2026年中考英语一轮复习沪教牛津版九年级下册语法专项——冠词，形容词， 副词

一对一个性化辅导教案 学生 KIKI 时段 4:30-6:30 日期 2026.2.3 课题 九年级下册语法专项——冠词，形容词，副词 阅读强化 课前小练习 1. ( )Tom runs ______ than any other boy in his class, so he won the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 2. ( ) — Where is your sister? I can’t find her ______.— She may be in the garden. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 3. ( ) — Is there ______ in the classroom?— No, all the students have gone to the playground. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 4. ( )There _____ an English film next week.       A. will have           B. is going to have         C. is going to be       D. was going to be   5. ( )There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to       B. will going to be      C. is going to be              D. will go to be  6. ( )There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.    A. was                 B. is going to have       C. will have                D. is going to be  7. ( )The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. It’s a natural rule. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising 8. ( )She ______ never been to Beijing before. She wants to go there this summer holiday. A. have B. has C. is D. was 9. ( )—What ______ you ______ every morning? —I read English for half an hour to improve my spoken English. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. will; do 10. ( )My sister likes music very much. She ______ to pop songs every day. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. is listening 11. I received many ___________(prize). 12. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my ___________(twelve) birthday. 13. I couldn't played the songs ___________ (correct). 14. A little boy ________(run) up to us.   15. My mother ____________ (not wash) the clothes ____________. (already/since/yet) 一．中考冠词复习 考点一 不定冠词 不定冠词a/an易错点 以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a，以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况： 1. 有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音，即该单词的读音实际上是以元音音素开头的，要使用an，如：hour, honest, honor等。 an hour，an honest man。 2. 有些单词以元音字母开头，但该单词的读音实际上是以辅音音素开头，要使用a，如：useful, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等。 a university, a European country, 不定冠词常考固定搭配 不定冠词的常用固定搭配 at a loss困惑，不知所措 as a result因此 as a rule通常，照例 as a matter of fact事实上 after a while一会儿后 at a distance离一段距离，从远处 all of a sudden突然 a waste of ... ……的浪费 a matter of ... ……的问题 a great many许多 at a time每次 as a whole总的来说 after a while一会儿之后 have a good time玩得高兴 have a holiday度假 have a cold患感冒 have/take a rest休息一下 have a gift for有……的天赋 in a hurry匆忙地 in a word总之 on a diet节食 in a moment立刻 in a sense在某种意义上 have a population of有……人口 for a while暂时，一时 go on a diet节食 have a history of有……的历史 get a lift/ride搭便车 make/earn a living谋生 once in a while偶尔 once upon a time从前 make an effort 努力 make an apology道歉 have a good time过得愉快 have a word with...与......交谈 take an interest in...对......感兴趣 即时训练 1．It’s ________ exciting job. A．a B．the C．an 2．—What’s on your desk, Judy? —It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s ________ useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 3．Sanyuesan is _______ important traditional festival of the Li and Miao people on Hainan Island. A．a B．an C．the 4．As we all know, China is ________ Asian country while Germany is ________ European country. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a 5．Peter never tells a lie. He is such ________ honest boy that all of us like him. A．an B．a C．the 6．It’s _________ unusual experience for students to visit FAST (天眼) in Guizhou. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—Could you tell me something about Switzerland? —Oh, it is ________ European country with a beautiful environment. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．—Do you know Dong Yuhui? —Of course. He is one of the English teachers at New Oriental and has become ________ super star on Douyin. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 9．—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town? —Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday. A．an B．а C．the D．/ 10．—Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday? —Sounds great. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 考点二 定冠词the的用法 知识梳理 1.定冠词的基本用法和易错点 ①表示特指的人或物或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物，或指上文已提到过的人或事物。 The dictionary on the desk is mine 书桌上的那本字典是我的。 ②用在世界上独一无二的名词前。 The sun is shining brightly.太阳明亮地照耀着。 定冠词常考固定搭配 定冠词the的常用固定搭配 at the same time同时 at the moment此刻 all the year round一年到头 all the time一直 at the age of...在...岁时 at the beginning/end of...在...结束时 by the way顺便问一下 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the doctor's去看医生 for the time being暂时 in the daytime在白天 in the end最后，终于 for the first time第一次 in the habit of习惯于 in the distance在远处 即时训练 1．Liu Cixin is ________ excellent writer. He’s especially famous for ________ science fiction The Three Body Problem. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the 2．Mr. Wu told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Mulan. A．an; the B．the; the C．an; a 3．—Will you go to ________ graduation party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going to have a speech. A．an B．the C．a 4．As we all know, ________ sun rises in the east. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Heze next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. —Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the 6．There is a famous Chinese saying—one is not ________ true man unless he climbs up ________ Great Wall. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the 7．I have a friend who likes playing ______ piano. A．/ B．an C．the D．a 8．—Where can I find ________ Kings? —They live with________ African girl in New York City. A．a ; / B．a; the C．the; an 9．—Linda, how can I keep fit? —Well, ______ apple a day keeps ______ doctor away. A．an, a B．an, the C．the, a D．the, the 10．We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 11．—Do you believe what he said? —Yes. He is _________ honest boy and he always tells _________ truth. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; the 12．Qiqihar is in ________ northeast of China and it has ________ population of about 1 million. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a 考点三 零冠词的用法 知识梳理 1.零冠词基本用法和易错点 用法 示例 表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词前 Money can’t buy you happiness. 在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、棋类、学科等名词前（2015.21） have supper；play football；play chess；learn English 不可数名词、复数名词前（泛指某类人或事物时） Children like animals. 在星期、月份、季节、西方节日前 （注意：我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前，要加定冠词the，如the Mid-Autumn Festival） on Friday；in March；in spring；Mother’s Day 即时训练 1．“Germany has been China’s _____ largest trading partner in Europe for many years,” said _____ President Xi Jinping when meeting with German guests. A．the; the B．/; / C．a; the D．the; a 2．Many tourists are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the 3．On ________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a 4．— What does your uncle do? — He teaches ________ physics at ________ middle school. A．/; a B．the; the C．/; an 5．—Shall we play ________ football this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ football? A．the; a B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 6．In recent days, the small “potatoes” in ________ southern China have occupied (占领) Harbin which is ________ capital city of Heilongjiang Province. A．the; a B．a; / C．a; the D．/; the 7．After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the 二．形容词原级，比较级，最高级复习 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 学生默写 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well bad, ill many, much许多的 little far far old 一、单项选择。 1. （ ）We have a lovely room. It's one of ________ in the hotel. 　　 A．nice　　　　 B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 2. （ ） Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me. 　　 A．difficult B．too difficult 　　 C．more difficult D．the most difficult 3. （ ）Hi, Ella. Which is the ________ street in your city? 　　 —High Street. Many people go shopping there. 　　 A．busier B．quieter C．busiest D．quietest 4. （ ）The ________ friends you have, the________ you will be. 　　 A．more; happy B．many; happy C．more; happier D．many; happier 5. （ ）—What do you think of the dress?—Wonderful. I don't think I can find a________ one. 　　 A．good B．better C．bad D．worst 6. （ ） —Do you like the film? —Yes, I do. In fact, I've never seen a ________ one. 　　 A．good B．better C．worse D．bad 7. （ ）—Why don't you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is________ that in Guangzhou. 　　 A．as cold as B．much colder than 　　 C．not as cold as D．not colder than 8. （ ）—Peter looks sporty.—Yes. He is the________ runner in my class. 　　 A．slower B．slowest C．faster D．fastest 9. （ ）—Which province is the ________ one in winter? 　　 —It should be Hainan Province, I think. 　　 A. coldest B. hotter C. warmest D. cooler 10. （ ）—What a hot day! 　　 —The weather report says it will be even _______ tomorrow. 　　 A. cooler B. hotter C. wetter D. colder 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1．Who has _________(many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying? 2. Do you think you are ________________ (outgoing) than your father? 3．It was cold yesterday, but it is much ___________ (cold) today. 4．Take the medicine twice a day. You will be ________　 (well) tomorrow. 5．China is one of ______________ (large) countries in the world. 6．I have many foreign friends. Vera is _____________　(tall) of them. 7．Who has ________________(heavy) backpack，Li Weiwei，Zhang Yin，Zhou Xinyu or Zhao Yuchang? 8．Who do you think is _______________(funny) actor，Pan Changjiang，Zhao Benshan or Chen Peisi? 9．The school has ___________ (many) students in Kunming. There are more than eight thousand students in the school. 10．Which girl speaks English _________(well), Liu Fang or Cheng Yao? 三．中考副词复习 填空题 (1) Lisa runs ______ (fast) than her sister. (2) My father gets up ______ (early) every morning. (3) Among the three girls, Amy dances ______ (well). (4) The wind blows ______ (strongly) today than yesterday. (5) Tom studies ______ (hard) in his class. (6) She sings ______ (beautifully) than Lucy. (7) This dog barks ______ (loudly) at night. (8) Of all the students, Jack writes ______ (carefully). (9) He swims ______ (fast) than his brother. (10) My grandma walks ______ (slowly) than before. 选择题 11.The baby sleeps ______ at night. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. quietest 12.Jack jumps ______ than Tom in the PE class. A. high B. higher C. highest D. more high 13.Among all the players, he plays basketball ______. A. well B. better C. best D. good 14.She reads books ______ than her sister every day. A. much B. more C. most D. many 15.The water flows ______ in the river in summer. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowest 16.Tony runs ______ of the three boys. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 17.This song sounds ______ than the old one. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. more nice 18.My grandma walks ______ than before because she is healthier. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 19.Of all the subjects, Lily likes English ______. A. good B. well C. better D. best 20.The rain fell ______ yesterday than the day before yesterday. A. heavy B. heavily C. more heavily D. most heavily 中考阅读强化训练 阅读1 One evening, Helen was sitting around in the garden when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had fallen from her newly repaired house. But as she walked to the front, she saw a small crowd gathered on the sidewalk outside. When she walked towards the crowd, she saw a man lying in a pool of blood near a broken motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked how he was doing, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen knew some knowledge about first aid and had taken a first aid course with the British Red Cross. She used her skills to quickly check the situation. Then she ran back to her house to get some thick towels to stop the bleeding (流血). When Helen came back with the towels, someone in the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man was still bleeding heavily. “When I returned, I noticed that others were afraid to come to the front to help. I tried my best to use the towel to press on the wound until the ambulance arrived.” Helen recalled. Then she managed to stop the bleeding and comforted the young man while they waited for help to arrive. Soon, the ambulance team showed up. Unluckily, the doctors couldn’t save the man’s leg, but they did save his life and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used, the outcome of the accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to assess the situation, stay calm, and most importantly, to step in and help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t. I feel so glad that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life,” Helen said. 26．What did Helen notice when she returned with the towels? A．The ambulance had already arrived. B．The young man had stopped bleeding. C．Nobody came forward to help the young man. D．Some doctors were saving the young man’s life. 27．Which of the following can best describe Helen? A．She is a professional doctor. B．She knew little about first aid knowledge. C．She was too afraid to help the injured young man. D．She was calm and confident in the emergency situation. 28．What is the best title of the story? A．Helen’s Garden Adventure. B．A Terrible Motorbike Accident. C．The Ways of Learning First Aid. D．A Meaningful First Aid Experience. 阅读2 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China’s future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks during his childhood. Because of these bad memories and experiences, he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, China began the challenging task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project. At that time, there wasn’t much advanced technology or resources, this task was like climbing a very high mountain. Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn’t share their work with anyone outside their group, not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines, they faced significant problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor was very difficult, and they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help. Instead, they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to make calculations and conduct experiments. Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could remain stable underwater. After many tests, they gradually found solutions to these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. As we remember Huang Xuhua, we realize his life inspires us all. Young people, in particular, should learn from his courage, bravery and determination. By facing challenges and working hard, we can help make China stronger and keep his legacy alive. 29．What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from the passage? A．He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery. B．He was a lucky person who received many awards. C．He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone. D．He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better. 30．What’s the correct order according to the passage? ①China suffered foreign attacks. ②China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine. ③Huang joined the nuclear submarine project. ④Huang received the “Medal of the Republic”. ⑤Huang didn’t return to his hometown for many years. A．①③⑤②④ B．③①④⑤② C．③②①⑤④ D．①⑤③④② 31．Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge in building China’s first nuclear submarine? A．China didn’t have advanced technology. B．Foreign experts refused to help. C．Using simple tools for calculations. D．Keeping the submarine stable underwater. 32．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how nuclear submarines work. B．To praise Huang’s contributions and his spirit. C．To introduce the challenging life of Huang Xuhua. D．To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies. 阅读3 EARTHQUAKEOn March 29th in 2025, a strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7.9 shook Southeast Asia. The epicenter was in Mandalay, the second-largest city in Myanmar. The earthquake destroyed many buildings and resulted in more than 1,000 deaths. Even Bangkok, which is 600 miles away, felt the shaking and saw damage, including a skyscraper that fell down. How did the earthquake happen? The movements of different plates on Earth create stress and cause earthquakes. The following Earthquake Diagram explains how earthquakes happen. The earthquake in Myanmar comes from the ongoing crashing between the Indian Ocean Plate and the Eurasian Plate. Myanmar lies where these two big plates meet. That’s why Myanmar often feels the effects of these powerful natural events. The Earthquake Diagram ①The fault line (the place where two tectonic plates meet) ②The tectonic plates (two tectonic plates moving sideways) ③The epicenter (It is on the ground above the focus. This is where the earthquake shakes the most and makes the biggest impact.) ④The focus (It is where the pressure builds up.) ⑤Shock waves (vibrations, spread out in all directions) What should we do if earthquake happens? If You Are Indoors: * Stay Calm: The first thing to do is to stay calm. Don’t panic. * Find Shelter: Quickly move under a table or desk. Hold on to the legs of the furniture to protect your head and body from falling objects. Stay away from windows and glass doors. * Stay Put: If you are in a small room like a bathroom or closet, stay there until the shaking stops. * Avoid lift: Do not use the lift during an earthquake. Use the stairs to get to a safe place. If You Are Outdoors: Quickly move to an open space like a park or a playground. Stay away from dangerous objects such as walls, fences, trees or bridges, After the Earthquake: * Be Prepared for Aftershocks: There might be smaller earthquakes. Stay alert and be prepared to take cover again. * Check for Injuries: Help others if you can, but be careful not to put yourself in danger. 33．According to the Earthquake Diagram, where is Mandalay exactly located? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 34．Why does Myanmar often suffer from strong earthquakes? A．Because it is on the epicenter. B．Because it lies on the fault line. C．Because it is on the Indian Ocean Plate. D．Because it is 600 miles away from Bangkok. 35．Suppose Li Hua is in the classroom on the fifth floor when an earthquake happens. What should he do first? A．Help others and check their injuries. B．Take the lift to go downstairs. C．Hide next to the window. D．Stay under the desk. 36．Where may this passage come from? A．A safety guide about earthquake. B．A travel guide of Mandalay, Myanmar. C．A geography text book for students. D．A scientific research paper on earthquakes. 阅读4 On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek launched its R1 LLM, which quickly became popular, even surpassing Open AI’s Chat GPT in the Apple App Store. This large number of users created a big buzz in the tech world and even affected the stock prices of many AI companies. One of the best features of DeepSeek is that it is open-source, which means it is free to use, and anyone can change its code. This makes it much cheaper—20 to 50 times less expensive—than Open AI’s GPT-3 model. Unlike other AIs that need many examples to learn, R1 can improve on its own. In a global math test, DeepSeek R1 scored 79.8%, which is slightly better than Open AI’s model. This is another advantage of Deep Seek. DeepSeek is easy to use, even on basic computers. A simpler version of R1 can run on low-cost computers, making it helpful for schools and small businesses. Many schools in China now use DeepSeek to create quizzes and study materials. For students, DeepSeek is like a 24/7 study partner! Its AI models can solve math problems step-by-step, explain tricky science concepts, and check grammar mistakes in English essays. Imagine asking, “How do I calculate the area of a triangle?” and getting the answer at once with clear examples. While it can be helpful, students might start to rely too much on it for answers, which could make it harder for them to think critically and solve problems on their own. This raises concerns about whether AI can help students truly understand and arouse their interests in learning. At a recent forum on March 22nd, a professor shared a poem written by DeepSeek. He said, “The poem is well written. Technology can copy style and tone. But...you know, as the Chinese saying goes, it is easy to draw a dragon, but rather difficult to put in the life-giving eyes.” In conclusion, as technology like DeepSeek benefits students a lot, it also presents challenges for teachers. Educators need to help students balance its use with regular study methods. Guide them to think carefully about the information that AI tools provide. 37．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How DeepSeek R1 performs in math test. B．Why DeepSeek R1 is cheaper than GPT-3. C．Why DeepSeek R1 is better than other AIs. D．How DeepSeek R1 improves its performance. 38．Which best summarizes the role of DeepSeek for students? A．A professional math teacher. B．An all-day study partner. C．An English grammar helper. D．A science concepts assistant. 39．What can we infer about the poem mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．It was short of real feelings or depth. B．It was better than other famous poems. C．It was praised by everyone for its creativity. D．It showed that AI can write as well as humans. 40．What is the writer’s opinion towards the use of AI in education? A．AI is much better than teachers. B．AI brings both benefits and challenges. C．AI benefits students more than teachers. D．AI can solve all the problems for teachers and students. 课后作业 一．阅读填空 The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like. 1 We all know that living in space is very different from living on the Earth. So, what’s astronauts’ daily life like? Astronauts brush their teeth in the normal way as we do, but there is a difference! On the International Space Station (ISS), there is no gravity like on earth, so everything including the water and toothpaste floats around. 2 The toothpaste astronauts use can be swallowed after they brush their teeth and the mouth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin. Nutrition plays an important role in keeping the health of the astronauts. 3 For example, American astronaut John Young took a sandwich into space in 1965. It almost caused a great accident. If its tiny pieces had got into space plane’s electronics, it could have caused serious problems. 4 Without gravity, people will have lots of health problems such as bone and muscle loss. So, there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle on the ISS. Astronauts have to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day to keep in good shape. There are also some pulleys (滑轮) and ropes. 5 A．So astronauts’ food is specially prepared. B．However, not all the food can be taken to space. C．All these help them maintain the condition of their bones and muscles. D．Today astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space. E．They have to do it with their mouths closed to prevent the toothpaste floating out! 二、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 China celebrated its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival”. It made this year’s Spring Festival very s 1 . ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us r 2 our history and culture. In the p 3 , the Spring Festival was mainly about family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more traditional a 4 . For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with m 5 life. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also keep the value of our traditions in mind. Culture makes us who we are! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $