精品解析：广东惠州市知行学校2025-2026年度(上)惠州知行学校期末考试 初中九年级英语学科试卷

2025-2026年度（上）惠州知行学校期末考试 初中九年级英语学科试卷 说明： 1 .本试卷共8页，81小题，全卷满分120分，考试用时为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)（略） E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Salesman: What can I do for you? Customer: ____1____ Salesman: Yes, of course. The white one? Customer: ____2____ Where is it made? Salesman: ____3____ The city is famous for making china. Customer: It’s very nice. I’ll take it. Put it in a gift box, please. ____4____ Salesman: Eighty yuan. Would you like anything else? Customer: No, thanks. ____5____ Salesman: Thank you very much. Here is your change, twenty yuan. Customer: Thank you. A. How much is it? B. Yes, it is really beautiful. C. It is made in Jingdezhen. D. Here is one hundred yuan. E. Do you have any nice china? F. May I have a look at that set of china? 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关购物的对话，主要讲述了顾客在商店购买瓷器的过程。 【1题详解】 根据上文“What can I do for you?”可知，这是一则购物相关的对话，顾客要回答自己想买什么。选项F“我可以看看那套瓷器吗？”与之相符。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据上文“The white one?”可知，售货员问顾客是否是白色的瓷器。选项B“是的，它真的很漂亮。”与之相符。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据上文“where is it made?”可知，顾客在问商品的产地。故空处会回答产地。选项C“它是景德镇制造的。”与之相符。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Eighty yuan.”可知，空处是询问价格。选项A “它多少钱？”与之相符。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Here is your change, twenty yuan.”可知，店员在给顾客找钱，故空处是指顾客在付款。选项D“这是100元。”与之相符。故选D。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever heard of the wampee (黄皮)? Do you like eating it? It’s ____6____ popular fruit from southern China. I like it very much. I sometimes wondered ____7____ people picked the wampee from trees. Luckily, I got a chance to have a try. I picked it ____8____! I wore a special shirt and a hat ____9____ could protect me from the sun. Then I started to cut off the fruit ____10____ with a pair of scissors. The noon sun was burning and sweat (汗) ran down my face and dropped onto the ground. It was hard to move my arms ____11____ the branches (树枝) got in the way. Sometimes the fruit was far away from me and I had to try my best ____12____. Once I almost fell ____13____ the tree. All in all, it was a very difficult and dangerous job. Finally, I finished the work and 13 kilograms of wampee ____14____. But all the wampee only sold for 65 yuan. How cheap it was! From this experience, I deeply ____15____ the meaning of the lines “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. 6. A. a B. the C. an 7. A. why B. how C. where 8. A. my B. mine C. myself 9. A. that B. who C. what 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 11. A. because B. although C. until 12. A. reach B. to reach C. reaching 13. A. down B. away C. off 14. A. picked B. are picked C. were picked 15. A. understood B. will understand C. understand 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过一次辛苦又危险的摘黄皮经历，体会到了劳动的艰辛，也深刻理解了“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”的含义。 【6题详解】 句意：它是来自中国南方的一种受欢迎的水果。 a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“popular”是以辅音音素开头的单词，这里表示“一种受欢迎的水果”，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我有时想知道人们是如何从树上摘黄皮的。 why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“I sometimes wondered…people picked the wampee from trees. ”及语境可知，作者是想知道摘黄皮的方式，即如何摘，应用how。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我自己摘的！ my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。这里表示“我自己摘的”，用反身代词myself。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我穿了一件特殊的衬衫和一顶能保护我免受阳光照射的帽子。 that可引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句。这里“I wore a special shirt and a hat…could protect me from the sun”是定语从句，修饰先行词“hat”，且在从句中作主语，应用that引导从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我开始用一把剪刀小心地剪下果实。 care关心，名词或动词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。这里修饰动词短语“cut off”要用副词“carefully”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：移动我的手臂很难，因为树枝挡住了路。 because因为，表原因；although虽然，表让步；until直到。根据“It was hard to move my arms…the branches got in the way.”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用because。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有时水果离我很远，我不得不尽我最大的努力去够到它。 reach够到，动词原形；to reach动词不定式；reaching动名词或现在分词。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以用to reach。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有一次我差点从树上摔下来。 down向下；away离开；off离开，从……掉下。“fall off the tree”表示“从树上摔下来”，应用off。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，我完成了工作，摘了13千克黄皮。 picked摘，过去式或过去分词；are picked一般现在时的被动语态；were picked一般过去时的被动语态。这里“13 kilograms of wampee”和“pick”是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“were picked”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我深刻理解了“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”这句诗的含义。 understood理解，过去式；will understand一般将来时；understand理解，动词原形。这里描述过去的经历带来的影响，用一般过去时，动词应用过去式understood。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) In ancient times, a group of powerful giants (巨人) lived in the forests of the north, and Kua Fu was their leader. One year, the weather was quite ____16____. Rivers in this area all dried up and plants died. Kua Fu was so worried ____17____ he decided to catch the sun. Then he could stop it from baking (烘烤) the ground. The sun moved ____18____ in the sky, while Kua Fu chased (追逐) after it like the wind. After nine days and nights, he finally caught ____19____ with the sun. However, the sun was so hot that Kua Fu felt very thirsty and tired. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to drink water. But the water was not enough. Kua Fu was still ____20____. So he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink more water. But before he got there, he ____21____ of thirst. Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking ____22____ away. When the walking stick landed on the ground, it ____23____ a huge peach forest at once. The forest grew well and it ____24____ shade and peaches for people. ____25____ Kua Fu lost his life, his spirit keeps inspiring (激励) the Chinese people. People recorded the story of Kua Fu Chasing the Sun in many ancient books to remember Kua Fu’s spirit in China. 16. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 17. A. that B. which C. if D. until 18. A. nearly B. heavily C. suddenly D. quickly 19. A. up B. in C. of D. on 20. A. tired B. sad C. hungry D. thirsty 21. A. dreamed B. died C. complained D. thought 22. A. wood B. branch C. stick D. tree 23. A. changed into B. turned on C. got into D. put into 24. A. took B. gave C. showed D. provided 25. A. But B. Although C. So D. When 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在古代北方森林里，夸父作为巨人首领，因天气干旱决定追逐太阳，虽最终渴死但他的精神激励着中国人，其故事被记录在许多古籍中。 【16题详解】 句意：有一年，天气相当炎热。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的。根据“Rivers in this area all dried up and plants died.”可知，该地区河流干涸、植物死亡，说明天气炎热，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：夸父如此担心以至于他决定去追赶太阳。 that以至于；which哪一个；if如果；until直到。“so…that…”是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，根据“so worried…”可知，夸父如此担心以至于决定追赶太阳，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：太阳在天空中快速移动，而夸父像风一样在后面追逐它。 nearly几乎；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“while Kua Fu chased (追逐) after it like the wind”可知，夸父像风一样追逐太阳，说明太阳移动得很快，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：经过九天九夜，他终于追上了太阳。 up向上；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。根据“he finally caught…with the sun.”可知，夸父终于追上了太阳，catch up with是固定短语，意为“追上，赶上”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：夸父仍然口渴。 tired疲倦的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to drink water. But the water was not enough.”可知，夸父去黄河和渭河喝水但水不够，说明他还是口渴，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但在他到达那里之前，他因口渴而死。 dreamed梦想；died死亡；complained抱怨；thought思考。根据“Before his death”可知，这里说在到达大湖前因口渴而死，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在他死前，夸父扔掉了他的手杖。 wood木头；branch树枝；stick手杖；tree树。根据“When the walking stick landed on the ground”可知，夸父扔掉的是他的手杖，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当手杖落在地上时，它立刻变成了一片巨大的桃林。 changed into变成；turned on打开；got into进入；put into放入。根据“a huge peach forest at once”可知，手杖变成了桃林，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这片森林生长得很好，它为人们提供树荫和桃子。 took拿走；gave给；showed展示；provided提供。根据“it…shade and peaches for people.”可知，桃林为人们提供树荫和桃子，provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然夸父失去了生命，但他的精神一直激励着中国人。 But但是；Although虽然；So所以；When当……时候。根据“Kua Fu lost his life…his spirit keeps inspiring (激励) the Chinese people”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school wants every student to form a habit of sorting (分类) the waste. Here in our schoolyard, we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The following are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging (包装) made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yogurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oil … Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We will fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more information about recycling, you can visit our school website. 26. According to the passage, the fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow 27. From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste. A. yogurt pots B. plastic bags C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mirrors and light bulbs can be included in the glass waste. B. All kinds of paper can be recycled. C. Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins. D. There is more information about recycling on the school website. 29. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________. A. sold to collect money for the poor kids B. given away immediately to the poor kids C. fixed up and given back to you for free D. fixed up and given away to the poor kids 30. The main purpose of this passage is ________. A. to introduce waste sorting to the students B. to look for volunteers for waste sorting C. to introduce the World Environment Day D. to sort glass, paper and plastic 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校垃圾分类的垃圾桶颜色分类、各类垃圾回收说明以及旧自行车回收活动，引导学生养成垃圾分类习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the green is for kitchen waste”可知，鱼骨属于厨房垃圾，应扔进绿色垃圾桶，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PMD waste: Packaging (包装) made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.”可知，饮料盒属于PMD垃圾，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find out more information about recycling, you can visit our school website.”可知，学校网站有更多回收相关信息，该说法正确，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.”可知，旧自行车会被修理好后送给贫困的孩子，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With the World Environment Day coming, our school wants every student to form a habit of sorting (分类) the waste.”以及全文对垃圾分类的介绍可知，文章目的是向学生介绍垃圾分类，故选A。 B These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to help do difficult work and make big changes in farming and other country jobs. One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. In the past, older farmers used to carry oranges on their backs. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry heavy things. It flies 200 meters in just 1 minute, while a man needs 30 minutes. ▲ . They can watch how the animals move and check whether they’re healthy or not. In big pastures (牧场), it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to faraway and hard-to-reach places. This helps look after farm animals well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly. However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones in the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more nature, these problems will probably be solved little by little. 31. How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to paragraph 2? A. By walking around the field to check. B. By listening to the sound of the crops. C. By looking at the pictures taken by drones. D. By asking experts for advice. 32. Which of the following may best show the flying ability of drones? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A. Drones fly faster than birds. B. Drones also help take care of farm animals. C. Drones are good for farmers. D Drones will be used in other places. 34. What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean? A. advice. B. tips. C. times. D. rules. 35. Which will be the best title for the passage? A. Drones: Not Cool High-Tech Tools B. Drones: Problems and Solutions C. Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D. Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机在农村地区日益重要的作用，阐述了它们在农作物种植、重物搬运以及畜牧业管理方面的具体应用，并探讨了目前面临的挑战及未来前景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food.”可知，农民通过查看无人机拍摄的照片来判断庄稼是否有足够的水、阳光或养分，从而了解庄稼的生长状况。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It flies 200 meters in just 1 minute, while a man needs 30 minutes.”可知，无人机的飞行速度是每分钟200米。观察选项A的图表，横轴代表时间（t/min），纵轴代表距离（s/m）；当时间为1分钟时，对应的距离为200米；当时间为2分钟时，对应的距离为400米，符合文中的速度描述。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can watch how the animals move and check whether they’re healthy or not.”以及“This helps look after farm animals well…”可知，本段主要讲述了无人机在照看农场动物方面的应用。选项B“无人机也帮助照看农场动物”作为段落主题句，能够统领下文内容。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones in the right way.”可知，农民必须确保以正确的方式飞行，这说明有严格的规定或规则需要遵守。因此，regulations意为“规章；规则”，与rules含义相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They’re bringing new ways to help do difficult work and make big changes in farming and other country jobs.”以及全文分别介绍了无人机在种植业、运输和畜牧业带来的变革可知，文章主要讲述了无人机给农村地区带来的巨大改变。选项C“无人机：给农村带来巨变”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位中学生遇到问题，右栏是“青春热线”电台栏目主持人的七则回复。请将问题与回复进行匹配,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 ____36____ I’m Julie, 15. I have just come to a new school. I have no friends here and I feel very lonely. ____37____ I am Carol, 12. I’m short and fat. A boy in my class always laughs at me and calls me “fat girl” and I feel upset. ____38____ I am Dave, 11. I used to be a happy boy. But these days my parents are always arguing and fighting. I feel very sad and worried. ____39____ I am Tina, 14. I am the only child in my family. My parents are always busy working, even at night. I feel lonely and afraid at home. ____40____ I am Joe, 15, a Grade 9 student. I am very poor at math. The big exam is coming. I am very nervous. A. Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Keep exercising every day, and you will find you are always full of energy. B. You have just come to a new place. It’s natural to have no friends. You can talk more to your classmates. I am sure you’ll have friends soon. C. You can tell the boy directly that you don’t like the nickname (绰号). If he doesn’t listen, you can ask your teachers or your parents for help. D. Study is very important to a student. But as a family member, doing housework is also your duty. Everyone in the family should share the housework. E. Why not tell your parents how you feel? Maybe they will stop arguing and fighting after you talk to them. After all, you are their child. F. First, you should find out the reason why you are poor at math. Then you can talk to your math teacher and ask him or her for help. I’m sure your math teacher would like to help you. G. On one hand, you should understand the hardships (辛苦) of your parents. On the other hand, you can try to ask either of them to stay with you at night. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. G 40 F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人的需求以及针对这些需求所提供的不同选项。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m Julie, 15. I have just come to a new school. I have no friends here and I feel very lonely.”可知，朱莉15岁，刚到新学校，在这里没有朋友，感到很孤独，B选项“你刚来到一个新地方。没有朋友是很自然的。你可以多和你的同学交谈。我相信你很快就会有朋友的。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“I am Carol, 12. I’m short and fat. A boy in my class always laughs at me and calls me ‘fat girl’ and I feel upset.”可知，卡罗尔12岁，又矮又胖，班上一个男孩总是嘲笑她，叫她“胖女孩”，她感到很沮丧，C选项“你可以直接告诉那个男孩你不喜欢这个绰号。如果他不听，你可以向你的老师或父母寻求帮助。”与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I am Dave, 11. I used to be a happy boy. But these days my parents are always arguing and fighting. I feel very sad and worried.”可知，戴夫11岁，过去是个快乐的男孩，但这些天父母总是争吵打架，他感到非常难过和担心，E选项“为什么不告诉你父母你的感受呢？也许你跟他们谈过之后他们就会停止争吵和打架。毕竟，你是他们的孩子。”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I am Tina, 14. I am the only child in my family. My parents are always busy working, even at night. I feel lonely and afraid at home.”可知，蒂娜14岁，是家里唯一的孩子，父母总是忙于工作，甚至在晚上，她在家感到孤独和害怕，G选项“一方面，你应该理解你父母的辛苦。另一方面，你可以试着让他们中的一个人晚上陪着你。”与之匹配。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“I am Joe, 15, a Grade 9 student. I am very poor at math. The big exam is coming. I am very nervous.”可知，乔15岁，是一名九年级学生，数学很差，大考就要来了，他很紧张，F选项“首先，你应该找出你数学不好的原因。然后你可以和你的数学老师谈谈，向他或她寻求帮助。我相信你的数学老师会愿意帮助你的。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they good who at friend one for use show when answer famous Doubao is a really cool AI company in China. It is ____41____ for making smart AI that can think like humans all around the world. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like a real ____42____. One of Doubao’s coolest ways is its smart search engines (搜索引擎). These engines understand what you’re looking ____43____ and give correct answers. Asking for “the best restaurants” in a city it not only makes a list of ____44____, but also shares reviews and prices. It even suggests dishes you might like. Doubao is really ____45____ at developing chatbots (聊天机器人). ____46____ can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share their ideas. They are ____47____ in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, Doubao has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems can watch students ____48____ they are studying, and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying easier and more interesting. With all its magical work, Doubao keeps ____49____ everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s ____50____ of the most popular names in the AI world. 【答案】41. famous 42. friend 43. for 44. answers 45. good 46. They 47. used 48. when 49. showing 50. one 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一家很酷的人工智能公司豆包，包括其因制造能像人类一样思考的智能人工智能而闻名，其智能搜索引擎的厉害之处，开发聊天机器人的能力，为学生提供学习工具以及它在人工智能领域受欢迎等情况。 【41题详解】 句意：它在世界各地以制造能像人类一样思考的智能人工智能而闻名。根据“It is…for making smart AI that can think like humans all around the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填famous。 【42题详解】 句意：它创建的系统可以像真正的朋友一样理解、学习和交谈。根据“talk like a real…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指像真正的朋友一样交谈，考查friend“朋友”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填friend。 【43题详解】 句意：这些引擎能理解你在寻找什么，并给出正确的答案。根据“what you’re looking…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语look for“寻找”。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：询问一个城市中“最好的餐厅”，它不仅会列出一系列答案，还会分享评论和价格。根据“Asking for ‘the best restaurants’ in a city”和备选词汇可知，询问最好的餐厅，引擎会给出答案，考查answer“答案”，可数名词；空格前有“a list of”，这里应用名词复数形式answers。故填answers。 【45题详解】 句意：豆包非常擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“Doubao is really…at developing chatbots (聊天机器人).”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be good at“擅长”。故填good。 【46题详解】 句意：它们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题，甚至分享它们的想法。根据“…can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share their ideas.”和备选词汇可知，此处指聊天机器人，用they“它们”指代前文的chatbots，在句首首字母大写。故填They。 【47题详解】 句意：它们在学校、医院和其他需要帮助的地方被使用。根据“They are…in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be used in“在……被使用”。故填used。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，它的智能学习系统可以在学生学习时观察学生，并调整课程以符合学生的需求。根据“its smart learning systems can watch students...they are studying”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生学习的时候，考查when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：凭借所有这些神奇的工作，豆包一直在向大家展示人工智能能发展到什么程度。根据“Doubao keeps…everyone how far AI can go.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，应用show“展示”的动名词showing。故填showing。 【50题详解】 句意：正因为如此，它是人工智能领域最受欢迎的名字之一。根据“it’s…of the most popular names”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填one。 六、读写综合：本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分。 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Is the winter vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find some activities you care about, and you will see the difference. ▲Organize a clean-up program People often litter in the place where there is already rubbish. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. Besides,you could also help take care of the plants every few days. ▲Be a volunteer for the old Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely. It’s great to show your love to the old at the old people’s homes. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly , so they would like you to read to them. ▲Set up a reading project with your friends Share your favourite books with your friends. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A one-month winter vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 51. How many activities are there in the winter vacation? ___________________________________________ 52. How often can you pick up rubbish in your neighborhood? ___________________________________________ 53. Where can you show your love to the old? ___________________________________________ 54. Why do the old like you to read to them? ___________________________________________ 55. Who can you set up the reading project with? ___________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 寒假快要到了，假设你叫李明，你打算参加上面的假期活动之一。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封申请信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming and I’d like to join you this winter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】51. Three.##3. 52. Once a week. 53 At the old people’s homes. 54. Because some old people can’t see clearly. 55. My friends. 56. 参考例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming and I’d like to join you this winter. I’m interested in the reading project because I love reading and I want to have fun with my friends. First of all, I’m ready to help others. Next, I plan to share my favourite books with my friends. I think we’ll learn a lot from each other. Maybe we will choose the best part to perform in a play. Finally, I’m going to write a reading diary every day to understand the books better. I hope I can get the chance to join the project. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了寒假虽然不长，但通过参与清洁计划、为老人做志愿者或与朋友建立阅读计划等活动，可以为社区和个人生活带来积极的影响。 【51题详解】 根据“Organize a clean-up program”和“Be a volunteer for the old ”及“Set up a reading project with your friends”可知，有三个活动，故填Three/3. 【52题详解】 根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，每周可以捡一次垃圾，故填Once a week. 【53题详解】 根据“It’s great to show your love to the old at the old people’s homes.”可知，故填At the old people’s homes. 【54题详解】 根据“Some old people can’t see clearly so they would like you to read to them.”可知，老人喜欢别人为他们读书是因为他们视力不好，故填Because some old people can’t see clearly. 【55题详解】 根据“Set up a reading project with your friends”可知，可以与朋友们一起建立阅读计划，故填My friends. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达意愿； 第二步：详细描写计划的事情； 第三步：结尾表示期待收到回复。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all首先 ② be going to do打算做某事 [高分句型] ① I do hope that I can get the chance to join the project. I’m looking forward to your reply. (that引导的宾语从句复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度（上）惠州知行学校期末考试 初中九年级英语学科试卷 说明： 1 .本试卷共8页，81小题，全卷满分120分，考试用时为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)（略） E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Salesman: What can I do for you? Customer: ____1____ Salesman: Yes, of course. The white one? Customer: ____2____ Where is it made? Salesman: ____3____ The city is famous for making china. Customer: It’s very nice. I’ll take it. Put it in a gift box, please. ____4____ Salesman: Eighty yuan. Would you like anything else? Customer: No, thanks. ____5____ Salesman: Thank you very much. Here is your change, twenty yuan. Customer: Thank you. A. How much is it? B. Yes, it is really beautiful. C. It is made in Jingdezhen. D. Here is one hundred yuan. E. Do you have any nice china? F. May I have a look at that set of china? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever heard of the wampee (黄皮)? Do you like eating it? It’s ____6____ popular fruit from southern China. I like it very much. I sometimes wondered ____7____ people picked the wampee from trees. Luckily, I got a chance to have a try. I picked it ____8____! I wore a special shirt and a hat ____9____ could protect me from the sun. Then I started to cut off the fruit ____10____ with a pair of scissors. The noon sun was burning and sweat (汗) ran down my face and dropped onto the ground. It was hard to move my arms ____11____ the branches (树枝) got in the way. Sometimes the fruit was far away from me and I had to try my best ____12____. Once I almost fell ____13____ the tree. All in all, it was a very difficult and dangerous job. Finally, I finished the work and 13 kilograms of wampee ____14____. But all the wampee only sold for 65 yuan. How cheap it was! From this experience, I deeply ____15____ the meaning of the lines “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. 6. A. a B. the C. an 7. A. why B. how C. where 8. A. my B. mine C. myself 9. A. that B. who C. what 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 11 A. because B. although C. until 12. A. reach B. to reach C. reaching 13. A. down B. away C. off 14 A. picked B. are picked C. were picked 15. A. understood B. will understand C. understand 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) In ancient times, a group of powerful giants (巨人) lived in the forests of the north, and Kua Fu was their leader. One year, the weather was quite ____16____. Rivers in this area all dried up and plants died. Kua Fu was so worried ____17____ he decided to catch the sun. Then he could stop it from baking (烘烤) the ground. The sun moved ____18____ in the sky, while Kua Fu chased (追逐) after it like the wind. After nine days and nights, he finally caught ____19____ with the sun. However, the sun was so hot that Kua Fu felt very thirsty and tired. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to drink water. But the water was not enough. Kua Fu was still ____20____. So he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink more water. But before he got there, he ____21____ of thirst. Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking ____22____ away. When the walking stick landed on the ground, it ____23____ a huge peach forest at once. The forest grew well and it ____24____ shade and peaches for people. ____25____ Kua Fu lost his life, his spirit keeps inspiring (激励) the Chinese people. People recorded the story of Kua Fu Chasing the Sun in many ancient books to remember Kua Fu’s spirit in China. 16. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 17. A. that B. which C. if D. until 18. A. nearly B. heavily C. suddenly D. quickly 19. A. up B. in C. of D. on 20. A. tired B. sad C. hungry D. thirsty 21. A. dreamed B. died C. complained D. thought 22. A. wood B. branch C. stick D. tree 23. A. changed into B. turned on C. got into D. put into 24. A. took B. gave C. showed D. provided 25 A. But B. Although C. So D. When 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school wants every student to form a habit of sorting (分类) the waste. Here in our schoolyard, we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The following are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging (包装) made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yogurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oil … Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We will fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more information about recycling, you can visit our school website. 26. According to the passage, the fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow 27. From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste. A. yogurt pots B. plastic bags C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mirrors and light bulbs can be included in the glass waste. B. All kinds of paper can be recycled. C. Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins. D. There is more information about recycling on the school website. 29. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________. A. sold to collect money for the poor kids B. given away immediately to the poor kids C. fixed up and given back to you for free D. fixed up and given away to the poor kids 30. The main purpose of this passage is ________. A. to introduce waste sorting to the students B. to look for volunteers for waste sorting C. to introduce the World Environment Day D. to sort glass, paper and plastic B These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to help do difficult work and make big changes in farming and other country jobs. One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. In the past, older farmers used to carry oranges on their backs. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry heavy things. It flies 200 meters in just 1 minute, while a man needs 30 minutes. ▲ . They can watch how the animals move and check whether they’re healthy or not. In big pastures (牧场), it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to faraway and hard-to-reach places. This helps look after farm animals well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly. However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones in the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more nature, these problems will probably be solved little by little. 31. How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to paragraph 2? A. By walking around the field to check. B. By listening to the sound of the crops. C. By looking at the pictures taken by drones. D. By asking experts for advice. 32. Which of the following may best show the flying ability of drones? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A. Drones fly faster than birds. B. Drones also help take care of farm animals. C. Drones are good for farmers. D. Drones will be used in other places. 34. What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean? A. advice. B. tips. C. times. D. rules. 35. Which will be the best title for the passage? A Drones: Not Cool High-Tech Tools B. Drones: Problems and Solutions C. Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D. Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures C 配对阅读。左栏是五位中学生遇到的问题，右栏是“青春热线”电台栏目主持人的七则回复。请将问题与回复进行匹配,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 ____36____ I’m Julie, 15. I have just come to a new school. I have no friends here and I feel very lonely. ____37____ I am Carol, 12. I’m short and fat. A boy in my class always laughs at me and calls me “fat girl” and I feel upset. ____38____ I am Dave, 11. I used to be a happy boy. But these days my parents are always arguing and fighting. I feel very sad and worried. ____39____ I am Tina, 14. I am the only child in my family. My parents are always busy working, even at night. I feel lonely and afraid at home. ____40____ I am Joe, 15, a Grade 9 student. I am very poor at math. The big exam is coming. I am very nervous. A. Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Keep exercising every day, and you will find you are always full of energy. B. You have just come to a new place. It’s natural to have no friends. You can talk more to your classmates. I am sure you’ll have friends soon. C. You can tell the boy directly that you don’t like the nickname (绰号). If he doesn’t listen, you can ask your teachers or your parents for help. D. Study is very important to a student. But as a family member, doing housework is also your duty. Everyone in the family should share the housework. E. Why not tell your parents how you feel? Maybe they will stop arguing and fighting after you talk to them. After all, you are their child. F. First, you should find out the reason why you are poor at math. Then you can talk to your math teacher and ask him or her for help. I’m sure your math teacher would like to help you. G. On one hand, you should understand the hardships (辛苦) of your parents. On the other hand, you can try to ask either of them to stay with you at night. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they good who at friend one for use show when answer famous Doubao is a really cool AI company in China. It is ____41____ for making smart AI that can think like humans all around the world. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like a real ____42____. One of Doubao’s coolest ways is its smart search engines (搜索引擎). These engines understand what you’re looking ____43____ and give correct answers. Asking for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of ____44____, but also shares reviews and prices. It even suggests dishes you might like. Doubao is really ____45____ at developing chatbots (聊天机器人). ____46____ can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share their ideas. They are ____47____ in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, Doubao has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems can watch students ____48____ they are studying, and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying easier and more interesting. With all its magical work, Doubao keeps ____49____ everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s ____50____ of the most popular names in the AI world. 六、读写综合：本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分。 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Is the winter vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find some activities you care about, and you will see the difference. ▲Organize a clean-up program People often litter in the place where there is already rubbish. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. Besides,you could also help take care of the plants every few days. ▲Be a volunteer for the old Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely. It’s great to show your love to the old at the old people’s homes. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly , so they would like you to read to them. ▲Set up a reading project with your friends Share your favourite books with your friends. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A one-month winter vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 51. How many activities are there in the winter vacation? ___________________________________________ 52. How often can you pick up rubbish in your neighborhood? ___________________________________________ 53. Where can you show your love to the old? ___________________________________________ 54. Why do the old like you to read to them? ___________________________________________ 55. Who can you set up the reading project with? ___________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 寒假快要到了，假设你叫李明，你打算参加上面的假期活动之一。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封申请信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming and I’d like to join you this winter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $