精品解析：四川成都市金牛区2025-2026学年度(上)期末检测 九年级英语

2025-2026学年度（上）期末检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Good job! B. That’s OK. C. Thanks. 2. A. I’m sorry. B. Take it easy. C. It depends. 3. A. Good idea. B. With pleasure. C. Here you are. 4. A. Why not? B. Good luck. C. Have fun! 5. A. No problem. B. Me, too! C. That’s true. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who won the second prize in the English Speech Competition? A. Billy. B. Roy. C. Candy. 12. What does Candy ask Billy about? A. How to give a speech. B. How to improve her English. C. How to join the English competition. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What kind of biscuits does Mike like? A. Salty. B. Crispy. C. Sweet. 14. When were cookies invented? A. In the 4th century. B. In the 7th century. C. In the 14th century. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does Tom plan to do this Saturday? A. Attend a football match. B. Study for the tests. C. Stay at home to rest. 16. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Ask his friends for help. B. Prepare for the tests instead. C. Promise to finish homework first. 17. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mom and son. C. Classmates. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the girl think of Forrest Gump? A. Old and boring. B. Encouraging in troubles. C. Famous but common. 19. What does the classic line mean to the girl? A. Life has surprises; stay hopeful. B. Life is sweet; enjoy chocolates. C. Life is easy; don’t worry much. 20. What will the boy do later? A. Buy chocolates. B. Discuss the line. C. Watch the movie. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Plans and Rules for the 21 At the start of it * Check the bus and get on it in order. * Take care of your 22 along the way. In the city museum * Join a talk about 23 science. * Don’t forget to write down 24 that can be helpful for your class report. In the natural park * Watch different plants and animals with your group. * Have lunch there at 12:30. In the local history museum Have a careful look at old things instead of 25 to do so. At the end of it Come back to school by 4 p. m. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. all of a sudden B. by mistake C. pay attention to D. takes pride in E. was late for Lisa really wanted to join the school cooking competition. She ___1___ it because her bike broke down on the way, and she felt even worse when she took salt instead of sugar ___2___. When preparing the dessert, she kept telling herself to ___3___ every step. Halfway through her work, ___4___, the bowl nearly fell off the table. She acted quickly and caught it in time. After changing the ingredients a little carefully, her dessert tasted great—and she even won first prize! Now Lisa ___5___ that experience. She thinks small mistakes aren’t scary as long as you stay focused and never give up. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Jim: Excuse me, Lily. I want to go to the new City Bookstore this afternoon. ___6___ Lily: Let’s use this app to guide you. It’s easy! Jim: ___7___ Lily: Let me show you. ___8___ Jim: OK. Lily: Then tap the route and choose “Walking”. It’ll show you the shortest way. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk. Jim: ___9___ Lily: Does the app say the road is closed? Jim: ___10___ Lily: Perfect! Just follow its directions and you’ll find the bookstore Jim: Thanks very much. Lily: You’re welcome. A. No, it’s fine. B. Got it! That’s clear. C. I’ve never used it before. D. But I don’t know how to get there. E. First, open it and search for “City Bookstore”. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Looking back on my three-year junior high school life, I find I’ve changed a lot in three years. In Grade Seven, I was a shy and quiet girl—___11___ to speak in public or join group activities. I spent most of my free time reading alone. My classmates thought I was unfriendly, but ___12___, I just didn’t know how to communicate with them. Things started to change in Grade Eight, thanks to my new English teacher, who encouraged me to join the school English club. When I felt scared to express ___13___, she always cheered me on to speak up. At the same time, I was warmed by the kindness and ___14___ of the members, who listened to me carefully when I spoke. ___15___, I grew more and more confident, joining class discussions and making many friends. Now in Grade Nine, I’m outgoing and active. I often help classmates with English and organize class activities. Looking at old photos, I can hardly believe how much I have changed. I realize that change is not easy but ___16___. That helps us step out of our comfort zones (区域) and try new things, which ___17___ our growth. These changes have prepared me well for high school. I’m thankful to my English teacher for teaching me to be ___18___, my friends for making me feel loved, and my own efforts for ___19___ me into a better person. Junior high has been a wonderful growth journey, and I’m proud of who I’ve become, excitedly looking forward to the next ___20___ of my life. 11. A. afraid B. happy C. active 12. A. as usual B. in fact C. in short 13. A. myself B. herself C. themselves 14. A. intelligence B. honesty C. patience 15. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Normally 16. A. useless B. necessary C. common 17. A. stops B. hurts C. helps 18. A. polite B. quiet C. brave 19. A. forcing B. shaping C. tricking 20. A. part B. choice C. memory 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A In some places, there is no public heating system, so people have to use air conditioning (AC) in winter. If you use the AC in a scientific way, you can save money and energy. Here are some things you need to know.  Cleaning: Before you start your AC for the winter, you should clean it. The AC has been a gathering place for dust, which is bad for health during the autumn.  Choose a suitable AC: AC can heat the cold air of a certain space, so choose an AC according to the size of your room. The larger your room is, the more powerful the AC should be.  Set the AC at 20℃: Lowering the AC’s temperature by every 2℃ could save more than 10 percent of energy.  Adjust flaps (调节风门) downward: Let the warm wind blow down. Since hot air is lighter than cold air, the warm wind will go up while the cold air is pushed and mixed with the rising warm air——this helps to warm the room quickly.  Keep the AC on: If you turn off the AC too often in a short time, you might break the compressor (压缩机), which will stop the AC working well and make the AC’s life shorter. More energy will be used. 21. Why do people use the AC in winter in some places? A. Because the AC is cheap. B. Because people can save energy. C. Because a public heating system is not available. 22 What’s important when choosing a suitable AC according to the passage? A. The brand of the AC. B. The size of your room. C. The money you plan to spend. 23. Why should you adjust the flaps downward in winter? A. Because cold air is lighter. B. Because cold air can push the hot air. C. Because hot air can rise to warm the room. 24. What might happen if the AC is turned off too often in a short time? A. Save more energy. B. Make the AC work well. C. Cut down the working life of the AC. 25. Which part of the newspaper does this passage belong to? A. Life Service. B. Business News. C. Advertisement. B Last year, students in Chengdu had their first autumn break. It was a great time for fun and new experiences. Four students wrote about their own trips. Let’s read their stories and share their happiness. During the autumn break, I visited Huanhuaxi Park, which is famous for the amazing autumn scenery. On sunny afternoons, I flew kites on the grassland, watched elders practice tai chi skillfully, and admired red and yellow leaves. The gentle breeze and colorful autumn views made me feel relaxed and happy. I love Chengdu’s autumn! Li Ming During the autumn break, I visited Dujiangyan, a world-famous ancient water project. As I listened to the guide’s explanation, I was deeply surprised by the ancient engineers’ wisdom! We took walks along the clear riverside, breathing fresh air and enjoying the golden autumn scenery. This trip made me admire history and nature. Zhang Jia I spent a meaningful autumn break focusing on self-improvement. I finished three English storybooks, which helped improve my reading ability. Every morning, I practiced traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法) to calm my mind. At noon, my mom taught me to cook delicious Sichuan dishes. This break made me relax and learn something new. Chen Xiao My autumn break was filled with laughter and unforgettable moments! I met three close friends at Jinli Old Street. We tasted a lot of local snacks while taking photos with traditional wooden buildings. Chatting about our school life and playing small games deepened our friendship. It was truly a wonderful time! Wang Yu 26. What did Li Ming watch the elders do in the park? A. Fly kites. B. Practice tai chi. C. Admire colorful leaves. 27. What surprised Zhang Jia deeply in Dujiangyan? A. The clear riverside. B. The golden autumn scenery. C. The ancient engineers’ wisdom. 28. Why was Chen Xiao’s autumn break meaningful? A. Because she improved herself. B. Because she focused on traditional Chinese culture. C Because she spent most of her time studying English. 29. What can we infer about Jinli Old Street from the passage? A. It is a place with plenty of local snacks. B. It is a quiet place for people to relax alone. C. It is a place with modern high-rise buildings. 30. What is the value of the first autumn break according to the passage? A. To encourage students to travel more. B. To provide students with more time to study. C. To offer students many kinds of meaningful experiences. C Autumn brings beautiful scenery with leaves turning red, yellow, and orange. Every time we walk through parks or forests, these colorful leaves paint the world with warmth and fascination. Have you ever wondered why this happens? It’s all about science and nature’s magic. Leaves are like small “food factories” for trees. During spring and summer, they make food using sunlight, water, and chlorophyll (叶绿素). It gives leaves their bright green color and works hard to keep trees growing. This food-making process is very important for trees to live. Chlorophyll needs plenty of sunlight to work well, so leaves stay green when days are long and warm. With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. The chlorophyll breaks down and disappears gradually, bringing out other colors that were hidden before. Yellow and orange come from natural coloring matters called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but masked by green. Red and purple are made when trees produce anthocyanins (花青素) to protect leaves from cold. The amount of sunlight and rain in late autumn also influences how bright these colors are—more sunny days often lead to richer reds. Finally, the leaves fall off because trees stop sending water and food to them. This natural process helps trees live through the cold winter. The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring. Autumn leaf colors are not just pretty—they are nature’s smart way of preparing for the changing seasons. It’s a wonderful example of how plants get used to the world around them. 31. What causes chlorophyll breakdown in autumn? ①Less sunlight ②Lower temperature ③More water A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 32. What does the underlined word “masked” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Broken. B. Painted. C. Covered. 33. How do fallen leaves help trees? A. Keep trees warm in cold winter. B Help trees grow new leaves next spring. C. Slow down trees’ growth in winter. 34. Why is the change of autumn leaves considered “nature’s smart way”? A. To help chlorophyll break down. B. To help trees get used to the changing seasons. C. To allow trees to make more food in cold weather. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the beautiful scenery of autumn. B. To introduce how trees make food in autumn. C. To explain why leaves change color in autumn. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） appear divide effort invent prevent quick regret save secret while worth wrong Zootopia 2, the popular cartoon, was a big hit worldwide. It came back to theaters and made fans remember the lively animal world. In the film, brave rabbit Judy and clever fox Nick solved the biggest mystery—the sudden ___36___ of Zootopia’s weather wall blueprint that kept the city’s weather normal, which made everyone nervous. They worked with Gary, a gentle snake who was ___37___ seen as a criminal because of big misunderstandings. Fear soon filled Zootopia. Animals hid from reptiles (爬行动物) like Gary because of their looks and habits. To make fear spread even ___38___, the powerful Lynxley (猞猁) family—who wanted to control the city—told lies, saying reptiles planned to break Zootopia apart. At last, Zootopia ___39___, even though it used to be a peaceful city where all animals lived together. Judy and Nick knew they had to act fast ___40___ things from getting worse. They worked day and night, going to the old library and talking to older animals. They found out the truth: the Lynxleys stole the blueprint from Gary’s ancestors 100 years ago. They changed history, hiding the reptiles’ ___41___ to create the weather wall—they spent 20 years testing it to make it work. During their search, the two risked their lives, getting into the Lynxleys’ house ___42___ to collect facts and tell the city the truth. They also beat their own doubts. Nick got over his old fears of reptiles, ___43___ Judy learned that fairness sometimes needs kindness more than strict rules. Slowly, many animals ___44___ missing chances to understand reptiles better before the trouble. In the end, reptiles were welcomed back. Zootopia learned an important lesson: Teamwork and understanding are ___45___ far more than fear and misunderstanding, and they brought back the long-lost peace. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） We all want to make lasting changes to our daily habits, like exercising more or spending less time on our phones before bed. But how long does it really take to build a habit? ___46___ This idea comes from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, who wrote a book where he said his patients needed at least 21 days to change the way they saw themselves. Since then, many people have used the “21-day rule” for all types of habits. ___47___ Some may take longer than three weeks to become part of your routine. How long it takes to form a new habit may depend on the habit itself, your personality, and the ways you use to build and stick to it. Studies show that it can take anywhere between 18 and 254 days to form a new habit. Commonly, it takes about 66 days for a new behavior to become a habit. But this time is different for different habits. ___48___ For example, drinking a glass of water every morning is often easier than trying to do 50 sit-ups every day. Also, self-efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing and keeping habits. ___49___ In other words, if you don’t believe you can stick to a new habit, it’s less possible for you to keep it up. It’s also important to make what you’re trying to achieve more interesting. Dr. Mark Vahrmeyer, a mental health expert, says, “If building a habit only requires you to give things up and offers nothing enjoyable in return, it will be hard for you to keep doing it.” ___50___ For example, if you want to go to the gym three times a week, choose a gym that is close to where you live or work, so it’s easier to go. A. However not all behaviors are the same. B. One of the most popular answers is 21 days. C. It’s the belief in your own ability to do something. D. Habits are the small decisions you make every day. E. He also advises making the process as easy as possible. F. And different actions also need different amounts of energy. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Language is more than just a way to communicate—it’s a fun and creative playground for the mind. English, in particular, has a large and colorful vocabulary because it borrows words from many languages. This makes it a great language for humor and creativity. One of the funniest ways to play with words is through puns (双关). A pun is a word game in which a word is used in a way that makes you think of more than one meaning, or when two words that sound the same have different meanings. There are different types of puns. Homophonic puns are when two words sound alike but have different meanings, like the joke: “A bicycle can’t stand on its own because it’s two-tired.” Here, “two-tired” sounds like “too tired,” making the joke funny. Homographic puns use words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. For example, “I can’t bear the weight of that bear”—in this case, “bear” refers both to the animal and to carrying a heavy weight. Compound puns mix both homophonic and homographic puns for more fun, like the joke, “Why did the math book look sad? Because it had too many problems.” This one uses “problems” in two ways, as in math exercises and worries that make people sad. Puns have been around for a long time in English literature. They appeared in old texts to help writers play with language and add deep meaning. And they were often used in Shakespeare’s plays for humorous purposes. In the Victorian era, puns became more popular because they allowed people to make remarks on serious topics in a playful way without being too direct. Today, puns are everywhere—in ads, on TV, and all over social media where people can quickly turn their attention toward them. People have had different opinions about puns over time. They used to be seen as clever, but later on, some people thought they were low-level humor—fewer people used them in many situations. Now, thanks to the internet, puns are making a big comeback. It makes it easy to share and enjoy puns quickly. These show how language can change and develop over time. Puns Definition A wordplay — a creative and humorous ___51___ of words with different meanings or similar sounds. Types Homophonic Puns: Sound the same but have different meanings. Homographic Puns: Have the same ___52___ but different meanings. Compound Puns: Mix both puns above. History Early age: Added depth and ___53___ to works. Victorian Era: Became a playful way to discuss serious topics. Modern Society: Has become widespread and can quickly ___54___. Public opinions Puns were once seen as smart humor and then considered low-quality, but are now widely enjoyed. Conclusion The rise and fall in the ___55___ of puns show how language, culture, and humor change over time. B.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） For centuries, China has been known as a state of manners. There were many greeting manners in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions. The fist-and-palm salute can go back more than 3,000 years ago. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting friends. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would like to prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together and pointing towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”— they came in peace and they were not here to pick a fight. Later, it became the manner when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? To start with, stand straight. If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your heart, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrows (眉毛), bow without shaking, and do it gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it using the opposite hand position. As a valuable part of Chinese culture, the fist-and-palm salute not only carries the wisdom of harmony (和谐) from ancient times but also connects people’s truthful greetings today. It reminds us to value and pass on these time-honored traditions, letting the spirit of traditional custom shine through daily interactions. 56. When do Chinese people still make fist-and-palm salutes today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the fist-and-palm salute mean in ancient China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the first requirement when doing the fist-and-palm salute properly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How should a woman hold her hands when doing the fist-and-palm salute? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think we should still keep the fist-and-palm salute tradition in modern life? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 你校英语校刊正在举行主题为“Learn Skills to Grow Better”的征文活动。请根据以下图示，为校刊投稿。 1.词数：80左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度（上）期末检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Good job! B. That’s OK. C. Thanks. 2. A. I’m sorry. B. Take it easy. C. It depends. 3. A. Good idea. B. With pleasure. C. Here you are. 4. A. Why not? B. Good luck. C. Have fun! 5. A. No problem. B. Me, too! C. That’s true. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who won the second prize in the English Speech Competition? A. Billy. B. Roy. C. Candy. 12. What does Candy ask Billy about? A. How to give a speech. B. How to improve her English. C. How to join the English competition. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13 What kind of biscuits does Mike like? A. Salty. B. Crispy. C. Sweet. 14. When were cookies invented? A. In the 4th century. B. In the 7th century. C. In the 14th century. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does Tom plan to do this Saturday? A. Attend a football match. B. Study for the tests. C. Stay at home to rest. 16. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Ask his friends for help. B. Prepare for the tests instead. C. Promise to finish homework first. 17. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mom and son. C. Classmates. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the girl think of Forrest Gump? A. Old and boring. B. Encouraging in troubles. C. Famous but common. 19. What does the classic line mean to the girl? A. Life has surprises; stay hopeful. B. Life is sweet; enjoy chocolates. C. Life is easy; don’t worry much. 20. What will the boy do later? A. Buy chocolates. B. Discuss the line. C. Watch the movie. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Plans and Rules for the 21 At the start of it * Check the bus and get on it in order. * Take care of your 22 along the way. In the city museum * Join a talk about 23 science. * Don’t forget to write down 24 that can be helpful for your class report. In the natural park * Watch different plants and animals with your group. * Have lunch there at 12:30. In the local history museum Have a careful look at old things instead of 25 to do so. At the end of it Come back to school by 4 p. m. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. all of a sudden B. by mistake C. pay attention to D. takes pride in E. was late for Lisa really wanted to join the school cooking competition. She ___1___ it because her bike broke down on the way, and she felt even worse when she took salt instead of sugar ___2___. When preparing the dessert, she kept telling herself to ___3___ every step. Halfway through her work, ___4___, the bowl nearly fell off the table. She acted quickly and caught it in time. After changing the ingredients a little carefully, her dessert tasted great—and she even won first prize! Now Lisa ___5___ that experience. She thinks small mistakes aren’t scary as long as you stay focused and never give up. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa参加学校烹饪比赛时遇到一系列意外，但最终凭借专注和应变能力赢得一等奖的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她迟到了，因为她的自行车在路上坏了。根据“because her bike broke down on the way”可知，此处表示“迟到”，选项E. was late for符合语境，故填E。 【2题详解】 句意：当她错把盐当成糖时，她感觉更糟了。根据“took salt instead of sugar”可知，此处表示“错误地”，选项B. by mistake符合语境，故填B。 【3题详解】 句意：准备甜点时，她一直告诉自己要注意每一步。根据“every step”可知，此处表示“注意”，选项C. pay attention to符合语境，故填C。 【4题详解】 句意：做到一半时，突然，碗差点从桌子上掉下来。根据“the bowl nearly fell off the table”可知，此处表示“突然”，选项A. all of a sudden符合语境，故填A。 【5题详解】 句意：现在 Lisa 为那次经历感到自豪。根据“she even won first prize”可知，此处表示“为……感到自豪”，选项D. takes pride in符合语境，故填D。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Jim: Excuse me, Lily. I want to go to the new City Bookstore this afternoon. ___6___ Lily: Let’s use this app to guide you. It’s easy! Jim: ___7___ Lily: Let me show you. ___8___ Jim: OK. Lily: Then tap the route and choose “Walking”. It’ll show you the shortest way. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk. Jim: ___9___ Lily: Does the app say the road is closed? Jim: ___10___ Lily: Perfect! Just follow its directions and you’ll find the bookstore. Jim: Thanks very much. Lily: You’re welcome. A. No, it’s fine. B. Got it! That’s clear. C. I’ve never used it before. D. But I don’t know how to get there. E. First, open it and search for “City Bookstore”. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. E 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和Lily的对话，围绕如何使用导航APP前往新城市书店展开交流，包含路线查询、APP操作指引和问题确认。 【6题详解】 根据前文Jim说“我想去新的城市书店”和后文Lily提出“用这个APP导航”，可知Jim是在表达自己不知道怎么去那里，选项D“但我不知道怎么去那里”符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 针对Lily提出的用APP导航的建议，Jim表示自己从未用过这个APP，选项C“我之前从未用过它”符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 前文Lily说“让我演示给你看”，此处是Lily开始讲解具体操作步骤，选项E“首先打开它，再搜索城市书店’.” 符合语境，故选E。 【9题详解】 在听完Lily的操作说明后，Jim表示理解，选项B“了解了，很清楚了”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 针对Lily的问题“APP显示道路封闭了吗？”，Jim给出否定回答，选项A“不，它很好”符合语境，故选A。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Looking back on my three-year junior high school life, I find I’ve changed a lot in three years. In Grade Seven, I was a shy and quiet girl—___11___ to speak in public or join group activities. I spent most of my free time reading alone. My classmates thought I was unfriendly, but ___12___, I just didn’t know how to communicate with them. Things started to change in Grade Eight, thanks to my new English teacher, who encouraged me to join the school English club. When I felt scared to express ___13___, she always cheered me on to speak up. At the same time, I was warmed by the kindness and ___14___ of the members, who listened to me carefully when I spoke. ___15___, I grew more and more confident, joining class discussions and making many friends. Now in Grade Nine, I’m outgoing and active. I often help classmates with English and organize class activities. Looking at old photos, I can hardly believe how much I have changed. I realize that change is not easy but ___16___. That helps us step out of our comfort zones (区域) and try new things, which ___17___ our growth. These changes have prepared me well for high school. I’m thankful to my English teacher for teaching me to be ___18___, my friends for making me feel loved, and my own efforts for ___19___ me into a better person. Junior high has been a wonderful growth journey, and I’m proud of who I’ve become, excitedly looking forward to the next ___20___ of my life. 11. A. afraid B. happy C. active 12. A. as usual B. in fact C. in short 13. A. myself B. herself C. themselves 14. A. intelligence B. honesty C. patience 15. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Normally 16. A. useless B. necessary C. common 17. A. stops B. hurts C. helps 18. A. polite B. quiet C. brave 19. A. forcing B. shaping C. tricking 20. A. part B. choice C. memory 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，回顾了作者三年初中生活成长与变化，从七年级的害羞安静，到八年级在老师鼓励下变得自信开朗，再到九年级的外向积极，表达了对老师、朋友的感谢以及对未来的期待。 【11题详解】 句意：在七年级时，我是一个害羞安静的女孩，害怕在公共场合说话或参加集体活动。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；active积极的。结合“shy and quiet”的语境，作者“害怕”在公共场合发言，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我的同学认为我不友好，但事实上，我只是不知道如何和他们交流。 as usual像往常一样；in fact事实上；in short总之。此处用来解释真实情况，“in fact”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我害怕表达自己时，她总是鼓励我大声说话。 myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。表达“我自己”的想法，用“myself”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：同时，我被成员们的善良和耐心所温暖，他们在我说话时认真倾听。 intelligence智慧；honesty诚实；patience耐心。结合“listened to me carefully”的描述，成员们的“耐心”让人感到温暖，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我变得越来越自信，开始参加课堂讨论并交了很多朋友。 Gradually逐渐地；Suddenly突然地；Normally通常。自信是一个“逐渐”建立的过程，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我意识到改变并不容易，但却是必要的。 useless无用的；necessary必要的；common常见的。改变能让人走出舒适区，因此是“必要的”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这帮助我们走出舒适区，尝试新事物有助于成长。 stops阻止；hurts伤害；helps帮助。尝试新事物“有助于”个人成长，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我感谢我的英语老师教会我变得勇敢，我的朋友让我感受到被爱，还有我自己的努力让我成为一个更好的人。 polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；brave勇敢的。老师鼓励作者在公共场合发言，是教会她变得“勇敢”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我感谢我英语老师教会我变得勇敢，我的朋友让我感受到被爱，还有我自己的努力塑造了我，让我成为一个更好的人。 forcing强迫；shaping塑造；tricking欺骗。个人努力会“塑造”一个更好的自己，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：初中是一段美好的成长旅程，我为现在的自己感到骄傲，并兴奋地期待着人生的下一部分。 part部分；choice选择；memory回忆。这里指人生的下一个“阶段/部分”，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A In some places, there is no public heating system, so people have to use air conditioning (AC) in winter. If you use the AC in a scientific way, you can save money and energy. Here are some things you need to know.  Cleaning: Before you start your AC for the winter, you should clean it. The AC has been a gathering place for dust, which is bad for health during the autumn.  Choose a suitable AC: AC can heat the cold air of a certain space, so choose an AC according to the size of your room. The larger your room is, the more powerful the AC should be.  Set the AC at 20℃: Lowering the AC’s temperature by every 2℃ could save more than 10 percent of energy.  Adjust flaps (调节风门) downward: Let the warm wind blow down. Since hot air is lighter than cold air, the warm wind will go up while the cold air is pushed and mixed with the rising warm air——this helps to warm the room quickly.  Keep the AC on: If you turn off the AC too often in a short time, you might break the compressor (压缩机), which will stop the AC working well and make the AC’s life shorter. More energy will be used. 21. Why do people use the AC in winter in some places? A. Because the AC is cheap. B. Because people can save energy. C. Because a public heating system is not available. 22. What’s important when choosing a suitable AC according to the passage? A. The brand of the AC. B. The size of your room. C. The money you plan to spend. 23. Why should you adjust the flaps downward in winter? A. Because cold air is lighter. B. Because cold air can push the hot air. C. Because hot air can rise to warm the room. 24. What might happen if the AC is turned off too often in a short time? A. Save more energy. B. Make the AC work well. C. Cut down the working life of the AC. 25. Which part of the newspaper does this passage belong to? A. Life Service. B. Business News. C. Advertisement. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇生活实用类说明文，介绍了在没有集中供暖的地区，冬季科学使用空调的方法与注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some places, there is no public heating system, so people have to use air conditioning (AC) in winter.”可知，在一些地方人们冬天用空调是因为没有公共供暖系统。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose suitable AC: ... so choose an AC according to the size of your room.”可知，选择合适空调时，房间的大小很重要。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adjust flaps downward: Let the warm wind blow down. Since hot air is lighter than cold air, the warm wind will go up while the cold air is pushed and mixed with the rising warm air—this helps to warm the room quickly.”可知，冬季将风门向下调是因为热空气会上升，从而让房间快速变暖。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the AC on: If you turn off the AC too often in a short time, you might break the compressor... make the AC’s life shorter.”可知，频繁开关空调会缩短空调的使用寿命。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于冬季科学使用空调的生活技巧，属于生活服务类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Life Service”板块。故选A。 B Last year, students in Chengdu had their first autumn break. It was a great time for fun and new experiences. Four students wrote about their own trips. Let’s read their stories and share their happiness. During the autumn break, I visited Huanhuaxi Park, which is famous for the amazing autumn scenery. On sunny afternoons, I flew kites on the grassland, watched elders practice tai chi skillfully, and admired red and yellow leaves. The gentle breeze and colorful autumn views made me feel relaxed and happy. I love Chengdu’s autumn! Li Ming During the autumn break, I visited Dujiangyan, a world-famous ancient water project. As I listened to the guide’s explanation, I was deeply surprised by the ancient engineers’ wisdom! We took walks along the clear riverside, breathing fresh air and enjoying the golden autumn scenery. This trip made me admire history and nature. Zhang Jia I spent a meaningful autumn break focusing on self-improvement. I finished three English storybooks, which helped improve my reading ability. Every morning, I practiced traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法) to calm my mind. At noon, my mom taught me to cook delicious Sichuan dishes. This break made me relax and learn something new. Chen Xiao My autumn break was filled with laughter and unforgettable moments! I met three close friends at Jinli Old Street. We tasted a lot of local snacks while taking photos with traditional wooden buildings. Chatting about our school life and playing small games deepened our friendship. It was truly a wonderful time! Wang Yu 26. What did Li Ming watch the elders do in the park? A. Fly kites. B. Practice tai chi. C. Admire colorful leaves. 27. What surprised Zhang Jia deeply in Dujiangyan? A. The clear riverside. B. The golden autumn scenery. C. The ancient engineers’ wisdom. 28. Why was Chen Xiao’s autumn break meaningful? A. Because she improved herself. B. Because she focused on traditional Chinese culture. C. Because she spent most of her time studying English. 29. What can we infer about Jinli Old Street from the passage? A. It is a place with plenty of local snacks. B. It is a quiet place for people to relax alone. C. It is a place with modern high-rise buildings. 30. What is the value of the first autumn break according to the passage? A. To encourage students to travel more. B. To provide students with more time to study. C. To offer students many kinds of meaningful experiences. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成都四位学生在首次秋假中的不同经历，包括公园赏秋、参观都江堰、自我提升和老街聚会，展现了秋假带来的多样体验与快乐。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“watched elders practice tai chi skillfully”可知，他在公园观看老人熟练地练习太极。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was deeply surprised by the ancient engineers’ wisdom!”可知，都江堰古代工程师的智慧让张佳深感惊讶。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent a meaningful autumn break focusing on self-improvement.”可知，她的秋假有意义是因为专注于自我提升。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I met three close friends at Jinli Old Street. We tasted a lot of local snacks while taking photos with traditional wooden buildings.”可知，他们在锦里老街吃了很多当地的小吃，由此可知锦里老街是一个有很多当地小吃的地方。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was a great time for fun and new experiences.”及四位学生在首次秋假中的不同经历可知，秋假的价值在于提供了多种有意义的体验。故选C。 C Autumn brings beautiful scenery with leaves turning red, yellow, and orange. Every time we walk through parks or forests, these colorful leaves paint the world with warmth and fascination. Have you ever wondered why this happens? It’s all about science and nature’s magic. Leaves are like small “food factories” for trees. During spring and summer, they make food using sunlight, water, and chlorophyll (叶绿素). It gives leaves their bright green color and works hard to keep trees growing. This food-making process is very important for trees to live. Chlorophyll needs plenty of sunlight to work well, so leaves stay green when days are long and warm. With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. The chlorophyll breaks down and disappears gradually, bringing out other colors that were hidden before. Yellow and orange come from natural coloring matters called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but masked by green. Red and purple are made when trees produce anthocyanins (花青素) to protect leaves from cold. The amount of sunlight and rain in late autumn also influences how bright these colors are—more sunny days often lead to richer reds. Finally, the leaves fall off because trees stop sending water and food to them. This natural process helps trees live through the cold winter. The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring. Autumn leaf colors are not just pretty—they are nature’s smart way of preparing for the changing seasons. It’s a wonderful example of how plants get used to the world around them. 31. What causes chlorophyll breakdown in autumn? ①Less sunlight ②Lower temperature ③More water A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 32. What does the underlined word “masked” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Broken. B. Painted. C. Covered. 33. How do fallen leaves help trees? A. Keep trees warm in cold winter. B. Help trees grow new leaves next spring. C. Slow down trees’ growth in winter. 34. Why is the change of autumn leaves considered “nature’s smart way”? A. To help chlorophyll break down. B. To help trees get used to the changing seasons. C. To allow trees to make more food in cold weather. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the beautiful scenery of autumn. B. To introduce how trees make food in autumn. C. To explain why leaves change color in autumn. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了秋天树叶变色和掉落背后的科学原理，展现了植物适应季节变化的自然智慧。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops... The chlorophyll breaks down and disappears gradually”可知，秋天日照减少（①）和温度降低（②）会导致叶绿素分解。③“更多水分”在文中未提及，故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yellow and orange come from natural coloring matters called carotenoids, which are always in leaves but masked by green”，可知胡萝卜素一直存在于树叶中，但被绿色的叶绿素遮盖住了，“masked”意为“遮盖（covered）”，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring” 可知，落叶会化作土壤的养分，帮助树木在来年春天长出新叶，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn leaf colors are not just pretty—they are nature’s smart way of preparing for the changing seasons. It’s a wonderful example of how plants get used to the world around them” 可知，秋天树叶变化被称为“自然的智慧”，是因为这能帮助树木适应季节变化，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出“Have you ever wondered why this happens? It’s all about science and nature’s magic”，并全文围绕秋天树叶变色的原因展开，因此主要目的是解释秋天树叶变色的原理，故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） appear divide effort invent prevent quick regret save secret while worth wrong Zootopia 2, the popular cartoon, was a big hit worldwide. It came back to theaters and made fans remember the lively animal world. In the film, brave rabbit Judy and clever fox Nick solved the biggest mystery—the sudden ___36___ of Zootopia’s weather wall blueprint that kept the city’s weather normal, which made everyone nervous. They worked with Gary, a gentle snake who was ___37___ seen as a criminal because of big misunderstandings. Fear soon filled Zootopia. Animals hid from reptiles (爬行动物) like Gary because of their looks and habits. To make fear spread even ___38___, the powerful Lynxley (猞猁) family—who wanted to control the city—told lies, saying reptiles planned to break Zootopia apart. At last, Zootopia ___39___, even though it used to be a peaceful city where all animals lived together. Judy and Nick knew they had to act fast ___40___ things from getting worse. They worked day and night, going to the old library and talking to older animals. They found out the truth: the Lynxleys stole the blueprint from Gary’s ancestors 100 years ago. They changed history, hiding the reptiles’ ___41___ to create the weather wall—they spent 20 years testing it to make it work. During their search, the two risked their lives, getting into the Lynxleys’ house ___42___ to collect facts and tell the city the truth. They also beat their own doubts. Nick got over his old fears of reptiles, ___43___ Judy learned that fairness sometimes needs kindness more than strict rules. Slowly, many animals ___44___ missing chances to understand reptiles better before the trouble. In the end, reptiles were welcomed back. Zootopia learned an important lesson: Teamwork and understanding are ___45___ far more than fear and misunderstanding, and they brought back the long-lost peace. 【答案】36. disappearance 37. wrongly 38. more quickly 39. divided 40. to prevent 41. invention 42. secretly 43. while 44. regretted 45. worth 【解析】 【导语】本文是对动画电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情介绍，讲述兔子朱迪和狐狸尼克破解动物城天气墙蓝图失踪之谜、阻止城市分裂并化解物种误解的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在电影中，勇敢的兔子朱迪和聪明的狐狸尼克解开了最大的谜团——动物城天气墙蓝图的突然消失，这让所有人都感到紧张。根据“the sudden...of Zootopia’s weather wall blueprint”及备选词可知，这里指蓝图的突然消失，appear“出现”符合语境，用其反义名词形式disappearance表示“消失”，故填disappearance。 【37题详解】 句意：他们与温和的蛇加里合作，加里因巨大的误解被错误地视为罪犯。根据“was... seen as a criminal because of big misunderstandings”可知，此处表示“错误地”，备选词“wrong”的副词形式“wrongly”符合语境，故填wrongly。 【38题详解】 句意：为了让恐惧传播得更快，想要控制城市的强大的林克斯利家族撒了谎，说爬行动物计划分裂动物城。根据“To make fear spread even...”可知，此处修饰动词“spread”，需用副词比较级，备选词“quick”的副词比较级“more quickly”符合语境，故填more quickly。 39题详解】 句意：最后，动物城分裂了，尽管它曾经是一个所有动物共同生活的和平城市。根据“even though it used to be a peaceful city where all animals lived together”可知，此处指城市“分裂”，且为一般过去时，备选词“divide”的过去式“divided”符合语境，故填divided。 【40题详解】 句意：朱迪和尼克知道他们必须迅速采取行动，防止情况变得更糟。根据“act fast... things from getting worse”可知，“prevent sth. from doing”是固定短语，意为“阻止某事发生”，故填to prevent。 【41题详解】 句意：他们隐藏了爬行动物创造天气墙的贡献。根据上下文“the reptiles’ … to create the weather wall”，空格后是“to create”，所以空格处需要一个名词，表示“创造”或“发明”这个行为或成果。单词表中invent的名词形式invention意为“发明”，符合题意。 故填invention。 【42题详解】 句意：在调查过程中，两人冒着生命危险，潜入林克斯利家族的住宅收集事实并告知城市真相。根据“getting into the Lynxleys’ house... to collect facts”可知，此处表示“秘密地”，备选词“secret”的副词形式“secretly”符合语境，故填secretly。 【43题详解】 句意：尼克克服了对爬行动物的旧恐惧，而朱迪明白了公平有时需要善意而非严格的规则。根据“Nick got over his old fears of reptiles,... Judy learned that fairness sometimes needs kindness more than strict rules”可知，此处连接两个并列的动作，表对比，备选词“while”符合语境，故填while。 【44题详解】 句意：慢慢地，许多动物后悔在这场麻烦发生前错过了更好地理解爬行动物的机会。根据“many animals... missing chances to understand reptiles better before the trouble”可知，此处表示“后悔”，且为一般过去时，备选词“regret”的过去式“regretted”符合语境，故填regretted。 【45题详解】 句意：动物城学到了重要的一课：团队合作与理解远比恐惧和误解更有价值，它们带回了久违的和平。根据“Teamwork and understanding are... far more than fear and misunderstanding”可知，此处表示“有价值的”，备选词“worth”的形容词形式“worthy”或直接用“worth”符合语境，结合备选词，故填worth。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） We all want to make lasting changes to our daily habits, like exercising more or spending less time on our phones before bed. But how long does it really take to build a habit? ___46___ This idea comes from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, who wrote a book where he said his patients needed at least 21 days to change the way they saw themselves. Since then, many people have used the “21-day rule” for all types of habits. ___47___ Some may take longer than three weeks to become part of your routine. How long it takes to form a new habit may depend on the habit itself, your personality, and the ways you use to build and stick to it. Studies show that it can take anywhere between 18 and 254 days to form a new habit. Commonly, it takes about 66 days for a new behavior to become a habit. But this time is different for different habits. ___48___ For example, drinking a glass of water every morning is often easier than trying to do 50 sit-ups every day. Also, self-efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing and keeping habits. ___49___ In other words, if you don’t believe you can stick to a new habit, it’s less possible for you to keep it up. It’s also important to make what you’re trying to achieve more interesting. Dr. Mark Vahrmeyer, a mental health expert, says, “If building a habit only requires you to give things up and offers nothing enjoyable in return, it will be hard for you to keep doing it.” ___50___ For example, if you want to go to the gym three times a week, choose a gym that is close to where you live or work, so it’s easier to go. A. However, not all behaviors are the same. B. One of the most popular answers is 21 days. C. It’s the belief in your own ability to do something. D. Habits are the small decisions you make every day. E. He also advises making the process as easy as possible. F. And different actions also need different amounts of energy. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. F 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“养成一个习惯需要多久”展开，介绍了流行的“21天法则”，以及实际养成习惯所需时间的影响因素，还提及自我效能感和让习惯更有趣的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据前文“But how long does it really take to build a habit?”可知，是在询问养成一个习惯到底需要多久？，B选项“最受欢迎的答案之一是21天”，直接回应问题，引出后文对“21天法则”的介绍，符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Since then, many people have used the “21-day rule” for all types of habits.”可知很多人将“21天法则”用于各种习惯，后文“Some may take longer than three weeks to become part of your routine.”说有些习惯可能需要超过三周才能成为你的日常，A选项“然而，并非所有行为都是一样的”，承接前文的流行法则，转折引出并非所有习惯都适用这一规律，符合逻辑。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文“But this time is different for different habits.”可知不同习惯所需时间不同，后文“For example, drinking a glass of water every morning is often easier than trying doing 50 sit-ups every day.”可知，每天早上喝一杯水通常比每天做50个仰卧起坐更容易，F选项“不同的行为也需要不同的精力”，解释不同习惯耗时不同的原因，与后文举例呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Also, self-efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing and keeping habits.”可知，自我效能感是养成和保持习惯的关键，后文“In other words, if you don’t believe you can stick to a new habit, it’s less possible for you to keep it up.”指出：换句话说，如果你不相信自己能坚持新习惯，你就不太可能坚持下去，C选项“它是对自己做事能力的信念”，解释自我效能感的含义，衔接后文内容，符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前文 “Dr. Mark Vahrmeyer, a mental health expert, says, “If building a habit only requires you to give things up and offers nothing enjoyable in return, it will be hard for you to keep doing it.”可知，心理健康专家马克・法尔迈耶博士说：“如果养成习惯只需要你放弃一些东西，却没有任何愉快的回报，你就很难坚持下去”，后文“For example, if you want to go to the gym three times a week, choose a gym that is close to where you live or work, so it’s easier to go.”说如果你想每周去三次健身房，选择一个离你住的地方或工作地点近的健身房，这样更容易去，E选项“他还建议让过程尽可能简单”，承接专家观点，引出后文让习惯养成更轻松的例子，符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Language is more than just a way to communicate—it’s a fun and creative playground for the mind. English, in particular, has a large and colorful vocabulary because it borrows words from many languages. This makes it a great language for humor and creativity. One of the funniest ways to play with words is through puns (双关). A pun is a word game in which a word is used in a way that makes you think of more than one meaning, or when two words that sound the same have different meanings. There are different types of puns. Homophonic puns are when two words sound alike but have different meanings, like the joke: “A bicycle can’t stand on its own because it’s two-tired.” Here, “two-tired” sounds like “too tired,” making the joke funny. Homographic puns use words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. For example, “I can’t bear the weight of that bear”—in this case, “bear” refers both to the animal and to carrying a heavy weight. Compound puns mix both homophonic and homographic puns for more fun, like the joke, “Why did the math book look sad? Because it had too many problems.” This one uses “problems” in two ways, as in math exercises and worries that make people sad. Puns have been around for a long time in English literature. They appeared in old texts to help writers play with language and add deep meaning. And they were often used in Shakespeare’s plays for humorous purposes. In the Victorian era, puns became more popular because they allowed people to make remarks on serious topics in a playful way without being too direct. Today, puns are everywhere—in ads, on TV, and all over social media where people can quickly turn their attention toward them. People have had different opinions about puns over time. They used to be seen as clever, but later on, some people thought they were low-level humor—fewer people used them in many situations. Now, thanks to the internet, puns are making a big comeback. It makes it easy to share and enjoy puns quickly. These show how language can change and develop over time. Puns Definition A wordplay — a creative and humorous ___51___ of words with different meanings or similar sounds. Types Homophonic Puns: Sound the same but have different meanings. Homographic Puns: Have the same ___52___ but different meanings. Compound Puns: Mix both puns above. History Early age: Added depth and ___53___ to works. Victorian Era: Became a playful way to discuss serious topics. Modern Society: Has become widespread and can quickly ___54___. Public opinions Puns were once seen as smart humor and then considered low-quality, but are now widely enjoyed. Conclusion The rise and fall in the ___55___ of puns show how language, culture, and humor change over time. 【答案】51. use 52. spelling 53. humor 54. spread 55. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了双关语的定义、类型、历史演变以及人们对它的不同看法。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“A pun is a word game in which a word is used in a way that makes you think of more than one meaning”可知，双关语是对词语的创造性“运用”。此处名词形式use与“creative and humorous”搭配恰当。 故填use。 【52题详解】 根据第二段对“Homographic puns”的定义“use words that are spelled the same but have different meanings”可知，这类双关语的词是“拼写”相同。故填spelling。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“They appeared in old texts to help writers play with language and add deep meaning. And they were often used in Shakespeare’s plays for humorous purposes.”可知，双关语在古代文本中既增加了深度，也用于幽默目的。因此，此处需要一个与“深度”并列的、表示“幽默”或“趣味”的词。 故填humor。 【54题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“today, puns are everywhere—in ads, on TV, and all over social media where people can quickly turn their attention toward them.”及第四段“thanks to the internet, puns are making a big comeback.”可知，在现代社会双关语变得普及，并且能被快速传播。故填spread。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“People have had different opinions about puns over time... Now, thanks to the internet, puns are making a big comeback.”可知，双关语曾被视为聪明幽默，后来又被认为低级，如今再度流行，其“受欢迎程度”经历了起伏。故填popularity。 B.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） For centuries, China has been known as a state of manners. There were many greeting manners in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions. The fist-and-palm salute can go back more than 3,000 years ago. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting friends. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would like to prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together and pointing towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”— they came in peace and they were not here to pick a fight. Later, it became the manner when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? To start with, stand straight. If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your heart, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrows (眉毛), bow without shaking, and do it gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it using the opposite hand position. As a valuable part of Chinese culture, the fist-and-palm salute not only carries the wisdom of harmony (和谐) from ancient times but also connects people’s truthful greetings today. It reminds us to value and pass on these time-honored traditions, letting the spirit of traditional custom shine through daily interactions. 56. When do Chinese people still make fist-and-palm salutes today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the fist-and-palm salute mean in ancient China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the first requirement when doing the fist-and-palm salute properly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How should a woman hold her hands when doing the fist-and-palm salute? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think we should still keep the fist-and-palm salute tradition in modern life? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. When they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions. 57. It meant “relax”, showing they came in peace and didn’t want to pick a fight. Later, it became a manner for meeting or showing thanks. 58. To stand straight. 59. She should use the opposite hand position (make a half fist with the left hand and hold it with the right hand). 60. Yes, I do. Because it is a valuable part of Chinese culture and carries the wisdom of harmony, which can help us pass on traditional customs. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统礼仪 “抱拳礼” 的历史渊源、文化内涵、正确做法，以及它在现代生活中的传承意义，体现了传统文化在当代的价值。 【56题详解】 根据“Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions.”可知，如今中国人在春节期间拜访他人，或是参加庆典、生日会时，仍会行抱拳礼，故填When they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions. 【57题详解】 根据“In ancient times...Holding hands together and pointing towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”—they came in peace and they were not here to pick a fight. Later, it became the manner when people met each other or showed thanks.”可知，在古代中国，抱拳礼表示“放松”，意味着人们是带着和平而来，并非要挑起争斗，后来也成为人们见面或表达感谢的礼仪，故填It meant “relax”, showing they came in peace and didn’t want to pick a fight. Later, it became a manner for meeting or showing thanks. 【58题详解】 根据“To start with, stand straight.”可知，正确行抱拳礼的第一步是站直，故填To stand straight. 【59题详解】 根据“If you’re a woman, you should do it using opposite hand position.”可知，女性行抱拳礼时，要使用与男性相反的手势（即左手握拳，右手包在左拳外），故填She should use the opposite hand position (make a half fist with the left hand and hold it with the right hand). 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文化传承、礼仪意义等合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a valuable part of Chinese culture and carries the wisdom of harmony, which can help us pass on traditional customs. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 你校英语校刊正在举行主题为“Learn Skills to Grow Better”的征文活动。请根据以下图示，为校刊投稿。 1词数：80左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Learn Skills to Grow Better Learning different skills helps us grow into better people. We can learn life skills like cooking simple meals for our family, study skills such as making a weekly plan to stay organized, and social skills like talking openly with classmates to work out problems. These skills are important because they make us more independent, help us get along well with others, and build our confidence. They also prepare us for challenges in the future, letting us become more capable and responsible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：议论文 ②时态：以一般现在时为主 ③提示：紧扣思维导图，涵盖技能类型、重要性，内容完整，逻辑清晰 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明学习不同技能有助于我们成为更好的人 第二步，列举技能类型：生活技能、学习技能、社交技能 第三步，阐述技能的重要性 [亮点词汇] ①stay organized保持条理 ②get along well with others与他人友好相处 ③build our confidence增强自信 [高分句型] ①Learning different skills helps us grow into better people.（动名词作主语） ②We can learn life skills like cooking simple meals for our family, study skills such as making a weekly plan to stay organized, and social skills like talking openly with classmates to work out problems.（“like”和“such as”举例说明各类技能） ③These skills are important because they make us more independent, help us get along well with others, and build our confidence.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $