精品解析：2026年湖北省新中考模拟英语

2026 届湖北省新中考模拟 英 语 (本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟) 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A./prais/. B./praiz/. C./praid/. 7. Who will the boy go to the concert with? A. Ella. B. Linda. C. Sally. 8. What does the boy think of Victor? A. Patient. B. Kind. C. Smart. 9. What time does the train leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 10. Why did Oscar do well on the school project? A. Because he worked hard on his own. B. Because his teacher gave him a lot of help. C. Because his father provided some advice for him. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至 12小题。 11. Where is the Panda Base? A. In the south of Chengdu. B. In the north of Chengdu. C. In the west of Chengdu. 12. What is the fastest way to get to the Panda Base according to the girl? A. Taking a bus. B. Driving a car. C. Taking the subway. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至 14小题。 13. Why did Molly go to Eddie’s house? A. To ask him to play games. B. To help him prepare the report. C. To invite him to fly kites. 14. What kind of animal is Eddie’s report about? A. The red panda. B. The grey elephant. C. The blue whale. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至 17小题。 15. What did the boy do just now? A. He read a book. B. He washed his hands. C. He cleaned the floor. 16. How many ways to stay clean are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Why does the boy want to attend the talk at school? A. Because he wants to meet new friends. B. Because he wants to share his own ideas. C. Because he wants to learn more ways to stay clean. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Tips for a perfect holiday Activities Steps Stay at home ✔Clean your room and play your favourite 18 . ✔Plan activities: read a good book, watch interest-ing movies or cook special meals. ✔Develop new hobbies: cooking or painting. Travel ✔Choose a place that excites you. ✔Make a 19 : include the local must-see places you are interested in and the local food you want to taste. ✔Remember to take 20 and enjoy every moment. 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university? Jia Zi-jun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the ____1____ freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be very ____2____. But Jia thinks his ____3____ just came from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. “When I was in Grade l, I was curious about ____4____ we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things,” he said. ____5____ this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As Jia went to high school, he ____6____ things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set ____7____ for himself. “I strictly followed the plans, and ____8____ could see my progress.” Jia also ____9____ what he learned each day before going to bed. ____10____there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at ____11____ in high school, so I printed the word lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I ____12____the words, and it was a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt ____13____ he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them ____14____, I felt really happy.” In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep ____15____ himself to become a better and more useful person to society. 1 A. youngest B. smartest C. thinnest D. shortest 2. A. shy B. handsome C. proud D. talented 3. A. courage B. success C. shyness D. humor 4. A. what B. who C. where D. how 5. A. Instead of B. In order to C. Except for D. Because of 6. A. wondered B. expected C. discovered D. doubted 7. A. dates B. goals C. prices D. secrets 8. A. hardly B. probably C. gradually D. completely 9. A. reviewed B. compared C. copied D. avoided 10. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Before 11. A. physics B. math C. English D. chemistry 12. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked out D. looked for 13. A. uncomfortable B. stressed C. satisfied D. excited 14. A. at B. on C. against D. out 15. A. processing B. pronouncing C. improving D. repeating 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Centre for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it! Requirements: ★You must be between 18 and 65 years old. ★You must weigh no more than 230 pounds. ★You need to be in good physical condition. ★You have to complete the ground training programme. Prices: Weekdays: $179 Weekends: $189 Safety rules and tips: ◆Wear comfortable clothes. ◆Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy to make the most of the experience. ◆If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off (推迟) your jump and book for another day. This means waiting, but safety always comes first. ◆We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer (专业摄影师) will jump with you. 16. If you want to go skydiving, you must ________. A. weigh no more than 250 pounds B. have years of experience C. be over 16 years old D. be in good health 17. It costs ________ to go skydiving on weekends. A. $179 B. $189 C. $195 D. $230 18. Before you go skydiving, you should ________. ①have a healthy breakfast ②wait for a long time ③wear comfortable clothes ④receive the ground training A. ①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 19. While skydiving, you can pay someone else to ________. A. send videos of your jump online B. take photos of your jump C. guide you along the way D. make sure of your safety 20 Who might be interested in the text? A. Middle school students. B. Space fans. C. Outdoor sports lovers. D. Elderly tourists. B What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China? For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colorful combination of the ancient and the modern. Mao’s painting, Future Is Coming, is shown at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. Lots of people like her picture. It shows her view of what Chengdu will be like in the future: People live modern lives with 5G and high- speed railways, and also have a relaxing time with tea and hotpot; there are tall buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan Opera. Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes not only develop her imagination but also help her to build friendship. When Mao was in the second grade, she got a chance to visit an Indonesian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long- term friendship with one of her “fans”. “People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand,” said Mao. “To increase understanding and share ideas— that’s what I love most about art.” 21. What did Mao Mofei paint to show Italians the charm (魅力) of China? A. A colorful picture of the ancient and the modern China. B. A painting called Future Is Coming to introduce Chengdu. C. Tall buildings, robots, green forests, clean rivers and wild animals. D. Some fun pictures to teach Indonesian students Chinese characters. 22. In which of the following aspects did Mao paint about future Chengdu? ①transport ②environment ③entertainment ④science and technology A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 23. Which of the following statements is right about Mao Mofei? A. She started to learn painting in the second grade. B. She thinks her hometown is both modern and traditional. C. She made friends with Indonesian students for a short time. D. She once got a chance to visit an Indonesian school by herself. 24. What hasn’t painting brought to Mao according to the passage? A. Wealth. B. Friendship. C. Popularity. D. Rich imagination. 25. What do Mao’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. She loves painting just because it’s useful. B. Painting is the easiest way of communication. C. Art can be used to increase understanding and share ideas. D. Art is the common language that we can all use to express ourselves. C In a field in England three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil. The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. Dick does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plants a new seed. The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. “We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm,” says Small Robot. 26. What can we know about the three robots from Paragraph 1? A. They are huge. B. They work in a field. C. They can plant seeds. D. They come from America. 27. Which may be used by Dick? A. B. C. D. 28. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The harm that chemicals cause. B. The cost farmers spend on farming. C. A famous company that produces robots. D. The advantages that the farming robots bring. 29. What is the structure (结构) for the passage？ A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living a Modern Life B. Protecting the Plants C. The Changes on Farming D. The History of Robots 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文章后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Asking for something politely is a very important skill in our daily life. Whether you ask for help, a service or a gift, it is always better to ask politely. Here are some tips on how to ask for something politely. ____31____ For example, instead of saying “give me that”, you can say “May I please have that?” or “Would you mind passing that to me, please?” Using polite language shows that you respect the other person and their feelings. Secondly, you should be clear about what you want. Don’t use vague (含糊的) language. For example, instead of saying “Can you help me with this?”, you can say “Could you please help me carry this box to my car?” ____32____ Thirdly, you should show thanks if someone does something for you. For example, you can say “Thank you so much for your help. I really appreciate (感激) it.” ____33____ Lastly, you should be patient and understanding. ____34____ Or the person may have other important things to do. In such cases, it is important to be patient and understanding. For example, you can say “I understand if you are busy right now. Could you please let me know when you have some time to help me?” ____35____ It can help you in many situations. By using polite and respectful language, you can make your requests more likely to be successful. A. Being clear helps the other person understand what you really want. B. Showing thanks makes the other person feel respected. C. All in all asking for something politely is an important skill. D. It’s a good idea to ask for help when you can’t solve a problem. E. Firstly, you should use polite and respectful language. F. Sometimes, the other person may not be able to help you right away. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they stay enjoyable sit luck celebrate because important show by Chinese New Year’s Eve is an ____36____ time for families to get together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to ____37____ the festival with their family. The Reunion Dinner The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the most ____38____ meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations ____39____ around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with ______40______ meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls (春卷). Some Chinese worship (拜) their ancestors (祖先) before the reunion dinner to show that they are putting ____41____ ancestors first. What to Eat—Top Lucky Foods Food for the New Year has a symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner ____42____ it means “surplus” (剩余的). Staying up for Midnight Celebrations Chinese people have the custom of ____43____ up late on their New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). It’s one of the most popular TV ____44____ in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and relatives ____45____ phone. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and have worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46. Liangliang used to go to school _______________________________. (不超过3词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’ s changes The village has ______________ (不超过6 词) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an ________ (仅填1词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48. List two of China’s achievements mentioned in the passage: (列举2项，不超过6词) ___________________________________________________________ 49. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关李华同学的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 对同学不礼貌 与同学相处融洽 经常吃垃圾食品 有健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业，取得好成绩 …… ⋯⋯ 注意： 1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名; 3.词数：80 词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Li Hua is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 届湖北省新中考模拟 英 语 (本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟) 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A./prais/. B./praiz/. C./praid/. 7. Who will the boy go to the concert with? A. Ella. B. Linda. C. Sally. 8. What does the boy think of Victor? A. Patient. B. Kind. C. Smart. 9. What time does the train leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 10. Why did Oscar do well on the school project? A. Because he worked hard on his own. B. Because his teacher gave him a lot of help. C. Because his father provided some advice for him. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至 12小题。 11. Where is the Panda Base? A. In the south of Chengdu. B. In the north of Chengdu. C. In the west of Chengdu. 12. What is the fastest way to get to the Panda Base according to the girl? A. Taking a bus. B. Driving a car. C. Taking the subway. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至 14小题。 13. Why did Molly go to Eddie’s house? A. To ask him to play games. B. To help him prepare the report. C. To invite him to fly kites. 14. What kind of animal is Eddie’s report about? A. The red panda. B. The grey elephant. C. The blue whale. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至 17小题。 15. What did the boy do just now? A. He read a book. B. He washed his hands. C. He cleaned the floor. 16. How many ways to stay clean are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Why does the boy want to attend the talk at school? A. Because he wants to meet new friends. B. Because he wants to share his own ideas. C. Because he wants to learn more ways to stay clean. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Tips for a perfect holiday Activities Steps Stay at home ✔Clean your room and play your favourite 18 . ✔Plan activities: read a good book, watch interest-ing movies or cook special meals. ✔Develop new hobbies: cooking or painting. Travel ✔Choose a place that excites you. ✔Make a 19 : include the local must-see places you are interested in and the local food you want to taste. ✔Remember to take 20 and enjoy every moment. 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university? Jia Zi-jun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the ____1____ freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be very ____2____. But Jia thinks his ____3____ just came from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. “When I was in Grade l, I was curious about ____4____ we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things,” he said. ____5____ this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As Jia went to high school, he ____6____ things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set ____7____ for himself. “I strictly followed the plans, and ____8____ could see my progress.” Jia also ____9____ what he learned each day before going to bed. ____10____there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at ____11____ in high school, so I printed the word lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I ____12____the words, and it was a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt ____13____, he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them ____14____, I felt really happy.” In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep ____15____ himself to become a better and more useful person to society. 1. A. youngest B. smartest C. thinnest D. shortest 2. A. shy B. handsome C. proud D. talented 3. A. courage B. success C. shyness D. humor 4. A. what B. who C. where D. how 5. A. Instead of B. In order to C. Except for D. Because of 6. A. wondered B. expected C. discovered D. doubted 7. A. dates B. goals C. prices D. secrets 8. A. hardly B. probably C. gradually D. completely 9. A. reviewed B. compared C. copied D. avoided 10. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Before 11. A. physics B. math C. English D. chemistry 12. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked out D. looked for 13. A. uncomfortable B. stressed C. satisfied D. excited 14. A. at B. on C. against D. out 15. A. processing B. pronouncing C. improving D. repeating 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁就考入北航的少年贾子俊的学习经历，介绍了他的学习习惯、自我提升方法，以及他如何应对学习压力和对未来的期望。 【1题详解】 句意：他是北航2021年最年轻新生。 youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；shortest最矮的。根据“14-year-old boy goes to university”可知，此处强调年龄最小故。选A。 【2题详解】 句意：人们通常认为像他这样的学生一定非常有天赋。 shy害羞的；handsome英俊的；proud骄傲的；talented有天赋的。结合语境，人们通常会认为年少考入大学的学生很有天赋故。选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但贾子俊认为他的成功仅仅来自于他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。 courage勇气；success成功；shyness害羞；humor幽默。根据上下文，此处指他考入大学这一“成功”的来源。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我上一年级时，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。 how如何；who谁；where哪里；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句中“learn”缺少宾语，用“what”指代要学习的内容，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：因为这个，贾子俊跳过了二年级，然后是四年级。 Instead of而不是；In order to为了；Except for除了；Because of因为。此处指“因为”他提前学习的行为，所以跳级。故选D。 6题详解】 句意：当贾子俊上高中时，他发现东西变得更难学了。 wondered想知道；expected期待；discovered发现；doubted怀疑。结合语境，他进入高中后 “发现” 学习难度增加。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，并为自己设定目标。 dates日期；goals目标；prices价格；secrets秘密。“set goals”是固定短语，意为“设定目标”，符合制定计划的语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我严格遵守计划，逐渐能看到自己的进步。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；gradually逐渐；completely完全。结合语境，坚持计划后会“逐渐”看到进步，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：贾子俊也会在每天睡觉前复习当天学的内容。 reviewed复习；compared对比；copied复制；avoided避免。根据“what he learned each day before going to bed”可知，睡前是“复习”当天所学。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果有他记不太牢的内容，他第二天早上会再看一遍。 Although虽然；If 如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。此处是条件状语从句，指“如果”有记不牢的内容，就第二天再看。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我高中时不擅长英语，所以我打印了单词表贴在床头。 physics物理；math数学；English英语；chemistry化学。根据“printed the word lists”（打印单词表）可知，此处指不擅长“英语”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每天早上醒来时，我都会浏览这些单词，这是记东西的好方法。 looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked out小心；looked for寻找。结合语境，早上醒来是“浏览”单词表来记忆。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当贾子俊感到有压力时，他有一个特殊的放松方式：解数学题。 uncomfortable不舒服的；stressed有压力的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“relax”（放松）可知，此处指感到“有压力”时。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢找难题挑战自己，当我解出它们时，我感到非常开心。 at在；on在……上；against对抗；work out解决。“work out”是固定短语，意为“解出（难题）”，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：未来，贾子俊希望能保持好奇心和学习习惯，并不断提升自己，成为一个对社会更有用的人。 processing处理；pronouncing发音；improving提升；repeating重复。根据“become a better and more useful person”可知，此处指不断“提升”自己。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Centre for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it! Requirements: ★You must be between 18 and 65 years old. ★You must weigh no more than 230 pounds. ★You need to be in good physical condition. ★You have to complete the ground training programme. Prices: Weekdays: $179 Weekends: $189 Safety rules and tips: ◆Wear comfortable clothes. ◆Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy to make the most of the experience. ◆If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off (推迟) your jump and book for another day. This means waiting, but safety always comes first. ◆We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer (专业摄影师) will jump with you. 16. If you want to go skydiving, you must ________. A. weigh no more than 250 pounds B. have years of experience C. be over 16 years old D. be in good health 17. It costs ________ to go skydiving on weekends. A. $179 B. $189 C. $195 D. $230 18. Before you go skydiving, you should ________. ①have a healthy breakfast ②wait for a long time ③wear comfortable clothes ④receive the ground training A. ①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 19. While skydiving, you can pay someone else to ________. A. send videos of your jump online B. take photos of your jump C. guide you along the way D. make sure of your safety 20. Who might be interested in the text? A. Middle school students. B. Space fans. C. Outdoor sports lovers. D. Elderly tourists. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳伞的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to be in good physical condition.”可知，如果你想去跳伞，你必须身体健康。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Weekends: $189”可知，周末去跳伞要189美元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to complete the ground training programme.”，“Wear comfortable clothes.”和“Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast.”可知，在你去跳伞之前，你应该接受地面训练，穿舒适的衣服，吃一顿健康的早餐。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost.”可知，跳伞的时候，你可以付钱给别人拍你跳伞的照片。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跳伞的相关信息，户外运动爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 B What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China? For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colorful combination of the ancient and the modern. Mao’s painting, Future Is Coming, is shown at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. Lots of people like her picture. It shows her view of what Chengdu will be like in the future: People live modern lives with 5G and high- speed railways, and also have a relaxing time with tea and hotpot; there are tall buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan Opera. Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes not only develop her imagination but also help her to build friendship. When Mao was in the second grade, she got a chance to visit an Indonesian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long- term friendship with one of her “fans”. “People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand,” said Mao. “To increase understanding and share ideas— that’s what I love most about art.” 21. What did Mao Mofei paint to show Italians the charm (魅力) of China? A. A colorful picture of the ancient and the modern China. B. A painting called Future Is Coming to introduce Chengdu. C. Tall buildings, robots, green forests, clean rivers and wild animals. D. Some fun pictures to teach Indonesian students Chinese characters. 22. In which of the following aspects did Mao paint about future Chengdu? ①transport ②environment ③entertainment ④science and technology A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 23. Which of the following statements is right about Mao Mofei? A. She started to learn painting in the second grade. B. She thinks her hometown is both modern and traditional. C. She made friends with Indonesian students for a short time. D. She once got a chance to visit an Indonesian school by herself. 24. What hasn’t painting brought to Mao according to the passage? A Wealth. B. Friendship. C. Popularity. D. Rich imagination. 25. What do Mao’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. She loves painting just because it’s useful. B. Painting is the easiest way of communication. C. Art can be used to increase understanding and share ideas. D. Art is the common language that we can all use to express ourselves. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国四川成都12岁的小学生毛墨飞，用绘画去向世界展示中国的事情，她的画作《未来已来》正在意大利展出，图中描绘了她心目中未来成都的美好景象，令各国学生大加赞许。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “It shows her view of what Chengdu will be like in the future.” 可知毛墨飞的画展示了对未来成都的介绍。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 “People live modern lives with 5G and high- speed railways, and also have a relaxing time with tea and hotpot; there are tall buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan Opera.” 可知涉及交通、环境、娱乐、科技。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “People live modern lives with 5G and high- speed railways, and also have a relaxing time with tea and hotpot; there are tall buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan Opera.” 可推知，毛墨飞认为她的家乡是现代与传统的结合。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 “Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes not only develop her imagination but also help her to build friendship.”以及全文内容可知，绘画并没有给她带来财富。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand,’ said Mao. ‘To increase understanding and share ideas— that’s what I love most about art.’ ” 可知，艺术能够被用来增加理解和分享思想。故选C。 C In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil. The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. Dick does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plants a new seed. The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. “We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm,” says Small Robot. 26. What can we know about the three robots from Paragraph 1? A. They are huge. B. They work in a field. C. They can plant seeds. D. They come from America. 27. Which may be used by Dick? A. B. C. D. 28. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The harm that chemicals cause. B. The cost farmers spend on farming. C. A famous company that produces robots. D. The advantages that the farming robots bring. 29. What is the structure (结构) for the passage？ A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living a Modern Life B. Protecting the Plants C. The Changes on Farming D. The History of Robots 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Smart Robot公司生产的三款改变农作方式的农业智能机器人，主要是关于它们的不同功能和各自的不同工作任务。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a field...three little robot...to find and kill grass...in the soil”可知，这三个机器人在农田工作，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二行“He (Dick) can spray things like chemicals...”可知，Dick要用工具喷洒化学品，故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段第一、二句“The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%.”及后文的具体解释，可知本段主要讲的是农业机器人带来的好处，故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段和第六段是开头结尾，中间第二、三、四段各介绍一款机器人，这三段是并列关系，第五段是关于这三款机器人带来的好处，故选A。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文是关于三款改变农作方式的农业智能机器人，主要介绍它们具体的工作方式、任务及优势，故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文章后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Asking for something politely is a very important skill in our daily life. Whether you ask for help, a service or a gift, it is always better to ask politely. Here are some tips on how to ask for something politely. ____31____ For example, instead of saying “give me that”, you can say “May I please have that?” or “Would you mind passing that to me, please?” Using polite language shows that you respect the other person and their feelings. Secondly, you should be clear about what you want. Don’t use vague (含糊的) language. For example, instead of saying “Can you help me with this?”, you can say “Could you please help me carry this box to my car?” ____32____ Thirdly, you should show thanks if someone does something for you. For example, you can say “Thank you so much for your help. I really appreciate (感激) it.” ____33____ Lastly, you should be patient and understanding. ____34____ Or the person may have other important things to do. In such cases, it is important to be patient and understanding. For example, you can say “I understand if you are busy right now. Could you please let me know when you have some time to help me?” ____35____ It can help you in many situations. By using polite and respectful language, you can make your requests more likely to be successful. A. Being clear helps the other person understand what you really want. B. Showing thanks makes the other person feel respected. C. All in all, asking for something politely is an important skill. D. It’s a good idea to ask for help when you can’t solve a problem. E. Firstly, you should use polite and respectful language. F. Sometimes, the other person may not be able to help you right away. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“礼貌提出请求是日常生活中一项重要的技能”展开，详细介绍了四个核心技巧。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, instead of saying ‘give me that’, you can say ‘May I please have that?’ or ‘Would you mind passing that to me, please?’”可知，后文举例说明礼貌用语的具体表达，选项E“首先，你应该使用礼貌和尊重的语言。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Secondly, you should be clear about what you want. Don’t use vague (含糊的) language.”可知，本段核心是“清晰表达自己的需求，不要使用含糊的语言”，选项A“明确有助于对方理解你真正想要的是什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Thirdly, you should show thanks if someone does something for you.”可知，本段主题是“别人帮你后要表达感谢”，选项B“表达感谢会让对方感到被尊重，”符合语境。故选B。 34题详解】 根据“Lastly, you should be patient and understanding.”可知，本段讲“要有耐心和理解”，后文提到“对方可能有其他重要的事要做”，此处应该解释需要耐心的原因，选项F“有时候，对方可能无法马上帮你。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“It can help you in many situations.”可知，后文提到“它在很多情况下都能帮到你”，此处总结全文，呼应文章开头的主题，选项C“总之，礼貌地提出请求是一项重要的技能。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they stay enjoyable sit luck celebrate because important show by Chinese New Year’s Eve is an ____36____ time for families to get together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to ____37____ the festival with their family. The Reunion Dinner The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the most ____38____ meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations ____39____ around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with ______40______ meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls (春卷). Some Chinese worship (拜) their ancestors (祖先) before the reunion dinner to show that they are putting ____41____ ancestors first. What to Eat—Top Lucky Foods Food for the New Year has a symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner ____42____ it means “surplus” (剩余的). Staying up for Midnight Celebrations Chinese people have the custom of ____43____ up late on their New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). It’s one of the most popular TV ____44____ in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and relatives ____45____ phone. 【答案】36. enjoyable 37. celebrate 38. important 39. sit 40. lucky 41. their 42. because 43. staying 44. shows 45. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国除夕夜的传统习俗，包括团圆饭、守岁等活动，以及相关的饮食文化和寓意。 【36题详解】 句意：除夕夜是家人团聚的愉快时光。根据“an…time”， 需要形容词修饰， 故填enjoyable。 【37题详解】 句意：大家盼望回家和家人一起庆祝节日。庆祝节日是固定搭配， 故填celebrate。 【38题详解】 句意：团圆饭被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。形容词important符合语境， 且前有构成最高级的most， 故填important。 【39题详解】 句意：几代同堂的大家庭围坐在餐桌旁。 本句没有谓语动词， 故从方框选择动词， sit around坐在……周围， 故填sit。 【40题详解】 句意：年夜饭里必须有带吉祥寓意的菜。故从方框选择luck， 根据句意， 本空缺形容词， 故填lucky。 【41题详解】 句意：把他们的祖先放在首位。their(他们的) 对应主语they， 故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：鱼是年夜饭的必备菜品，因为它寓意着“年年有余”。前半句说“鱼是年夜饭必备”， 后半句说“它代表有余”， 后半句是前半句的原因，because用来连接原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：中国人有除夕夜熬夜迎新年的习俗，。of是介词， 后面接动词的-ing形式。stay up late熬夜到很晚， 故填staying. 【44题详解】 句意：春晚是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构(最……之一) 。show的复数是shows， 故填shows。 【45题详解】 句意：通过手机发微信红包或短信。by表示“通过某种方式”，故填by。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and have worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46. Liangliang used to go to school _______________________________. (不超过3词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’ s changes The village has ______________ (不超过6 词) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an ________ (仅填1词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48. List two of China’s achievements mentioned in the passage: (列举2项，不超过6词) ___________________________________________________________ 49. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46 by ropeway##on a ropeway 47. ①. a big and wide bridge ②. engineer 48. 5G and high-speed railway. 49. We need to have dreams and take action and work together to reach our goals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亮亮和他的村庄在中国政府支持下发生的巨大变化，包括基础设施建设、职业选择和国家成就。 【46题详解】 根据“My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.”可知，亮亮过去的上学方式是通过滑索。故填by ropeway/on a ropeway。 【47题详解】 ①根据“There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知，河上有一座又大又宽的桥。故填a big and wide bridge。 ②根据“I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.”可知，亮亮选择的职业是工程师。故填engineer。 【48题详解】 根据“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.”可知，包括5G和高铁。故填5G and high-speed railway. 【49题详解】 根据“Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.”可知，此处可联系有目标、并能付诸行动即可。故填We need to have dreams and take action and work together to reach our goals. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关李华同学的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 对同学不礼貌 与同学相处融洽 经常吃垃圾食品 有健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业，取得好成绩 …… ⋯⋯ 注意： 1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名; 3.词数：80 词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Li Hua is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Li Hua is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he was impolite and often ate junk food. He either ate or slept in class, which made the teachers very angry. What’s more, he didn’t like communicating with others and always stayed alone. But now, he has changed a lot. He gets along well with his classmates. He has healthy living habits and never eats junk food anymore. He listens carefully in class, finishes homework on time, and gets good grades. We all like him now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用2句话概括李华的进步，并列举过去三个具体问题（不礼貌、吃垃圾食品、课堂睡觉）； 第二步，用现在时态描述对应的三个积极变化（相处融洽、健康习惯、认真学习）； 第三步，用1-2句话表达对变化的肯定，并号召大家学习。 [亮点词汇] ①progress进步 ②impolite不礼貌的 ③healthy habits健康习惯 [高分句型] ①He either ate or slept in class, which made the teachers very angry. (运用了which引导的定语从句） ②He listens carefully in class, finishes homework on time, and gets good grades.（运用了三个并列动词短语描述行为变化） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $