江苏盐城市科创城初级中学等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语素养卷

盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 (者试时间：100分钟卷面总分1120分) 命题人：顾欢心 常核人：李升 本试卷包含第卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分，请将第[卷和第Ⅱ卷的答案填 涂到答题卡上、本试卷共4页， 第1卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话， 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5 秒钟的时间答题。 ()1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? 米*米* 米米米 A B. 米米 ()2.What animal does Daniel like best? )3.How did the girl's father go to school when he was a student? A B )4.What ecosystem are the two speakers talking about? A.[ B. ()5.What is Toby like? A.Polite. B.Helpful. C.Humorous ()6.What is John going to do this afternoon? A.Go swimming B.Play chess. C.Have a lesson. ()7.When did Kitty arrive at school this morning? A.A6:35. B.At6:45. C.Al6:55. ()8.What does Betty mean? A.She likes doing DIY.B.She knows little about DIY. C.She knows a lot about DTY. ()9.Why didn'Candy come to Linda's birthday party? A.Because she was ill.B.Becausc sbe forgot it. C.Because Linda didn't invite ber. ()10.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mum and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student 第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 )11.What were the woman and her brother doing when the storn started? A.Taking photos. B.Having a picnic. C.Hiding under a tree. )12.Why did they rn away from the high ground? A.Because they saw a wild animal. B.Because the paths were damnaged. C.Because there was thunder and lightning. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 Star English Club Good points It has a good environment and a lot of excellent teachers. End of the courses 13 Time for classes Every Tuesday and Friday,from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. Courses Reading,conversation and 14skills Telephone number 15 (13.A.March 10 B.May 5 C.May 15 )14.A.speaking B.listening C.writing ()15.A.8673425 B.8763425 C.8674325 所第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 ()16.When did Feng start her studies again? A.n2008. B.In2009 C.1n2010 ()17.Where did Feng finish her law studies at 84? A.Fudan University. B.Zhejiang University. C.Nanjing University ()18.Why did Feng keep doing self-study? A.To make her dreams come true. B.To get better grades in the exams. C.To make more friends with others. ()19.How did Feng solve her learning problems? A.By studying with young students. B.By asking teachers and friends for help. C.By changing knowledge into songs and stories. )20.What can people learn from Feng? A.Practice makes perfect. B.It's never too old to learn.C.Two heads are better than one. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 )21.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers area of about 2,472 square kilometres. A.a B.an C.the D./ )22.-The trees in the gardon are really smull and short. -Don't worry._ time goes by,they Are sure to grow taller and stronger. A.When B.As C.If D.Once 1苏·一 )23.-It's dangerous to drive after drinking. -That's true.It can increase the of traffic accidents. A.reason B.method C.safety D.risk )24.Last year,the local government a new school in the village to help poor children. A.set up B.made up C.put up D.gave up )25.He is busy but he never forgets his mum a call every day. A.working;giving B.working;to give C.to work;to give D.to work;giving )26.We can put the prefix "in-"before to give it the opposite meaning. A.correct B.usual C.polite D.Jucky )27.-How can I do well in the Math exam? you are, mistakes you'll make. A.The more careful;the less B.The more careful;the fewer C.The more careless;the less D.The more careless;the fewer )28.-I called you at four yesterday afternoon,but no one answered. -Sory,I the flowers in the garden. A.water B.watered C.was watering D.am watering ()29.What's the structure of the sentence"Betty gives me endless care and support."? A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+0+0 D.S+V+0+C )30.-I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed train. .I always go travelling with a book. A.Not exactly B.I don't think so C.I can't believe it D.I couldn't agree more 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） udy and Mike are talking on WeChat about their plan to watch Avatar3(《阿凡达3》).) Hi,Mike!Avatar has been in cinemas for a while,but we haven't had time to watch it.31 Shall we go and see it tomorrow? That's amazing!I really want to watch it.32 What about Sunshine Cinema?It has a huge IMAX screen,prefect for this movie. Oh,I have been there!33 Perfect!I'll book two tickets online now...All done.34The movie starts at 6:30 p.m. When and where shall we meet? 35 Is that OK? Good idea!And we can have a quick meal there. OK.See you then. A.I've got two seats in the middle. B.Which cinema should we go to? C.The seats are soft and comfortable too. D.I remember how much you love that movie. E.Let's meet at the KFC next to the cinema at 6:00 p.m.. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，撒握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer vacation,I went back to my grandparents'old house with my dad. When I looked around,I found an old pickle jar()was on the balcony.It looked quite36to me,but my dad seemed excited when he saw it. "This old jar brings back so many 37,"he said,sitting down beside me."Whep I was about your age,.my father一your grandpa--worked in a textile mil(纺织厂).Evey day when he came home,he would38 bis pockets and put all his coins into this jar." My dad went on,"To me,that sound of coins dropping was 39.When the jar was full,we would sit together and 40 separate()the coins into different groups,like one yuan and five jiao. Your grandpa always said this money was very important for 41 education." He smiled when he remembered those days."We didn't have much,42 those moments were quite pleasant.Your grandpa believed this money would help me have a better future.Every single coin 43_his hope for me.” My dad's voice became soft as he added,"You know,your grandfather was a man of few 44.He never gave long speeches,but he was honest and hard-working.That's what I remember most about him.” After listening to my dad's story,I 45 that true love doesn't need many words.It shows in actions,just like that simple pickle jar. )36.A.spccial B.common C.interesting D.expensive )37.A.jobs B.friends C.dreams D.memories )38.A.pick B.wash C.empty D.clean )39.A.sudden B.strange C.fantastic D.terrible )40.A.carelessly B.carefully C.hopelessly D.easily )41.A.my B.our C.his D.their )42.A.and B.or C.but D.because )43.A.co5t B.meant C.bought D.saved )44.A.words B.smiles C.ideas D.stories )45.A.told B.hcard C.saw D.lcamt 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，30分） A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案、 A Did you go outside and enjoy the snow on January 19th?The world turned white,and those cute snowflakes()were dancing everywhere!Actually snowflakes always look so pretty and cute.But do you know how they are made?Let's see a snowflake's life experiences together. ①I begi如as a speck of dust(一粒灰尘)in a cloud. ②When it gets cold,water vapor(蒸汽)in the air begins to stay on my body. As more and more water vapor gets on me,I get caught in a water droplet() Because it is so cold,the droplet becomes a small six-sided ball of ice As more water droplets join me,I get six arms on each side 5Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger. 6I keep growing and waiting.When the gound is cold enough,I come down. Finally,I get to the ground with many other snowflakes.What a beautiful snowy blanket we make together! 2真共4页 )46.Whut does the cold weather do? A.It creatcs water vapor. B.It inakes snowflakes white. C.It sends dust to a cloud. D.It turng water vapors into ice balls )47.What might the snowflake look liko in the passage when it gets to the ground? B C D )48.Which part of a maguzine is the passage probably from? A.Science. B.Sports. C.Trayel. D.History. B A new star is rising online in China.It's not a singer or an actor,but a soft toy horse called the"Crying Horse". The story started with a girl from Hangzhou who bought a toy horse opline.The toy was designed to look happy for the Year of the Horse,but its mouth was sewn() upside down by mistakc.She posted pictures onlinc and wrote,"This horse seems to want to cry!" Instead of thinking it bad,many Internet users were attracted by its sad expression()They found it both cute and funny.As more and more people started talking aboutt the"Crying Horse"soon became popular ouline.The factory even had to open new production lines( 线)to make more. Why do so many people fall in love with it?First,while most toys look happy and perfect,this oner different-its "small mistake"makes it special.In a world where many things seem the same,be different can be a good thing.Second,the toy's face shows how many young people fecl today.Life isn! always easy,and somctimes they feel tired or worried.The "Crying Horse"looks sad,just like they d and that makes them feel understood-almost like a friend saying,"It's okay to feel this way." The story of the "Crying Horse"is both interesting and meaningful.It shows us that being differes can be good,and what might seem like a mistake can sometimes tum into a beautiful surprise. )49.What did people online think of the"Crying Horse"? A.It was a bad toy. B.It was nothing special. C.It was lovely and funny. D.They felt sorry for the girl. )50.What is the structure of this passage? A.①/②③④/⑤B.①②③/@/⑤ C.①/②/③④/@ D.①②③/（④/⑤ )51.What does the writer mainly want to tell in the passage? A.Sad toys are more popular than happy ones. B.Life is hard and young people need sad toys. C.Sometimes it's OK to be different and not perfect. D.Factories should make different toys to make money. C I met Charles Strickland at a small noisy cafe in Paris.We sat together at a wooden table.He was once a rich businessman in fine suits,but now he wore an old coat with white paint on it. Back in London,he told his wife he was going to his club in the evenings.But in fact,he was secretly taking art lessons.No one knew,not even his family.Then,at the age of forty,he suddenly left his wife and two children and moved to Paris alone,without any money. When I asked him why he did that,he calmly said,"I have to paint.Painting is as imporant to me as breathing."He believed it was his last chance to change his lite."My relatives will look after them,"he said without any regret.It seemed he didn't care about his family at all. I asked him,"What will you do if you uever become a successful painter?"He just repeated,"I have to paint.When a man falls into the water,it doesn't matter how he swims.He has to get out,or he'll drown()."His voice showed no fear or sadness."I don't care what others think of me,"he added. Looking at his worn(shoes and tired face,I finally said,"You have become a heartless man." To my surprise,he just stood up calmly,put on his old hat,and suggested,"Let's go find somewhere to eat."Around us,waiters cleared tables while people laughed and drank coffee.These happy sounds felt strange after our serious talk,like sunshine breaking through storm clouds. -Adapted from The Moon and Sixpence ()52.What was Charles Strickland before he moved to Paris? A.A painter. B.A waiter. C.A teacher. D.A businessman. )53.What does the underline word"regret"in Paragraph 3 mcan? A.A feeling of hope. B.A feeling of happiness. C.A feeling of being sorry. D.A feeling of being proud. )54.Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.Strickland and"I"met at a small cafe. b.Strickland left his family without any money. c.Strickland suggested going somewhere to eat. d.Strickland learnt to draw secretly in the evenings. A.a-d-b-c B.d-b-a-c C.a-b-d-c D.d-a-c-b )55.What might Charles Strickland do next? A.He would buy new shocs to look better. B.He would follow his dream and keep painting. C.He would return home and stay with his family. D.He would give up painting and mnake more money. B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有 一项是多余选项。 We Can't Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket,but there are almost no fruits,vegetables, honey,milk,eggs,or chocolate.How would you feel?Worried,angry or sad?At this moment,you understand that people,plants,and animals are all connected and we need each other to live.56 Bees are very hard-working animals,and their greatest work is pollination() On one trip,they often visit 50 to 100 flowers.As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen()with them.57 In fact,without their work,about 80 per cent of the piants in the world can't grow.For this reason,many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 58 For example,they work bard together to make their homes.in order to store honey,they create honeycombs().Another interesting thing about bees is how they talk with each other 59 Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.60 They need our help,and there is a lot we can do.Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. A.This action helps plants grow. B.But bees are sometimes dangerous to us humans. C.Bees are one of the best examples of this connection. D.Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. E.However,the number of bees is dropping and scientists are worried. F.When a bee finds new food,it dances to tell others where the food is. 3页共4页 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 八、阅读并回答问趣。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Arc you rendy for the Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games?They will take place from Februnry 6 to 22 in Italy.They are very special this time.For the first time,two oities will host()the Games together! MILANORTINA The venues()will be in four areas-Milan,Valtellina,Val di Fiemmc and QOP Cortina.They are far from each other.Travelling between them can take over five hours one way.It's almost impossible to bring players from mountains to the city for the opening ceremony().That's why the ceremony won't be in just one city.Besides the main event in Milan,there will be ceremonies in other Olympic areas.Two cauldrons(will be on at the same time,one in Milan and the other in Cortina. Insteed of building many new venues,the orgauizers use old ones.This helps save money and avoid waste.Even if travelling between venues might be difficult,the good points make it all worth it.There will be 16 sports and 116 medal events.Ski mountaineering will be an Olympic sport for the first time.In the race,players ski uphill,climb steps,ski uphill aguin and then race downhill to the end. During the games,players from all over the world will take part and celebrate the Olympic spirit. Let's cheer for them 回答下面5个问题，每趣答东不超过6个词。 61.When will the 2026 Winter Olympic Games iake place? 62.How long does it take to travel betweon the venues? 63.Why do the organizers choose to use old venues? 64.What is the new sport for the 2026 Winter Olympic Games? 6.5.What do you think of the 2026 Winter Olympic Games? 七、词汇。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A.根据句意和所给的中文，用怡当的词汇完成句子。（每空一词） 66.The__▲（高度）of Mount Tai always attracts many tourists and hikers. 67._▲_（悲伤地），a lot of sea animals die from eating plastic waste every yoar.. 68.To keep good friends,.we must learn to_▲_（接受）each other's differences. 69.There were all kinds of delicious food at the party,._▲_（包括…在内）homemade dumplings. 70.During the winter holiday,Sanya is always (拥挤的)with visitors from all over the world. B.阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通倾，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。（不限词数) art awful success improve come as no surprise Have you ever heard of the story "Xiongyouchengzhu"?In the Song Dynasty,there was a famous named Wen Tong.He loved bamboo so mnuch that he grew different kinds of bamboos around his houge.72 his skills,he spent years watching them.Even if the weather was 73,he still rushed out to study the bamboo.Therefore,his countless great bamboo paintings 74.One day,a friend asked him,"How do you peint so quickly and perfectly?"Wen Tong smiled,"Before I start,I already have an image of bamnboo in my mind."The story teaches us that75 comes from full preparation() and a clear plan.We should always get reudy bofore doing everything C,根据短文内容及首字母提示，填岛所缺单词，使其意思完整。 初二英 Guiiin rice noodles are a very popular traditional dish from Guilin,Guangxi Province.Many tourists love them because of their special taste.In 2021, the government a 76 the way of making them to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Long Fusun is a great cook and he has made Guilin rice noodles for about 40 years.He works hard to teach o 77 his skills,so they won't be lost.In 1983,w 78 Long was still a high school student,he started learning to make noodles in a small shop."At first,it was really h 79 to lean,”he said.The soup Deeded many different spices(调味料)，but we had no t80 to weigh them. We had to gucss the weight with our hands."This helped him know how much spice to use.At the age of 20,Long opened his f 81 rice noodle shop.Now,he has many famous shops in Guilin.To share his skills,Long always teaches his students p 82.Besides,he also works with some cooking schools.He looks forward to s83 more people learn the skills in the future. Long's biggest d84 is to let the whole world know Guilin's taste."Ten years ago,I opened a factory.Shops all over China can buy noodle materials from it,"he said."My next goal is to sell my p85 in other countries.I believe our rice noodics can win hearts everywhere." 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 86.塞假将至，合理规划能让我们在充实的假期里收获成长。我校英语报正在组织题为“My Winter Holiday Plan”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 My Winter Holiday Plan Study Volunteer Sports DIY (read a book..) (foin an animal (go skating..) (make a lantern...) profection clnb...) 注意： 1.从以上提示中选释至少3个方面进行描写，表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信患。 The winter holiday is just around the comer. 请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！ 盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初二英语试镂所听力与答案 第一部分听对话问答问思。木祁分共有10小期，彻小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听 两浪。在听每致对话前、你将有5的钟时间调读题日！听充后，你还钉5秒钟的时间窖题： 1.W:Peter will piny footbnll with us.I hope it will not rain tomorrow. M:The mdio snys it will be sunny. 2.W:I like pandas best beenuse they are cute.What ahout you,Danicl? M:Elephants are my favourite animals.They never get lost. 3.W:Dad,how did you go to sehool when you were a student? M:I used to ride a bike to school,but now you cnn go to school by bus. 4.W:We should not throw rubbish in forests. M:Yes.Rubbish causes pollution and damnges the ccosystem in forests. 5.W:What do you think of Toby? M:Oh,he likes telling jokes and nlwnys makes me laugh. 6.W:It's Saturday today.Let's go swimming this afternoon,John. M:I'm sorry.I'm going to have a lesson in the art school. 7.W:When did Kitty arrive at school this morning? M:She usually gets to school at a qunrter to seven,but today she arrived ten minutes earlier than usual. 8.M:Do you know a lot about DIY,Betty? W:I almost know nothing about it. 9.M:Candy,I didn't see you at Linda's birthday party.What's up? W:Oh,I really wanted to go,but I had a bad cold then. 10.W:Darling,I'm really proud of our son.He won the first prize in the tennis match. M:Really?That's great.But he should work harder at Maths. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题. M:How was your day? W:Not so good.I went hiking with my brother in the mountains.We were taking photos when suddenly a storm started. M:Oh,really?What happened next? W:We heard thunder and saw lightning far away.It really made us scared,so we quickly ran away from the high ground. M:That was terrible. W:As we were walking down,we saw that many paths were damaged.Luckily,we found a safe place to hide in until the storm ended. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成倍息记录表。 Hello,everybody.I'm David.Do you want to improve your English in a short time?Star English Club is a good place for you.We have a good environment and many excellent teachers. Here is some information about our club. Our courses start on March 10th and end on May 15th.Classes meet every Tuesday and Friday from 7:00 to 9:00 in the evening.If you want to take the course,please come to my office a week before classes begin.You need to pay 800 for them.Our courses include reading. conversation and listening skills.If you want to know more about the courses,please call me on 8673425.Thank you. 听第二篇短文，国答第16-20小题。 Feng Yinan,an 88-year-old woman from Nantong,Jiangsu Province,has shown us that age can't stop leamning.In 2009,at 72,Feng started her studies again.At 84,she finished her law studies at Nanjing University.Now she is 88 years old,and guess what?She has just finished another subject.In total,she finished nearly one hundred exams in sixteen years.Miss Fang said self-study helped her make her droums come true.When she studied by herself,she had some problems.For example,her eyesight got worse and she had a bad memory,but she solved these problems.She changed what she learned into short songs and stories.Each time she walked into exam rooms,her white hair made her different among young students.She truly shows us the spirit of lifelong leaming. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们维续答题。 一、听力(20分) 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BCACB 二、单项进择(10分) 21-25 BBDAB 26-30 ABCCD 三、补全对话(5分) 31-35 DBCAE 四、完形填空(10分) 36-40 BDCCB 41-45 ACBAD 五、阅读理解(30分) 46-48DBA 49-51CAC 52-55 DCBB 56-60 CADFE 六、阅读并回答问题(5分) 61.From February 6 to 22. 62.Over five hours (one way) 63.To save money and avoid waste./It saves money and avoids waste. 64.Ski mountaineering 65.Creative/.Exciting/Special/Wonderful/Environmentally friendly..(合理即可得分) 七、词汇(20分) A)66.height 67.Sadly 68.accept 69.including 70.crowded B)71.artist 72.To improve 73.awful 74.came as no surprise 75.success C)76.added 77.others 78.when 79.hard 80.tools 81.first 82.patiently 83.seeing 84.dream 85.products 八、书面表达(20分) 86.略