精品解析：山西省长治市实验中学教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期末质量监测英语试题

长治市实验中学教育集团 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期末质量监测 英语试题 时长：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Do homework. B. Play football. C. Walk the dog. 7. A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45. 8. A. In the supermarket. B. On the street. C. In the museum. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. She lost some money. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She will buy a cheap mobile phone instead. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When is the spelling test in Susie’s class? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. 12. How many times did Emma copy each word for the next spelling test? A. 5. B. 15. C. 25. 13. How did Susie feel after she took a look at Emma’s test paper? A. Embarrassed. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 14. What was Susie’s answer at last? A. “handkercheif”. B. “handkerchfie”. C. “handkerchief”. 15. What can we learn from Susie’s story? A. A friend is easier lost than found. B. Without honesty, there is no friendship. C. Honesty is the best character in life forever. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Help the World with Slow Fashion Fast fashion ● It provides people with cheap and fashionable clothes. ● It causes a lot of 16. ________. ● In the US, the average(平均的) person throws away 17. ________ pounds of clothes every year. Slow fashion Clothes companies ● They design(设计) clothes to be timeless. ● They only use good 18. ________ materials. ● They pay attention to their workers and the environment 19. ________. People ● They use their old clothes until they can’t. ● They 20. ________ to buy a lot. ● They don’t buy cheap fast fashion. 笔试部分(100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Zhang Lin! The winter holiday is coming. I want to travel in Changzhi. ___________1___________ Sure! You can visit Tongtian Gorge (通天峡), which is perfect for winter. Oh, really? ___________2___________ It’s famous for its beautiful ice waterfalls (冰瀑). They’re amazing in winter. ___________3___________ What do I need to prepare for the trip? ___________4___________ Thank you for your useful advice! ___________5___________ I’m sure I’ll have a wonderful time there! 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出一个能填空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I clearly remember the day I discovered my love for reading. It was a rainy Saturday afternoon, and I was feeling bored at home. My mom suggested I could visit the local library. I wasn’t very interested, ____6____ I decided to go anyway. The library was ____7____, and no one talked there. It was filled with countless books and I was not sure of what to ____8____. Suddenly, a book with a bright red cover caught my attention. It was a story about a young boy who travels the world. I was ____9____ lost in the story. I felt like I was travelling with the boy. I laughed and felt his excitement and nervousness. I couldn’t stop reading at all. Time flew by quickly. When I finally looked up, it was already evening. I had finished the whole book. I felt a sense of satisfaction and a strong connection to the ____10____ I had just read. That day, I realized how powerful reading could be. It could take me to another time and place, and make me experience so many ____11____. My life was filled with happiness and surprise. That rainy Saturday afternoon ____12____ my life. There is always an unknown world waiting for me. Now I ____13____ reading as my favourite hobby. It opens the door to a world of imagination and a world I can always visit, one page at a time. 6. A. so B. or C. but 7. A. quiet B. comfortable C. crowded 8. A. translate B. choose C. review 9. A. suddenly B. completely C. seriously 10. A. news B. letter C. story 11. A. feelings B. difficulties C. races 12. A. led B. created C. changed 13. A. take up B. give up C. depend on 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Social media (社交媒体) brings joy to our lives. With it, we can share photos and thoughts with others. However, if we use social media too much, it will be bad for our minds and bodies. Here is some advice for the use of social media. ____14____ If you like using social media, there is always a reason. Are you lonely or bored? Do you enjoy chatting? Or do you just want likes? Understand the reason, and you’ll know what you really need. ____15____ After spending lots of time on social media, how do you feel? Do you feel better or worse? Your feelings say a lot about how social media influences you. If you don’t feel great, you need to make changes, such as focusing more on real life. ____16____ Social media shows you the content according to what you’ve seen. If you always check the posts about happiness and kindness, you will see more of them. Positive information can make your day brighter and your mind healthier. ____17____ There are many other things you can do online instead of checking social media. You can take online classes, get moving with workout (锻炼) videos and so on. You will become a better you with the help of the Internet. ____18____ You can set a timer (定时器) on your phone before you get online. When the timer rings, put down your phone right away. In this way, you can protect your eyesight as much as possible and free up time for other activities. A. Find out the reason B. Do something else online C. Cut down on your screen time D. Choose good content E. Notice your feelings (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the southernmost part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July 1983 at -89.2℃! Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. There are a lot of penguins and seabirds in South Pole. Every spring, there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in summer. History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Ernest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1,400 kilometers to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first. 19. Which animal can we NOT find in Antarctica? A. Penguins. B. Seabirds. C. Polar bears. 20. When did the first people stay in Antarctica for a while? A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. 21. Who got to the South Pole first in 1911? A. Scott. B. Amundsen. C. Ernest Shackleton. 22. Which is TRUE about Antarctica’s weather? A. It often rains and is very cold. B. It has little rain but much snow and wind. C. Its lowest temperature was in summer of 1983. 23. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. There are no people who always live in Antarctica. B. Polar bears never live in Antarctica. C. Some important information about Antarctica. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has taken an important step to open its economy by introducing special customs (海关) rules in the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP-海南自由贸易港). The new system makes customs work easier, cuts costs and helps trade and business grow well. In this way, Hainan has become China’s largest free trade port. Under the new rules, more imported (进口) goods can enter Hainan without paying tariffs (关税). Besides, products made in Hainan with at least 30 percent added value can be sold in mainland China without import tax (税). These changes have helped many local businesses a lot. Jia Green Chocolate Company in Hainan is a good example. On the first day of the new policy (政策), the company sent its chocolate products to mainland China. The chocolate was made in Hainan with imported materials and became one of the first tax-free products. The chocolate went through customs quickly and smoothly. The whole check only took 30 minutes at Haikou Meilan Airport, much faster than before. The company’s manager said the new policy cut their costs by about 10 percent and made them more confident to make better products. Good results are also seen in other areas. Many duty-free (免税) products pass through Hainan’s air and sea customs smoothly too. Officials said the changes help develop trade, and Hainan will become an important global trade center in the future. 24. What advantage does the new customs system have? A. It makes Hainan China’s only FTP. B. It makes customs work easier and cuts costs. C. It stops all imported goods from paying tariffs. 25. What can be sold tax-free in mainland China? A. All imported goods in Hainan. B. Hainan-made products with at least 30% added value. C. All local products in Hainan. 26. How long was the chocolate’s customs check? A. Over 30 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 1 hour. 27. Why is Jia Green Chocolate Company mentioned? A. To show that the new policy helps local businesses. B. To tell people that chocolate is popular. C. To say Hainan only makes chocolate. 28. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. The Development of Jia Green Chocolate Company. B. Hainan, a Popular Place for Imported Goods. C. Special Customs Rules Help Hainan FTP Grow. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible It seems to be difficult to make your home a happy place. ____29____ Respect (尊敬). It’s important to show your respect and care for your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. ____30____ Communication. ____31____ You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid. Trust. How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. ____32____ It will make your life much easier. Spending time together. Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. ____33____ Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? A. Write a letter to them. B. You shouldn’t only keep your own thoughts. C. You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. D. In fact you can change the situation in the following ways. E. To win their trust, you must pay attention to the way you do things. F. Your parents may be interested in going shopping and playing cards with you. (E) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 According to the study, over 60% of primary and middle school students try to balance study and rest because of heavy homework. To help students solve this problem, many schools have started a homework circuit breaker (作业“熔断”) system. The rules say daily written homework can’t take more than one hour. If a student can’t finish by 9 p.m. or finds the work too much, they can stop doing the rest that day. Since the system was introduced, it has caused heated discussions. Zhao Li (a girl student) The system stops me from staying up late. It helps me get enough rest to focus better in class the next day. My studies have improved a lot. Homework no longer feels like a chore—I finish it faster, and I remember what I’ve learned better. Learning is easier now, and I don’t get as tired as before. Mrs. Sun (a parent) I’m worried about this system. My child may use “feeling too much” as an excuse to skip unfinished tasks. He could even slow down on purpose (故意), waiting until 9 p.m. This system just makes kids who aren’t disciplined (自律的) lazy about learning. Without enough practice, they might forget what they’ve learned. What if his grades drop because of less practice? Mr Wu (a teacher) This system is good for students’ growth. Within this clear time limit, students need to plan their work. Some break tasks into smaller parts while others focus on key exercises. Both ways help them follow the schedule to finish on time. In this way, they can learn to manage their time well, which is good for their lifelong development. Qian Xi (a boy student) If I stop my homework, I might fall behind others who finish it. Then, I won’t be able to follow the teacher in tomorrow’s class when the teacher moves on. That’s so terrible. I’d have to spend spare time relearning what I missed, which is harder than just staying up to finish all homework. 34. What is the purpose of many primary and middle schools in starting a homework circuit breaker system? ___________________________________ 35. How does Zhao Li improve her studies through the system? ___________________________________ 36. What can help students’ lifelong development according to Mr. Wu? ___________________________________ 37. Who feels worried about this system among the four people? ___________________________________ 38. As a ninth-grade student, do you think the homework circuit breaker system is good for you? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The 12th lunar month is called “la” in Chinese and “eight” is pronounced “ba” in Chinese, which is how the festival gets its name. Here ____39____ some important activities during the Laba Festival. ★Offering Sacrifices to Ancestors Honoring ancestors (祭祀祖先) is a ____40____ at the Laba Festival. Chinese people pray to their ancestors and Heaven for good luck and a successful harvest. ★Eating Laba Porridge Laba porridge is made ____41____ all kinds of ingredients (原料), including rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and ____42____ beans (such as red beans, mung beans, soybeans, etc.). Today, it is seen as a nutritious food, and eating it remains an important tradition, especially in northern China. ★Making Laba Garlic (腊八蒜) and Laba Vinegar (醋) In many places in northern China, many families make Laba garlic and vinegar on this day. It’s simple: Put the peeled garlic cloves in a sealed (密封的) jar, bottle, or other containers. Then pour vinegar, seal the top, ____43____ put it in a cold place for some days. The soaked garlic and vinegar are then ready to enjoy. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 well pride which fan read develop share they mean who people true Last month, I became the manager of my own project, and I feel so ____44____ of myself. When I was younger, English was just a school subject for me. I didn’t hate it, but I didn’t love it either, because I only studied it for exams. I ____45____ fell in love with English after watching the Harry Potter films, which are enjoyed by millions of kids worldwide. Then I began to read Rowling’s books to understand the stories ____46____ than I did by just watching the movies. It was hard ____47____ in English at first, but I never gave up. Soon, things changed. I didn’t need to look up every new word, and my focus turned to the wonderful scenes in the books ____48____ are full of fun and magic. A new hobby ____49____ during this process, and English opened an exciting new world for me. So far, I ____50____ just a few videos on TikTok, and they are very popular. One video about Louis XIV in English has got tens of thousands of views in a few weeks, which is surprising as I don’t have many ____51____. Maybe my goal isn’t more likes or followers. I just want to help people learn different cultures, for that’s the real ____52____ of learning a language. I hope everyone can find _____53_____ own “Harry Potter” to love English deeply. 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 温暖的语言传递巨大的能量。当你失意低落时，一句温暖的话可以给予你力量，激励你前行。请根据以下内容提示，以“The Words That Raised Me Up”为题写一篇英语短文，分享激励你前行的话语。 内容包括： 1 Talk about your understanding of warm words. 2. Share one of your experiences about how warm words helped you get out of a bad mood (情绪) and find the power to keep going. 3. Give some advice about how to call on everyone to use more warm words to treat people around. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Words That Raised Me Up ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长治市实验中学教育集团 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期末质量监测 英语试题 时长：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Do homework. B. Play football. C. Walk the dog. 7. A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45. 8. A. In the supermarket. B. On the street. C. In the museum. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. She lost some money. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She will buy a cheap mobile phone instead. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When is the spelling test in Susie’s class? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. 12. How many times did Emma copy each word for the next spelling test? A. 5. B. 15. C. 25. 13. How did Susie feel after she took a look at Emma’s test paper? A. Embarrassed. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 14. What was Susie’s answer at last? A. “handkercheif”. B. “handkerchfie”. C. “handkerchief”. 15. What can we learn from Susie’s story? A. A friend is easier lost than found. B. Without honesty, there is no friendship. C. Honesty is the best character in life forever. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Help the World with Slow Fashion Fast fashion ● It provides people with cheap and fashionable clothes. ● It causes a lot of 16. ________. ● In the US, the average(平均的) person throws away 17. ________ pounds of clothes every year. Slow fashion Clothes companies ● They design(设计) clothes to be timeless. ● They only use good 18. ________ materials. ● They pay attention to their workers and the environment 19. ________. People ● They use their old clothes until they can’t. ● They 20. ________ to buy a lot. ● They don’t buy cheap fast fashion. 笔试部分(100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Zhang Lin! The winter holiday is coming. I want to travel in Changzhi. ___________1___________ Sure! You can visit Tongtian Gorge (通天峡), which is perfect for winter. Oh, really? ___________2___________ It’s famous for its beautiful ice waterfalls (冰瀑). They’re amazing in winter. ___________3___________ What do I need to prepare for the trip? ___________4___________ Thank you for your useful advice! ___________5___________ I’m sure I’ll have a wonderful time there! 【答案】1. Could you give me some travel suggestions (in Changzhi)?/Do you know any good places to visit in Changzhi?/Could you give me some suggestions? 2. What’s Tongtian Gorge famous for?/Why is Tongtian Gorge perfect for winter? 3. Sounds great!/That sounds amazing!/That must be beautiful! 4. You need to prepare warm clothes./Bring warm clothing and comfortable shoes. 5. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Gary和张琳关于长治冬季旅游的对话。张琳推荐通天峡并说明了其冬季特色和所需准备。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Sure! You can visit Tongtian Gorge...”可知，Gary在请求张琳提供长治的旅游建议。故填Could you give me some travel suggestions (in Changzhi)?/Do you know any good places to visit in Changzhi?/Could you give me some suggestions? 【2题详解】 根据答语“It’s famous for its beautiful ice waterfalls.”可知，Gary在询问通天峡以什么闻名或为什么适合冬季游览。故填What’s Tongtian Gorge famous for?/Why is Tongtian Gorge perfect for winter? 【3题详解】 根据上文对冰瀑的描述，Gary对张琳的介绍表示赞叹或期待。故填Sounds great!/That sounds amazing!/That must be beautiful! 【4题详解】 根据问句“What do I need to prepare for the trip?”可知，张琳在给出所需准备的建议。故填You need to prepare warm clothes./Bring warm clothing and comfortable shoes. 【5题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for your useful advice!”可知，此处是张琳对Gary感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出一个能填空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I clearly remember the day I discovered my love for reading. It was a rainy Saturday afternoon, and I was feeling bored at home. My mom suggested I could visit the local library. I wasn’t very interested, ____6____ I decided to go anyway. The library was ____7____, and no one talked there. It was filled with countless books and I was not sure of what to ____8____. Suddenly, a book with a bright red cover caught my attention. It was a story about a young boy who travels the world. I was ____9____ lost in the story. I felt like I was travelling with the boy. I laughed and felt his excitement and nervousness. I couldn’t stop reading at all. Time flew by quickly. When I finally looked up, it was already evening. I had finished the whole book. I felt a sense of satisfaction and a strong connection to the ____10____ I had just read. That day, I realized how powerful reading could be. It could take me to another time and place, and make me experience so many ____11____. My life was filled with happiness and surprise. That rainy Saturday afternoon ____12____ my life. There is always an unknown world waiting for me. Now I ____13____ reading as my favourite hobby. It opens the door to a world of imagination and a world I can always visit, one page at a time. 6. A. so B. or C. but 7. A. quiet B. comfortable C. crowded 8. A. translate B. choose C. review 9. A. suddenly B. completely C. seriously 10. A. news B. letter C. story 11. A. feelings B. difficulties C. races 12. A. led B. created C. changed 13. A. take up B. give up C. depend on 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在一个雨天去图书馆，因一本书爱上阅读的故事，展现了阅读带来的奇妙体验和人生改变。 【6题详解】 句意：我不很感兴趣，但我还是决定去。 so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“I wasn’t very interested…I decided to go anyway.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：图书馆很安静，没人说话。 quiet安静；comfortable舒适的；crowded拥挤的。根据“no one talked there”可知，此处强调安静。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：里面塞满了无数的书，我不知道该选什么。 translate翻译；choose选择；review复习。根据“It was filled with countless books”可知，面对无数书籍，需要选择。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我完全沉浸在故事中。 suddenly突然；completely完全地；seriously严肃地。根据下文“ I felt like I was travelling with the boy. I laughed and felt his excitement and nervousness. I couldn’t stop reading at all.”可知，作者完全沉浸在故事中，无法自拔。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我感到一种满足感，与刚刚读到的故事有着强烈的联系。 news新闻；letter信件；story故事。根据上文“It was a story about a young boy who travels the world.”以及“I was … lost in the story.”可知，作者阅读的是故事。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它可以带我去另一个时间和地点，让我体验到很多感受。 feelings情感；difficulties困难；races比赛。根据上文“I laughed and felt his excitement and nervousness.”可知，兴奋和紧张应是属于感受。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那个下雨的星期六下午改变了我的生活。 led带领；created创造；changed改变。根据上文“My mom suggested I could visit the local library. I wasn’t very interested”以及下文“There is always an unknown world waiting for me.”可知，作者从不喜欢阅读到喜欢阅读的过程，体现出了变化。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我把阅读作为我最喜欢的爱好。 take up开始从事；give up放弃；depend on依赖，取决于。根据“as my favourite hobby”可知，此处指把阅读作为自己最喜欢的爱好，take up符合。故选A。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Social media (社交媒体) brings joy to our lives. With it, we can share photos and thoughts with others. However, if we use social media too much, it will be bad for our minds and bodies. Here is some advice for the use of social media. ____14____ If you like using social media, there is always a reason. Are you lonely or bored? Do you enjoy chatting? Or do you just want likes? Understand the reason, and you’ll know what you really need. ____15____ After spending lots of time on social media, how do you feel? Do you feel better or worse? Your feelings say a lot about how social media influences you. If you don’t feel great, you need to make changes, such as focusing more on real life. ____16____ Social media shows you the content according to what you’ve seen. If you always check the posts about happiness and kindness, you will see more of them. Positive information can make your day brighter and your mind healthier. ____17____ There are many other things you can do online instead of checking social media. You can take online classes, get moving with workout (锻炼) videos and so on. You will become a better you with the help of the Internet. ____18____ You can set a timer (定时器) on your phone before you get online. When the timer rings, put down your phone right away. In this way, you can protect your eyesight as much as possible and free up time for other activities. A. Find out the reason B. Do something else online C. Cut down on your screen time D. Choose good content E. Notice your feelings 【答案】14. A 15. E 16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何健康使用社交媒体提出了五点建议：了解使用原因、关注自身感受、选择积极内容、转向其他在线活动以及减少屏幕时间。 【14题详解】 根据“If you like using social media, there is always a reason. Are you lonely or bored?…Understand the reason, and you’ll know what you really need.”可知，本段建议找出使用社交媒体的原因，A选项“找出原因”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“After spending lots of time on social media, how do you feel? Do you feel better or worse?…If you don’t feel great, you need to make changes…”可知，本段强调关注使用社交媒体后的感受，E选项“注意你的感受”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“Social media shows you the content according to what you’ve seen. If you always check the posts about happiness and kindness, you will see more of them. Positive information can make your day brighter…”可知，本段建议选择积极的内容，D选项“选择好的内容”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“There are many other things you can do online instead of checking social media. You can take online classes, get moving with workout videos and so on…”可知，本段建议在网上做其他有益的事情，B选项“在网上做些别的事”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“You can set a timer on your phone before you get online. When the timer rings, put down your phone right away…free up time for other activities.”可知，本段建议减少屏幕使用时间，C选项“减少你的屏幕时间”符合语境。故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the southernmost part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July 1983 at -89.2℃! Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. There are a lot of penguins and seabirds in South Pole. Every spring, there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in summer. History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Ernest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1,400 kilometers to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first. 19. Which animal can we NOT find in Antarctica? A. Penguins. B. Seabirds. C. Polar bears. 20. When did the first people stay in Antarctica for a while? A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. 21. Who got to the South Pole first in 1911? A. Scott. B. Amundsen. C. Ernest Shackleton. 22. Which is TRUE about Antarctica’s weather? A. It often rains and is very cold. B. It has little rain but much snow and wind. C. Its lowest temperature was in summer of 1983. 23. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. There are no people who always live in Antarctica. B. Polar bears never live in Antarctica. C. Some important information about Antarctica. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的气候、动物和鸟类、人口和探险历史等方面的信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animals and birds”部分中“There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole.”可知，南极洲没有北极熊。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Population”部分中“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.”可知，1786年第一批渔民在南极洲待了一段时间。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History of exploration”部分中“In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1,400 kilometers to the South Pole. Amundsen arrived first.”可知，阿蒙森首先到达了南极。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather”部分中“There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind.”可知，南极洲雨水少，但雪和风很大。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从天气、动物和鸟类、人口、探险历史等方面介绍了南极洲的一些重要信息。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has taken an important step to open its economy by introducing special customs (海关) rules in the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP-海南自由贸易港). The new system makes customs work easier, cuts costs and helps trade and business grow well. In this way, Hainan has become China’s largest free trade port. Under the new rules, more imported (进口) goods can enter Hainan without paying tariffs (关税). Besides, products made in Hainan with at least 30 percent added value can be sold in mainland China without import tax (税). These changes have helped many local businesses a lot. Jia Green Chocolate Company in Hainan is a good example. On the first day of the new policy (政策), the company sent its chocolate products to mainland China. The chocolate was made in Hainan with imported materials and became one of the first tax-free products. The chocolate went through customs quickly and smoothly. The whole check only took 30 minutes at Haikou Meilan Airport, much faster than before. The company’s manager said the new policy cut their costs by about 10 percent and made them more confident to make better products. Good results are also seen in other areas. Many duty-free (免税) products pass through Hainan’s air and sea customs smoothly too. Officials said the changes help develop trade, and Hainan will become an important global trade center in the future. 24. What advantage does the new customs system have? A. It makes Hainan China’s only FTP. B. It makes customs work easier and cuts costs. C. It stops all imported goods from paying tariffs. 25. What can be sold tax-free in mainland China? A. All imported goods in Hainan. B. Hainan-made products with at least 30% added value. C. All local products in Hainan. 26. How long was the chocolate’s customs check? A. Over 30 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 1 hour. 27. Why is Jia Green Chocolate Company mentioned? A. To show that the new policy helps local businesses. B. To tell people that chocolate is popular. C. To say Hainan only makes chocolate. 28. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. The Development of Jia Green Chocolate Company. B. Hainan, a Popular Place for Imported Goods. C. Special Customs Rules Help Hainan FTP Grow. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南自由贸易港实施的特殊海关新规如何简化流程、降低成本，并以一家巧克力公司为例说明新政策对当地企业的积极影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new system makes customs work easier, cuts costs and helps trade and business grow well.”可知，新系统使海关工作更容易，降低成本。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“products made in Hainan with at least 30 percent added value can be sold in mainland China without import tax.”可知，在海南生产且增值至少30%的产品可以在中国大陆免税销售。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whole check only took 30 minutes at Haikou Meilan Airport”可知，海关检查只用了30分钟。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These changes have helped many local businesses a lot.”及第三、四段对嘉绿巧克力公司的具体描述可知，提到该公司是为了举例说明新政策如何帮助当地企业。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了海南自由贸易港的特殊海关规则如何促进贸易和当地企业发展。C项“特殊海关规则助力海南自贸港发展”最全面概括了文章主旨。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible. It seems to be difficult to make your home a happy place. ____29____ Respect (尊敬). It’s important to show your respect and care for your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. ____30____ Communication. ____31____ You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid. Trust. How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. ____32____ It will make your life much easier. Spending time together. Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. ____33____ Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? A Write a letter to them. B. You shouldn’t only keep your own thoughts. C. You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. D. In fact, you can change the situation in the following ways. E. To win their trust, you must pay attention to the way you do things. F. Your parents may be interested in going shopping and playing cards with you. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. E 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系，提出了四个方法：尊重、沟通、信任和共度时光。 【29题详解】 根据“It seems to be difficult to make your home a happy place…”可知，开头提出问题后，应引出改变现状的方法，D选项“事实上，你可以通过以下方法改变这些情况。”承上启下，引出下文四条具体建议。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Respect. It’s important to show your respect and care for your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you…”可知，本段讲“尊重”，强调要理解父母的意图，B选项“你不应该只保留自己的想法。”从反面说明要理解父母，与后文“至少试着理解他们想告诉你的事”相呼应。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Communication…You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally may show your parents that you are no longer a kid.”可知，本段讲“沟通”，强调要以礼貌方式与父母交流，C选项“你可以用礼貌的方式与父母沟通。”概括了本段主旨，与后文“冷静理性地解释你的想法”一致。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Trust. How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do.”可知，本段讲“信任”，强调要注意做事方式以赢得信任，E选项“为了赢得他们的信任，你必须注意你做事的方式。”是对本段内容的概括，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Spending time together will drive away the ‘black cloud’ hanging over your home.”可知，本段讲“共度时光”，F选项“你的父母可能对和你一起购物、打牌感兴趣。”是共度时光的具体方式，与“分享时间”相呼应。故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 According to the study, over 60% of primary and middle school students try to balance study and rest because of heavy homework. To help students solve this problem, many schools have started a homework circuit breaker (作业“熔断”) system. The rules say daily written homework can’t take more than one hour. If a student can’t finish by 9 p.m. or finds the work too much, they can stop doing the rest that day. Since the system was introduced, it has caused heated discussions. Zhao Li (a girl student) The system stops me from staying up late. It helps me get enough rest to focus better in class the next day. My studies have improved a lot. Homework no longer feels like a chore—I finish it faster, and I remember what I’ve learned better. Learning is easier now, and I don’t get as tired as before. Mrs. Sun (a parent) I’m worried about this system. My child may use “feeling too much” as an excuse to skip unfinished tasks. He could even slow down on purpose (故意), waiting until 9 p.m. This system just makes kids who aren’t disciplined (自律的) lazy about learning. Without enough practice, they might forget what they’ve learned. What if his grades drop because of less practice? Mr. Wu (a teacher) This system is good for students’ growth. Within this clear time limit, students need to plan their work. Some break tasks into smaller parts while others focus on key exercises. Both ways help them follow the schedule to finish on time. In this way, they can learn to manage their time well, which is good for their lifelong development. Qian Xi (a boy student) If I stop my homework, I might fall behind others who finish it. Then, I won’t be able to follow the teacher in tomorrow’s class when the teacher moves on. That’s so terrible. I’d have to spend spare time relearning what I missed, which is harder than just staying up to finish all homework. 34. What is the purpose of many primary and middle schools in starting a homework circuit breaker system? ___________________________________ 35. How does Zhao Li improve her studies through the system? ___________________________________ 36. What can help students’ lifelong development according to Mr. Wu? ___________________________________ 37. Who feels worried about this system among the four people? ___________________________________ 38. As a ninth-grade student, do you think the homework circuit breaker system is good for you? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】34. To help students balance study and rest. 35. It helps her focus better in class and finish homework faster. 36. Learning to manage time well. 37. Mrs. Sun and Qian Xi. 38. Yes, because it can help me get enough rest and manage time better./No, because I might fall behind in my studies without enough practice. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中小学实行的作业“熔断”机制，并收集了学生、家长和老师对该机制的不同看法。 【34题详解】 根据“To help students solve this problem, many schools have started a homework circuit breaker system.”可知，学校引入作业熔断机制的目的是帮助学生平衡学习与休息。故填To help students balance study and rest. 【35题详解】 根据赵丽的发言“It helps me get enough rest to focus better in class the next day...I finish it faster.”可知，该机制帮助她更好地集中注意力和更快完成作业，从而提升学习。故填It helps her focus better in class and finish homework faster. 【36题详解】 根据吴老师的观点“they can learn to manage their time well, which is good for their lifelong development.”可知，学会管理时间有助于学生终身发展。故填Learning to manage time well. 【37题详解】 根据孙女士的担忧“I’m worried about this system.”以及钱熙的顾虑“I might fall behind others”可知，孙女士和钱熙对该机制感到担忧。故填Mrs. Sun and Qian Xi. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合自身实际（如作为初三学生的学业压力、时间管理等）表达对作业熔断机制的看法并说明理由。故填Yes, because it can help me get enough rest and manage time better./No, because I might fall behind in my studies without enough practice. 八、词语运用(本题共有个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The 12th lunar month is called “la” in Chinese and “eight” is pronounced “ba” in Chinese, which is how the festival gets its name. Here ____39____ some important activities during the Laba Festival. ★Offering Sacrifices to Ancestors Honoring ancestors (祭祀祖先) is a ____40____ at the Laba Festival. Chinese people pray to their ancestors and Heaven for good luck and a successful harvest. ★Eating Laba Porridge Laba porridge is made ____41____ all kinds of ingredients (原料), including rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and ____42____ beans (such as red beans, mung beans, soybeans, etc.). Today, it is seen as a nutritious food, and eating it remains an important tradition, especially in northern China. ★Making Laba Garlic (腊八蒜) and Laba Vinegar (醋) In many places in northern China, many families make Laba garlic and vinegar on this day. It’s simple: Put the peeled garlic cloves in a sealed (密封的) jar, bottle, or other containers. Then pour vinegar, seal the top, ____43____ put it in a cold place for some days. The soaked garlic and vinegar are then ready to enjoy. 【答案】39. are 40. tradition##custom 41. of##with 42. different##various 43. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了腊八节是中国传统节日，在农历十二月初八庆祝。介绍了节日名称由来以及腊八节期间一些重要活动，包括祭祀祖先、吃腊八粥、制作腊八蒜和腊八醋等，展现了腊八节丰富的文化内涵和传统习俗。 【39题详解】 句意：以下是腊八节期间的一些重要活动。根据“Here...some important activities during the Laba Festival.”可知，该句是“here be”句型，表示“这里有……”，句子是一般现在时，主语“activities”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：祭祀祖先是腊八节的一个传统。根据“Honoring ancestors (祭祀祖先) is a...at the Laba Festival.”可知，此处指祭祀祖先是腊八节的一个传统/习俗，“传统/习俗”tradition/custom，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数。故填tradition/custom。 【41题详解】 句意：腊八粥由各种原料制成，包括大米、小米、玉米、大麦、红枣、莲子、花生和各种豆类（如红豆、绿豆、大豆等）。根据“Laba porridge is made...all kinds of ingredients (原料)”可知，此处指腊八粥由各种原料制成，be made of/with“由……制成”，固定短语。故填of/with。 【42题详解】 句意：腊八粥由各种原料制成，包括大米、小米、玉米、大麦、红枣、莲子、花生和各种豆类（如红豆、绿豆、大豆等）。根据“including rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and...beans (such as red beans, mung beans, soybeans, etc.)”可知，此处指各种豆类，“不同，各种各样的”different/various，形容词作定语，修饰名词“beans”。故填different/various。 【43题详解】 句意：然后倒入醋，密封顶部，并将其放在寒冷的地方几天。根据“Then pour vinegar, seal the top...put it in a cold place for some days.”可知，此处指然后倒入醋，密封顶部，并将其放在寒冷的地方几天，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 well pride which fan read develop share they mean who people true Last month, I became the manager of my own project, and I feel so ____44____ of myself. When I was younger, English was just a school subject for me. I didn’t hate it, but I didn’t love it either, because I only studied it for exams. I ____45____ fell in love with English after watching the Harry Potter films, which are enjoyed by millions of kids worldwide. Then I began to read Rowling’s books to understand the stories ____46____ than I did by just watching the movies. It was hard ____47____ in English at first, but I never gave up. Soon, things changed. I didn’t need to look up every new word, and my focus turned to the wonderful scenes in the books ____48____ are full of fun and magic. A new hobby ____49____ during this process, and English opened an exciting new world for me. So far, I ____50____ just a few videos on TikTok, and they are very popular. One video about Louis XIV in English has got tens of thousands of views in a few weeks, which is surprising as I don’t have many ____51____. Maybe my goal isn’t more likes or followers. I just want to help people learn different cultures, for that’s the real ____52____ of learning a language. I hope everyone can find _____53_____ own “Harry Potter” to love English deeply. 【答案】44. proud 45. truly 46. better 47. to read 48. which 49. was developed 50. have shared 51. fans 52. meaning 53. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何通过《哈利·波特》电影和书籍爱上英语，并利用英语分享文化知识的经历，强调学习语言的真正意义在于文化交流。 【44题详解】 句意：上个月，我成为了自己项目的管理者，我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I became the manager of my own project, and I feel so...of myself.”可知，成为项目管理者后，作者为自己感到骄傲，pride“骄傲”，名词，feel proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。 【45题详解】 句意：在看了全球数百万孩子都喜欢的《哈利波特》电影后，我才真正爱上了英语。根据“I didn’t hate it, but I didn’t love it either, because I only studied it for exams. I...fell in love with English after watching the Harry Potter films”可知，此处指真正爱上英语，true“真正的”，形容词，此处修饰动词fell，应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我开始读罗琳的书，以便比只看电影更好地理解故事。根据“I began to read Rowling’s books to understand the stories...than I did by just watching the movies.”可知，此处指比只看电影更好地理解故事，应用副词well的比较级better“更好地”修饰动词understand。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：一开始用英语阅读很难，但我从未放弃。根据“It was hard...in English at first”可知，此处指用英语阅读，read“阅读”，动词，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以空处应用动词不定式to read。故填to read。 【48题详解】 句意：我不需要查每个新单词，我的注意力转向了书中充满乐趣和魔法的精彩场景。根据“my focus turned to the wonderful scenes in the books...are full of fun and magic”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是scenes，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【49题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，一个新的爱好被培养了起来，英语为我打开了一个令人兴奋的新世界。根据“A new hobby...during this process”可知，此处指爱好被培养，develop“发展，养成”，动词，且与主语“A new hobby”之间是被动关系，结合“opened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，develop的过去分词为developed。故填was developed。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经在TikTok上分享了几个视频，它们非常受欢迎。根据“just a few videos on TikTok, and they are very popular”以及后文提到的视频内容可知，此处指作者在TikTok上分享视频，share“分享”，动词，根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，share的过去分词为shared。故填have shared。 【51题详解】 句意：其中一个用英语介绍路易十四的视频在几周内就获得了数万次观看，这很令人惊讶，因为我没有很多粉丝。根据“One video about Louis XIV in English has got tens of thousands of views in a few weeks”可知，视频获得很多观看量，但作者没有很多粉丝，fan“粉丝”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式fans。故填fans。 【52题详解】 句意：也许我的目标不是更多的点赞或粉丝。我只是想帮助人们了解不同的文化，因为这才是学习语言的真正意义。根据“I just want to help people learn different cultures, for that’s the real...of learning a language.”可知，帮助人们了解不同文化是学习语言的真正意义，mean“意味着”，动词，此处应用名词meaning“意义”作表语。故填meaning。 【53题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能找到自己的“哈利波特”，从而深深地爱上英语。根据“I hope everyone can find...own ‘Harry Potter’”可知，此处指找到他们自己的“哈利波特”，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词own，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 温暖的语言传递巨大的能量。当你失意低落时，一句温暖的话可以给予你力量，激励你前行。请根据以下内容提示，以“The Words That Raised Me Up”为题写一篇英语短文，分享激励你前行的话语。 内容包括： 1. Talk about your understanding of warm words. 2. Share one of your experiences about how warm words helped you get out of a bad mood (情绪) and find the power to keep going. 3. Give some advice about how to call on everyone to use more warm words to treat people around. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Words That Raised Me Up ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Words That Raised Me Up Warm words are like sunshine on a cloudy day. They can lift our spirits and give us strength. Last semester, I failed a math test. I felt very sad and lost confidence. My teacher noticed this and said to me, “Don’t give up. Everyone makes mistakes. What matters is that you learn from them.” Her kind words touched my heart. They helped me believe in myself again. I started to study harder and finally improved. Therefore, let’s all try to use more warm words every day. We can give compliments, say thank you, or offer encouragement. Small words can make a big difference in someone’s life and make our world warmer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需包含“对温暖话语的理解、个人受帮助的经历、呼吁大家多使用温暖话语”三个部分，内容连贯，情感真实，具有感染力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用比喻阐述对温暖话语的理解（如阴天里的阳光）； 第二步，分享个人经历：描述遇到的困境（数学考试失利），引出老师给予的温暖话语及其具体内容； 第三步，说明这些话带来的积极影响（重拾信心、努力后进步）； 第四步，提出具体倡议（多赞美、感谢、鼓励），并总结温暖话语的社会意义。 [亮点词汇] ①lift one’s spirits振奋精神 ②lose confidence失去信心 ③learn from mistakes从错误中学习 ④give compliments给予赞美 ⑤make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①What matters is that you learn from them. (What引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) ②Small words can make a big difference in someone’s life and make our world warmer. (and连接并列谓语，说明话语的双重作用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $