精品解析：云南省曲靖市罗平县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期期末考试高三英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see Mike? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. This Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Photography. B. Going shooting. C. Making cheese. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The magazine is for kids. B. Loose jeans are outdated. C. She is good at fashion design. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do with his used computer? A. Give it away. B. Throw it away. C. Continue using it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay totally? A. $ 115. B. $130. C. $145. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to reschedule? A. The accommodation. B. The return date. C. The departure date. 9. Why does the woman change her plan? A. She wants a city tour. B. She has a family event. C. She has work on Saturday. 10. How will the city tour be adjusted? A. It will be canceled. B. It will be postponed. C. It will be advanced. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 12. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 13. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 14. What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the man find the most difficult in his role? A. Being fit enough. B. Remembering the lines. C. Mastering the physical actions. 16. When did the man start acting? A. After joining a drama club. B. While studying at university. C. When working for a producer. 17. What did the man’s brothers like to do at weekends? A. Watch movies. B. Play sports. C. Collect posters. 18. What career might the man have pursued if not acting? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) A Learn to Turn Your Favorite Photo into a Digital Illustration That’s right. We’re about to seriously school you on the art of portraiture, using nothing but a photo, your computer, and our trusty friend, Adobe Illustrator. In our brand-new class, Digital Illustration: Turn Your Photos Into Art, artist and designer Kristin Berry will teach you how to create your own digital portrait art using a photograph. In Berry’s latest Digital Illustration class, you’ll be surprised and delighted by how just a few simple steps can result in a custom piece of art. It’s a great creative skill to learn for creating wedding invitations, holiday cards, birthday gifts, or wall art for your home. Plus, if you want to change the color of your shirt or add in a crazy color background, she’ll teach you how to do that too. There are endless ways you can customize your digital illustration, and this class will show you all the tips and tricks you need. In the 82-minute online class, we’ll teach you: ·The best way to organize your Adobe Illustrator workspace ·How to illustrate the human form from the face all the way to the outfit ·Tips on how to add special touches to make your illustration unique and personalized Once you sign up for the class, it’s yours to take on-demand, meaning you can watch it whenever (and at your own pace). Students will also get access to a design class that will have you learning from a professional. You’ll also get to download an exclusive course workbook that will help guide you through the class. Sounds amazing, right? So find your most portrait-worthy photo and sign up for Digital Illustration: Turn Photos Into Art TODAY! 19. What is Adobe Illustrator probably? A. An art teacher. B. An application. C. A course workbook. D. A portrait photographer. 20. What skill can you learn in Kristin Berry’s class? A. Taking digital photos. B. Designing online courses. C. Making Christmas cards. D. Organizing wedding parties. 21. What is the text? A. A report. B. A journal. C. An announcement. D. An advertisement. B The sales pitches tempt: Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wavelength light emitting from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, this sounds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain is a real issue and can lead to poor sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cost $15 all the way up to several hundred dollars. But do they work? Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist (眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. For starters, blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, of course, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood, alertness and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It contains the release of melatonin. “Melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and makes us sleepy,” says Dr. Esparaz. So, in theory, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid sleeplessness. A 2021 review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses. As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, also by Australian researchers, found insufficient evidence that they prevent certain eye diseases. “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz, But, she adds, a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. A more reliable solution: Turn on the blue-light-filtering function on your devices and limit screen time before bed. To help with eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using lubricating eye drops. 22. What is Dr. Esparaz’s attitude toward business publicity? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Approving. D. Doubtful. 23. What can we learn about blue light from the first two paragraphs? A. It can be beneficial. B. It may facilitate sleep. C. It actually causes health issues. D. It merely comes from digital devices. 24. Australian studies found that wearing blue-light-blocking glasses . A. helps prevent eye disease B. are not harmful to eyesight C. contributes to no less eye strain D. benefits those with sleep disorders 25. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Your Best Choice B. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Good or Bad C. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: A Good Business D. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Smart and Cool C Heman Bekele, a 14-year-old student from Annandale, Virginia, has created a bar soap (肥皂) to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer, which earned him the title of America’s Top Young Scientist and a $25,000 cash prize after his innovation won first place in the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. “I made this soap by mixing regular medicinal soap with different cancer fighting chemicals.” Bekele said in an interview. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s soap aims to help the patient’s immune cells stay active while fighting melanoma. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more affordable alternative, especially for those in developing countries. Though the product is very promising on paper, studies would have to be carried out to test its efficiency in the real world. For now, the young scientist said he has a five-year plan: At the end of it, he hopes to have created a nonprofit organization where he can provide fair and accessible skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible. But to accomplish his goal, he would have to get his treatment through clinical trials, obtain a temporary patent and have it licensed by the Food and Drug Administration, he said. “I applied for the 3M Young Scientist Challenge because I believe that young minds can make a positive impact on the world,” Bekele said. “I have always been interested in biology and technology, and this challenge gave me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas. The opportunity to work with 3M mentors and show my project to judges was an exciting prospect. I am passionate about finding sustainable solutions to global problems, and I hope to inspire others to do the same.” 26. Why does Bekele invent the bar soap? A. To deal with a kind of skin cancer. B. To reduce the cost of making soap. C. To change people’s immune system. D. To complete the task for 3M challenge. 27. What aspect of the soap does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Its making process. B. Its working method. C. Its advantage. D. Its development. 28. What is Bekele’s next plan for his invention? A. To create a company. B. To get approval by the authority. C. To promote the soap in the market. D. To work with a nonprofit organization. 29. Which of the following can best describe Bekele? A. Innovative and ambitious. B. Inspiring and tolerant. C. Honest and accessible. D. Energetic and thoughtful. D The multitalented, Renaissance genius Leonardo da vinci over 500 years ago wrote down his “rule of trees”, which described the way he thought that trees branch. Though it was a brilliant insight that helped him to draw realistic landscapes, Leonardo’s rule breaks down for many types of trees. Now, a new branching rule — nicknamed “Leonardo-like” — works for virtually any leafy tree. “The older Leonardo rule describes the thickness of the branches, while the length of the branch was not taken into account,” says physicist Sergey Grigoriev. “Therefore, the description using the older rule is not complete.” Leonardo’s rule says that the thickness of a limb before it branches into smaller ones is the same as the combined thickness of the limbs sprouting from it. However, according to Grigoriev and his colleagues, it’s the surface area that stays the same. Using surface area as a guide, the new rule incorporates limb widths and lengths, and predicts that long branches end up being thinner than short ones. Unlike Leonardo’s guess, the updated rule works well when the team checks slim birches (桦树) as well as strong oaks. To test their rule, the research team took photographs of trees from a variety of species and analyzed the branches to confirm that the real-world patterns matched the predictions. The photos offer “a direct measurement of the characteristics of a tree without touching it, which can be important when dealing with a living object,” Grigoriev says. Though the team hasn’t studied evergreens yet, the rule holds for all of the deciduous trees that the researchers have looked at. While it’s possible to confirm the rule by measuring branches by hand, it would require climbing into trees and checking all the limbs — a risky exercise for trees and scientists alike. “Note,” the researchers write, “that not a single tree was harmed during these experiments.” 30. What does the Leonardo’s rule of trees focus on? A. How tree branches may grow. B. What environment trees need. C. How trees can be drawn better. D. What landscapes trees can form. 31. Why are birches and oaks mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To state the correctness of the new rule. B. To present Leonardo’s influential works. C. To compare the features of different trees. D. To show the popularity of Leonardo’s rule. 32. How did the researchers prove the new rule? A. By applying it to various trees. B. By conducting on-site inspection. C. By analyzing pictures of branches. D. By measuring real branches directly. 33. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Further experiments are required. B. The protection of trees is stressed. C. Risky accidents happened in the study. D. Trees were damaged in the experiments. 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分) Literature holds great importance in shaping our thoughts and ideas. It offers intellectual and emotional enrichment. ____34____ It goes beyond simple storytelling, acting as a gateway to knowledge, culture, and history while encouraging us to reflect on our place in the world. A glimpse (一瞥) into the past. ____35____Thus it preserves history and providing a window into the lives, cultures, and challenges of previous eras. It captures the essence of different periods, revealing human experiences that shaped those moments. Through literary works, we are transported to bygone eras, gaining a deeper appreciation for the struggles and successes of those who came before us. Understanding ourselves. Literature serves as a mirror, reflecting aspects of our lives and emotions, prompting self-discovery. Through the experiences and journeys of fictional characters, readers find opportunities to examine their own thoughts, feelings, and actions. ____36____ Knowledge of human psyche (心灵). ____37____ It offers a window into the complexities of emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Through detailed descriptions of characters and their interactions, it uncovers the underlying motivations and psychological frameworks that drive actions and decisions. ____38____ Literature opens a gateway to experiencing the traditions, beliefs, and ways of life of people in different parts of the world. Through its pages, readers are transported to unfamiliar settings. For instance, novels set in distant regions often weave in the historical, religious, and social fabrics of their settings. They reveal how people celebrate festivals and deal l with societal challenges. A. Developing critical thinking skills. B. Understanding cultures and beliefs. C. Literature serves as a mirror of the human experience. D. And it fosters creativity, empathy, and critical thinking. E. Literature serves as a bridge between the present and the past. F. It offers a space where ideas are challenged, and new viewpoints emerge. G. The process of self-reflection fosters greater awareness of personal values. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young. Later on, having possessed my new house with a(n)____39____, I resolved to start my first garden. The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land. When I first examined it, with the hard soil, I knew working the land would be a(n)____40____ work. I had to cease digging the land for a little while to catch my ____41____, but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft, a sense of ____42____ welled up. Following the ____43____ on the seed packets carefully and strictly, I ____44____ them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil, ensuring not to ____45____ them and make them shoot easily. Every day, I would ____46____ them in my garden, eagerly looking for signs of growth. Unluckily, nothing happened. I began to ____47____ that I must have done something wrong. But one morning I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil, filling me with _____48_____. I had my first _____49_____ in late summer. The taste of fruits was beyond description—so fresh and full of flavor, together with the _____50_____ of inner peace. Although the garden was _____51_____, it had become a special place where I could _____52_____ the fast pace of daily life and find _____53_____ in the simple act of culturing plants. 39. A. planter B. generator C. courtyard D. pool 40. A. messy B. easy C. breathtaking D. painstaking 41. A. sight B. breath C. attention D. interest 42. A. connection B. contentment C. purpose D. security 43. A. instructions B. solutions C. schedules D. ingredients 44. A. took B. picked C. spaced D. worked 45. A. disturb B. secure C. spot D. bury 46. A. guard B. check C. cover D. collect 47. A. complain B. prove C. ignore D. worry 48. A. panic B. shame C. responsibility D. relief 49. A. harvest B. memory C. discovery D. pride 50. A. mystery B. test C. lesson D. reward 51. A. deserted B. small C. fruitful D. beautiful 52. A. dig into B. reflect on C. escape from D. adapt to 53. A. peace B. kindness C. freedom D. gratitude 第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition of Chinese mural (壁画) art made its first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris. The exhibition provided a platform, ___54___ China, France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation. This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace, which ___55___ (locate) in Ruicheng. Shanxi province. The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), ___56___ (serve) as a center of worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle, ___57___ listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. In this exhibition, high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience ___58___ unique charm of these murals up close, which not only exhibited ___59___ (exception) art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought, art and religious culture. The ___60___ (integrate) of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathe new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible ___61___ a global audience. With the cultural importance of these murals ___62___ (highlight), the exhibition symbolized the growing interest in China’s rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage and ____63____ (promote) better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 64. 假定你是李华，上周你们学校举办了“旧物改造创意比赛（old object transformation competition）”，你的作品获得了一等奖，请你给你的英国笔友Lucy写信分享，内容包括： （1）描述作品； （2）谈谈收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 65. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah had always dreamed of becoming a wildlife photographer. Every weekend, she would walk into the nearby forest, hoping to capture precious moments of animals in their natural habitat. However, after months of trying, she still hadn’t gotten that perfect shot she was looking for. Deer always ran away at the slightest sound, birds flew off before she could focus her lens(镜头), and her camera bag stayed full of empty memory cards. Frustration began to creep in, but Sarah refused to give up. She loved the forest, the fresh air, and the sense of peace it brought her, even if the animals didn’t always cooperate. One chilly autumn morning, Sarah noticed something unusual—a young fox standing still near the edge of the forest. Her heart raced with excitement. “This could be my chance!” she thought, quickly pulling out her camera. She adjusted the lens and began to move closer, careful not to make any sudden movements. The fox didn’t run away; it just stood there, its gaze fixed on her. Sarah’s fingers trembled as she framed the shot, imagining the stunning image she could capture—the fox’s brilliant red coat against the golden autumn landscape. As she peered through the viewfinder, she noticed something strange. The fox’s front paw was raised slightly, and its body seemed tense. She zoomed in and gasped—the paw was injured, possibly caught in a trap. The fox’s stillness wasn’t an opportunity for a perfect shot; it was a sign of pain and fear. Sarah’s excitement turned to concern in an instant. Her heart tightened as she looked into the animal’s eyes, seeing the silent plea(恳求)for help. Her photographer’s instinct urged her to take the shot—it would be powerful, emotional, and perfect. But a stronger voice inside her whispered that some moments weren’t meant to be captured; they were meant to be acted upon. With trembling hands, she lowered her camera and reached for her phone instead to call the local wildlife rescue team. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Moments later, some rescue workers arrived with equipment and medicine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being a volunteer for the rescue team, Sarah never forgot her dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Mike came back from london last monday. Have you got a chance to visit him? I plan to see him this sunday. Aren't going to the . conference then? no. IT has been rescheduled for next thursday. Hey, you grows looking amazing. Come on, look over here and say, cheese. Dad. shoot me from the other side. I have got a situation on my . right year. Okay, no problem. This magazine claims that loose strings are a new trend of fashion. You're kidding. How old is that magazine? What should I do with my used computer? I don't want to abandon IT. If IT can be reused, it's a great wisdom to donate, which extends the use of the computer. The shoes are one hundred and thirty dollars with tax. May I pay by credit card? Okay, but you've to pay fifteen more dollars for bank exchange service charge. If you do that well. i'll pay . IT in cash. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, professor smith. I'm john wise heart. I'm working on my entry for the global design competition. My tutor said you might be able . to help me with IT. H, yes, I got a copy of your drawings. What sort of competition is? IT, well, it's an international design competition, and we have to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen appliance. I see. And are there any special conditions this year? Actually, there is. We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing technology using IT in a way that hasn't been thought of before. I see, what kitchen appliance have you chosen? Well. I decided to choose the dish washer. Interesting what may do? Choose that . well there in everyday kitchen appliance. And most australian houses, but they're all pretty boring and most identical to each other. I think some people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something that looks different. that is nice and worth a try. Hello. professor smith. I'm john wise heart. I'm working on my entry for the global design competition. My tutor said you might be able to help me with IT. Yes, I got a copy of your drawings. What sort of competition is? IT, well, it's an international design competition. And we have to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen appliances. I see. And are there any special conditions this year? Actually, there is. We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing technology using IT in a way that hasn't been thought of before. I see, what kitchen appliance have you chosen? Well. I decided to choose the dish washer. interesting. What may you choose that? Well, they are in everyday kitchen appliance in most australian houses, but they're all pretty boring and most identical to each other. I think some people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something that looks different. that is nice and worth a try. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Honey, have you checked today's . weather forecast? Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to one hundred kilometers per hour. What are we going to do then? Nothing much, just stay indoors. There is a risk falling trees and . power lines, right? And the low temperatures could bring snow to . the forest area. I hope it's over quickly. Well, IT won't keep Better until late wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away . from the trees. Yeah, you cannot be too careful. Honey, have you checked today's . weather forecast? Yes, is cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to one hundred kilometers per hour. What are we going to do then? Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk, falling trees and . power lines, right? And the low temperatures could bring snow . to the forest area. I hope it's over quickly. Well, IT won't keep Better until late wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away . from the trees. Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, I booked a trip to hangzhou next weekend, but I was wondering if I could make a change to my booking. sure. What would you like to adjust the date. please? I need to move the trip from saturday to sunday. I just remembered I have an important . family event got IT. We still have seats for sunday morning. If you change to that day, the city tour will be really scheduled for sunday afternoon instead of saturday. The hotel booking stays the same. perfect. Could you also keep my return on monday evening? No problem. I'll update your ticket and send you all the new details later today. Hello, I booked a trip to hong n. Zhou u. Next weekend, but I was wondering if I could make a change to my booking. sure. What would you like to adjust the date. please? I need to move the trip from saturday to sunday. I just remembered I have an important family of got IT. We still have seats for sunday morning. If you change to that day, the city tour will be restored dule for sunday afternoon instead of saturday. The hotel booking stays the same. perfect. Could you also keep my return on monday evening? No problem. I'll update your ticket and send you all the new details later today. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberry would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs, which I can use in kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Martin, you've played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? Well. you have to be fit to play the role. But getting your body in shape isn't the hardest st part, nor the lines. It's getting the hang of all that jumping, falling, turning and rolling. That's actually . the tRicky est. So how did you get into acting? I'd never considered IT. I studied literature at university, but I was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduation, I was employed by a comedy producer, and I just went from there. You grew up in canada. How was that . great for my brother's sports with their priority at weekends? I was the only one of them who is interested in the cinema, but I wasn't the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? My dad is a police officer. My mother is a doctor. Even so, neither of these jobs appeals to me. My elder brother has an import export company, and I guess I would be a partner. Thank you. Martin. Martin. you've played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest st part of playing a superhero? Well, you have to be fit to play the role. But getting your body in shape isn't the hardest part, nor the lines. It's getting the hang of all that jumping, falling, turning and rolling. That's actually . the tRicky est. So how did you get into acting? I'd never considered IT. I studied literature at university, but I was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduation, I was employed by a comedy producer, and I just went from there. You grew up in canada. How was that . great for my brother's sports with their priority at weekends? I was the only one of them who is interested in the cinema, but I wasn't the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? My dad is a police officer. My mother is a doctor. Even so, neither these jobs appeals to me. My elder brother has an import export company, and I guess I would be a partner. Thank you, Martin. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年上学期期末考试高三英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see Mike? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike came back from London last Monday. Have you got a chance to visit him? M: I plan to see him this Sunday. W: Aren’t you going to the conference then? M: No, it has been rescheduled for next Thursday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Photography. B. Going shooting. C. Making cheese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, you girls looking amazing. Come on, look over here and say cheese? W: Dad! Shoot me from the other side. I have got a situation on my right ear. M: OK, no problem. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The magazine is for kids. B. Loose jeans are outdated. C. She is good at fashion design. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This magazine claims that loose jeans are a new trend of fashion. W: You’re kidding! How old is that magazine? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do with his used computer? A. Give it away. B. Throw it away. C. Continue using it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What should I do with my used computer? I don’t want to abandon it. W: If it can be reused, it’s of great wisdom to donate it, which extends the use of the computer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay totally? A. $ 115. B. $130. C. $145. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The shoes are 130 dollars with tax. W: May I pay by credit card? M: OK. But you’ve to pay 15 more dollars for bank exchange service charge if you do that. W: Well, I’ll pay it in cash. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, have you checked today’s weather forecast? M: Yes, it’s cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to a hundred kilometers per hour. W: What are we going to do then? M: Nothing much, just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines. W: Right. M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area. W: I hope the extreme weather is over quickly. M: Well, it won’t get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to pull the car away from the trees. W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to reschedule? A. The accommodation. B. The return date. C. The departure date. 9. Why does the woman change her plan? A. She wants a city tour. B. She has a family event. C. She has work on Saturday. 10. How will the city tour be adjusted? A. It will be canceled. B. It will be postponed. C. It will be advanced. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I booked a trip to Hangzhou next weekend, but I was wondering if I could make a change to my booking. M: Sure. What would you like to adjust? W: The date, please? I need to move the trip from Saturday to Sunday. I just remembered I have an important family event. M: Got it. We still have seats for Sunday morning. If you change to that day, the city tour will be rescheduled for Sunday afternoon instead of Saturday. The hotel booking stays the same. W: Perfect. Could you also keep my return on Monday evening? M: No problem. I’ll update your ticket and send you all the new details later today. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 12. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 13. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 14. What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W: Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress, too. M: I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W: Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M: That’s cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W: Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. M: What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? W: Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don’t be too discouraged if things don’t go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There’s always next season. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the man find the most difficult in his role? A. Being fit enough. B. Remembering the lines. C. Mastering the physical actions. 16. When did the man start acting? A. After joining a drama club. B. While studying at university. C. When working for a producer. 17. What did the man’s brothers like to do at weekends? A. Watch movies. B. Play sports. C. Collect posters. 18. What career might the man have pursued if not acting? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, you’ve played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? M: Well. You have to be fit to play the role but getting your body in shape isn’t the hardest part, nor the lines. It’s getting the hang of all that jumping, falling, turning and rolling. That’s actually the trickiest. W: So how did you get into acting? M: I’d never considered it. I studied literature at university but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduation I was employed by a comedy producer and it just went from there. W: You grew up in Canada. How was that? M: Great. For my brothers’ sports were their priority at weekends. I was the only one of them who was interested in the cinema but I wasn’t the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: My dad is a police officer. My mother is a doctor. Even so neither of these jobs appeals to me. My elder brother has an import export company and I guess I would be as a partner. W: Thank you, Martin. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) A Learn to Turn Your Favorite Photo into a Digital Illustration That’s right. We’re about to seriously school you on the art of portraiture, using nothing but a photo, your computer, and our trusty friend, Adobe Illustrator. In our brand-new class, Digital Illustration: Turn Your Photos Into Art, artist and designer Kristin Berry will teach you how to create your own digital portrait art using a photograph. In Berry’s latest Digital Illustration class, you’ll be surprised and delighted by how just a few simple steps can result in a custom piece of art. It’s a great creative skill to learn for creating wedding invitations, holiday cards, birthday gifts, or wall art for your home. Plus, if you want to change the color of your shirt or add in a crazy color background, she’ll teach you how to do that too. There are endless ways you can customize your digital illustration, and this class will show you all the tips and tricks you need. In the 82-minute online class, we’ll teach you: ·The best way to organize your Adobe Illustrator workspace ·How to illustrate the human form from the face all the way to the outfit ·Tips on how to add special touches to make your illustration unique and personalized Once you sign up for the class, it’s yours to take on-demand, meaning you can watch it whenever (and at your own pace). Students will also get access to a design class that will have you learning from a professional. You’ll also get to download an exclusive course workbook that will help guide you through the class. Sounds amazing, right? So find your most portrait-worthy photo and sign up for Digital Illustration: Turn Photos Into Art TODAY! 19. What is Adobe Illustrator probably? A. An art teacher. B. An application. C. A course workbook. D. A portrait photographer. 20. What skill can you learn in Kristin Berry’s class? A. Taking digital photos. B. Designing online courses. C. Making Christmas cards. D. Organizing wedding parties. 21. What is the text? A. A report. B. A journal. C. An announcement. D. An advertisement. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了将照片变成数字插图的课程及其相关信息。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We’re about to seriously school you on the art of portraiture, using nothing but a photo, your computer, and our trusty friend, Adobe Illustrator. In our brand-new class, Digital Illustration: Turn Your Photos Into Art, artist and designer Kristin Berry will teach you how to create your own digital portrait art using a photograph. (我们将认真地教您肖像画艺术，只使用一张照片、您的电脑和我们值得信赖的朋友Adobe Illustrator。在我们全新的课程“数字插图：将你的照片变成艺术”中，艺术家兼设计师Kristin Berry将教你如何使用照片创作自己的数字肖像艺术)”可知，本课程会将照片变成数字插图，所以会使用照片、电脑和电脑上的应用程序，所以Adobe Illustrator是一个应用程序。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Berry’s latest Digital Illustration class, you’ll be surprised and delighted by how just a few simple steps can result in a custom piece of art. It’s a great creative skill to learn for creating wedding invitations, holiday cards, birthday gifts, or wall art for your home.(在Berry最新的数字插图课程中，你会惊讶和高兴地发现，仅仅几个简单的步骤就能制作出一件定制的艺术品。这是一项很好的创意技能，可以用来为你的家制作婚礼邀请函、节日贺卡、生日礼物或墙壁艺术)”可知，在Berry的课程中，你可以学习制作艺术品，可以为自己的家制作节日贺卡，结合选项，你能学到的技能可能是制作圣诞卡片。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once you sign up for the class, it’s yours to take on-demand, meaning you can watch it whenever (and at your own pace). Students will also get access to a design class that will have you learning from a professional. You’ll also get to download an exclusive course workbook that will help guide you through the class.(一旦您报名参加了这门课，您就可以按需观看，这意味着您可以随时观看（按照自己的节奏）。学生还可以参加可以向专业人士学习的设计课程。您还可以下载一份独家课程工作簿，帮助指导您完成课程)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了将照片变成数字插图的课程及其相关信息，推测文本是一则广告。故选D。 B The sales pitches tempt: Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wavelength light emitting from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, this sounds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain is a real issue and can lead to poor sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cost $15 all the way up to several hundred dollars. But do they work? Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist (眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. For starters, blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, of course, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood, alertness and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It contains the release of melatonin. “Melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and makes us sleepy,” says Dr. Esparaz. So, in theory, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid sleeplessness. A 2021 review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses. As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, also by Australian researchers, found insufficient evidence that they prevent certain eye diseases. “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz, But, she adds, a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. A more reliable solution: Turn on the blue-light-filtering function on your devices and limit screen time before bed. To help with eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using lubricating eye drops. 22. What is Dr. Esparaz’s attitude toward business publicity? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Approving. D. Doubtful. 23. What can we learn about blue light from the first two paragraphs? A. It can be beneficial. B. It may facilitate sleep. C. It actually causes health issues. D. It merely comes from digital devices. 24. Australian studies found that wearing blue-light-blocking glasses . A. helps prevent eye disease B. are not harmful to eyesight C. contributes to no less eye strain D. benefits those with sleep disorders 25. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Your Best Choice B. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Good or Bad C. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: A Good Business D. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Smart and Cool 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然制造商声称防蓝光眼镜可以保护眼睛，但实际上其中的科学知识可能令人困惑。文章指出，蓝光并不总是坏的，问题在于夜间的蓝光会干扰褪黑激素的释放，可能导致失眠。在缓解眼睛疲劳和预防眼病方面，目前还没有足够的证据表明这些眼镜的有效性。文章提醒读者，行业缺乏标准化，因此无法确定一副眼镜是否比另一副更好，建议用更可靠的方式来解决问题。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist (眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. (俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的眼科医生Elizabeth Esparaz表示，制造商在推广这些眼镜时分享的科学可能令人困惑)”可知，Esparaz医生认为制造商推广中的科学令人困惑。由此推知，她对商业宣传持怀疑态度。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, of course, and it’s actually beneficial (当然，太阳发出的蓝光强度比人造设备高得多，这实际上是有益的)”可知，蓝光可以是有益的。故选A项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. (至于眼睛疲劳，2021年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴这些眼镜的人不会比戴透明眼镜的人感到更少的眼睛疲劳)”可知，澳大利亚的研究发现，戴防蓝光眼镜并不会减少眼疲劳。故选C项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But do they work? (但它们有效吗)”可知，文章围绕防蓝光眼镜是否有效的问题展开，指出制造商宣传使用的科学知识可能令人困惑，蓝光并不总是坏的，问题在于夜间的蓝光会干扰褪黑激素的释放，可能导致失眠。在缓解眼睛疲劳和预防眼病方面，目前还没有足够的证据表明这些眼镜的有效性。文章提醒读者，行业缺乏标准化，因此无法确定一副眼镜是否比另一副更好，建议用更可靠的方式来解决问题。由此可知，B项“防蓝光眼镜：好还是坏”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 C Heman Bekele, a 14-year-old student from Annandale, Virginia, has created a bar soap (肥皂) to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer, which earned him the title of America’s Top Young Scientist and a $25,000 cash prize after his innovation won first place in the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. “I made this soap by mixing regular medicinal soap with different cancer fighting chemicals.” Bekele said in an interview. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s soap aims to help the patient’s immune cells stay active while fighting melanoma. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more affordable alternative, especially for those in developing countries. Though the product is very promising on paper, studies would have to be carried out to test its efficiency in the real world. For now, the young scientist said he has a five-year plan: At the end of it, he hopes to have created a nonprofit organization where he can provide fair and accessible skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible. But to accomplish his goal, he would have to get his treatment through clinical trials, obtain a temporary patent and have it licensed by the Food and Drug Administration, he said. “I applied for the 3M Young Scientist Challenge because I believe that young minds can make a positive impact on the world,” Bekele said. “I have always been interested in biology and technology, and this challenge gave me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas. The opportunity to work with 3M mentors and show my project to judges was an exciting prospect. I am passionate about finding sustainable solutions to global problems, and I hope to inspire others to do the same.” 26. Why does Bekele invent the bar soap? A. To deal with a kind of skin cancer. B. To reduce the cost of making soap. C. To change people’s immune system. D. To complete the task for 3M challenge. 27. What aspect of the soap does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Its making process. B. Its working method. C. Its advantage. D. Its development. 28. What is Bekele’s next plan for his invention? A. To create a company. B. To get approval by the authority. C. To promote the soap in the market. D. To work with a nonprofit organization. 29. Which of the following can best describe Bekele? A. Innovative and ambitious. B. Inspiring and tolerant. C. Honest and accessible. D. Energetic and thoughtful. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Heman Bekele, a 14-year-old student from Annandale, Virginia, has created a bar soap (肥皂) to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer, which earned him the title of America’s Top Young Scientist and a $25,000 cash prize after his innovation won first place in the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. (来自弗吉尼亚州安纳代尔的14岁学生赫曼·贝克勒发明了一种治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂，这是一种最常见的皮肤癌，他的创新在3M青年科学家挑战赛中获得了第一名，并为他赢得了美国顶级青年科学家的称号和2.5万美元的现金奖励。)”可知，贝克勒发明条形肥皂是为了治疗一种皮肤癌症。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more affordable alternative, especially for those in developing countries. Though the product is very promising on paper, studies would have to be carried out to test its efficiency in the real world. (虽然类似的方法也可用于皮肤癌治疗，但他的解决方案是一种更实惠的替代方案，特别是对发展中国家的人来说。虽然该产品在纸面上很有前景，但还需要进行研究以测试其在现实世界中的效率。)”可知，第3段主要谈论肥皂的优势。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“But to accomplish his goal, he would have to get his treatment through clinical trials, obtain a temporary patent and have it licensed by the Food and Drug Administration, he said. (但他说，为了实现他的目标，他必须让他的治疗方法通过临床试验，获得临时专利，并获得美国食品和药物管理局的许可。)”可知，贝克勒的下一个计划是得到当局的批准。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“I have always been interested in biology and technology, and this challenge gave me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas. The opportunity to work with 3M mentors and show my project to judges was an exciting prospect. I am passionate about finding sustainable solutions to global problems, and I hope to inspire others to do the same. (我一直对生物和技术很感兴趣，这次挑战给了我一个展示我想法的完美平台。有机会与3M的导师一起工作，并向评委展示我的项目，这是一个令人兴奋的前景。我热衷于为全球问题寻找可持续的解决方案，我希望能激励其他人也这样做。)”可知，贝克勒是一个勇于创新和雄心勃勃的人。故选A。 D The multitalented, Renaissance genius Leonardo da vinci over 500 years ago wrote down his “rule of trees”, which described the way he thought that trees branch. Though it was a brilliant insight that helped him to draw realistic landscapes, Leonardo’s rule breaks down for many types of trees. Now, a new branching rule — nicknamed “Leonardo-like” — works for virtually any leafy tree. “The older Leonardo rule describes the thickness of the branches, while the length of the branch was not taken into account,” says physicist Sergey Grigoriev. “Therefore, the description using the older rule is not complete.” Leonardo’s rule says that the thickness of a limb before it branches into smaller ones is the same as the combined thickness of the limbs sprouting from it. However, according to Grigoriev and his colleagues, it’s the surface area that stays the same. Using surface area as a guide, the new rule incorporates limb widths and lengths, and predicts that long branches end up being thinner than short ones. Unlike Leonardo’s guess, the updated rule works well when the team checks slim birches (桦树) as well as strong oaks. To test their rule, the research team took photographs of trees from a variety of species and analyzed the branches to confirm that the real-world patterns matched the predictions. The photos offer “a direct measurement of the characteristics of a tree without touching it, which can be important when dealing with a living object,” Grigoriev says. Though the team hasn’t studied evergreens yet, the rule holds for all of the deciduous trees that the researchers have looked at. While it’s possible to confirm the rule by measuring branches by hand, it would require climbing into trees and checking all the limbs — a risky exercise for trees and scientists alike. “Note,” the researchers write, “that not a single tree was harmed during these experiments.” 30. What does the Leonardo’s rule of trees focus on? A. How tree branches may grow. B. What environment trees need. C. How trees can be drawn better. D. What landscapes trees can form. 31. Why are birches and oaks mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To state the correctness of the new rule. B. To present Leonardo’s influential works. C. To compare the features of different trees. D. To show the popularity of Leonardo’s rule. 32. How did the researchers prove the new rule? A. By applying it to various trees. B. By conducting on-site inspection. C. By analyzing pictures of branches. D. By measuring real branches directly. 33. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Further experiments are required. B. The protection of trees is stressed. C. Risky accidents happened in the study. D. Trees were damaged in the experiments. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种“达・芬奇式”的树木分支枝规则，指出旧规则的缺点以及新规则的正确性。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The multitalented, Renaissance genius Leonardo da vinci over 500 years ago wrote down his “rule of trees”, which described the way he thought that trees branch. Though it was a brilliant insight that helped him to draw realistic landscapes, Leonardo’s rule breaks down for many types of trees. (500多年前，多才多艺的文艺复兴天才列奥纳多·达·芬奇写下了他的“树木法则”，描述了他认为树木的分支方式。虽然这是一个聪明的洞察力，帮助他画出了逼真的风景，但列奥纳多的规则在许多类型的树木中都不适用)”可知，列奥纳多的树木法则关注的是如何更好地画树。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, according to Grigoriev and his colleagues, it’s the surface area that stays the same. Using surface area as a guide, the new rule incorporates limb widths and lengths, and predicts that long branches end up being thinner than short ones. Unlike Leonardo’s guess, the updated rule works well when the team checks slim birches (桦树) as well as strong oaks.(然而，根据格里戈里耶夫和他的同事的说法，是表面积保持不变。以表面面积为指导，新规则结合了树枝的宽度和长度，并预测长树枝最终会比短树枝更细。与莱昂纳多的猜测不同，更新后的规则在研究小组检查细桦树和强壮的橡树时都很有效)”可知，第三段提到了桦树和橡树是为了说明新规则的正确性。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To test their rule, the research team took photographs of trees from a variety of species and analyzed the branches to confirm that the real-world patterns matched the predictions.(为了测试他们的规律，研究小组拍摄了各种树木的照片，并分析了树枝，以确认现实世界的模式与预测相符)”可知，研究人员通过分析树枝的图片证明这一新规则。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Note,” the researchers write, “that not a single tree was harmed during these experiments.”(“请注意，”研究人员写道，“在这些实验中没有一棵树受到伤害。”)”可推知，强调对树木的保护。故选B。 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分) Literature holds great importance in shaping our thoughts and ideas. It offers intellectual and emotional enrichment. ____34____ It goes beyond simple storytelling, acting as a gateway to knowledge, culture, and history while encouraging us to reflect on our place in the world. A glimpse (一瞥) into the past. ____35____Thus it preserves history and providing a window into the lives, cultures, and challenges of previous eras. It captures the essence of different periods, revealing human experiences that shaped those moments. Through literary works, we are transported to bygone eras, gaining a deeper appreciation for the struggles and successes of those who came before us. Understanding ourselves. Literature serves as a mirror, reflecting aspects of our lives and emotions, prompting self-discovery. Through the experiences and journeys of fictional characters, readers find opportunities to examine their own thoughts, feelings, and actions. ____36____ Knowledge of human psyche (心灵). ____37____ It offers a window into the complexities of emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Through detailed descriptions of characters and their interactions, it uncovers the underlying motivations and psychological frameworks that drive actions and decisions. ____38____ Literature opens a gateway to experiencing the traditions, beliefs, and ways of life of people in different parts of the world. Through its pages, readers are transported to unfamiliar settings. For instance, novels set in distant regions often weave in the historical, religious, and social fabrics of their settings. They reveal how people celebrate festivals and deal l with societal challenges. A. Developing critical thinking skills. B. Understanding cultures and beliefs. C. Literature serves as a mirror of the human experience. D. And it fosters creativity, empathy, and critical thinking. E. Literature serves as a bridge between the present and the past. F. It offers a space where ideas are challenged, and new viewpoints emerge. G. The process of self-reflection fosters greater awareness of personal values. 【答案】34. D 35. E 36. G 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述文学在塑造思想、回望过去、认知自我、了解心灵及理解文化等方面的重要价值。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Literature holds great importance in shaping our thoughts and ideas. It offers intellectual and emotional enrichment.(文学在塑造我们的思想和观念方面具有重要意义。它能丰富我们的智力和情感)”以及下文“It goes beyond simple storytelling, acting as a gateway to knowledge, culture, and history while encouraging us to reflect on our place in the world.(它超越了简单的讲故事，是通往知识、文化和历史的大门，同时鼓励我们反思自己在世界上的位置)”可知，此处应承接上文的文学价值，补充其更多积极作用，D选项“And it fosters creativity, empathy, and critical thinking.(它还能培养创造力、同理心和批判性思维)”中的it指代前文的Literature，且fosters creativity, empathy, and critical thinking是对文学价值的进一步补充，与上下文衔接紧密。故选D项。 【35题详解】 根据上文“A glimpse (一瞥) into the past.(回望过去)”以及下文“Thus it preserves history and providing a window into the lives, cultures, and challenges of previous eras.(因此，它保存了历史，为我们了解过去时代人们的生活、文化和面临的挑战提供了一扇窗口)”可知，此处应体现文学连接当下与过去的作用，E选项“Literature serves as a bridge between the present and the past.(文学是连接现在与过去的桥梁)”中的between the present and the past呼应上文的glimpse into the past和下文的preserves history，符合语境。故选E项。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Understanding ourselves. Literature serves as a mirror, reflecting aspects of our lives and emotions, prompting self-discovery. Through the experiences and journeys of fictional characters, readers find opportunities to examine their own thoughts, feelings, and actions.(了解自己。文学是一面镜子，反映了我们生活和情感的各个方面，促使我们发现自我。通过小说人物的经历和旅程，读者有机会审视自己的思想、感情和行为)”可知，此处应承接上文的“自我审视”，说明其带来的结果，G选项“The process of self-reflection fosters greater awareness of personal values.(自我反思的过程能加深对个人价值观的认知)”中的self-reflection呼应上文的examine their own thoughts, feelings, and actions，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Knowledge of human psyche (心灵).(了解人类心灵)”以及下文“It offers a window into the complexities of emotions, thoughts, and behaviors.(它为我们了解复杂的情感、想法和行为提供了一扇窗口)”可知，此处应点明文学与人类体验的关联，C选项“Literature serves as a mirror of the human experience.(文学是人类体验的一面镜子)”中的 human experience涵盖下文的emotions, thoughts, and behaviors，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Literature opens a gateway to experiencing the traditions, beliefs, and ways of life of people in different parts of the world.(文学为我们体验世界各地人们的传统、信仰和生活方式打开了一扇大门)”可知，此处应概括该段主旨，即文学帮助理解文化与信仰，B选项“Understanding cultures and beliefs.(理解文化与信仰)”与下文内容高度契合，可作为该段主旨句。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young. Later on, having possessed my new house with a(n)____39____, I resolved to start my first garden. The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land. When I first examined it, with the hard soil, I knew working the land would be a(n)____40____ work. I had to cease digging the land for a little while to catch my ____41____, but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft, a sense of ____42____ welled up. Following the ____43____ on the seed packets carefully and strictly, I ____44____ them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil, ensuring not to ____45____ them and make them shoot easily. Every day, I would ____46____ them in my garden, eagerly looking for signs of growth. Unluckily, nothing happened. I began to ____47____ that I must have done something wrong. But one morning I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil, filling me with _____48_____. I had my first _____49_____ in late summer. The taste of fruits was beyond description—so fresh and full of flavor, together with the _____50_____ of inner peace. Although the garden was _____51_____, it had become a special place where I could _____52_____ the fast pace of daily life and find _____53_____ in the simple act of culturing plants. 39. A. planter B. generator C. courtyard D. pool 40. A. messy B. easy C. breathtaking D. painstaking 41. A. sight B. breath C. attention D. interest 42. A. connection B. contentment C. purpose D. security 43. A. instructions B. solutions C. schedules D. ingredients 44. A. took B. picked C. spaced D. worked 45. A. disturb B. secure C. spot D. bury 46. A. guard B. check C. cover D. collect 47. A. complain B. prove C. ignore D. worry 48. A. panic B. shame C. responsibility D. relief 49. A. harvest B. memory C. discovery D. pride 50. A. mystery B. test C. lesson D. reward 51. A. deserted B. small C. fruitful D. beautiful 52. A. dig into B. reflect on C. escape from D. adapt to 53. A. peace B. kindness C. freedom D. gratitude 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自幼向往花园，拥有带庭院的新房后开辟首个花园，历经艰辛种植，收获果实与内心平静，花园成为其逃离快节奏生活的净土。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我有了带庭院的新房子，我决定开始我的第一个花园。A. planter播种机；B. generator发电机；C. courtyard庭院；D. pool水池。根据前文“The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young.”提到“想拥有花园”，以及后文“The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land.”提到“院子里的一小块阳光充足的土地”，说明新房子带有“庭院”。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次检查它时，由于土壤坚硬，我知道耕种土地将是一项艰苦的工作。A. messy混乱的；B. easy容易的；C. breathtaking 令人惊叹的；D. painstaking费力的。根据前文“with the hard soil”提到“土壤坚硬”，以及后文“I had to cease digging the land”提到“不得不暂停挖掘”，说明开垦土地是“费力的”。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不暂时停止挖掘土地，喘口气，但当我看到坚实的土地变软时，一种满足感涌上心头。A. sight视力；B. breath呼吸；C. attention注意力；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“I had to cease digging the land for a little while”可知，作者挖累了，需要歇一歇，此处“catch one’s breath”（喘口气、歇一歇）是固定搭配，呼应前文“暂停挖掘”的动作。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不暂时停止挖掘土地，喘口气，但当我看到坚实的土地变软时，一种满足感涌上心头。A. connection 联系；B. contentment满足；C. purpose目的；D. security安全感。根据上文“but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft”可知， 看到坚硬的土地变松软，自然产生“满足感”，“contentment”（满足）符合“付出后看到成果”的积极情感。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. instructions 说明；B. solutions解决方案；C. schedules日程表；D. ingredients原料。根据句意以及下文“on the seed packets carefully and strictly”可知，种植时需遵循种子包装上的“说明”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. took拿；B. picked摘；C. spaced把（某物）隔开；D. worked工作。根据常识以及下文“…them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil”可知，播种时需将种子“均匀隔开”，“space out”（使间隔排列）是种植的基本操作，符合“均匀播种”的常识。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. disturb打扰；B. secure保护；C. spot发现；D. bury埋。根据上文“and covered a thin layer of soil”可知，覆盖薄土是为了以确保不“打扰”它们，使它们容易发芽。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都会在花园里查看它们，急切地寻找它们生长的迹象。A. guard守卫；B. check查看；C. cover覆盖；D. collect收集。根据下文“eagerly looking for signs of growth”可知，每天去花园“查看”种子，期待生长迹象。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始担心我一定是做错了什么事。A. complain抱怨；B. prove证明；C. ignore忽视；D. worry担心。根据上文“Unluckily, nothing happened.”可知，种子迟迟不发芽，自然开始“担心”自己哪里做错了。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天早上，我看到一根绿色的嫩芽从泥土里钻了出来，这让我松了一口气。A. panic恐慌；B. shame羞愧；C. responsibility责任；D. relief宽慰、释然。根据上文“I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil”可知，之前担心种子不发芽，看到嫩芽破土而出，感到“如释重负”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在夏末收获了第一次收成。A. harvest收获；B. memory记忆；C. discovery发现；D. pride骄傲。根据下文“The taste of fruits was beyond description”可知，夏末迎来第一次“收获”，“水果的味道”直接呼应“收获”，“harvest”（收获）符合种植的时间线。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：水果的味道难以形容 —— 如此新鲜，充满风味，还伴随着内心平静的回报。A. mystery神秘；B. test测试；C. lesson教训；D. reward回报。根据句意以及上文“so fresh and full of flavor”可知，新鲜的水果味道，加上内心的平静，是种植带来的“回报”。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. deserted荒芜的；B. small小的；C. fruitful多产的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land.”明确提到“院子里的空间是一小块土地”，此处“虽然花园很小”，“small”（小的）与前文“tiny piece of land” 呼应。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. dig into深入研究；B. reflect on反思；C. escape from逃离；D. adapt to适应。根据句意以及下文“the fast pace of daily life”可知，花园是能“逃离”日常生活快节奏的地方，“escape from”（逃离）符合“在种植中寻求平静”的语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. peace平静；B. kindness善良；C. freedom自由；D. gratitude感激。根据前文提到“inner peace”（内心的平静），此处“在种植中找到平静”，“peace”（平静）与前文呼应，符合“逃离快节奏、寻求简单宁静”的主旨。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition of Chinese mural (壁画) art made its first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris. The exhibition provided a platform, ___54___ China, France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation. This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace, which ___55___ (locate) in Ruicheng. Shanxi province. The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), ___56___ (serve) as a center of worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle, ___57___ listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. In this exhibition, high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience ___58___ unique charm of these murals up close, which not only exhibited ___59___ (exception) art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought, art and religious culture. The ___60___ (integrate) of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathe new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible ___61___ a global audience. With the cultural importance of these murals ___62___ (highlight), the exhibition symbolized the growing interest in China’s rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage and ____63____ (promote) better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context. 【答案】54. where 55. is located 56. serving 57. and 58. the 59. exceptional 60. integration##integrations 61. to 62. highlighted 63. promoted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国壁画艺术展览在巴黎联合国教科文组织总部首次海外亮相的相关情况。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次展览提供了一个平台，中国、法国以及国际社会在这个平台上就文化遗产保护展开对话。“China, France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a platform，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个平台上”，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【55题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：本次展览以山西芮城永乐宫的非凡壁画为特色。locate(把……安置在)是谓语动词，与主语the Yongle Palace之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is located。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该宫殿建于元朝(1271 - 1368年)，在永乐皇帝统治期间作为祭祖中心，并且在1961年被列为国家重点文物保护单位。“(serve) as a center of worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle”作伴随状语，serve(可用作)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The palace之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填serving。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：该宫殿建于元朝(1271 - 1368年)，在永乐皇帝统治期间作为祭祖中心，并且在1961年被列为国家重点文物保护单位。“listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961”前省略了助动词was，与“built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)”是作并列谓语，用连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这次展览中，高科技被用于复制和展示，让每一位参观者都能近距离体验这些壁画的独特魅力。特指“这些壁画的独特魅力”，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些壁画不仅展示了非凡的艺术技巧，而且对研究中国思想、艺术和宗教文化具有重要的参考价值。提示词修饰名词art skills，用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“非凡的”。故填exceptional。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：展览中古典文化与现代技术的融合为传统艺术形式注入了新的活力，让全球观众都能接触到它们。提示词作主语，用名词integration，意为“融合”，此处既可用不可数名词表示抽象概念，也可用可数名词复数形式表示具体的融合情况。故填integration/integrations。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：展览中古典文化与现代技术的融合为传统艺术形式注入了新的活力，让全球观众都能接触到它们。“accessible to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够接触到某物”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这些壁画的文化重要性被凸显，此次展览象征着全球舞台对中国丰富的文化和宗教遗产越来越感兴趣，并且在多元文化背景下促进了各国之间更好的理解与合作。highlight(凸显)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the cultural importance of these murals”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填highlighted。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着这些壁画的文化重要性被凸显，此次展览象征着全球舞台对中国丰富的文化和宗教遗产越来越感兴趣，并且在多元文化背景下促进了各国之间更好的理解与合作。动词promote(促进)与谓语动词symbolized并列作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填promoted。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 64. 假定你是李华，上周你们学校举办了“旧物改造创意比赛（old object transformation competition）”，你的作品获得了一等奖，请你给你的英国笔友Lucy写信分享，内容包括： （1）描述作品； （2）谈谈收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m happy to tell you I got first prize in our school’s old object transformation competition last week! My work was a lamp made of an old glass bottle and some used cloth. I painted the bottle blue with white star patterns, and sewed the cloth into a cover. It looks really nice when lit, casting soft star-shaped shadows. The competition taught me to be creative and see value in old things. Old things aren’t useless — with a little creativity, we can reuse them, cut down on waste, and do our part for the planet. What a great experience it was! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Lucy写信分享，描述作品以及谈谈收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：happy→glad/pleased 比赛：competition→contest 看到：see→take notice of 无用的：useless→unnecessary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition taught me to be creative and see value in old things. 拓展句：The competition taught me that I can be creative and see value in old things. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy to tell you I got first prize in our school’s old object transformation competition last week!（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It looks really nice when lit, casting soft star-shaped shadows.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 65. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah had always dreamed of becoming a wildlife photographer. Every weekend, she would walk into the nearby forest, hoping to capture precious moments of animals in their natural habitat. However, after months of trying, she still hadn’t gotten that perfect shot she was looking for. Deer always ran away at the slightest sound, birds flew off before she could focus her lens(镜头), and her camera bag stayed full of empty memory cards. Frustration began to creep in, but Sarah refused to give up. She loved the forest, the fresh air, and the sense of peace it brought her, even if the animals didn’t always cooperate. One chilly autumn morning, Sarah noticed something unusual—a young fox standing still near the edge of the forest. Her heart raced with excitement. “This could be my chance!” she thought, quickly pulling out her camera. She adjusted the lens and began to move closer, careful not to make any sudden movements. The fox didn’t run away; it just stood there, its gaze fixed on her. Sarah’s fingers trembled as she framed the shot, imagining the stunning image she could capture—the fox’s brilliant red coat against the golden autumn landscape. As she peered through the viewfinder, she noticed something strange. The fox’s front paw was raised slightly, and its body seemed tense. She zoomed in and gasped—the paw was injured, possibly caught in a trap. The fox’s stillness wasn’t an opportunity for a perfect shot; it was a sign of pain and fear. Sarah’s excitement turned to concern in an instant. Her heart tightened as she looked into the animal’s eyes, seeing the silent plea(恳求)for help. Her photographer’s instinct urged her to take the shot—it would be powerful, emotional, and perfect. But a stronger voice inside her whispered that some moments weren’t meant to be captured; they were meant to be acted upon. With trembling hands, she lowered her camera and reached for her phone instead to call the local wildlife rescue team. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Moments later, some rescue workers arrived with equipment and medicine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being a volunteer for the rescue team, Sarah never forgot her dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Moments later, some rescue workers arrived with equipment and medicine. After quickly assessing the situation, they approached the fox cautiously, bent down and talked softly to calm the frightened animal. Then the fox’s paw was carefully released from the trap. No sooner had they applied medicine to the wound than the fox showed signs of relief. Sarah, watching the rescue unfold before her eyes, realized this was far more precious than any photograph she could have taken. Right then, Sarah decided to join the rescue team as a volunteer. Being a volunteer for the rescue team, Sarah never forgot her dream. Profoundly moved by the fox incident, she committed herself to combining her passion for photography with her newfound mission. Whenever she went into the forest with her camera, she kept an eye out for any animals in need. Her photos evolved to tell deeper stories — carrying both beauty and conservation. Little did she know that her decision to help that fox would transform her photography and her entire perspective on the relationship between humans and nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了野生动物摄影爱好者Sarah在追逐摄影梦想的过程中，偶然发现一只被困猎夹的狐狸，面临艺术追求与生命救助的抉择。她最终放弃拍摄机会选择救助动物，并由此转变人生方向，将摄影与动物保护结合，用镜头传递更深层的生态关怀。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不一会儿，一些救援人员带着设备和药品赶到了。”以及第二段首句内容“成为救援团队的志愿者后，Sarah从未忘记自己的梦想。”可知，第一段可描写救援人员的及时相助救下了狐狸。而Sarah也决定加入救援团队，成为一名志愿者。 ②由第二段首句内容“成为救援团队的志愿者后，Sarah从未忘记自己的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah决定将摄影和救援小动物相结合。 2.续写线索：不久后，救援人员带着设备和药品赶到了——救援人员小心翼翼靠近狐狸，安抚着小动物——他们将狐狸从陷阱中救出来——Sarah看着这一切，决定加入救援团队，成为一名志愿者——加入救援团队后，Sarah从未忘记自己的梦想——狐狸的事情让她深有感触——她决定将自己对摄影的热爱和救援小动物结合起来——此后，她的摄影风格发生了改变，她对人与自然的关系也有了新的看法 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接近：approach/ come close to ②决定：decide/ make a decision to/determine ③致力于：commit oneself to/ devote oneself to 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/ terrified ②缓和：relief/ easement 【点睛】【高分句型1】No sooner had they applied medicine to the wound than the fox showed signs of relief.（运用了no sooner…than…引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever she went into the forest with her camera, she kept an eye out for any animals in need.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $