2026届高考英语语法填空练习（含词汇+翻译）

2026年2月2日高三语法填空练习（含词汇+翻译） 语法填空1（杭州出台全国首部公共卫生促进地方性法规，以法治护航健康生活） A newly adopted public health regulation, approved in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province and set to take effect on Jan 1, is aimed 1.__________strengthening policy support for community-level healthcare services while promoting healthier lifestyles, as the city seeks 2.__________(anchor) health promotion in law. 3.____________(approve) on Dec 18, the Hangzhou regulation on public health promotion is the country’s first local law dedicated 4.____________(specifical) to health promotion. 5._____________(consist) of 10 chapters and 54 articles, it establishes 6.____________ framework covering health services, healthy environments, lifestyle guidance and health impact assessments, with weight management identified as a key policy 7.____________(prior). The regulation comes amid a nationwide push to promote healthy weight management through action plans and policy 8._____________(initiative). While national measures provide overall guidance, Hangzhou is the first city to translate those goals into binding local legislation by explicitly incorporating weight management into 9.____________(it) statutory framework. For frontline medical workers, the regulation offers definitive guidance and stronger institutional backing. “The regulation gives us a much clearer policy handle,” said Zhang Taoye, a medical worker at the Caihe Community Healthcare Center in Hangzhou. “It 10.____________(support) the preventive work we have been trying to carry out at the community level.” 语法填空2（非遗传承人张航：让云南瓦猫在传承中焕新） In an unassuming museum in Kunming, capital of Southwest China’s Yunnan province, Zhang Hang shapes a piece of clay into the figure of a cat 1.____________(know) as wamao, or tile cat, a traditional figurine once placed on rooftops and believed 2.__________(guard) homes. Zhang, 32, is an inheritor of the Kunming wamao 3.___________(make) technique and the founder of the Heart Chamber Wamao Museum. Wamao, originating in Yunnan, and 4.____________(particular) from the Bai ethnic group, 5._____________(combine) practical design with folk beliefs. Traditionally mounted on eaves or lintels, it was believed to drive away evil spirits and bring peace to the household. In 2023, wamao 6.____________(list) as one of Yunnan's provincial intangible cultural heritage items. Zhang first encountered wamao in 2012, 7.____________ he was studying folk art design at Yunnan Arts University. “I was drawn to its expressive 8.___________(art) form,” he said. “I wanted to integrate its unconstrained style into modern design.” Since then, searching for old wamao has become part of his daily life. He has wandered through old city markets and construction sites, from the cities of Dali and Lijiang 9.____________ the outskirts of Kunming, chasing traces of the clay guardians on roof ridgelines. “As long as there is a wamao, I would go for it,” he said. Through more than a decade of efforts, Zhang’s museum houses over 700 wamao. “The process of searching enhanced my understanding of the craft,” he said. “Wamao is more than 10.___________ ornament. It’s a vessel of history, culture and people’s hope for prosperity.” 语法填空3 （一粒种子的力量：中国杂交水稻为全球粮食安全献东方方案） How powerful can one seed be? As food insecurity remains 1.____________ acute global challenge, China’s hybrid rice has provided an answer. In June 2025, Musa Darboe, a farmer from Gambia, traveled over 12,000 kilometers to lay 2.___________(new) harvested rice in front of the grave of Yuan Longping, “the father of hybrid rice”, in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, China. This is not only a story from the fields of Hunan to farms across Africa, but also an 3.____________(illustrate) of China’s long journey from feeding itself 4.____________ helping the rest of the world fight hunger. Carlos Aldeco, the Food and Agriculture Organization representative in China, acknowledged that China has been doing excellent work in terms of food security and grain production. Zhao Bing from the World Food Programme in China 5.___________(note) that rice is a very important crop and suggested that 6.____________ one wants to help African countries achieve food security, 7.____________(focus) on rice and rice value chain development would be crucial. Yuan Longping once said that people are 8.___________ seeds, and one should strive to be a good seed. One seed, one hope. Watch this documentary to see 9.____________ Chinese agricultural experts used hybrid rice 10.___________(provide) an Eastern solution to global food insecurity. 语法填空1参考答案 1. at 2. to anchor 3. Approved 4. specifically 5. Consisting 6. a 7. priority 8. initiatives 9. its 10. supports 语法填空1全文翻译 浙江省杭州市审议通过的一项新公共卫生管理条例将于1月1日正式施行，该条例旨在强化基层医疗卫生服务的政策支撑，同时倡导更健康的生活方式，杭州市也借此推动将健康促进工作纳入法治轨道。 12月18日审议通过的《杭州市公共卫生促进条例》，是全国首部专门聚焦健康促进工作的地方性法规。该条例共设10章54条，构建起涵盖健康服务、健康环境、生活方式指导和健康影响评估的制度框架，其中体重管理被列为核心政策重点。 当前全国正通过各类行动计划和政策倡议推进健康体重管理工作，该条例的出台恰逢其时。国家层面的相关举措提供总体指导，而杭州是首个通过立法，将体重管理明确纳入本地法定框架，把国家目标转化为具有约束力的地方性法规的城市。 对于一线医务工作者而言，该条例给出了明确的工作指引，也提供了更坚实的制度保障。杭州市采荷街道社区卫生服务中心的医务工作者张陶业表示：“这部条例为我们提供了更清晰的政策依据，为我们长期在基层开展的疾病预防工作提供了支撑。” 语法填空1词汇 1. regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 条例，规章；管理 2. take effect 生效，施行 3. be aimed at 旨在，目的是 4. community-level /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈlevl/ adj. 基层的 5. anchor /ˈæŋkə(r)/ v. 使扎根，使稳固；锚定 n. 锚 6. approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 批准，审议通过；赞同 7. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 专门的；献身的 be dedicated to 致力于 8. specifically /spəˈsɪfɪkli/ adv. 专门地；明确地 9. consist of 由……组成（无被动形式） 10. framework /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ n. 框架，体系；结构 11. assessment /əˈsesmənt/ n. 评估，评价 12. weight management 体重管理 13. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项；重点 adj. 优先的 14. amid /əˈmɪd/ prep. 在……过程中；在……之中 15. nationwide /ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd/ adj. 全国范围的 adv. 在全国 16. initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n. 倡议；主动性 adj. 主动的 17. binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ adj. 有约束力的 18. legislation /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/ n. 立法，法律 19. explicitly /ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli/ adv. 明确地；清楚地 20. incorporate /ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt/ v. 纳入，并入；包含 21. statutory /ˈstætʃətri/ adj. 法定的，依照法令的 22. frontline /ˈfrʌntlaɪn/ adj. 一线的；前线的 n. 前线 23. institutional /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl/ adj. 制度的；机构的 24. backing /ˈbækɪŋ/ n. 支持，后盾 25. preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ adj. 预防的 n. 预防措施 26. carry out 开展，实施；执行 语法填空2参考答案 1. known 2. to guard 3. making 4. particularly 5. combines 6. was listed 7. when 8. artistic 9. to 10. an 语法填空2全文翻译 在中国西南云南省省会昆明的一座低调的博物馆里，张航正将一块陶土捏制成瓦猫的模样。瓦猫是一种传统陶塑，旧时被安置在屋顶，人们相信它能守护家宅。 32 岁的张航是昆明瓦猫制作技艺的传承人，也是心舍瓦猫博物馆的创始人。 瓦猫起源于云南，尤其出自白族之手，将实用设计与民间信仰融为一体。传统上，瓦猫被安置在屋檐或门楣之上，人们认为它能驱邪避凶、为家中带来安宁。2023 年，瓦猫被列入云南省省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。 2012 年，张航在云南艺术学院学习民间艺术设计时，第一次接触到瓦猫。他说：“我被它富有表现力的艺术形式所吸引，想把它奔放的风格融入现代设计中。” 从那以后，寻访老瓦猫成了他日常生活的一部分。他踏遍古城市集与建筑工地，从大理、丽江两市到昆明城郊，在屋脊上追寻这些陶制守护者的踪迹。 他说：“只要听说有瓦猫，我都会前去寻访。” 历经十多年的努力，张航的博物馆收藏了 700 多件瓦猫。他表示：“寻访的过程加深了我对这门手艺的理解，瓦猫不只是一件装饰品，更是承载着历史、文化，以及人们对顺遂安康美好期许的载体。” 语法填空2词汇 1. unassuming /ˌʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/adj. 低调的；不张扬的 2. clay /kleɪ/n. 陶土；黏土 3. figurine /ˌfɪɡəˈriːn/n. 小雕像；陶塑 4. rooftop /ˈruːftɒp/n. 屋顶 5. inheritor /ɪnˈherɪtə(r)/n. 传承人；继承者 6. technique /tekˈniːk/n. 技艺；技术 7. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/v. 起源；发源 8. ethnic group 少数民族；族群 9. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/v. 结合；融合 10. mount /maʊnt/v. 安置；安装 11. eave /iːv/n. [pl.] 屋檐 12. lintel /ˈlɪntl/n. 门楣；过梁 13. drive away 驱赶；赶走 14. evil spirits 邪祟；恶灵 15. intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 16. encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/v. 遇见；接触 17. be drawn to 被…… 吸引 18. expressive /ɪkˈspresɪv/adj. 富有表现力的 19. integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v. 融入；使结合 20. unconstrained /ˌʌnkənˈstreɪnd/adj. 奔放的；无拘无束的 21. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/v. 漫步；踏遍 22. construction site 建筑工地 23. outskirts /ˈaʊtskɜːts/n. 郊区；城郊 24. chase /tʃeɪs/v. 追寻；寻找 25. ridgeline /ˈrɪdʒlaɪn/n. 屋脊线；山脊线 26. house /haʊz/v. 收藏；安置 27. craft /krɑːft/n. 手艺；工艺 28. ornament /ˈɔːnəmənt/n. 装饰品 29. vessel /ˈvesl/n. 载体；容器 30. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/n. 顺遂；繁荣；幸福安康 语法填空3参考答案 1. an 2. newly 3. illustration 4. to 5. noted 6. if 7. focusing 8. like 9. how 10. to provide 语法填空3全文翻译 一粒种子的力量究竟有多大？在粮食安全问题仍是全球严峻挑战的当下，中国的杂交水稻给出了答案。 2025 年 6 月，冈比亚农民穆萨・达博跨越 12000 多公里，将新收获的稻谷敬献于中国湖南省省会长沙市的 “杂交水稻之父” 袁隆平墓前。这不仅是一段从湖南田间走向非洲各地农场的故事，更诠释了中国从实现自给自足到助力世界抗击饥饿的漫长征程。 联合国粮农组织驻华代表卡洛斯・阿尔德科认可，中国在粮食安全和粮食生产领域成效卓著。世界粮食计划署驻华代表赵兵指出，水稻是一种极为重要的作物，并表示若想帮助非洲国家实现粮食安全，聚焦水稻种植及水稻产业链发展至关重要。 袁隆平曾说，人就像种子，要做一粒好种子。一粒种子，一份希望。 观看这部纪录片，一同见证中国农业专家如何以杂交水稻为依托，为全球粮食安全问题献上东方解决方案。 语法填空3词汇 1. seed /siːd/n. 种子；萌芽 2. food insecurity 粮食不安全；粮食短缺 3. acute /əˈkjuːt/adj. 严重的；急性的 4. hybrid rice /ˈhaɪbrɪd raɪs/ 杂交水稻 5. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/v. 收割；收获 n. 收获；收成 6. grave /ɡreɪv/n. 坟墓；墓地 7. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/v. 阐明；说明；插图绘制 8. hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/n. 饥饿；渴望 9. acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/v. 认可；承认；致谢 10. grain production 粮食生产 11. crop /krɒp/n. 作物；庄稼 12. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/v. 实现；达成 13. value chain 产业链；价值链 14. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/adj. 至关重要的；决定性的 15. strive /straɪv/v. 努力；奋斗；力争 16. documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/n. 纪录片 adj. 纪实的 17. agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/adj. 农业的；农学的 18. solution /səˈluːʃn/n. 解决方案；解决办法 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $