精品解析：陕西汉中市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语教学质量评估 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间为45分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 总分 总分人 得分 一、单项选择(共60小题，每小题1.5分，共90分) 1. — ________ do you usually have breakfast? —At 7:00 in the morning. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候吃早餐？——在早上7点。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据答语“At 7:00 in the morning”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此问句询问时间，应用When提问。故选B。 2. —________ is your favourite teacher? —Mr. Wang. He teaches us math. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你最喜欢的老师？——王老师。他教我们数学。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答语“Mr. Wang.”可知，问句是对人进行询问，应使用疑问词Who。故选A。 3. My sister ________ English every morning. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐（妹妹）每天早上都学习英语。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。study学习（动词原形）；studies学习（动词第三人称单数形式）；studied学习（动词过去式）；studying学习（动词现在分词/动名词形式）。根据“every morning”可知，句子要用一般现在时；又因为主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式studies。故选B。 4. The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. rising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。rise升起，动词原形；rises第三人称单数现在时；rose过去式；rising现在分词。句子描述的是客观事实（太阳东升西落），需用一般现在时；主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 5. —How much ________ this bag? —It’s 50 yuan. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个包多少钱？——它是50元。 考查主谓一致。根据“How much...this bag?”可知，主语“this bag”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式“is”。故选A。 6. —Would you like ______ tea? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many D. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要喝一些茶吗？——好的。 考查代词和冠词。some一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示语气委婉客气；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词，空后的tea是不可数名词；a一个，冠词，修饰可数名词单数。根据“tea”可知是不可数名词，排除选项C和D；由“Would you like…tea?”可知表示语气委婉客气，应填some。故选A。 7. There ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。 考查There be句型。is是；are是；have有；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“There...some books and a pen on the desk.”可知，此处考查there be句型。there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，遵循“就近一致”原则。题中“some books”是可数名词复数，be动词应用are。没有there have或there has句型。故选B。 8. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长（时间或长度）；How often多久一次（频率）；How far多远（距离）；How soon多久以后（将来时间）。根据答语“Once a month（一个月一次）”可知，问句询问的是频率。故选B。 9. You ________ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. may C. must D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色时，你必须停下来。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可以；must必须；will将会。根据交通规则，红灯时必须停车，这是强制性的规定，因此应选用表示“必须”的情态动词。故选C。 10. In 2019 we moved to Beijing, ________ my grandparents are living. A. who B. when C. where D. for which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2019年我们搬到了北京，我的祖父母住在那里。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。who谁；when什么时候；where哪里；for which为了哪一个。根据“In 2019 we moved to Beijing, … my grandparents are living.”可知，此处指祖父母住的地方，用where引导定语从句。故选C。 11. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ basketball with my friends. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我和朋友们打了篮球。 考查一般过去时。play打，一般现在时；played打，一般过去时；plays打，一般现在时的第三人称单数；playing打，现在分词/动名词。根据问句“What did you do yesterday?”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 12. —Can I ________ your bike? Mine is broken. —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然，给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持；buy购买。根据答语“here you are”可知，说话者想从对方那里借入自行车，应用borrow。故选A。 13. —How do you ________ “computer” in English? —C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R. A. say B. speak C. tell D. spell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何用英语拼写“computer”？——C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R。 考查动词辨析。say说；speak讲（语言）；tell告诉；spell拼写。根据答语“C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R”可知，问句是在询问如何拼写单词“computer”。故选D。 14. He ________a blue shirt today. A. wears B. puts on C. dress D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天穿着一件蓝色衬衫。 考查动词辨析。wears穿着（表示状态）；puts on穿上（表示动作）；dress给……穿衣服（后接人作宾语）；in穿着（介词，需与be动词连用）。根据“He...a blue shirt today.”可知，此处表示“穿着”的状态，缺少谓语，且主语为第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式。故选A。 15. —________ is it from your home to the park? —About 15 minutes by bike. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到公园有多远？——骑自行车大约15分钟。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据答语“About 15 minutes by bike”可知，此处表示的是“两地距离”，对“距离”进行提问，需用How far“多远”。故选C。 16. —When is National Day? —It’s ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆节是什么时候？——它在10月1日。 考查时间介词辨析。in在（某年、某月、某季节等较长时段）；on在（具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上）；at在（具体时刻）；for持续（一段时间）。根据“October 1st”可知，此处表示具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 17. —________ is your schoolbag? —It’s under the desk. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书包在哪儿？——它在桌子下面。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“It’s under the desk.”可知，问句询问的是书包的位置，应使用Where提问。故选C。 18. The bag is ________ heavy for me to carry. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包对我来说太重了，我拿不动 考查副词及固定句型辨析。very非常；too太；so如此；quite相当。根据“The bag is ... heavy for me to carry.”可知，此处考查固定句型“too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”。故选B。 19. —I don’t know ________ to use this machine. —Let me show you. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用这台机器。——让我示范给你看。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据答语“Let me show you.”可知，对方不会的是“使用方法”，应用“how to use”。故选B。 20. —Would you mind ________ the door? It’s hot. —Of course not. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开门吗？天气很热。——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。open打开，动词原形；opening打开，动名词；to open打开，不定式；opens打开，一般现在时的第三人称单数。动词“mind”后接动名词作宾语，构成“mind doing sth.”。故选B。 21. My teacher told me ________ hard. A study B. studies C. to study D. studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。根据“told me”可知，动词tell的常见用法为“tell sb. to do sth.”，意为“告诉某人做某事”，其中to do是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 22. —I have a headache. —You should ________ a doctor. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我头疼。——你应该去看医生。 考查动词辨析。see 看见/看（医生）；look 看（不及物，常加at）；watch 观看（电视、比赛等）；read 阅读。根据“a doctor”可知，表示“看医生”的固定搭配“see a doctor”。故选A。 23. Let us put the matter to the vote, ________? A. will you B. can we C. may I D. shall we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把这件事付诸表决，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为“Let us...”时，其反意疑问句通常用“will you”，因为“Let us”表示“请允许我们做某事”，是向对方提出请求，所以反问对方“好吗”。故选A。 24. —Could you please ________ the TV? It’s too loud. —OK. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把电视声音调小一点吗？它太吵了。——好的。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“It’s too loud.”可知，电视声音太大，所以需要调低音量。故选D。 25. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —No, never. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——不，从来没有。 考查现在完成时。have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，还没回来。根据答句“No, never.”可知，问句询问“是否曾经去过”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且表示“曾经去过”用have been to。故选A。 26. He has ________ money, so he can’t buy the book. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎没有钱，所以他买不起这本书。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定。根据“so he can’t buy the book”可知，他买不起书，说明他几乎没有钱，且money为不可数名词，应用表否定的little。故选B。 27. My father asked me ________ late for school. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. don’t be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸要求我上学不要迟到。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。not be为be动词的否定形式；not to be为动词不定式的否定形式；to not be为错误表达；don’t be为祈使句的否定形式。根据“asked me…”可知，此处是ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。故选B。 28. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies ________ have happy endings. A. who B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的电影？——我喜欢结局圆满的电影。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。who谁，指人；that那，那个，可指人也可指物；where在哪里，指地点；when什么时候，指时间。根据“I like movies…have happy endings.”可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词movies，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用that引导。故选B。 29. We should ________ our environment. A. reduce B. pollute C. produce D. protect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；pollute污染；produce生产；protect保护。根据常识和语境，我们应该对环境采取积极行动，即“保护环境”。故选D。 30. —________ beautiful the flowers are! —Yes, they are. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些花是多么美丽啊！——是的，它们确实很美。 考查感叹句。What多么；How多么；What a多么一个；How a错误搭配。根据“…beautiful the flowers are!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，用感叹句结构：How+adj.+主语+谓语。故选B。 31. She is ________ tired ________ walk any further. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太累了，不能再走更远了。 考查固定搭配too…to…。too; to太……而不能……；so; that如此……以至于……；such; that如此……以至于……；enough; to足够……去做……。根据“She is…tired…walk any further.”可知，此处表示“太累了而不能继续走”，用too…to…结构。故选A。 32. —Do you know ________ she is crying? —Because she lost her watch. A when B. where C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道她为什么哭吗？——因为她把手表弄丢了。 考查宾语从句连接词。when何时；where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据答语“Because she lost her watch.”（因为她的手表丢了）可知，问句询问原因，应用why。故选D。 33. I do well in Chinese, and I think Chinese is ________ than math. A. not as easy as B. easier C. easy D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我语文学得好，而且我认为语文比数学更容易。 考查形容词比较级。not as easy as不如……容易；easier更容易（比较级）；easy容易的（原级）；the easiest最容易的（最高级）。根据“than math”可知，此处需用比较级形式。故选B。 34. —Let’s go to the cinema tonight. —________. I have to finish my homework. A. Good idea B. Sounds great C. Sorry, I can’t D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影吧。——对不起，我不能去。我得完成我的作业。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Sounds great听起来很棒；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能去；No problem没问题。根据“I have to finish my homework.”可知，此处表示委婉拒绝，C选项符合语境。故选C。 35. —________, we could not take part in the activity. A. Sad B. Sadly C. Well D. Good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，我们不能参加这次活动了。 考查形容词或副词辨析。Sad伤心的，形容词；Sadly遗憾地，副词；Well好地，副词；Good好的，形容词。根据“…we could not take part in the activity.”可知，不能参加活动是遗憾的事，此处用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。 36. —Where did you go last summer? —I ________ to the beach with my family. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年夏天去哪里了？——我和我的家人去了海滩。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 37. —Where is your sister? —She ________ in her room. She ________ there an hour ago. A. is; went B. was; went C. is; goes D. was; goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她在她的房间里。她一个小时前去了那里。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your sister?”可知，第一空描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is；根据“an hour ago”可知，第二空的句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选A。 38. The story is ________ interesting that I read it twice. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣，以至于我读了两遍。 考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so如此；such这么，如此；very非常；too太。题干中interesting是形容词，且后面有that引导结果状语从句，应使用so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 39. —Could you tell me ________ you study for tests? —By making notes. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何为考试学习的吗？——通过做笔记。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“By making notes.”可知，此处询问学习的方式，应用how。故选A。 40. She is afraid ________ dogs because she is afraid ________ bitten. A of; of B. of; to be C. to; of D. to; to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她害怕狗，因为她害怕被咬。 考查形容词短语。afraid of+名词/代词/动名词，表示“害怕某物或害怕做某事”；afraid to do表示“害怕去做某事”；afraid to be done表示“害怕被……”。第一空“害怕狗”用 afraid of dogs，根据“she is afraid…bitten.”可知，bitten为过去分词，表“害怕被咬”，用afraid to be bitten。故选B。 41. —________ is the Great Wall? —It’s about 21,196 kilometers long. A. How far B. How long C. How wide D. How deep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长城有多长？——它大约有21196公里长。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How far多远；How long多长；How wide多宽；How deep多深。根据“It’s about 21,196 kilometers long.”可知，此处询问长度，故选B。 42. There ________ a school meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. was C. is D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场学校会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且该句为there be句型，其将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选A。 43. ________ you practice, ________ you will speak. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The most; the best D. Most; best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你说得就越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。选项The more; the better“越多，越好”，符合语境。故选A。 44. —Which is ________, the apple, the banana or the orange? —The apple. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苹果、香蕉和橘子，哪一个是最甜的？——苹果。 考查形容词最高级。sweet甜的；sweeter更甜的；sweetest最甜的；the sweetest最甜的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“the apple, the banana or the orange”可知，三者之间比较应该使用形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 45. I spent two hours ________ my homework yesterday. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我花了两个小时做作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spent two hours”可知，固定句型“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”（花费时间做某事），空格处应使用动名词形式。故选B。 46. —Is there ________ new in the newspaper? —Yes, there is a report about a new museum. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——报纸上有什么新消息吗？——是，有一篇关于一个新博物馆的报道。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物，某事（用于肯定句或表示建议、请求的疑问句）；anything任何事物（用于疑问句或否定句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。问句为一般疑问句，应用anything。根据答语“Yes”可知，存在新消息，问句用anything表示“有什么……吗？”。故选B。 47. My answer is the same ________ yours. A. as B. from C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的答案和你的答案一样。 考查固定搭配。as如同，像；from从；with和……一起；to到。根据句意，此处应使用固定搭配“the same as…”，意为“和……一样”。故选A。 48. —Do you enjoy ________ at the party? —Yes. I do. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，我玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Do you enjoy…at the party?”可知，此处是问对方在聚会上是否玩得开心，应用第二人称单数或复数对应的反身代词，由答语“Yes. I do.”可知，此处是问对方一个人，应用第二人称单数对应的反身代词yourself。故选B。 49. —I got an A in the math exam! —________! You really worked hard. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我数学考试得了A！——恭喜！你确实很努力。 考查情景交际用语。Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；Never mind没关系；My pleasure不客气。根据前句“I got an A in the math exam!”可知，这是值得祝贺的好消息，因此应答者应表示祝贺。故选B。 50. Although it was cold, ________ of the students missed the morning run. A. none B. all C. both D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气很冷，但没有一个学生错过晨跑。 考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个；all所有；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Although it was cold”可知，尽管天气冷，但所有学生都参加了晨跑，即“没有一个人错过”。none表示“三者或以上中没有一个”，符合句意。故选A。 51. —________ book is this? —It’s Lucy’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——是露西的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答语“It’s Lucy’s.”可知，问句应询问“这本书是谁的”，表示所属关系，用Whose提问。故选B。 52. He is ________ to reach the shelf. A. tall enough B. enough tall C. too tall D. so tall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他足够高，能够到架子。 考查enough的用法。tall enough足够高；enough tall错误语序；too tall太高；so tall如此高。enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”，且根据句意“能够到架子”需表示“足够高”，而非“太高”或“如此高”，且“形容词 + enough + to do”为固定搭配。故选A。 53. —________ will you finish the work? —In three days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久以后能完成这项工作？——三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长（时间或长度）；How often多久一次（频率）；How soon多久以后（将来时间）；How far多远（距离）。根据答语“In three days.”可知，问句询问的是“多久以后能完成”，应用How soon提问。故选C。 54. The boy ________ a red hat is my cousin. A. under B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴着红色帽子的男孩是我的表弟。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；on在……上面；at在（某处）；in穿着，戴着。根据“The boy...a red hat is my cousin.”可知，此处指这个男孩戴着红色的帽子，应用介词in表示“戴着”。故选D。 55. —Can you help me ________ the heavy box? —Sure. A. carry B. carrying C. to carrying D. carried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——当然可以。 考查非谓语动词。“help sb. (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。 56. It ________ the Chinese people 8 years to build the dam. A. took B. costs C. paid D. spends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人民花了8年时间修建这座大坝。 考查动词辨析。took花费，主语常为it或事物；costs花费，主语为物，指花费金钱；paid支付，主语为人；spends花费，主语为人。根据句子结构，此处为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，且句子描述过去事件，时态用一般过去时。故选A。 57. I have _______________ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情告诉你。考查不定代词及形容词作定语。something一些事情，通常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，通常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为陈述肯定句，所以应用something，排除C、D选项。important是形容词，意思是“重要的”，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，作后置定语，所以排除A选项；故答案选B。 58. —How many students are there in your class? —________forty. A. They are B. There are C. It is D. We are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——有四十个。 考查there be句型。They are他们是；There are有；It is它是；We are我们是。问句询问“有多少学生”，答语应表示“存在”四十个学生，需用there be句型。故选B。 59. —Thank you for your help. —________. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 考查情境交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；That’s right那是正确的；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处表示感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选A。 60. She is good at ________. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。be good at 意为“擅长”，at 是介词，其后应接名词或动名词作宾语。故选C。 二、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings: * First, mix the dough (面团). * Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). * Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. * Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. * And fifth, cook them in the hot water. 61. How many years of history do dumplings have? They have a history of ________________________. 62. Where are dumplings especially popular in China? They are especially popular ________________________________. 63. What do dumplings usually look like? They usually look like ________________________________. 64. Why do dumplings have different tastes? They have different tastes because of ________________________________. 65. How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? There are ________________________ to make dumplings. 【答案】61. more than 1,800 years 62. in the north of China 63. Chinese silver ingots 64. their different fillings 65. five steps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统食物饺子的相关情况。 【61题详解】 根据原文“Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years.”可知，饺子有超过1800年的历史，故填more than 1,800 years。 【62题详解】 根据原文“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.”可知，饺子在中国北方尤其受欢迎，故填in the north of China。 【63题详解】 根据原文“Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝).”可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝，故填Chinese silver ingots。 【64题详解】 根据原文“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅).”可知，饺子有不同的口味是因为它们的馅料不同，故填their different fillings。 【65题详解】 根据原文制作饺子的步骤“First... Second... Third... Fourth... And fifth...”可知，文中提到制作饺子有五个步骤，故填five steps。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语教学质量评估 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间为45分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 总分 总分人 得分 一、单项选择(共60小题，每小题1.5分，共90分) 1. — ________ do you usually have breakfast? —At 7:00 in the morning. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 2. —________ is your favourite teacher? —Mr. Wang. He teaches us math. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 3. My sister ________ English every morning. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying 4. The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. rising 5. —How much ________ this bag? —It’s 50 yuan. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. —Would you like ______ tea? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many D. a 7. There ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 9. You ________ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. may C. must D. will 10. In 2019 we moved to Beijing, ________ my grandparents are living. A. who B. when C. where D. for which 11 —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ basketball with my friends. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 12. —Can I ________ your bike? Mine is broken. —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 13. —How do you ________ “computer” in English? —C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R. A. say B. speak C. tell D. spell 14. He ________a blue shirt today. A. wears B. puts on C. dress D. in 15. —________ is it from your home to the park? —About 15 minutes by bike. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 16. —When is National Day? —It’s ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 17. —________ is your schoolbag? —It’s under the desk. A Who B. What C. Where D. Why 18. The bag is ________ heavy for me to carry. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 19. —I don’t know ________ to use this machine. —Let me show you. A. what B. how C. where D. when 20. —Would you mind ________ the door? It’s hot. —Of course not. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens 21. My teacher told me ________ hard. A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying 22. —I have a headache. —You should ________ a doctor. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 23. Let us put the matter to the vote, ________? A. will you B. can we C. may I D. shall we 24. —Could you please ________ the TV? It’s too loud. —OK. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 25. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —No, never. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 26. He has ________ money, so he can’t buy the book. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 27. My father asked me ________ late for school. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. don’t be 28. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies ________ have happy endings. A. who B. that C. where D. when 29. We should ________ our environment. A. reduce B. pollute C. produce D. protect 30. —________ beautiful the flowers are! —Yes, they are. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 31. She is ________ tired ________ walk any further. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 32. —Do you know ________ she is crying? —Because she lost her watch. A. when B. where C. how D. why 33. I do well in Chinese, and I think Chinese is ________ than math. A. not as easy as B. easier C. easy D. the easiest 34. —Let’s go to the cinema tonight. —________. I have to finish my homework. A. Good idea B. Sounds great C. Sorry, I can’t D. No problem 35. —________, we could not take part in the activity. A. Sad B. Sadly C. Well D. Good 36. —Where did you go last summer? —I ________ to the beach with my family. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 37. —Where is your sister? —She ________ in her room. She ________ there an hour ago. A. is; went B. was; went C. is; goes D. was; goes 38. The story is ________ interesting that I read it twice. A. so B. such C. very D. too 39. —Could you tell me ________ you study for tests? —By making notes. A. how B. when C. where D. why 40. She is afraid ________ dogs because she is afraid ________ bitten. A. of; of B. of; to be C. to; of D. to; to be 41. —________ is the Great Wall? —It’s about 21,196 kilometers long. A. How far B. How long C. How wide D. How deep 42. There ________ a school meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. was C. is D. will have 43. ________ you practice ________ you will speak. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The most; the best D. Most; best 44. —Which is ________, the apple, the banana or the orange? —The apple. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest 45. I spent two hours ________ my homework yesterday. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 46. —Is there ________ new in the newspaper? —Yes, there is a report about a new museum. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 47. My answer is the same ________ yours. A. as B. from C. with D. to 48. —Do you enjoy ________ at the party? —Yes. I do. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. ourselves 49. —I got an A in the math exam! —________! You really worked hard. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Never mind D. My pleasure 50. Although it was cold, ________ of the students missed the morning run. A. none B. all C. both D. neither 51. —________ book is this? —It’s Lucy’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 52. He is ________ to reach the shelf. A. tall enough B. enough tall C. too tall D. so tall 53. —________ will you finish the work? —In three days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 54. The boy ________ a red hat is my cousin. A. under B. on C. at D. in 55. —Can you help me ________ the heavy box? —Sure A. carry B. carrying C. to carrying D. carried 56. It ________ the Chinese people 8 years to build the dam. A. took B. costs C. paid D. spends 57. I have _______________ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 58. —How many students are there in your class? —________forty. A They are B. There are C. It is D. We are 59. —Thank you for your help. —________. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 60. She is good at ________. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing 二、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings: * First, mix the dough (面团). * Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). * Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. * Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. * And fifth, cook them in the hot water. 61. How many years of history do dumplings have? They have a history of ________________________. 62. Where are dumplings especially popular in China? They are especially popular ________________________________. 63. What do dumplings usually look like? They usually look like ________________________________. 64. Why do dumplings have different tastes? They have different tastes because of ________________________________. 65. How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? There are ________________________ to make dumplings. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $