2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册短语总结清单

Book 1 Unit 1 短语 1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 2. sb. be doing ... when 某人正在做某事...这时突然 3. turn around 转身 4. one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 5. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 6. turn on 打开 7. butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 8. in panic 惊慌地 9. too...to 太...以至于不能 10. pay attention to 注意 11. put...under pressure 使某人处于压力下 12. depend on 取决于，依靠 13. make the most of 充分利用 14. take part in 参与，参加 15. play a part 起...作用 16. take up 占据 17. graduate from 毕业于（学校） 18. be about to do 即将要做 19. share...with sb. 和某人分享 20. as if 好像 21. keep an open mind 敞开心扉 22. deal with 处理，对付 23. at the sight of 一看到 24. hold one’s head up 抬头 25. go all out 全力以赴 26. in particular 尤其，特别 27. give sb. a hand 帮助某人 Book 1 Unit 2 短语 1. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 2. get...doing 让某人做某事 3. neither...nor 既不...也不 4. either...or 要么...要么... 5. in one’s free time 在某人空闲时 6. speaking of 提起，说到 7. wonder at 对...感到吃惊 8. burn up/down 烧毁 9. fill in/out a form 填写表格 10. human race 人类 11. wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动会议等）结束 12. come across 偶然发现 13. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 14. play safe 对...很谨慎 15. have a frog in one’s throat 说话困难 16. spend...(in) doing sth. spend...on sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 17. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 Book 1 Unit 3 短语 1. turn to 转向，求助 2. focus on 集中于，专注于 3. raise one’s voice 提高嗓音 4. raise one’s hand 举手 5. raise money 筹钱 6. raise three children 抚养三个孩子 7. calm down 冷静 8. be proud of /take pride in 为...骄傲 9. be interested in 对...感兴趣 10. take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 11. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 12. play music 玩音乐 13. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 14. in the lead 领先 15. finish line 终点线 16. now and then 不时，偶尔 17. leave...behind 把...留下/丢下 18. You can’t be serious. 你是在开玩笑吧！ 19. jump in with both feet 仓促行动 20. What’s wrong with.../What’s the matter with...? ...怎么了？ Book 1 Unit 4 短语 1. lose trace of 不了解...的情况/动态 2. thanks to 归功于，多亏 3. move around the world 周游世界 4. stay/keep in touch with 与...保持联系 5. social media tools 社交媒体工具 6. be up to 忙于 7. the digital age 数字时代 8. connect...with 把...与...联系起来 9. keep in mind 将...记在心里 10. leave work 下班 11. make one’s fortune 发财 12. ought to do 应该，应当 13. work out 解决；实现 14. hear from 收到...的来信 15. be worth it 值得 16. turn up 出现；调大音量 17. even if/though 即使，尽管 18. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 Book 1 Unit 5 短语 1. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 2. the solution to ...的解决方法 3. human activity 人类活动 4. cut down trees 砍伐树木 5. brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 6. be famous/known for 因为...而闻名 7. at a speed of 以...的速度 8. concentrate on / focus on / pay attention to 全神贯注于，集中于 9. recover from 从...中恢复 10. show respect to 展示对...的尊敬 11. after all 毕竟，终究 12. from...to... 从...到... 13. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 14. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 15. be famous/known as 作为...而闻名 16. be famous/known to 为...所熟知 17. up to 多达 Book 1 Unit 6 短语 1. be covered in 被...覆盖 2. be home to 是...的家园 3. from the bottom to the very top 从底部到顶部 4. go to the trouble to do 不辞劳苦做 5. turn ... into 把...变成 6. plenty of 许多，大量 7. prevent ... from / stop ... from / keep ... from 阻止...做某事 8. wash away 把...冲走 9. as far as I am concerned 就我而言 10. in harmony with 与...协调/一致 11. provide ... for ... 为某人提供某物 12. pass ... down 把...往下传 13. enter...into a competition 参加竞赛 14. lead to 促使，导致 15. free-time activity 业余活动 16. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 17. be at one with 与...成为一体 18. be in doubt 有疑问 19. reflect on 认真思考，反思 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $