精品解析：大同三中2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期末测试题 英语

大同三中2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期末测试题 英语 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 出题人：靳丽 第一部分 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Order some food. B. Cook some food. C. Have breakfast. 7. A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. A. Talk to the teacher. B. Join in some activities. C. Find a pen pal. 9. A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 10. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the thing that Peter still remembers happen? A. In Grade 5. B. In Grade 6. C. In Grade 7. 12. What did Peter do when the big boy played a trick on him? A. He told his parents. B. He tried to fight back. C. He was afraid and ran away. 13. How did Peter feel in the rest of the lesson? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 14. Who talked with Peter after class? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His parents. 15. What can we learn from Peter’s story? A. We should be strong inside. B. Teachers can help us solve any problems. C. We should get along well with each other. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Tom is 16.________ old now. He wants to be a 17.________ teacher like his uncle. Mike plays football very well. Every weekend, he 18.________ with his team. He wants to be a professional player. Mary likes drawing very much. She wants to be a (n) 19.________ in the future. All of their dreams are 20.________ and great. 第二部分 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good afternoon, Jack. Good afternoon, Carla. You look upset ____1____ I am afraid I cannot pass the exam. ____2____ I am sure you can pass it. You have worked so hard. Thank you for your encouragement. You are welcome ____3____ I plan to practice swimming after the exam. But I don’t know how to learn it. Do you have good advice? Sure. ____4____ Good idea. There is a swimming club near my home. Would you like to practice swimming with me? Yes, I’d like to. I like swimming, too. ____5____ Play chess? Yes. My cousin is good at chess. I can learn from him. Sounds great. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, my dad loved to take me to a mountain near our house. Once, I wanted to reach the top ____6____, so I ran ahead. But after a few minutes, I was really tired! I sat on a rock. “I can’t do this,” I said. Dad, walking slowly behind me, came to sit down beside me. He pointed to a tiny ant carrying a thing bigger than ____7____. “Look, honey. The ant isn’t rushing. It takes one small step at a time.” I watched the ant move, stop to rest, and then keep going. Dad smiled and said, “Climbing this mountain is like facing ____8____. You don’t have to rush. Just take small steps and rest when you need to.” He then held my hand, and we walked up together. We ____9____ to admire (欣赏) a flower or drink some water from time to time. Before I knew it, we were at the top! The view from the top was beautiful. Years later, I made a ____10____ that I wanted to be a painter. However, I failed my first drawing competition. I felt so ____11____ that I almost gave up, but then I remembered Dad’s words about taking small steps. From that day on, I ____12____ my dream and practised drawing every day. Step by step, I won the first prize in a national drawing competition. Now, ____13____ I face a difficult situation, I remind myself, “Just take it one step at a time.” I can almost hear Dad’s voice guiding me, just like on that mountain. 6. A. quickly B. carefully C. easily 7. A. myself B. itself C. themselves 8. A. chances B. changes C. challenges 9. A. offered B. expected C. stopped 10. A. mess B. decision C. mistake 11. A. ready B. confident C. disappointed 12. A. found out B. worried about C. stuck to 13. A. whenever B. because C. although 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I want to thank her for helping me become who I am today. Let me tell you something she taught me. ____14____ No matter how hard things were, my mom could always find the funny side. She taught me that problems are never truly terrible. I’m sure this has made me a relaxed and hopeful person. ____15____ My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Later, people began asking her to make clothes for them, and it turned into (变成) a full-time business. That shows me how you can create your own business by expressing yourself truthfully (真诚地). ____16____ My mother was full of creative ideas and always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment, rather than watching TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs (肺). Today, it’s really fun to hang out with me. ____17____ My mom always encourages me to finish tasks by myself. She does this for me, not herself. I learned to make decisions without her telling me what to do. Thanks to my mother, I can take care of myself very well. ____18____ When I was young, I made lots of mistakes. My mother never said, “I told you so”, but she always let me try solving problems on my own. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces (收拾残局), if I ever needed help. Mom, thank you for everything you do and for being the best mother! A. Imagination has no end. B. Mistakes are lessons. C. Independence is important. D. Self-expression leads to success. E. Hope is the key point. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 From April to June, our school will have night courses (课程) in English for foreigners. Below are three of the courses. All of them will be held in Central Building. Each course has 12 lessons. Chinese dim sum (点心) The teacher will introduce ingredients (食材) of dim sum in South China. You will learn how to make the dim sum. Teacher: Zhong Jun, a cook at the Marriott Hotel Date: Tuesday 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 103 Fee: 640 yuan Calligraphy (书法) You will learn how to admire the calligraphy works of the past dynasties. The teacher will also teach you some basic skills in writing different types of calligraphy. Teacher: Xie Shun, a master calligrapher Date: Thursday 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 104 Fee: 680 yuan Traditional paper-cuts The teacher will guide you through the art of making beautiful designs with paper. You’ll discover how people from different cultures create their paper art by hand. Teacher: Li Mei, a skilled paper-cutting artist Date: Thursday 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 105 Fee: 700 yuan 19. When is the Chinese dim sum course? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 20. What can students do in the calligraphy course? A. Learn to write poems. B. Discover how people create paper art by hand. C. Study how to write different types of calligraphy. 21. If you want to make Chinese dim sum and traditional paper-cuts, how much will you pay? A. 640 yuan. B. 680 yuan. C. 1,340 yuan. 22. Who may join in the courses? A. Excellent calligraphers. B. Chinese culture lovers. C. Chinese cooks. 23. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A textbook. C. A school newspaper. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area in ancient times, and was therefore very important. It’s now a modern city but you can still get the feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. 25. What’s the name of the poem by Wang Zhihuan in this text? A. 《登鹳雀楼》 B. 《凉州词》 C. 《送别》 26. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. B. Jiayuguan was a busy city in ancient times and is still busy today. C. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 28. What does the writer think of the trip? A Boring and terrible. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Fun and meaningful. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 One day Tao Xingzhi, the headmaster of Yucai Primary School, saw a boy hitting other boys. He scolded (训斥) him and asked him to go to his office after school. When Tao came to his office after school, the boy had waited at the door, ready to be scolded. But when they met, Tao Xingzhi took out a piece of candy and gave it to him, saying, “____29____” The boy took the candy in surprise. Then Mr. Tao took out another piece of candy and put it into his hand, saying, “This piece of candy is also for you, because when I stopped you, you did stop at once. ____30____” The boy was more surprised with his eyes wide open. Then Tao Xingzhi took out the third piece of candy and put it in the boy’s hand. “You hit them, and it showed your courage to fight with the bad guys, so you should be rewarded (奖励) for it.” ____31____, “Mr. Tao, I was wrong. I should not have hit them because we are classmates.” ____32____ saying, “For your realization of the mistake, I will give you another piece of candy. But this is the last piece. ____33____” Then he walked out of his office. A. The boy was moved to tears. B. Tao Xingzhi smiled and took out the fourth piece of candy and handed it to him, C. This is for you, because you came here on time and I was late. D. This showed that you respected me, and I should give you a prize. E I must scold you. F. My candies are over, and our talk is over! (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The game Black Myth: Wukong is really popular, and people around China come to Shanxi, a place in China with lots of old buildings. Shanxi has 28,027 old buildings, and many of them are made of wood from a long time ago. More than 420 of these are national treasures. Where to travel You can find these historic buildings almost everywhere in Shanxi, from north to south. Some are even built in small towns or villages. If you visit Shanxi for the first time, you should see the really famous old buildings there, like Huayan Temple and Yingxian Wooden Pagoda—they will certainly surprise you. Even the less famous ones have their own special art form and art value. We can realize how smart and hard-working ancient Chinese people were. Whether you visit popular ones or less famous ones, you’ll have fun. Xiaoxitian Only a few people know Xiaoxitian Temple, in Linfen City. In the 169-square-metre main hall, there are 1,900 lively hanging sculptures (悬塑) inside. When you walk into the main hall and look up, you can see different kinds of hanging sculptures. Some are as small as a thumb (拇指大小), and some are up to three metres tall. Many visitors shared their traveling experiences in Shanxi online and posted their comments (评论). Jack: Shanxi is an underrated (被低估) province. Once you visit, you will want to go back again. Mary: It is really unbelievable how many ancient buildings Shanxi has! There are still many places I haven’t visited yet. I expect to go there one day. The climate is pleasant. You can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn, or winter. However, in winter, it is too cold to have fun traveling in the northern part like Datong. And you may feel uncomfortable in the southern part, like Yuncheng because of the high temperature in summer. How to protect These ancient buildings can show us how smart our ancient Chinese people were and let us step into a different world full of historical culture. Sadly, it is reported that many of them are in great danger, needing our protection. Every year, the local government (政府) works hard to save them by cleaning, painting, or even rebuilding. In order to protect the sculptures (雕塑作品), some places also ask visitors not to use flash when they take photos. As we all know, Chinese civilization of the last five thousand years can be seen in Shanxi. Whenever you are free or wherever you are from, welcome to Shanxi. 34. How many ancient buildings in Shanxi are seen as our national treasures? __________________________________________ 35. Was Xiaoxitian as famous as Yungang Grottoes before? __________________________________________ 36. What do Jack and Mary think in common about Shanxi? __________________________________________ 37. How does the local government protect ancient buildings? __________________________________________ 38. Which place in Shanxi do you want to visit? Why? __________________________________________ 八.词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I have a twin sister. She is just ten minutes older ____39____ me. Every time I see her, it feels like I am looking at myself in a mirror. We look the same, but there are some ____40____ between us. My sister is more ____41____ than me. When we play, she talks a lot and speaks loudly. ____42____ she is also a kid, she often cares about me. She wakes me up in the morning and helps me ____43____ my homework. When I’m unhappy, she tries to make me laugh. I love my sister. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I write good child tiring because surprise into final read he but Li Bai was one of the ____44____ poets during the Tang Dynasty. He ____45____ many great poems (诗) during his life. But when he was a little boy, he was not hard-working enough. When Li Bai was a little boy, ____46____ parents wanted him to read more books. One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt ____47____ and bored. He didn’t want to read such a thick book anymore. So he put down the book and went out to have fun. He played with other ____48____ happily. Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵). He was very ____49____. Then he asked the old woman, “Why are you sharpening this big iron rod?” “____50____ I want to turn it ____51____ a needle,” the old woman said. “But it’s so thick. How can you make it?” Li Bai asked. The old woman smiled and replied, “I sharpen it every day. I believe I can make it one day.” Li Bai was touched (受感动) by the old woman. So he decided to study hard. He went back home and kept on ____52____ the book. After that, Li Bai didn’t give up studying. ____53____, he became a great poet. As students, we should study hard and never give up. If so, we can make our dreams come true in the future. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 九、书面表达(共15分)请将文章写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. AI智能，VR应用，无人驾驶汽车……这些高科技产品正在改变我们的生活，并且为我们的未来带来无限的可能。假设你是李畅，你将参加你校举行的主题为“My life in 2050”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 要求： 1 不得出现真实人名，校名； 2. 80词左右； 3. 可在图中提示的基础上适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大同三中2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期末测试题 英语 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 出题人：靳丽 第一部分 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Order some food. B. Cook some food. C. Have breakfast. 7. A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. A. Talk to the teacher. B. Join in some activities. C. Find a pen pal. 9. A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 10. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the thing that Peter still remembers happen? A. In Grade 5. B. In Grade 6. C. In Grade 7. 12. What did Peter do when the big boy played a trick on him? A. He told his parents. B. He tried to fight back. C. He was afraid and ran away. 13. How did Peter feel in the rest of the lesson? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 14. Who talked with Peter after class? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His parents. 15. What can we learn from Peter’s story? A. We should be strong inside. B. Teachers can help us solve any problems. C. We should get along well with each other. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Tom is 16.________ old now. He wants to be a 17.________ teacher like his uncle. Mike plays football very well. Every weekend, he 18.________ with his team. He wants to be a professional player. Mary likes drawing very much. She wants to be a (n) 19.________ in the future. All of their dreams are 20.________ and great. 第二部分 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good afternoon, Jack. Good afternoon, Carla. You look upset. ____1____ I am afraid I cannot pass the exam. ____2____ I am sure you can pass it. You have worked so hard. Thank you for your encouragement. You are welcome. ____3____ I plan to practice swimming after the exam. But I don’t know how to learn it. Do you have good advice? Sure. ____4____ Good idea. There is a swimming club near my home. Would you like to practice swimming with me? Yes, I’d like to. I like swimming, too. ____5____ Play chess? Yes. My cousin is good at chess. I can learn from him. Sounds great. 【答案】1. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong? 2. Don’t worry./Take it easy. 3. What are your plans after the exam?/What do you plan to do after the exam? 4. You can join a swimming club. 5. What about playing chess? 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Carla安慰考试焦虑的Jack，两人随后交流了考试后的计划，包括练习游泳和下棋，展现了积极向上的课余生活。 【1题详解】 根据“You look upset.”以及“I am afraid I cannot pass the exam.”可知，Carla注意到Jack的情绪低落并询问原因。后文Jack陈述了担心的具体内容，说明空处是在询问“发生了什么事”或“怎么了”。故填What’s the matter?/What’s wrong? 【2题详解】 根据“I am sure you can pass it. You have worked so hard.”可知，Carla在给Jack打气，认为他付出了努力一定能通过。这种正面肯定的语境前通常会先给予心理安慰，让对方放松心情。故填Don’t worry./Take it easy. 【3题详解】 根据“I plan to practice swimming after the exam.”可知，Jack在回答关于考试后的打算。空处位于Carla的转折提问处，旨在引导Jack分享具体的计划安排。故填What are your plans after the exam?/What do you plan to do after the exam? 【4题详解】 根据“Do you have good advice?”以及“Good idea. There is a swimming club near my home.”可知，Carla针对如何学游泳给出了建议。根据Jack提到的“游泳俱乐部”这一反馈，可以推断Carla的建议内容与此相关。故填You can join a swimming club. 【5题详解】 根据“Play chess?”以及“My cousin is good at chess.”可知，Carla在重复并确认Jack提到的新话题——下棋。对话的重心从游泳转移到了下棋，说明Jack在同意一起游泳后，主动询问了Carla关于下棋的意向。故填What about playing chess? 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, my dad loved to take me to a mountain near our house. Once, I wanted to reach the top ____6____, so I ran ahead. But after a few minutes, I was really tired! I sat on a rock. “I can’t do this,” I said. Dad, walking slowly behind me, came to sit down beside me. He pointed to a tiny ant carrying a thing bigger than ____7____. “Look, honey. The ant isn’t rushing. It takes one small step at a time.” I watched the ant move, stop to rest, and then keep going. Dad smiled and said, “Climbing this mountain is like facing ____8____. You don’t have to rush. Just take small steps and rest when you need to.” He then held my hand, and we walked up together. We ____9____ to admire (欣赏) a flower or drink some water from time to time. Before I knew it, we were at the top! The view from the top was beautiful. Years later, I made a ____10____ that I wanted to be a painter. However, I failed my first drawing competition. I felt so ____11____ that I almost gave up, but then I remembered Dad’s words about taking small steps. From that day on, I ____12____ my dream and practised drawing every day. Step by step, I won the first prize in a national drawing competition. Now, ____13____ I face a difficult situation, I remind myself, “Just take it one step at a time.” I can almost hear Dad’s voice guiding me, just like on that mountain. 6. A. quickly B. carefully C. easily 7. A. myself B. itself C. themselves 8. A. chances B. changes C. challenges 9. A. offered B. expected C. stopped 10. A. mess B. decision C. mistake 11. A. ready B. confident C. disappointed 12. A. found out B. worried about C. stuck to 13. A. whenever B. because C. although 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候和父亲爬山时，父亲通过观察蚂蚁搬东西教导她“不积跬步无以至千里”的道理。多年后，当作者想成为画家的梦想遭遇挫折时，父亲的教诲激励她坚持下去并最终取得成功。 【6题详解】 句意：有一次，我想快点爬到山顶，于是就跑在了前面。 quickly快地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“so I ran ahead”可知，作者当时跑在前面，说明她心里很急，想要快速到达山顶。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他指着一只小蚂蚁，它正搬着比自己还大的东西。 myself我自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“He pointed to a tiny ant”可知，主语是ant，此处指蚂蚁搬运比它自己更大的东西，应用反身代词itself。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：父亲笑着说：“爬这座山就像面对挑战一样。你不用着急，只要一步步走，需要时候就休息。” chances机会；changes变化；challenges挑战。根据“I can’t do this”以及“You don’t have to rush.”可知，爬山过程并不轻松，需要克服急躁和疲惫。结合最后一段提到的“I face a difficult situation”可知，父亲是在用爬山这一过程比喻面对生活中的挑战。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们时不时停下来欣赏一朵花，或者喝点水。 offered提供；expected期待；stopped停止。根据“We…to admire (欣赏) a flower or drink some water from time to time.”可知，为了欣赏花或喝水，他们需要先停下脚步。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：多年后，我做了一个决定，我想成为一名画家。 mess混乱；decision决定；mistake错误。根据“that I wanted to be a painter”可知，成为一名画家是作者做的一个决定。make a decision意为“做决定”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我感到非常失望，差点就放弃了，但后来我想起了父亲说的“一步步来”的话。 ready准备好的；confident自信的；disappointed失望的。根据“I failed my first drawing competition”以及“I almost gave up”可知，因为比赛失败，作者感到很受挫、很失望。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：从那天起，我坚持我的梦想，每天练习画画。 found out发现；worried about担心；stuck to坚持。根据“I remembered Dad’s words”以及“practised drawing every day”可知，作者受到父亲话语的鼓舞，没有因为失败而放弃，而是坚持了下来。stick to意为“坚持”，过去式为stuck to。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，每当我遇到困难的情况，我都会提醒自己：“一步一步来就好。” whenever无论何时；because因为；although虽然。根据“I face a difficult situation, I remind myself…”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示“每当遇到困难时”。whenever意为“无论何时”，符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I want to thank her for helping me become who I am today. Let me tell you something she taught me. ____14____ No matter how hard things were, my mom could always find the funny side. She taught me that problems are never truly terrible. I’m sure this has made me a relaxed and hopeful person. ____15____ My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Later, people began asking her to make clothes for them, and it turned into (变成) a full-time business. That shows me how you can create your own business by expressing yourself truthfully (真诚地). ____16____ My mother was full of creative ideas and always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment, rather than watching TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs (肺). Today, it’s really fun to hang out with me. ____17____ My mom always encourages me to finish tasks by myself. She does this for me, not herself. I learned to make decisions without her telling me what to do. Thanks to my mother, I can take care of myself very well. ____18____ When I was young, I made lots of mistakes. My mother never said, “I told you so”, but she always let me try solving problems on my own. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces (收拾残局), if I ever needed help. Mom, thank you for everything you do and for being the best mother! A. Imagination has no end. B. Mistakes are lessons. C. Independence is important. D. Self-expression leads to success. E. Hope is the key point. 【答案】14. E 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享母亲教会自己的五件事，表达了对母亲的感激之情，同时也传递了关于希望、自我表达、想象力、独立以及正确对待错误等积极的人生观。 【14题详解】 根据“No matter how hard things were, my mom could always find the funny side…I’m sure this has made me a relaxed and hopeful person.”可知，作者的母亲总能在困境中看到乐观的一面，这让作者成为了一个充满希望的人。因此，本段的小标题与“希望”有关。选项E“希望是关键点。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“That shows me how you can create your own business by expressing yourself truthfully (真诚地).”可知，母亲通过真诚地表达自我，将做衣服的爱好变成了事业。因此，本段的小标题与“自我表达”和“成功”有关。选项D“自我表达通向成功。”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“My mother was full of creative ideas and always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment…”可知，母亲富有创意，总是鼓励孩子去做有想象力的事情。因此，本段的小标题与“想象力”有关。选项A“想象力永无止境。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“My mom always encourages me to finish tasks by myself…Thanks to my mother, I can take care of myself very well.”可知，母亲鼓励作者独立完成任务，学会照顾自己。因此，本段的小标题与“独立”有关。选项C“独立很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When I was young, I made lots of mistakes…she always let me try solving problems on my own.”可知，母亲从不责备作者犯错，而是让他通过解决问题从错误中学习。因此，本段的小标题与“错误”和“教训”有关。选项B“错误是教训。”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 From April to June, our school will have night courses (课程) in English for foreigners. Below are three of the courses. All of them will be held in Central Building. Each course has 12 lessons. Chinese dim sum (点心) The teacher will introduce ingredients (食材) of dim sum in South China. You will learn how to make the dim sum. Teacher: Zhong Jun, a cook at the Marriott Hotel Date: Tuesday 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 103 Fee: 640 yuan Calligraphy (书法) You will learn how to admire the calligraphy works of the past dynasties. The teacher will also teach you some basic skills in writing different types of calligraphy. Teacher: Xie Shun, a master calligrapher Date: Thursday 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 104 Fee: 680 yuan Traditional paper-cuts The teacher will guide you through the art of making beautiful designs with paper. You’ll discover how people from different cultures create their paper art by hand. Teacher: Li Mei, a skilled paper-cutting artist Date: Thursday 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 105 Fee: 700 yuan 19. When is the Chinese dim sum course? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 20. What can students do in the calligraphy course? A Learn to write poems. B. Discover how people create paper art by hand. C. Study how to write different types of calligraphy. 21. If you want to make Chinese dim sum and traditional paper-cuts, how much will you pay? A. 640 yuan. B. 680 yuan. C. 1,340 yuan. 22. Who may join in the courses? A. Excellent calligraphers. B. Chinese culture lovers. C. Chinese cooks. 23. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A textbook. C. A school newspaper. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所学校面向外国人开设的三门英语授课的晚间课程，包括中国点心、书法和传统剪纸，并提供了各门课程的教师、日期、教室以及费用等详情。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese dim sum (点心)部分中的“Date: Tuesday 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m.”可知，中国点心课程的时间是在周二。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calligraphy (书法)部分中的“The teacher will also teach you some basic skills in writing different types of calligraphy.”可知，学生在书法课上可以学习如何书写不同类型的书法。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Chinese dim sum (点心)部分中的“Fee: 640 yuan”以及Traditional paper-cuts部分中的“Fee: 700 yuan”计算可知，640+700=1340，学习制作中国点心和传统剪纸共需支付1340元。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From April to June, our school will have night courses (课程) in English for foreigners.”以及文中提到的课程主题“Chinese dim sum (点心)”, “Calligraphy (书法)”和“Traditional paper-cuts”可知，这些面向外国人的课程内容涵盖了中国传统的饮食、文字艺术及民间手工。由此可推断，热爱中国文化的人最可能参加这些课程。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校开设的晚间课程信息，包括具体的课程内容、授课教师、上课日期、地点及费用等，属于典型的校园活动通告或宣传。由此可推断，文章最可能出自校报。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area in ancient times, and was therefore very important. It’s now a modern city but you can still get the feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. 25. What’s the name of the poem by Wang Zhihuan in this text? A. 《登鹳雀楼》 B. 《凉州词》 C. 《送别》 26. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. B. Jiayuguan was a busy city in ancient times and is still busy today. C. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 28. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Boring and terrible. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Fun and meaningful. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家沿着丝绸之路部分路段旅行，参观了兰州、武威、嘉峪关和玉门关等历史名城，并从中了解了历史，感受到了不同文化的相互影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，作者以三个问题开篇，引出丝绸之路的话题。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan.”并结合文学常识可知，王之涣的《凉州词》（其一）中含“春风不度玉门关”，直接关联“玉门关”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市。故选B。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出丝绸之路主题，第②段总述家庭旅行计划，第③④⑤段分别介绍在兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关的具体旅行经历，第⑥段总结旅行的意义，因此结构是①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知，作者认为这次旅行既有乐趣又有意义。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 One day Tao Xingzhi, the headmaster of Yucai Primary School, saw a boy hitting other boys. He scolded (训斥) him and asked him to go to his office after school. When Tao came to his office after school, the boy had waited at the door, ready to be scolded. But when they met, Tao Xingzhi took out a piece of candy and gave it to him, saying, “____29____” The boy took the candy in surprise. Then Mr. Tao took out another piece of candy and put it into his hand, saying, “This piece of candy is also for you, because when I stopped you, you did stop at once. ____30____” The boy was more surprised with his eyes wide open. Then Tao Xingzhi took out the third piece of candy and put it in the boy’s hand. “You hit them, and it showed your courage to fight with the bad guys, so you should be rewarded (奖励) for it.” ____31____, “Mr. Tao, I was wrong. I should not have hit them because we are classmates.” ____32____ saying, “For your realization of the mistake, I will give you another piece of candy. But this is the last piece. ____33____” Then he walked out of his office. A. The boy was moved to tears. B. Tao Xingzhi smiled and took out the fourth piece of candy and handed it to him, C. This is for you, because you came here on time and I was late. D. This showed that you respected me, and I should give you a prize. E. I must scold you. F. My candies are over, and our talk is over! 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名教育家陶行知先生通过“四块糖果”的故事，以奖代罚，引导一名打人的男孩认识到自己的错误，展现了高超的教育智慧。 【29题详解】 根据“When Tao came to his office after school, the boy had waited at the door…”以及“The boy took the candy in surprise.”可知，此处陶行知给出第一块糖并说明理由，解释为何没准时到的自己要奖励准时到的男孩。选项C“这是给你的，因为你准时到了而我迟到了。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“…because when I stopped you, you did stop at once.”以及“The boy was more surprised with his eyes wide open.”可知，陶行知在给第二块糖并继续解释理由，男孩听话立即停手展现了对老师的尊重。选项D“这说明你尊重我，我应该给你一个奖品。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“You hit them, and it showed your courage to fight with the bad guys, so you should be rewarded (奖励) for it.”以及“Mr. Tao, I was wrong. I should not have hit them because we are classmates.”可知，男孩被陶行知出人意料的理解和宽容所打动，从而流泪悔悟。选项A“男孩感动得流下了眼泪。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“…I should not have hit them because we are classmates.”以及“saying, ‘For your realization of the mistake, I will give you another piece of candy…’”可知，此处对应陶行知对男孩认错的回应，即拿出第四块糖果。选项B“陶行知笑了笑，拿出第四块糖果递给了他，”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“But this is the last piece.”以及“Then he walked out of his office.”可知，陶行知解释这是最后一块糖，意味着奖励和谈话都进入了尾声。选项F“我的糖果没有了，我们的谈话也结束了！”符合语境。故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The game Black Myth: Wukong is really popular, and people around China come to Shanxi, a place in China with lots of old buildings. Shanxi has 28,027 old buildings, and many of them are made of wood from a long time ago. More than 420 of these are national treasures. Where to travel You can find these historic buildings almost everywhere in Shanxi, from north to south. Some are even built in small towns or villages. If you visit Shanxi for the first time, you should see the really famous old buildings there, like Huayan Temple and Yingxian Wooden Pagoda—they will certainly surprise you. Even the less famous ones have their own special art form and art value. We can realize how smart and hard-working ancient Chinese people were. Whether you visit popular ones or less famous ones, you’ll have fun. Xiaoxitian Only a few people know Xiaoxitian Temple, in Linfen City. In the 169-square-metre main hall, there are 1,900 lively hanging sculptures (悬塑) inside. When you walk into the main hall and look up, you can see different kinds of hanging sculptures. Some are as small as a thumb (拇指大小), and some are up to three metres tall. Many visitors shared their traveling experiences in Shanxi online and posted their comments (评论). Jack: Shanxi is an underrated (被低估) province. Once you visit, you will want to go back again. Mary: It is really unbelievable how many ancient buildings Shanxi has! There are still many places I haven’t visited yet. I expect to go there one day. The climate is pleasant. You can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn, or winter. However, in winter, it is too cold to have fun traveling in the northern part like Datong. And you may feel uncomfortable in the southern part, like Yuncheng because of the high temperature in summer. How to protect These ancient buildings can show us how smart our ancient Chinese people were and let us step into a different world full of historical culture. Sadly, it is reported that many of them are in great danger, needing our protection. Every year, the local government (政府) works hard to save them by cleaning, painting, or even rebuilding. In order to protect the sculptures (雕塑作品), some places also ask visitors not to use flash when they take photos. As we all know, Chinese civilization of the last five thousand years can be seen in Shanxi. Whenever you are free or wherever you are from, welcome to Shanxi. 34. How many ancient buildings in Shanxi are seen as our national treasures? __________________________________________ 35. Was Xiaoxitian as famous as Yungang Grottoes before? __________________________________________ 36. What do Jack and Mary think in common about Shanxi? __________________________________________ 37. How does the local government protect ancient buildings? __________________________________________ 38. Which place in Shanxi do you want to visit? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】34. More than 420. 35. No, it wasn’t. 36. They both think it is a place worth visiting./They both want to visit Shanxi. 37. By cleaning, painting, or even rebuilding them. 38. Yingxian Wooden Pagoda. Because it is one of the famous ancient buildings that can surprise visitors, and I want to see how smart ancient Chinese people were. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西省丰富的古建筑资源、旅游推荐、气候特点以及保护措施。 34题详解】 根据“More than 420 of these are national treasures.”可知，山西有超过420座古建筑被认为是国家宝藏。故填More than 420. 【35题详解】 根据“Only a few people know Xiaoxitian Temple, in Linfen City.”可知，小西天知名度较低，而根据常识可知云冈石窟是山西著名景点，由此可知小西天不如云冈石窟出名，此处作否定回答。故填No, it wasn’t. 【36题详解】 根据“Once you visit, you will want to go back again.”及“There are still many places I haven’t visited yet. I expect to go there one day.”可知，Jack和Mary都认为山西值得一游，都想要游览山西。故填They both think it is a place worth visiting./They both want to visit Shanxi. 【37题详解】 根据“Every year, the local government (政府) works hard to save them by cleaning, painting, or even rebuilding.”可知，每年，当地政府都会努力通过清洁、粉刷甚至重建来挽救这些古建筑。故填By cleaning, painting, or even rebuilding them. 【38题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yingxian Wooden Pagoda. Because it is one of the famous ancient buildings that can surprise visitors, and I want to see how smart ancient Chinese people were. 八.词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I have a twin sister. She is just ten minutes older ____39____ me. Every time I see her, it feels like I am looking at myself in a mirror. We look the same, but there are some ____40____ between us. My sister is more ____41____ than me. When we play, she talks a lot and speaks loudly. ____42____ she is also a kid, she often cares about me. She wakes me up in the morning and helps me ____43____ my homework. When I’m unhappy, she tries to make me laugh. I love my sister. 【答案】39. than 40. differences 41. outgoing##talkative 42. Although##Though 43. with##do 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和她的双胞胎姐姐之间的相似与不同之处，以及她们之间的深厚情感。 【39题详解】 句意：她只比我大十分钟。根据“She is just ten minutes older...me.”可知，此处表示姐姐比自己大十分钟，than“比”，后跟比较对象。故填than。 【40题详解】 句意：我们看起来一样，但我们之间有一些不同。根据“We look the same, but there are some...between us.”可知，前后构成转折关系，看起来一样，但是有一些不同，difference“不同”，空前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填differences。 【41题详解】 句意：我姐姐比我更外向。根据“When we play, she talks a lot and speaks loudly.”可知，姐姐更外向、更健谈，outgoing“外向的”/talkative“健谈的”符合，根据“more”可知，此处使用形容词原级与more构成比较级。故填outgoing/talkative。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然她也是个孩子，但她经常关心我。根据“...she is also a kid, she often cares about me.”可知，前后构成让步关系，可用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。 【43题详解】 句意：她早上叫醒我，帮我做作业。根据“She wakes me up in the morning and helps me...my homework.”可知，此处指“帮助某人做某事”，用“help sb with/do sth”表示。故填with/do。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I write good child tiring because surprise into final read he but Li Bai was one of the ____44____ poets during the Tang Dynasty. He ____45____ many great poems (诗) during his life. But when he was a little boy, he was not hard-working enough. When Li Bai was a little boy, ____46____ parents wanted him to read more books. One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt ____47____ and bored. He didn’t want to read such a thick book anymore. So he put down the book and went out to have fun. He played with other ____48____ happily. Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵). He was very ____49____. Then he asked the old woman, “Why are you sharpening this big iron rod?” “____50____ I want to turn it ____51____ a needle,” the old woman said. “But it’s so thick. How can you make it?” Li Bai asked. The old woman smiled and replied, “I sharpen it every day. I believe I can make it one day.” Li Bai was touched (受感动) by the old woman. So he decided to study hard. He went back home and kept on ____52____ the book. After that, Li Bai didn’t give up studying. ____53____, he became a great poet. As students, we should study hard and never give up. If so, we can make our dreams come true in the future. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 【答案】44. best 45 wrote 46. his 47. tired 48. children 49. surprised 50. Because 51. into 52. reading 53. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李白小时候因为厌学溜出学堂，看到一位老妇人坚持将铁棒磨成针，深受感动，从而发奋读书，最终成为伟大的诗人的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：李白是唐代最杰出的诗人之一。根据“one of the…poets during the Tang Dynasty”可知，李白在唐朝诗坛地位极高。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，是固定句型，意为“最……的之一”。good意为“好的”，形容词，此处应用其最高级形式。故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：他一生中写下了许多伟大的诗篇。根据“He…many great poems (诗) during his life.”可知，此处指李白创作诗歌。write意为“写”，符合语境。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 【46题详解】 句意：但当他还是个小男孩的时候，学习并不够用功。根据“Li Bai was a little boy…parents”可知，此处指代李白的父母。he意为“他”，主格，此处修饰名词parents，应用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，李白正在看书，他感到又累又无聊。根据“he felt…and bored”可知，李白不想看书了，说明他感到疲倦。tiring意为“令人疲倦的”，形容词，修饰人通常用以-ed结尾的形容词，tired意为“疲倦的”。故填tired。 【48题详解】 句意：他和其他孩子开心地玩耍。根据“He played with other…”可知，李白跑出去和同龄人玩耍。child意为“孩子”，名词，other后接可数名词复数形式，child的复数是children。故填children。 【49题详解】 句意：他感到非常惊讶。根据“Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵).”可知，李白看到老妇人在磨铁棒，这是一种不寻常的行为，所以李白感到惊讶。surprise意为“惊讶”，名词或动词，此处作表语形容词，修饰人，表示内心的感受，应用surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：老妇人说：“因为我想把它磨成一根针。” 根据“Why are you sharpening this big iron rod?”可知，老妇人是在回答李白提出的“为什么”的问题。because意为“因为”，连词，回答Why引导的问句常用Because。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Because。 51题详解】 句意：老妇人说：“因为我想把它磨成一根针。” 根据“turn it…a needle”可知，铁棒变为了针，表示状态的改变。turn…into…是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 【52题详解】 句意：他回到家，继续读那本书。根据“kept on…the book”可知，李白受感动后回去继续刚才没做完的事。read意为“阅读”，符合语境，keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。故填reading。 【53题详解】 句意：从那以后，李白再也没有放弃学习。根据“he became a great poet”可知，这是李白刻苦学习后的最终结果。final意为“最后的”，形容词，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示时间顺序的终结，应用副词形式finally“最后；终于”，句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将文章写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. AI智能，VR应用，无人驾驶汽车……这些高科技产品正在改变我们的生活，并且为我们的未来带来无限的可能。假设你是李畅，你将参加你校举行的主题为“My life in 2050”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 要求： 1. 不得出现真实人名，校名； 2. 80词左右； 3. 可在图中提示的基础上适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Chang. It’s my honor to share my ideas about “My life in 2050”. In 2050, technology will change our lives greatly. First, smart robots will do all the housework for us. We will have enough time to enjoy ourselves. Second, the living environment will be cleaner and more beautiful. We can see blue skies every day. Third, the way of traveling will be very different. We will travel in driverless cars or even flying cars. It will be convenient. I am looking forward to the bright future. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇自我介绍，并点明演讲主题“2050年的生活”； 第二步：详细描述未来的变化； 第三步：总结全文，表达对美好未来的期待，并向听众致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①smart robot智能机器人 ②do housework做家务 ③living environment生活环境 ④driverless car无人驾驶汽车 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①We will have enough time to enjoy ourselves. (动词不定式作后置定语) ②Second, the living environment will be cleaner and more beautiful. (形容词比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $