Unit1 Time to Relax 第三课时 Section B 1a-1e 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1 Time to Relax 单元同步课时练习 第三课时 Section B 1a-1e 【基础过关】 一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。 1. Everyone should try his best to __________(减少) food waste. 2. Many students have too much __________ (精神压力) before exams. 3. My mother tries to do __________ (瑜伽) for half an hour every morning. 4. Scientists are studying a strange moving __________ (物体) in the sky and trying to find out its secret. 5. My dream is to visit __________ (意大利的) cities like Rome and Venice. 6. A great __________ (程序员) can not only write code well but also solve difficult problems in a clever way. 7. The school doesn’t __________ (允许) students to bring mobile phones into the classroom. 8. Helping others in trouble can bring us a wonderful __________ (感觉，感官) of happiness. 9. Hard work is the key to great __________ (成就). 10. The old man found a shiny gold __________ (硬币) under the big tree in his garden. 11. The girl carefully put a __________ (邮票) on the letter and ran to the post office happily. 12. My father always says that his __________ (青少年的) days were simple but very happy. 13. When I travelled to Beijing last summer, I bought a __________ (明信片) with the Palace Museum on it. 14. It is __________ (相当) cold outside, so you’d better put on your coat. 15. My parents are not __________ (过时的，守旧的) at all; they always understand and support my hobbies. 16. Learning __________ (外国的) languages can help us know more about the world. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 听音乐是漫长一周学习后减少压力的好方法。 Listening to music is a good way to __________ __________ after a long week of study. 2. 每天努力学习，给我强烈的成就感。 Working hard every day gives me a __________ __________ __________ __________. 3. 我梦想将来成为一名优秀的医生。 I __________ __________ becoming a excellent doctor in the future. 4. 我常在下雨的午后看故事书打发时光。 I usually read books to __________ __________ __________ on rainy afternoons. 5. 在做任何重要决定前，你应该先冷静下来。 You should __________ __________ first before you make any important decision. 6. 当你开发手机 APP时，应该考虑用户的需求。 When you __________ __________ __________ __________, you should think about users’ needs. 7. 追逐梦想很重要，同时听取父母和老师的建议也很重要。 It’s important to follow our dreams and __________ __________ __________ __________ listen to the advice from parents and teachers. 8. 在互联网的帮助下，我们不用出国就能了解外国的生活。 With the help of the Internet, we can know about life in __________ __________ without going there. 9. 他如此思念家人，以至于晚上睡不好。 He misses his family __________ much __________ he can’t sleep well at night. 10. 阅读是开阔眼界的一个好方法。 Reading is __________ __________ __________ __________ open our mind. 【能力强化】 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.On the way, a friendly __________(Italy) told us many interesting local stories. 2. Life can be very __________(stress) if we always push ourselves too hard. 3. The young scientist’s greatest __________(achieve) is that he has found a new way to fight against pollution. 4. As a __________(teenage), we should not only care about ourselves but also learn to care about people. 5. I prefer reading books to __________(play) mobile games in my spare time. 6.She joined the club __________(make) new friends. 7.We never dreamed of __________(receive) such a warm welcome when we arrived there. 8. Helping the elderly in need can create a strong sense of __________(satisfy) in our hearts. 9. We should be friendly and helpful to a __________(foreign) who visits our country 10. We need to be __________(create) when we solve difficult problems. 四、选择填空。 ( )1. —Our city is trying to ________ air pollution and make the environment better. —That's great. Everyone should play a part in it. A. refuse B. reduce C. return D. remain ( )2.— I always feel nervous and worried before exams. I can’t sleep well at night. — Don’t worry. Too much________ is bad for both your mind and body. You should learn to relax. A. trouble B. attention C. pride D. stress ( )3.— I suggest we put off the class meeting until next Monday. — I really ________ to it. We have so many important things to discuss today. A. agree B. stick C. object D. expect ( )4.— Dad, can I go to the concert with my friends tonight? — Well, you can go, but I won’t allow you ________ out after 10 o’clock. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed ( )5.— Lisa always knows exactly which way to go when we hike. — That's true! She has a really good ________, so we never get lost. A. humor B. direction C. duty D. safety ( )6.— Our country has made rapid progress in space technology in recent years. — I can't agree more. It's a great ________ that every Chinese is proud of. A. achievement B. development C. agreement D. improvement ( )7.— I'm new in the class and I don't know any classmates. I really want to make new friends. — Take it easy. It's normal to feel nervous in a ________ environment. A. local B. familiar C. foreign D. public ( )8.— I'm going to the train station to ________ my cousin this afternoon. He will arrive at 4 o'clock. — Sounds great. You can have a good time together. A. honour B. discover C. collect D. expect ( )9.— Our class is going to hold a talent show next week. Could you help me ________ the posters on the school wall? — No problem. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up ( )10. The saying “Every coin has two sides” teaches us that ________. A. we should collect different kinds of coins B. each coin has two different pictures C. we should save more coins for future use D. everything has both good and bad points 五、句型转换。 1. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day.(改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. People sometimes paint pictures to reduce stress. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places.(用although改写句子) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! (合并句子) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展提升】 六、完形填空。 On January 25, 2026, Alex Honnold climbed Taipei 101 without any safety ropes or equipment. Taipei 101 is a 508-meter-tall 　　1　　 and one of the most famous skyscrapers in the world. It took him 91 　　2　　 to get to the top. As the first person to finish this 　　3　　 climb, he has become a new legend in extreme sports around the world. Alex was born in California, America, in 1985. He loved outdoor 　　4　　 when he was very young. He started climbing at the age of five and soon 　　5　　 in love with this exciting sport. As a teenager, he practiced 　　6　　 in local clubs every day. He kept improving his 　　7　　 skills and never gave up, even when he faced difficulties. Alex is 　　8　　 for free solo climbing, which means climbing without any 　　9　　 tools. In 2017, he made 　　10　　 by climbing El Capitan alone. Later, his story was made into a great documentary called Free Solo, which 　　11　　 an Oscar and encouraged many people. After reaching the top of Taipei 101, Alex told reporters that 　　12　　 the wind was strong and he felt tired, the view was amazing. He said he loved climbing not for 　　13　　, but for the challenge and the joy of pushing 　　14　　. He also told us that if we work hard, stay focused and never give up, we can make our 　　15　　 dreams come true. ( )1. A. bridge 　　 B. building　　 C. palace　　 D. mountain ( )2. A. minutes　　 B. hours　　 C. days　　　 D. weeks ( )3. A. boring 　　 B. relaxing　　 C. annoying D. challenging ( )4. A. shows 　　 B. lessons 　　 C. activities D. tasks ( )5. A. brought　　 B. took　　　 C. fell　　　 D. got ( )6. A. hard 　　　 B. fast　　　　 C. early　　　 D. simply ( )7. A. swimming B. climbing C. chatting　　 D. promgramming ( )8. A. convenient B. meaningful C. famous　　 D. normal ( )9. A. expensive B. protective C. creative　　 D. positive ( )10. A. history　　 B. money　　 C. news　　 D. mistakes ( )11. A. bought　　 B. won　　　 C. left　　　 D. chose ( )12. A. if　　　　 B. unless　　 C. although　　 D. however ( )13 A. purpose　 B. spirit　　　 C. respect　　 D. fame ( )14 A. herself　　 B. himself　　 C. myself　　 D. yourself ( )15 A. comfortable B. available C. impossible D. reasonable 答案与解析 【基础过关】 一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。 1. reduce 2. stress 3. yoga 4. object 5. Italian 6. programmer 7. allow 8. sense 9. achievement 10. coin 11. stamp 12. teenage 13. postcard 14. rather 15. old-fashioned 16. foreign 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. reduce stress 2. strong sense of achievement 3. dream of 4. pass the time 5. calm down 6. make mobile phone apps 7. at the same time 8. foreign countries 9. so; that 10. a good way to 【能力强化】 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Italian 解析：不定冠词  a  后接单数名词，这里指“一个友好的意大利人”，所以用  Italian （意大利人）。 2. stressful 解析： be  动词后需要形容词作表语， stress  的形容词形式是  stressful ，表示“充满压力的”，用来描述  life （生活）。 3. achievement 解析：所有格  scientist's  后接名词， achieve  的名词形式是  achievement ，表示“成就”。 4. teenager 解析：不定冠词  a  后接单数名词， teenage  的名词形式是  teenager ，表示“青少年”。 5. playing 解析：固定搭配  prefer doing sth. to doing sth.  表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做另一件事”， to  是介词，后面接动名词，所以用  playing 。 6. to make 解析：用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了交朋友而加入俱乐部”，所以用  to make 。 7. receiving 解析：固定短语  dream of  后接动名词形式，所以用  receiving 。 8. satisfaction 解析：介词  of  后接名词， satisfy  的名词形式是  satisfaction ，表示“满足感”。 9. foreigner 解析：不定冠词  a  后接单数名词， foreign  的名词形式是  foreigner ，表示“外国人”。 10. creative 解析： be  动词后需要形容词作表语， create  的形容词形式是  creative ，表示“有创造力的”。 四、选择填空。 1. 答案：B 解析：城市正努力“减少”空气污染，让环境变得更好。 reduce  表示“减少，降低”，符合语境。 2. 答案：D. 解析：考试前的紧张焦虑属于“压力”，过多的压力对身心都有害。 stress  表示“压力”，符合语境。 3. 答案：C 解析：答句提到“我们今天有很多重要的事情要讨论”，说明说话人“反对”把班会推迟到下周一。 object to  是固定搭配，表示“反对”。 4. 答案：A 解析：这是固定搭配  allow sb. to do sth. ，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以用  to stay 。 5. 答案：B 解析：在徒步时总能知道走哪条路，说明她有很好的“方向感”。 direction  表示“方向”， a good sense of direction  是固定短语。 6. 答案：A 解析：我国在航天技术上的快速进步是一项伟大的“成就”，每个中国人都为此感到自豪。 achievement  表示“成就”，符合语境。 7. 答案：C. foreign 解析：刚到新班级不认识同学，处在一个“陌生的”环境里感到紧张是正常的。 foreign  在这里表示“陌生的，不熟悉的”。 8. 答案：C 解析：去火车站是为了“接”表弟， collect  在这里表示“接（人）”，符合语境。 9. 答案：B 解析：在学校墙上“张贴”海报， put up  表示“张贴，挂起”，是固定短语。 10. 答案：D 解析：谚语“Every coin has two sides”的意思是“任何事物都有两面性”，即每件事都有优点和缺点。 五、句型转换。 1. 答案：Can reading or listening to music help us to calm down after a busy day? 解析：原句是含有情态动词  can  的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，直接把  can  提到句首，句末用问号即可。 2. 答案：I don't think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. 解析：这是 否定转移 句型，当主句是  I think  时，否定词要放在主句上，从句保持肯定形式。 3. 答案：Why do people sometimes paint pictures? 解析：划线部分  to reduce stress  是目的状语，对目的提问用特殊疑问词  why ，然后把句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句语序。 4. 答案：Although postcards are rather old-fashioned, I think they're a good way to learn about different places. 解析： although  引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然，尽管”，不能和  but  在同一句中连用，所以去掉原句中的  but ，并把  although  放在句首。 5. 答案：Some people prefer to collect things rather than make them. 解析：可以用固定结构  prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. （宁愿做某事而不愿做某事）来合并两个句子，使表达更简洁。 【拓展提升】 六、完形填空。 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B. 15. C 解析: 1. building：台北101是一座508米高的建筑，这是常识。 2. minutes：他花了91分钟完成攀登。对于专业攀岩者来说，这是一个合理的时间。 3. challenging：无保护攀爬台北101是极具挑战性的，这也是他成为传奇的原因。 4. activities：他从小就喜欢户外活动，为他后来的攀岩爱好埋下伏笔。 5. fell：固定搭配  fall in love with  表示“爱上……”，这里用过去式  fell 。 6. hard：作为青少年，他每天在当地俱乐部刻苦练习。 7. climbing：他不断提升自己的攀岩技巧。 8. famous：Alex因无保护攀岩而闻名。 9. protective：无保护攀岩意味着不使用任何保护性工具。 10. history：2017年，他通过攀登酋长岩创造了历史。 11. won：记录他事迹的纪录片《徒手攀岩》赢得了奥斯卡奖。 12. although：尽管风很大，但景色依然令人惊叹。 13. D. fame：他说自己攀岩不是为了名气，而是为了挑战和乐趣。 14. B. himself：固定搭配  push oneself  表示“挑战自我”，这里用  himself 。 15. C. impossible：他告诉我们，如果努力、专注、不放弃，我们可以让不可能的梦想成真。   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $