” Sean Pollard was given his first surfboard at the age of 8 and he quickly became ____21____ with catching that next “big wave”. At the age of 16, Sean started a career which gave him the ____22____ to travel the world and go on numerous surfing trips, which ____23____ Sean’s passion for surfing. However, in October 2014, while catching waves on his own, he was ____24____ by two great white sharks. Within seconds, the sharks ____25____ his left arm and entire right hand. Although in great ____26____, Sean knew his only chance of ____27____ was to turn onto his back and kick his way to shore. Finally, with his ____28____ will, he made it to the beach before losing consciousness. In Esperance Hospital, Sean was fitted with a new “limb” after several ____29____. Instead of suffering from depression after the ____30____ accident, Sean immediately impressed everyone with his stubborn ____31____ to adapt. Sean ____32____ from his surfboard to a snowboard, after experiencing Para Snowboarding at Mt Buller in Victoria in 2015. Having qualified to ____33____ Australia at the 2018 Winter Paralympics, he is now ____34____ for the 2026 Games. “It was just one bad day after enjoying over twenty years in the ocean — a pretty good risk versus ____35____. I just hope I have at least another 20 ‘lucky’ years ahead.” 21. A. bored B. obsessed C. satisfied D. concerned 22. A. duty B. opportunity C. excuse D. order 23. A. refreshed B. maintained C. fueled D. shared 24. A. killed B. guided C. deserted D. attacked 25 A. bit off B. cut off C. chewed up D. picked up 26. A. pain B. sorrow C. shock D. confusion 27. A. recovery B. survival C. victory D. freedom 28. A. steely B. good C. free D. independent 29 A. arguments B. interviews C. exchanges D. surgeries 30. A. awe-inspiring B. far-reaching C. life-changing D. mind-blowing 31. A. rejection B. hesitation C. determination D. pride 32. A. evolved B. extended C. returned D. switched 33. A. leave B. represent C. explore D. embrace 34. A. voting B. searching C. training D. standing 35. A. reward B. experience C. improvement D. adventure 第二节共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov. 27, 2025, the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest opened one of the most significant Chinese cultural exhibitions held in Hungary. Jointly ____36____ (organize) by the Budapest museum and the Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration, the exhibition presented more than 150 ancient artworks from the Qin and Han dynasties. Tracing the rise of the Qin Empire, the exhibition showcased ten original Terracotta Warriors ____37____ various ceremonial objects discovered in the imperial tomb. Compared with the country’s first Terracotta Warriors exhibition in 1988, the new presentation was ____38____ (large) in scale and scope. Advances in research and museum technology have enabled the Budapest exhibition ____39____ (introduce) new interpretive elements. Among them was a world-premiere 3D light projection, ____40____ restored the original colors of the Terracotta Warriors on life-size replicas (复制品).This ____41____ (innovation) feature gave visitors a vivid sense of how the sculptures looked more than two thousand years ago. Laszlo Baan, director general of the Museum of Fine Arts, ____42____ (express) confidence in strong public interest, noting how rare it was to see original Terracotta Warriors outside China. “The archaeological objects reflect essential elements of Chinese culture and provide insights ____43____ daily life during the Qin and Han periods. As many Hungarians haven’t had the chance to travel to Xi’an, the arrival of these artifacts offers ____44____ unique cultural experience,” he said. “The exhibition reflects the mutual respect and ____45____ (cooperate) between the two countries.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿。请根据下图，以Changes in Online Activities Over Five Years为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述线上活动的主要变化； 2. 分析其变化的主要原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Changes in Online Activities Over Five Years Over the past five years, people’s online activities have changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother had always hated camping. She was the kind of person who packed three chargers for a weekend trip, who refused to eat anything cooked over fire, and who believed “roughing it” meant staying somewhere without Wi-Fi. She often told us about her childhood camping disaster how she cried every night at a summer camp, how mosquitoes loved her more than her teachers did, how she promised herself she’d never sleep in a tent again. My sister and I found it funny. To us, camping meant freedom: muddy shoes, smoky hair, and the excitement of catching fireflies. However, to my mother, it meant discomfort. But everything changed two summers ago when my uncle invited us to Lake Meran, a place known for its still waters and endless pine woods. My sister and I were excited. My mother was not. “Tents? Mosquitoes? No showers?” she asked. My father just smiled. “It’ll be good for the kids,” he said. My mother sighed, whispering, “Fine”. But don’t expect me to enjoy it. The drive took three hours. When we arrived, my mother stepped out of the car unwillingly and looked around as if she’d landed on another planet. Setting up camp was chaotic. My sister and I struggled with the tent poles. My father burned the first round of meat. My mother stood by with her arms crossed, clearly wondering why anyone would choose this form of suffering. That night, the wind swept through the trees, and she hardly slept. I heard her whispering constantly, Never again. The next morning, after breakfast, my uncle suggested a short hike through the forest. My mother protested, but somehow ended up joining us. The path wound through moss-covered rocks. Mom walked carefully, complaining about her shoes. But as we climbed higher, the forest grew quieter. At the top of a hill, sunlight poured through the trees, and the lake below shone like glass. “It’s beautiful,” my mother whispered. Then she fell silent, standing there for a long time, as if the quiet lake had drawn her into a kind of thinking she had long avoided. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 That late afternoon, something about Mom’s behavior caught us by surprise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The food cooked by mom over the open fire won our instant praise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巴中市普通高中2023级“一诊”考试 英语试题 (满分150分 150分钟完卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What will the woman do for the man? A. Buy some medicine. B. Find a coat. C. Give a checkup. 2. What did the man think of the second half of the concert? A. It was amusing. B. It was exciting. C. It was disappointing. 3. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Watching a match. C. Playing a game. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a reminder. B. To offer an invitation. C. To express thanks. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A relative. B. A river. C. A house. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the temperature be tonight? A. -8℃. B. -5℃. C. -3℃. 7. What is the woman interested in doing? A. Reading novels. B. Taking pictures. C. Watching TV. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the man switch to next term? A. More lectures. B. More tests. C. More field trips. 9. What subject does the woman teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Literature. 10. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. Complex. B. Traditional. C. Original. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman feel about her work? A. She adapt s slowly. B. She feels stressed. C. She gets confused. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Business partners. 13. What are the speakers likely to do next? A. See an exhibition. B. Have a catch-up. C. Go to the bank. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did Adele buy a tiny home? A. To create artwork. B. To live an easy life. C. To have her own home. 15. What surprises Adele about living in a tiny home? A. The low energy costs. B. The ease of cleaning tasks. C. The number of her possessions. 16. Where is Adele’s tiny home now? A. At a farm. B. In a garden. C. On a hill. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the listeners probably? A. Club members. B. Fellow travelers. C. University students. 18. What helped establish the friendship between Robert and Peter? A. Their shared experiences. B. Their common hobby. C. Their academic goals. 19. How did Robert know Emily? A. Through a business trip. B. Through a study program. C. Through a neighbor. 20. How did Robert benefit from his friendship with Emily? A. He became independent. B. He developed his music skills. C. He overcame the personal challenges. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What connects architects, mapmakers, and video game developers? They all have jobs that combine STEM skills and art. Such careers are called STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math) careers. You probably know something about them. However, there are many more that you may be unfamiliar with. Check out three careers below. Scientific animator Do you like to draw? If so, you might like a career in scientific animation. A scientific animator creates drawings or video clips of scientific processes. Cameron Slayden is a scientific animator, who studied art and science in college. Now, he draws for Science magazine and develops short animations for TV shows. The average starting salary is over $70,000 a year. Metalsmith Working with metal, metalsmiths need artistic skills and a knowledge of science and math. Valerie Ostenak, a metalsmith, works with steel, gold, and other metals to make jewelry, furniture, and sculptures. Metalsmiths can also work in repairing historic artifacts (文物) for places like museums. You can learn the skills at art colleges or by working with a professional metalsmith. Metalsmiths earn about $40,000 a year when they start. Acoustic designer If music is your passion, you might consider a career as an acoustic designer. They make sure the sound quality in different spaces is good. Trevor Cox is an acoustic designer. To create the best sound, he considers a lot of different factors like room size and wall materials. Some colleges offer degrees in acoustics. Often, these degrees involve classes in physics. The annual starting salary is about $100,000. There are so many possibilities in STEAM, and the possibilities will continue to grow. 1. What is the requirement for being a metalsmith? A. History repair experience. B. Scientific animation skills. C. An acoustic design license. D. Art and science knowledge. 2. According to the text, which career has the highest starting salary? A. Scientific animation. B. Metalsmith. C. Acoustic Designer. D. Architects. 3. Who is this text most likely intended for? A. High-school students. B. College teacher. C. Workers in STEAM career. D. Professional artists. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍STEAM职业，并详细介绍了三种不常见的相关职业及其要求等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Metalsmith中的“Working with metal, metalsmiths need artistic skills and a knowledge of science and math.(金属工匠与金属打交道，需要艺术技能以及科学和数学知识)”可知，成为金属工匠的要求是具备艺术技能和科学数学知识。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scientific animator中的“The average starting salary is over $70,000 a year.(科学动画师的平均起薪超过每年7万美元)”、Metalsmith中的“Metalsmiths earn about $40,000 a year when they start.(金属工匠的起薪约为每年4万美元)”、Acoustic designer中的“The annual starting salary is about $100,000.(声学设计师的年度起薪约为10万美元)”可知，声学设计师的起薪最高。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You probably know something about them. However, there are many more that you may be unfamiliar with. Check out three careers below.(你可能对它们有所了解。不过，还有很多你可能不熟悉的。下面来了解三种职业)”以及第二段中提及的“Cameron Slayden is a scientific animator, who studied art and science in college.(卡梅隆·斯莱登是一位科学动画师，他在大学期间主修了艺术与科学两门学科)”，第三段中“You can learn the skills at art colleges(你可以在艺术学院学习这些技能)”和第四段中“Some colleges offer degrees in acoustics.(一些大学提供声学学位)”可推断，本文最可能面向对职业选择有需求的高中生，向他们介绍STEAM相关职业。故选A项。 B Amy Carter-James took a gap year in Africa after she finished university where she saw poverty for the first time. “I wondered how I could help,” she said. “Then I realized the profound impact and potential that tourism has to address the problem”. That is how her story began. On her return to England, 22-year-old Amy and her boyfriend Neal decided to explore a different path. They drove across Mozambique, one of the poorest countries in Africa, looking for a location to realize their dream. In Quirimbas National Park there, they found a tiny stretch of white sand close to a village, which they thought was a perfect place for developing tourism. The couple set to work on a beach lodge (小屋), building beach huts from local materials and employing people from the area. With their hard work, Guludo Beach Lodge overlooking the Indian Ocean has been set in the middle of a beautiful, deserted 12km-long white beach and has attracted an increasing number of tourists every year. Once the lodge was complete, Amy and Neal set up a charitable foundation called NEMA, which received 5% of the money made. This money has been used to create clean water points, fund health care projects, build two primary schools and support conservation projects. They have since brought huge benefits to the 16 communities they now work with through their lodge and charity. Over the years, Amy and Neal have picked up two awards at the Condé Nast Traveller World Saver ceremony- “Best Small Resort/ Lodge” and “Best for Poverty”. This year they have taken home the World Travel & Tourism Council’s “Tourism for Tomorrow” award. That’s pretty impressive for a couple who had neither been to Mozambique before nor had any back-ground or qualifications in tourism, health or the charity. What they did have was common sense, passion and commitment. 4. Why did Amy and Neal develop tourism in Mozambique? A. To make a difference to locals. B. To realize their travelling dream. C. To enjoy the beautiful scenery. D. To enrich their gap year experience. 5. What do we know about the NEMA foundation? A. It makes small amounts of money. B. It wins praise from the government. C. It promotes tourism development. D. It helps communities in various ways. 6. Which best describes Amy and Neal according to the passage? A. Ambitious and out-going. B. Adventurous and kind-hearted. C. Patient and hard-working. D. Creative and well-mannered. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Eco-tourism In Action B. A Road Less Travelled C. Guludo Beach Lodge D. A Trip Across Mozambique 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述艾米和男友在莫桑比克发展旅游并创办基金会助力当地民生发展的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I wondered how I could help,” she said. “Then I realized the profound impact and potential that tourism has to address the problem”.(埃米・卡特 - 詹姆斯大学毕业后在非洲度过了间隔年，也是在那里，她第一次亲眼见到了贫困的景象。“我想知道我能帮上什么忙，”她说。“然后我意识到旅游业在解决这个问题上的深远影响和潜力。”)可知，艾米和尼尔在莫桑比克发展旅游业是为了帮助当地民众，为当地人的生活带来改变。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This money has been used to create clean water points, fund health care projects, build two primary schools and support conservation projects.(这些资金被用于建设清洁水源、资助医疗项目、修建两所小学并支持环保项目。)”可知，NEMA基金会通过多种方式为当地社区提供帮助。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They drove across Mozambique, one of the poorest countries in Africa, looking for a location to realize their dream.(他们驱车穿越非洲最贫穷的国家之一莫桑比克，寻找实现梦想的地方。)”能看出二人富有冒险精神；再结合他们创办基金会资助当地民生、环保项目的举动，能看出二人心地善良。因此“富有冒险精神且心地善良”最能描述二人。故选B项。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段“On her return to England, 22-year-old Amy and her boyfriend Neal decided to explore a different path. They drove across Mozambique, one of the poorest countries in Africa, looking for a location to realize their dream. In Quirimbas National Park there, they found a tiny stretch of white sand close to a village, which they thought was a perfect place for developing tourism(回到英国后，22 岁的埃米和男友尼尔决定踏上一条与众不同的道路。他们驱车穿越莫桑比克 —— 非洲最贫困的国家之一，寻找一处能实现梦想的地方。在当地的基林巴斯国家公园，他们发现了一小片毗邻村庄的白色沙滩，两人认为，这里是发展旅游业的绝佳之地)”可知，文章核心讲述艾米和男友放弃常规道路，前往贫穷的莫桑比克发展旅游，还创办慈善基金会助力当地发展，最终收获多项大奖的故事。B项“一条少有人走的路”，契合二人放弃常规、前往非洲贫困地区创业并做慈善的经历，能概括全文。为最佳标题。故选B项。 C What does it take to become the best at something? Many people believe the answer may lie in early childhood practice or in life-long highly-focused dedication. Instead, the path to becoming exceptional might look more like a winding one. A new paper in Science, which seeks to resolve what it takes to excel across different fields, from sports to chess to classical music, found performers who showed the greatest potential in their field as children rarely reached the peak as adults. Brooke Macnamara, a co-author of the analysis says, “This challenges the 10,000-hour rule — mastering a skill requires 10,000 hours of deliberate practice.” The rule is based on a study of top-performing violin students who had each accumulated an average of 10,000 hours of practice by age 20. Yet they weren’t world-class performers. “Compared with national-class counterparts, world-class performers tend to engage in multiple fields early on and don’t shine in one thing at a particularly young age,” explains Macnamara. “This pattern doesn’t follow the idea of the deliberate practice theory which suggests starting early and maximizing deliberate practice is the path to extraordinary performance,” she adds. Importantly, the findings don’t suggest you needn’t practice or put in effort to become a chess grandmaster or a Wimbledon winner. Instead they show top adult performers tend to be late bloomers. For instance, world-class athletes peak later than national-class athletes. Those that peak early achieve a level that is the best for their age but not as high as what the others will eventually achieve at a later age. The findings matter for institutions and coaches who might direct resources at the kids who show most potential early in a given field rather than those who have the most potential to reach a world-class level. The research also holds a message for those who pursue a dream but haven’t reached the top: don’t despair. “For people who didn’t follow the genius route, know you are in good company!” Macnamara says. Most world-class performers didn’t either. 8. What is the common belief of becoming the best? A. Starting intense practice early. B. Avoiding early wide exploration. C. Receiving strict coaching early. D. Relying on early natural talent. 9. What does the example of top violin students show? A. Natural talent outweighs practice. B. More training brings about mastery. C. The 10,000-hour rule has limitations. D. Early dedication ensures excellence. 10. What does the underlined phrase “late bloomers” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Plants flowering late in season. B. Athletes extending their career. C. Students acquiring skills slowly. D. People succeeding later in life. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Training systems may require adjustment. B. Early failure may allow later achievement. C. Competition may involve hidden dangers. D. Past experiences may shape outcomes. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出成为某领域顶尖人才未必需要早起步深耕，多数世界级成功者多为大器晚成者，并挑战了一万小时法则。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What does it take to become the best at something? Many people believe the answer may lie in early childhood practice or in life-long highly-focused dedication.(要成为某件事的顶尖高手需要什么？许多人认为答案可能在于童年早期的练习或终身高度专注的投入)”可知，人们普遍认为成为顶尖高手需要尽早开始高强度练习或专注投入。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““This challenges the 10,000-hour rule — mastering a skill requires 10,000 hours of deliberate practice.” The rule is based on a study of top-performing violin students who had each accumulated an average of 10,000 hours of practice by age 20. Yet they weren’t world-class performers.(“这对“一万小时法则”——掌握一项技能需要一万小时的刻意练习——提出了挑战。”该法则基于一项对顶尖小提琴学生的研究，这些学生到20岁时每人平均积累了一万小时的练习时间。但他们并非世界级演奏家)”可知，顶尖小提琴学生虽达到了一万小时练习时长，却未成为世界级演奏家，这一例子说明一万小时法则存在局限性。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“For instance, world-class athletes peak later than national-class athletes. Those that peak early achieve a level that is the best for their age but not as high as what the others will eventually achieve at a later age.(例如，世界级运动员的巅峰期比国家级运动员更晚。那些早达到巅峰的人达到了其年龄段的最佳水平，但不如其他人最终在晚年达到的水平高)”可知，划线短语late bloomers指代的是那些在晚年才达到更高成就、取得成功的人。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings matter for institutions and coaches who might direct resources at the kids who show most potential early in a given field rather than those who have the most potential to reach a world-class level. The research also holds a message for those who pursue a dream but haven’t reached the top: don’t despair. “For people who didn’t follow the genius route, know you are in good company!” Macnamara says. Most world-class performers didn’t either.(这些研究结果对各类机构和教练具有重要意义 —— 他们往往倾向于将资源投向在特定领域早期就展现出潜力的孩子，而非那些最有可能达到世界级水平的孩子。这项研究同样向那些追逐梦想却尚未登顶的人传递了一条信息：不要绝望。“对于那些没有走天才之路的人来说，要知道你们并不孤单！”麦克纳马拉表示。大多数世界级的成功者也并非如此)”可知，早期的挫折、失败或不顺并不必然导致最终的失败，反而可能成为后续成功的重要条件。因此，选项B项“早期的挫折，或许能为日后的成功铺路。”准确概括了作者在结尾段中隐含的价值判断。故选B项。 D Illnesses caused by heat-dehydration, cramps (抽筋), and even strokes-can come on quickly and quietly. After 10 straight hours picking grapes on a burning 105°F day, 53-year-old Asunción Valdivia collapsed and died, a victim of heat stroke. Without meaningful action, the U.S. could see 450,000 injuries per year by 2050. Scientists have been researching ways to measure heat stress without relying on individual consciousness. For the public, widely-used wearable devices can detect skin temperature. But to determine if someone is at risk of heat stress, wearables need to measure core body temperature a capability they lack. Core body temperature measures the temperature of internal organs like the heart, liver and brain. An algorithm (算法) has been developed that estimates heat-related illness risks by measuring heart rate, skin temperature and walking patterns. Zachary Schlader, a heat stress researcher, says the most promising solutions are algorithms estimating internal body temperature, with the core body temperature algorithm being the most advanced and integrated into public products. Early tests have shown some promise. A startup called VigiLife released a sensor, which measures heart rate, core body and skin temperatures, and then uses wearable and environmental data to offer health and safety insights. A construction firm adopted the technology and saw zero heat-related illnesses when it tried out VigiLife’s technology from May to September 2023. However, some aren’t convinced by wearable-only solutions. Jason Glaser, the CEO of an network company, notes it’s unclear if, given access to wearable technology, workers would follow the alerts. Intense manual labor and piece-rate payment systems encourage workers to overwork without adequate access to water, shade and breaks. In addition to personal risk alerts, wearable technology can also help scientists create algorithms that model outdoor work risks. One Florida project uses biosensors on farm workers, feeding data to an AI algorithm to predict heat illness. However, Schlader says it’s hard to know when these technologies will have a true impact on working conditions and when core temperature measurements will be integrated into wearable devices. 12. Why does the author mention Asunción Valdivia’s story in Paragraph 1? A. To show threats of heat-related illnesses. B. To explain farmers’ working conditions. C. To give a typical example of heat stroke. D. To prove outdoor work a dangerous job. 13. What determines the effectiveness of judging heat stress risks? A. The detection of human skin temperature. B. The access to core body temperature data. C The change in heart rate and movement. D. The response of workers to health alerts. 14. What is the doubt about wearable technology? A. It cannot solve workers’ overwork problems. B. Its effect may be reduced by stressful work. C. Worker may ignore its alerts under pressure. D. Data from the sensors may not be accessible. 15. What does Schlader say about the future of wearable technology? A. It will gain popularity in Florida farming. B. It will replace the traditional monitoring. C. Its medical value will receive recognition. D. Its widespread impact will remain distant. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热相关疾病的危害，以及科学家研发可穿戴设备和算法来检测热应激风险的进展，同时也探讨了这类技术目前面临的质疑与未来挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Illnesses caused by heat-dehydration, cramps, and even strokes-can come on quickly and quietly. After 10 straight hours picking grapes on a burning 105°F day, 53-year-old Asunción Valdivia collapsed and died, a victim of heat stroke.(由高温引发的疾病——脱水、抽筋，甚至中风——可能迅速且悄无声息地袭来。在华氏105度的酷热天气下连续摘了10个小时葡萄后，53岁的Asunción Valdivia中暑倒地身亡。)”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明热相关疾病的严重威胁。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But to determine if someone is at risk of heat stress, wearables need to measure core body temperature a capability they lack.(但要判断一个人是否有热应激风险，可穿戴设备需要测量核心体温——这是它们目前不具备的能力。)”可知，判断热应激风险的关键在于获取核心体温数据。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Jason Glaser, the CEO of an network company, notes it’s unclear if, given access to wearable technology, workers would follow the alerts. Intense manual labor and piece-rate payment systems encourage workers to overwork without adequate access to water, shade and breaks.(一家网络公司的首席执行官Jason Glaser指出，即使有了可穿戴技术，也不清楚工人是否会遵循警报。高强度的体力劳动和计件工资制度促使工人过度工作，无法获得足够的水、阴凉处和休息时间。)”可知，对可穿戴技术的质疑是：工人可能在压力下忽略警报。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, Schlader says it’s hard to know when these technologies will have a true impact on working conditions and when core temperature measurements will be integrated into wearable devices.(然而，Schlader表示，很难知道这些技术何时会对工作条件产生真正影响，以及核心体温测量何时能整合到可穿戴设备中。)”可知，Schlader认为可穿戴技术的广泛影响还很遥远。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotion regulation Emotion regulation is a set of intentional, learned skills for managing feelings wisely. This can include calming ourselves down, redefining a negative thought, or expressing frustration constructively. ____16____ However, emotion regulation often gets misunderstood. ____17____ In fact, emotion regulation should never mean silencing negative feelings. Take anger for an example. It is not a problem to be removed but crucial data that tells us we believe something unfair has happened. These are not feelings to be overlooked. They are signals. ____18____ If you pause before reacting, it seems that you’ve lost your edge. For instance, in a heated debate, some audiences think a debater who pauses to regulate their emotions instead of interrupting the opponent immediately is “soft”. Yet they fail to realize the pause helps the debater respond more logically and persuasively. So what does healthy regulation actually look like? It’s not about “just breathe and ignore it”; instead, it’s a set of concrete, science-based skills. Name your emotions first. Accurately labeling feelings like fear, anger or despair helps you target your responses. ____19____ Redefining a difficult situation can turn the thought “This is hopeless” into “This is a call to organize”. Calm yourself before acting, because a pause can ensure your nervous system is steady enough to act with clarity rather than thoughtlessness. Emotion regulation is how we turn fear into courage, anger into justice, and grief into unity. It doesn’t tell us to ignore crises. ____20____ That’s not weakness. That’s strength! A. Many people hear “regulate” and think “hold back”. B. Emotion regulation demands to remove negative feelings. C. Instead, it equips us to face them without losing ourselves. D. Shift your perspective rather than hold back what you feel. E. Another misconception is that regulation makes you weak. F. Emotion regulation is a skill that can be improved with practice. G. Whatever emotion, emotion regulation keeps us in the driver’s seat. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情绪调节的定义、常见误解以及健康的情绪调节方式。 【16题详解】 由上文“Emotion regulation is a set of intentional, learned skills for managing feelings wisely. This can include calming ourselves down, redefining a negative thought, or expressing frustration constructively.(情绪调节是一套有意识、可习得的技能，用于明智地管理情绪，包括让自己冷静下来、重新定义消极想法或建设性地表达挫败感。)”可知，本空是对情绪调节作用的总结。G选项“Whatever emotion, emotion regulation keeps us in the driver’s seat.(无论何种情绪，情绪调节都能让我们掌控局面。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“keeps us in the driver’s seat”呼应了上文“managing feelings wisely”的核心含义。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“However, emotion regulation often gets misunderstood.(然而，情绪调节常常被误解。)”以及下文“In fact, emotion regulation should never mean silencing negative feelings.(事实上，情绪调节绝不意味着压抑消极情绪。)”可知，本空要引出一种具体的误解。A选项“Many people hear ‘regulate’ and think ‘hold back’.(很多人听到‘调节’就会想到‘压抑’。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“hold back”与下文的“silencing negative feelings”直接呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 由下文“If you pause before reacting, it seems that you’ve lost your edge. For instance, in a heated debate, some audiences think a debater who pauses to regulate their emotions instead of interrupting the opponent immediately is ‘soft’.(如果你在做出反应前稍作停顿，看起来就像是失去了锋芒。比如在一场激烈的辩论中，有些观众会认为，那些暂停下来调节情绪、而不是立刻打断对手的辩手‘软弱’。)”可知，本段聚焦“情绪调节等于软弱”这一误解。E选项“Another misconception is that regulation makes you weak.(另一个误解是，调节会让你变得软弱。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意，该选项中“misconception”承接上文的“misunderstood”，“makes you weak”与下文的“soft”相呼应。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“Redefining a difficult situation can turn the thought ‘This is hopeless’ into ‘This is a call to organize’.(重新定义困境可以把‘这毫无希望’的想法转变为‘这是一个行动的号召’。)”可知，本空要表达“转换视角”的建议。D选项“Shift your perspective rather than hold back what you feel.(转换你的视角，而不是压抑感受。)”能引起下文，符合题意，该选项中“Shift your perspective”与下文“Redefining a difficult situation”直接呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“It doesn’t tell us to ignore crises.(它不是让我们忽视危机。)”以及下文“That’s not weakness. That’s strength!(这不是软弱，这是力量！)”可知，本空需要通过转折说明情绪调节的真正作用。C选项“Instead, it equips us to face them without losing ourselves.(相反，它让我们能在不迷失自我的前提下直面危机。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中“Instead”与上文的“It doesn’t tell us”形成转折，“face them”与上文“ignore crises”相呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I’d go surfing before and after school when there were waves!” Sean Pollard was given his first surfboard at the age of 8 and he quickly became ____21____ with catching that next “big wave”. At the age of 16, Sean started a career which gave him the ____22____ to travel the world and go on numerous surfing trips, which ____23____ Sean’s passion for surfing. However, in October 2014, while catching waves on his own, he was ____24____ by two great white sharks. Within seconds, the sharks ____25____ his left arm and entire right hand. Although in great ____26____, Sean knew his only chance of ____27____ was to turn onto his back and kick his way to shore. Finally, with his ____28____ will, he made it to the beach before losing consciousness. In Esperance Hospital, Sean was fitted with a new “limb” after several ____29____. Instead of suffering from depression after the ____30____ accident, Sean immediately impressed everyone with his stubborn ____31____ to adapt. Sean ____32____ from his surfboard to a snowboard, after experiencing Para Snowboarding at Mt Buller in Victoria in 2015. Having qualified to ____33____ Australia at the 2018 Winter Paralympics, he is now ____34____ for the 2026 Games. “It was just one bad day after enjoying over twenty years in the ocean — a pretty good risk versus ____35____. I just hope I have at least another 20 ‘lucky’ years ahead.” 21. A. bored B. obsessed C. satisfied D. concerned 22. A. duty B. opportunity C. excuse D. order 23. A. refreshed B. maintained C. fueled D. shared 24. A. killed B. guided C. deserted D. attacked 25. A. bit off B. cut off C. chewed up D. picked up 26. A. pain B. sorrow C. shock D. confusion 27. A. recovery B. survival C. victory D. freedom 28. A. steely B. good C. free D. independent 29. A. arguments B. interviews C. exchanges D. surgeries 30. A. awe-inspiring B. far-reaching C. life-changing D. mind-blowing 31. A. rejection B. hesitation C. determination D. pride 32. A. evolved B. extended C. returned D. switched 33. A. leave B. represent C. explore D. embrace 34. A. voting B. searching C. training D. standing 35. A. reward B. experience C. improvement D. adventure 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肖恩·波拉德冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击失去肢体后仍坚持运动并训练备战2026残奥会的事迹。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖恩·波拉德8岁时得到了第一块冲浪板，他很快就迷上了捕捉下一个“大浪”。A. bored无聊的；B. obsessed着迷的；C. satisfied满意的；D. concerned关心的。根据后文“with catching that next “big wave””可知，be obsessed with为固定短语，意为“迷上”，契合他从小热爱冲浪的语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，肖恩开始了一份职业，这让他有机会环游世界，参加无数次冲浪之旅，这激发了肖恩对冲浪的热情。A. duty责任；B. opportunity机会；C. excuse借口；D. order命令。根据后文“to travel the world and go on numerous surfing trips”可知，职业生涯带来的是出行参赛的机会。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refreshed更新；B. maintained维持；C. fueled激发；D. shared分享。根据后文“Sean’s passion for surfing”可知，丰富冲浪经历会激发对冲浪的热情。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，2014年10月，当他独自冲浪时，遭到两条大白鲨的袭击。A. killed杀死；B. guided指导；C. deserted抛弃；D. attacked袭击。根据后文“by two great white sharks”和“Within seconds, the sharks 　　 his left arm and entire right hand.”以及“In Esperance Hospital, Sean was fitted with a new ‘limb’”可知，后文提到鲨鱼咬掉他的肢体和安装假肢，可知是遭到鲨鱼袭击。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟内，鲨鱼咬掉了他的左臂和整个右手。A. bit off咬掉；B. cut off切断；C. chewed up咀嚼；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“his left arm and entire right hand”可知，鲨鱼的行为是用嘴咬掉肢体，bit是bite的过去式，bit off符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然疼痛难忍，但肖恩知道，他唯一的生存机会就是仰身蹬水游向岸边。A. pain疼痛；B. sorrow悲伤；C. shock震惊；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“Within seconds, the sharks 　　 his left arm and entire right hand.”可知，肢体被鲨鱼咬掉，最直接的感受是剧烈的疼痛。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recovery恢复；B. survival生存；C. victory胜利；D. freedom自由。根据后文“was to turn onto his back and kick his way to shore”可知，重伤后游向岸边是为了存活下来。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他以钢铁般的意志，在失去知觉之前成功回到了海滩。A. steely钢铁般的；B. good好的；C. free自由的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“he made it to the beach before losing consciousness”可知，他意志坚强，steely will为固定搭配，意为“钢铁般的意志、顽强的意志”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃斯佩兰斯医院，经过几次手术后，肖恩装上了一个新的“肢体”。A. arguments争论；B. interviews面试；C. exchanges交换；D. surgeries外科手术。根据前文“Sean was fitted with a new “limb””可知，重伤后安装假肢需要进行多次手术，符合医疗场景。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次改变人生的事故后，肖恩没有陷入抑郁，而是立即以顽强的决心适应环境，给所有人留下了深刻印象。A. awe-inspiring令人敬畏的；B. far-reaching深远的；C. life-changing改变人生的；D. mind-blowing非常令人兴奋的。根据后文“accident”和上文描述可知，失去肢体的事故彻底改变了他的生活，是改变人生的事故。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rejection拒绝；B. hesitation犹豫；C. determination决心；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“Sean immediately impressed everyone”和后文“adapt”，他积极适应新生活，靠的是顽强的决心，stubborn此处为褒义“执着的、坚定的”，修饰determination。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，在维多利亚州的布尔勒山体验了残疾人滑雪后，肖恩从冲浪板转向了单板滑雪。A. evolved进化；B. extended延伸；C. returned返回；D. switched转变。根据后文“from his surfboard to a snowboard”可知，他从冲浪板转向了单板滑雪，switch from...to...为固定搭配，表示“从……转换到……”，指运动项目的转变。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他获得了2018年冬季残奥会澳大利亚代表队的参赛资格，目前正在为2026年残奥会进行训练。A. leave离开；B. represent代表；C. explore探索；D. embrace拥抱。根据后文“Australia at the 2018 Winter Paralympics”可知，参加国际赛事是代表自己的国家，represent Australia符合残奥会参赛语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. voting投票；B. searching搜索；C. training训练；D. standing站立。根据后文“for the 2026 Games”可知，备战残奥会需要进行专业训练。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在享受了二十多年的海洋生活后，这只是一天糟糕的日子——风险与回报相当。我只希望我至少还有20年的“幸运”岁月。A. reward回报；B. experience经历；C. improvement改善；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“I just hope I have at least another 20 ‘lucky’ years ahead.”可知，固定搭配risk versus reward表示“风险与回报”，他认为风险与回报相当。故选A。 第二节共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov. 27, 2025, the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest opened one of the most significant Chinese cultural exhibitions held in Hungary. Jointly ____36____ (organize) by the Budapest museum and the Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration, the exhibition presented more than 150 ancient artworks from the Qin and Han dynasties. Tracing the rise of the Qin Empire, the exhibition showcased ten original Terracotta Warriors ____37____ various ceremonial objects discovered in the imperial tomb. Compared with the country’s first Terracotta Warriors exhibition in 1988, the new presentation was ____38____ (large) in scale and scope. Advances in research and museum technology have enabled the Budapest exhibition ____39____ (introduce) new interpretive elements. Among them was a world-premiere 3D light projection, ____40____ restored the original colors of the Terracotta Warriors on life-size replicas (复制品).This ____41____ (innovation) feature gave visitors a vivid sense of how the sculptures looked more than two thousand years ago. Laszlo Baan, director general of the Museum of Fine Arts, ____42____ (express) confidence in strong public interest, noting how rare it was to see original Terracotta Warriors outside China. “The archaeological objects reflect essential elements of Chinese culture and provide insights ____43____ daily life during the Qin and Han periods. As many Hungarians haven’t had the chance to travel to Xi’an, the arrival of these artifacts offers ____44____ unique cultural experience,” he said. “The exhibition reflects the mutual respect and ____45____ (cooperate) between the two countries.” 【答案】36. organized 37. and 38. larger 39. to introduce 40. which 41. innovative 42 expressed 43. into 44. a 45. cooperation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年11月布达佩斯美术馆举办的中匈重要中国文化展，展品情况、展览特色及双方负责人的评价。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览由布达佩斯美术馆和陕西省文物局联合举办，展出了150多件秦汉时期的古代艺术品。句中已有谓语动词presented，且无连词连接，所以此处应用非谓语动词；organize（组织）与逻辑主语the exhibition之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式organized。故填organized。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：该展览追溯了秦帝国的崛起，展出了十尊原始兵马俑以及在帝王陵墓中发现的各种礼仪用品。结合句意，ten original Terracotta Warriors和various ceremonial objects为并列关系，均为展览的展品，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与该国1988年首次举办的兵马俑展览相比，这次新展览在规模和范围上都更大。根据前文Compared with the country’s first Terracotta Warriors exhibition in 1988可知，此处存在两者对比，应用形容词比较级；large的比较级为larger“更大的”，符合语境。故填larger。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究和博物馆技术的进步使布达佩斯展览能够引入新的解读元素。enable sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to introduce。故填to introduce。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中包括一项世界首演的3D光影投影技术，该技术在原尺寸复制品上还原了兵马俑的原始色彩。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a world-premiere 3D light projection，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一创新特色让参观者生动地感受到这些雕塑在两千多年前的样子。空格后为名词feature（特色），所以此处应用形容词作定语；innovation为名词，其形容词形式为innovative（创新的），结合句意，符合语境。故填innovative。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：布达佩斯美术馆馆长拉斯洛·巴恩对公众的浓厚兴趣表示信心，并指出在中国境外看到真品兵马俑是多么罕见。此处为谓语动词，结合文章开头的时间状语On Nov. 27, 2025及后文的said可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；express的过去式为expressed。故填expressed。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些考古文物反映了中国文化的基本元素，并让人们深入了解秦汉时期的日常生活。provide insights into sth.为固定搭配，意为“让人们深入了解某事”，所以此处用介词into。故填into。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于许多匈牙利人没有机会去西安，这些文物的到来提供了一种独特的文化体验。unique cultural experience为可数名词单数形式，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词；结合句意，此处表示“一种独特的文化体验”，为泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次展览反映了两国之间的相互尊重与合作。空格前为形容词mutual（相互的），且与名词respect（尊重）为并列关系，所以此处应用名词形式；cooperate为动词，其名词形式为cooperation（合作），且为不可数名词。故填cooperation。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿。请根据下图，以Changes in Online Activities Over Five Years为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述线上活动的主要变化； 2. 分析其变化的主要原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Changes in Online Activities Over Five Years Over the past five years, people’s online activities have changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in Online Activities Over Five Years Over the past five years, people’s online activities have changed a lot. Five years ago, instant messaging and online shopping were the most popular activities. Now, food delivery, online payment and short video services have seen a dramatic increase, while the popularity of online music and shopping has slightly declined. The main reason behind these changes is that mobile technology has developed rapidly and the sharing economy has expanded on a large scale. Faster internet and smarter apps have made daily services like ordering food and making payments more convenient, and short videos have become a major source of entertainment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇短文投稿，需要描述线上活动的主要变化，并分析其变化的主要原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 配送：delivery → distribution 急剧的：dramatic → sharp 减少：decline → decrease 娱乐：entertainment → recreation 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The main reason behind these changes is that mobile technology has developed rapidly and the sharing economy has expanded on a large scale. 拓展句：The main reason why these changes have taken place is that mobile technology has advanced rapidly and the sharing economy has been expanding steadily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Now, food delivery, online payment and short video services have seen a dramatic increase, while the popularity of online music and shopping has slightly declined.(运用了while引导的比较状语从句) 【高分句型2】The main reason behind these changes is that mobile technology has developed rapidly and the sharing economy has expanded on a large scale.(运用了that引导的表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother had always hated camping. She was the kind of person who packed three chargers for a weekend trip who refused to eat anything cooked over fire, and who believed “roughing it” meant staying somewhere without Wi-Fi. She often told us about her childhood camping disaster how she cried every night at a summer camp, how mosquitoes loved her more than her teachers did, how she promised herself she’d never sleep in a tent again. My sister and I found it funny. To us, camping meant freedom: muddy shoes, smoky hair, and the excitement of catching fireflies. However, to my mother, it meant discomfort. But everything changed two summers ago when my uncle invited us to Lake Meran, a place known for its still waters and endless pine woods. My sister and I were excited. My mother was not. “Tents? Mosquitoes? No showers?” she asked. My father just smiled. “It’ll be good for the kids,” he said. My mother sighed, whispering, “Fine”. But don’t expect me to enjoy it. The drive took three hours. When we arrived, my mother stepped out of the car unwillingly and looked around as if she’d landed on another planet. Setting up camp was chaotic. My sister and I struggled with the tent poles. My father burned the first round of meat. My mother stood by with her arms crossed, clearly wondering why anyone would choose this form of suffering. That night, the wind swept through the trees, and she hardly slept. I heard her whispering constantly, Never again. The next morning, after breakfast, my uncle suggested a short hike through the forest. My mother protested, but somehow ended up joining us. The path wound through moss-covered rocks. Mom walked carefully, complaining about her shoes. But as we climbed higher, the forest grew quieter. At the top of a hill, sunlight poured through the trees, and the lake below shone like glass. “It’s beautiful,” my mother whispered. Then she fell silent, standing there for a long time, as if the quiet lake had drawn her into a kind of thinking she had long avoided. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 That late afternoon, something about Mom’s behavior caught us by surprise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The food cooked by mom over the open fire won our instant praise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That late afternoon, something about Mom’s behavior caught us by surprise. When we were playing by the lake, we found her quietly setting up the remaining tent with the poles we’d struggled with, her movements steady and focused. She then gathered dry firewood and lit a crackling fire, her face glowing in the flames. She even chopped vegetables from the car, humming softly. We stared, wide-eyed; this was not the mother who’d complained nonstop the day before. She seemed to have shed her discomfort, lost in the campfire’s rhythm and the woods’ quiet. The food cooked by mom over the open fire won our instant praise. The charred vegetables and smoky, crispy sausages made my uncle cheer, “You’ve got to cook every night!” Mom grinned and nodded eagerly. Over the next days, she led morning hikes, pointing out wildflowers, and stayed up late to watch fireflies with us, her face full of wonder. By the time we left, she was the one saying, “We should do this again next year.” That trip didn’t just change her mind about camping. It showed us that even stubborn hearts can find joy in the unexpected. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次露营经历为线索展开，讲述了原本厌恶露营的母亲，在一次湖边露营之旅中被自然风景打动，不仅主动参与搭建帐篷、生火做饭，还彻底改变了对露营的看法，展现了人在自然中获得的意外改变与成长。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天傍晚，妈妈的一些举动让我们大吃一惊。”可知，第一段可描写母亲行为的转变，包括她主动搭建帐篷、生火做饭的细节，体现她从抗拒到投入的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈在篝火上做的饭菜立刻赢得了我们的称赞。”可知，第二段可描写家人对母亲厨艺的赞赏，以及母亲后续在露营中的积极表现，最终她彻底改变了对露营的看法。 2. 续写线索：抗拒露营—— 被湖景打动—— 主动搭建帐篷、生火做饭—— 饭菜获赞—— 积极参与后续活动 —— 改变对露营的看法 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 搭建：set up/ put up ② 生火：light a fire/ make a fire ③ 专心于：be lost in/ be absorbed in 情绪类 ① 不舒服：discomfort/ unease ② 露齿笑：grin/ beam 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we were playing by the lake, we found her quietly setting up the remaining tent with the poles we’d struggled with, her movements steady and focused.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词短语setting up the remaining tent作宾语补足语和独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】It showed us that even stubborn hearts can find joy in the unexpected.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $