第一次月考复习之单元语法练习(被动语态)(Units 1-2)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(新教材外研版)

2026-02-02
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初高中精品英语馆
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Career talks,Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-阶段检测
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 81 KB
发布时间 2026-02-02
更新时间 2026-04-02
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-02
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-2) (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 基本结构 be+Vpp 主被动转换 They clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned (by them). 被动语态的使用 ①不知道动作的执行者。 ②没有必要指出动作的执行者。 ③强调动作的承受着。 ④句子主语是动作的承受者(往往是物,但也可能是人) 具体构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 clean/cleans is/am/are+cleaned 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned 一般将来时 will clean will be cleaned be going to clean be going to be cleaned 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.—Do you like reading books?     —Yes. Each of us ________ to do more reading in and after class. A.are asked B.ask C.is asked D.is asking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你喜欢读书吗?——是的。我们每个人都被要求在课内和课后多读书。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。根据主语“Each of us”可知,主语中心词是Each“每一个”,为单数,谓语动词需用单数形式;根据“Each of us...to do more reading in and after class”及备选项可知,Each of us与ask之间是被动关系,表示我们“被要求”多读书,应用被动语态。故选C。 2.—Will you have any problems if you ________ to be the host? —Well, I am thinking about how to introduce each star. A.are chosen B.will be chosen C.choose D.will choose 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——如果你被选为主持人,你会有什么问题吗?——嗯,我正在考虑如何介绍每一位明星。 考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,条件从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意,主语“you”与“choose”之间是被动关系,故需用被动语态。故选A。 3.Nowadays, a large amount of information________ in various forms on the Internet. A.stores B.is stored C.stored D.was stored 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如今,大量信息以各种形式存储在互联网上。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。信息是被存储,需用被动语态,结构为be done,句首“Nowadays”表明为一般现在时,主语“a large amount of information”为不可数名词短语,谓语需用单数is,store的过去分词为stored。故选B。 4.Free breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 in this village. A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个村子为60岁以上的人每天提供免费早餐。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“every day”可知,句子描述的是经常性的动作,应用一般现在时;主语“Free breakfast”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系,表示早餐被提供,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,主语“Free breakfast”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,provide的过去分词是provided。故选C。 5.It ______ that basketball was invented in 1891. A.believes B.is believed C.is believe D.was believe 【答案】B 【详解】句意:人们认为篮球是在1891年发明的。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知,It作主语,是谓语动词动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,“It is believed that…”,表示“人们认为……”。故选B。 6.Paper folding artwork ________ by people of all ages in Jiangxi Province, as it shows great traditional charm (魅力). A.has enjoyed B.is enjoyed C.was enjoyed D.will enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:折纸艺术品在江西省深受各个年龄段的人喜爱,因为它展现了巨大的传统魅力。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。has enjoyed喜爱,现在完成时主动语态;is enjoyed喜爱,一般现在时被动语态;was enjoyed喜爱,一般过去时被动语态;will enjoy喜爱,一般将来时主动语态。根据“Paper folding artwork…by people”可知,主语“Paper folding artwork”与谓语动词“enjoy”之间是被动关系,表示“折纸艺术品被喜爱”,应使用被动语态,排除A、D项。根据从句“as it shows great traditional charm (魅力)”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主句也应用一般现在时,描述当前的客观事实。故选B。 7.In our school, students ________ to use mobile phones in class. It’s one of the strict rules. A.aren’t allowed B.don’t allow C.haven’t allowed D.weren’t allowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在我们学校,学生不被允许在课堂上使用手机。这是严格的规则之一。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“In our school, students...to use mobile phones in class.”可知,学生是被禁止的对象,所以用被动语态;这是一个一般性的、现在的规则,需用一般现在时。故选A。 8.The pyramids of Egypt ________ as one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. A.know B.known C.are known D.is known 【答案】C 【详解】句意:埃及金字塔被认为是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。know知道,动词原形;known知道,过去分词;are known被知道,一般现在时被动语态的复数形式;is known被知道,一般现在时被动语态的单数形式。主语“The pyramids”是复数形式,需用复数被动语态“are known”表示“被公认为”;选项A和B缺少助动词,不能构成完整谓语;选项D的“is known”是单数形式,与主语不一致。故选C。 9.Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines ________ already ________ online. A.is; read B.was; read C.were; read D.are; read 【答案】D 【详解】句意:现在电脑和互联网被应用于课堂上,并且报纸和杂志也已经在网上被阅读。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now”可知,句子描述的是现在的一种状态,时态为一般现在时;主语“newspapers and magazines”和谓语动词“read”之间是动宾关系,应该用被动语态,且“newspapers and magazines”是复数,be动词用are,read的过去分词是read。故选D。 10.This kind of car ________ in Shanghai. A.is made B.makes C.made D.making 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这种汽车是上海制造的。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“This kind of car”和谓语动词“make(制造)”之间是被动关系,表示汽车被制造,所以应该用被动语态,其结构是“be动词+动词的过去分词”,选项A“is made”是一般现在时的被动语态,符合语境。故选A。 11.The first World Humanoid Robot Games ________ in Beijing in August, 2025. A.hold B.are held C.were held D.held 【答案】C 【详解】句意:第一届世界人形机器人运动会于2025年8月在北京举办。 考查被动语态和时态的用法。hold举办,动词原形;are held被举办,一般现在时的被动语态;were held被举办,一般过去时的被动语态;held举办,过去式。句子主语“The first World Humanoid Robot Games”是“举办”这个动作的承受者,需用被动语态;且时间“in August, 2025”是过去的时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态。根据这一规则可知,此处用“were held”。故选C。   12.AI-powered robots ________ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back in 2021. A.are used B.were used C.have been used D.had been used 【答案】B 【详解】句意:早在2021年,许多中国酒店就使用人工智能机器人来服务顾客。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“back in 2021”可知,此句描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,且主语“AI-powered robots”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系,表示“被使用”,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态“were used”。故选B。 13.The Jingzhang Railway, a great project in Chinese history, ________ by Zhan Tianyou. A.design B.designed C.was designed D.is designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:京张铁路,中国历史上的一个伟大工程,是由詹天佑设计的。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。design设计,动词原形;designed设计,过去式或过去分词;was designed一般过去时的被动语态;is designed一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,空处是句子的谓语动词,主语“京张铁路”是动作的承受者,且该工程为历史事件,需用一般过去时的被动语态表示“被设计”。故选C。 14.—Nobody answered my phone. Were you at home yesterday morning? —Well, I ________ to take part in the volunteer work in the neighborhood. A.ask B.asked C.am asked D.was asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——没人接我的电话。昨天上午你在家吗?——嗯,我被要求去参加社区的志愿者工作。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,此处表示“我被要求去参加社区的志愿者工作”,主语I和动词ask之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,ask的过去分词为asked。故选D。 15.The book ________ in the playground just now. Do you know whose it is? A.found B.was found C.finds D.is found 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这本书刚才在操场被找到了。你知道它是谁的吗? 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知,是过去时间,时态用一般过去时;同时,书是被找到的对象,需用被动语态。因此,一般过去时的被动语态“was found”符合语境。故选B。 16.The beautiful bridge ________________ 10 years ago. A.built B.was built C.is built D.builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这座美丽的桥是10年前建造的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The beautiful bridge…10 years ago.”以及选项可知,桥是10年前建造的,主语“The beautiful bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”。故选B。 17.The young robber ________ soon after Ken called the police. A.was arrested B.arrested C.is arrested D.arrests 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在Ken报警之后,那个年轻的抢劫犯很快就被逮捕了。 考查被动语态和时态。“robber”和“arrest”是被动关系,需用被动语态“be+过去分词”,因为“called”是一般过去时,句子描述过去的事,被动语态的be动词用过去式was,“arrest”的过去分词是“arrested”,故用一般过去时的被动语态“was arrested”,故选A。 18.—You know what? Jiangxi Flight Academy (江西飞行学院) ________ in Nanchang in 2023. —I’m so proud of it. A.set up B.sets up C.is set up D.was set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你知道吗?江西飞行学院于2023年在南昌被建立。——我对此感到太自豪了。 考查动词的时态和语态。set up建立,一般现在时态,主动语态;sets up建立,一般现在时态,主动语态;is set up被建立,一般现在时态被动语态;was set up被建立,一般过去时态被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2023”可知,此处表示过去时间,需用一般过去时;主语“Jiangxi Flight Academy”是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。故选D。 19.Emily felt very happy because she ________ for her creative ideas in class. A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Emily感到非常高兴,因为她在课堂上因为她的创意想法而受到表扬。 考查时态和被动语态。主句“Emily felt”使用过去时,从句需保持时态一致;且根据“because she...for her creative ideas in class.”可知,Emily是被表扬的对象,需用被动语态。故选D。 20.In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A.is organised B.was organised C.will be organised D.organised 【答案】B 【详解】句意:9月,北京学院40多名八年级学生参加了一场太空展览。它是由学校的太空俱乐部组织的。    考查动词的时态和语态。is organised一般现在时的被动语态;was organised一般过去时的被动语态;will be organised一般将来时的被动语态;organised一般过去时的主动语态。根据前句“In September, more than 40 grade 8 students…took part in…”可知,事件发生在过去,用一般过去时;“It”和“organise”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,此处用一般过去时的被动语态was organised。故选B。 21.— How can we put so many apples into boxes? — Don’t worry. They ________ soon by workers. A.pack B.were packed C.will be packed D.have packed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们如何把这么多苹果装进箱子里?——别担心。工人们很快就会把它们打包好。 考查时态和被动语态。pack打包;were packed被打包;will be packed将被打包;have packed已经打包。根据soon表示将来时间,且by workers表明动作由工人执行,需用将来时被动语态。故选C。 22.When your online order is ready, the things you want ________ to you soon. A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当你的在线订单准备好时,你想要的东西将很快被送给你。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。send,动词原形;were sent,一般过去时的被动语态;are sending,现在进行时;will be sent,一般将来时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主句主语“the things you want”是物,需用一般将来时的被动语态表示“被送”。故选D。 23.—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A.fined B.will fine C.were fined D.will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我能在这条街上停车吗?——抱歉。这条街的两边都不能停车,否则你会被罚款。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境,此处是“如果停车,就会被罚款”,表示将来可能发生的被动动作,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be fined。故选D。 24.—I hope I won’t forget my promise to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A.remind B.be reminded C.remind of D.be reminded of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我希望我不会忘记下周五来参加你派对的承诺。——别担心。你会在一天前被提醒这个时间。 考查被动语态和固定短语。句中主语“You”是“remind”这个动作的承受者,需用被动语态“be+过去分词”;“提醒某人某事”的固定搭配是“remind sb. of sth.”,被动形式为“sb. be reminded of sth.”。故选D。 25.The old school building ________ next year. A.rebuild B.will rebuild C.are rebuilt D.will be rebuilt 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这座旧的教学楼将在明年被重建。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知,句子应用一般将来时;主语“The old school building”是动作rebuild的承受者,因此用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be + 过去分词。故选D。 26.The foreign guests ________ around our city by our school bus this afternoon. A.will show B.will be shown C.are shown D.are going to show. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今天下午,外宾将乘坐我们的校车被带领参观我们的城市。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”可知动作还未进行,所以用一般将来时;show sb. around表示“带某人参观” ,主语“The foreign guests”与动词“show”之间存在被动关系,应使用被动语态。故选B。 27.Personalized learning plans ________ for every student by AI systems in the near future. A.are created B.have been created C.were created D.will be created 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在不久的将来,人工智能系统将为每个学生创建个性化学习计划。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知,句子应用一般将来时;且主语“Personalized learning plans”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done,故选D。 28.The students are having a discussion about a problem and answers ________ after that. A.are collecting B.will collect C.were collected D.will be collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意:学生们正在讨论一个问题,然后答案将会被收集。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“answers”与动词“collect”之间是被动关系,且“after that”表示将来时间,需用将来时被动语态(will be done)。are collecting正在收集,是现在进行时主动语态;will collect将收集,是一般将来时主动语态;were collected被收集,是一般过去时被动语态;will be collected将被收集,是一般将来时被动语态,符合句意和语法。故选D。 29.With the development of technology, many jobs ________ by robots in the future. A.are replaced B.were replaced C.will be replaced D.have been replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意:随着技术的发展,许多工作在未来将被机器人取代。 考查动词时态和语态。are replaced被取代,一般现在时的被动语态;were replaced一般过去时的被动语态;will be replaced一般将来时的被动语态;have been replaced现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知,动作发生在未来,应用将来时;主语“many jobs”与“replace”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 30.Our lives ________ greatly by AI in the near future. A.change B.are changed C.will change D.will be changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在不久的将来,我们的生活将被人工智能极大地改变。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知,句子需用一般将来时;同时,主语“our lives”与动词change之间是被动关系(生活被改变),因此需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 31.The city wall (know) as the best-protected one in the world. 【答案】is known 【详解】句意:这座城墙被称为世界上保护得最好的城墙。根据“The city wall…as the best-protected one”可知,主语“The city wall”与动词“know”之间是被动关系,固定短语be known as意为“作为……而闻名,被称为”。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为单数,故be动词用is,know的过去分词为known。故填is known。 32.Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide. 【答案】are sold 【详解】句意:大疆的产品在全球100多个国家销售。sell“销售”,主语Products与sell之间是被动关系,且句子描述的是客观事实,需用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”,主语是复数,be动词用are,sell的过去分词为sold,故填are sold。 33.It’s (say) that scientists haven’t found the best way to solve this problem. 【答案】said 【详解】句意:据说科学家还没有找到解决这个问题的最佳方法。本题考查的是固定句型 “It’s said that…”的用法,表示“据说……”。故填said。 34.We (pay) by the boss on the last day of each month. 【答案】are paid 【详解】句意:我们每个月的最后一天会被老板支付工资。句子主语是“We”,动作“pay”的发出者是“the boss”,因此“我们”是“被支付 (薪水)”,需用被动语态;被动语态的结构是:be动词+动词过去分词;结合“on the last day of each month”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“We”是复数,be动词用are,动词pay的过去分词是paid。故填are paid。 35.A lot of ancient medical books (find) in the old library. 【答案】were found 【详解】句意:在旧图书馆里发现了许多古代医学书籍。根据句意可知,该句在陈述过去发生的动作,所以时态为一般过去时;又分析句子,结合所给词可知,该句主语“A lot of ancient medical books”与动词find之间构成被动关系,且主语是复数,find的过去分词是found,所以此处应填入were found,作谓语。故填were found。 36.This book (write) by a famous writer in 2023. It’s very popular now. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意:这本书是由一位著名作家在2023年写的,它现在非常受欢迎。write“写”,动词,此处主语“this book”和动词“write”之间是被动关系,结合“in 2023”可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词使用was。故填was written。 37.It’s well known that tea was first (drink) about 5,000 years ago. 【答案】drunk 【详解】句意:众所周知,茶在大约五千年前首次被饮用。本句为被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,drink的过去分词形式是drunk,故填drunk。   38.Who (choose) to play the lead role in the next film hasn’t been decided. 【答案】will be chosen 【详解】句意:谁将被选中在下部电影中担任主角还没有决定。根据“Who...to play the lead role”可知,who和choose之间是被动关系,且时态是一般将来时。故填will be chosen。 39.On rainy days, the open stadium will be (cover) by a big rain shelter. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意:雨天时,露天体育场会被一个大型雨棚覆盖。根据“will be...by”可知,此处为被动语态,基本结构为“be+过去分词”,cover的过去分词形式为covered。故填covered。 40.More attention (pay) to how well our team works together if we want to win. 【答案】will be paid 【详解】句意:如果我们想要获胜,更多的注意力将会被放在我们团队的合作情况上。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。在主句中,“More attention”是主语,表示“更多的注意力”;“pay”是谓语动词,表示“给予、关注”;由于“attention”和“pay”之间是被动关系,即注意力是被给予的,所以这里应该用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。故填will be paid。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 41.如果老年人得不到足够的关注,他们可能会感到孤独。 If enough attention, they may feel lonely. 【答案】 the elderly aren’t given 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“老年人得不到”。英文中“老年人”常用the elderly表示;“得不到”意为“未被给予”,主语“老年人”与动词“给予”构成被动关系,需用被动语态aren’t given,表示一般现在时的否定被动。故填the;elderly;aren’t;given。 42.我的新连衣裙是由丝绸制成的。 My new dress . 【答案】is made of silk 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“由丝绸制成”。silk“丝绸”,不可数名词,且作为连衣裙的用料时为看得出的原材料,故应用“be made of sth.”表示“由……制成”,且该句描述的为一般事实,主语“My new dress”为第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is。故填is made of silk。 43.这个房间充满了阳光。 This room with sunshine. 【答案】 is filled 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“充满”。主语“This room”和“充满”之间是被动关系,需使用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”,结合本句,应使用be filled;本句时态为一般现在时,且主语This room是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is;filled。 44.青藏高原被称为“世界屋脊”。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau the “Roof of the World”. 【答案】 is known as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“被称为”。“被称为”在英文中常用“be known as”表达,主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数专有名词,表示单数概念,因此be动词用is。故填is;known;as。 45.她被推荐为替补选手继续比赛。 She a substitute and went on the competition. 【答案】 was recommended as with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一处缺少“被推荐为”,需用被动语态“be recommended as”,根据“went”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以be动词用was;第二处缺少“继续(做某事)”,短语“go on with sth.”表示“继续某事”。故填was;recommended;as;with。 46.屏幕亮着。 The screen was . 【答案】 lit up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“亮着”。light up“亮着”,是固定短语,且句子是一般过去时的被动语态,light需用过去分词形式lit。故填lit;up。 47.这部电影在法国拍摄。 The movie France. 【答案】 was filmed in 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“在……拍摄”。“拍摄”用“film”,电影是被拍摄,需用被动语态“be+过去分词”,“film”的过去分词是“filmed”;“在法国”用“in France”。结合语境,句子用一般过去时,be动词用“was”。故填was;filmed;in。 48.今晚将放映一部精彩的电影。 A wonderful movie tonight. 【答案】 will be shown 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空白处表示“将会放映”,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be done”,放映“show”,动词,其过去分词为shown。故填will;be;shown。 49.你们的优秀作文将会被挂在学校的网页上。 Your great compositions will be on the school website. 【答案】 hung up 【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“被挂”的英文。“hang up”有“悬挂,张贴”的意思,这里表示“优秀作文被挂在……”,要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”形式,hang的过去分词是hung。故填hung;up。 50.我对将来会被发现的东西感到很兴奋。 I’m the things that will in the future. 【答案】 excited about be discovered 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少内容“对……感到兴奋”和“被发现”,be excited about“对……感到兴奋”;一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be done”;discover“发现”。故填excited;about;be;discovered。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-2) (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 基本结构 be+Vpp 主被动转换 They clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned (by them). 被动语态的使用 ①不知道动作的执行者。 ②没有必要指出动作的执行者。 ③强调动作的承受着。 ④句子主语是动作的承受者(往往是物,但也可能是人) 具体构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 clean/cleans is/am/are+cleaned 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned 一般将来时 will clean will be cleaned be going to clean be going to be cleaned 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.—Do you like reading books?     —Yes. Each of us ________ to do more reading in and after class. A.are asked B.ask C.is asked D.is asking 2.—Will you have any problems if you ________ to be the host? —Well, I am thinking about how to introduce each star. A.are chosen B.will be chosen C.choose D.will choose 3.Nowadays, a large amount of information________ in various forms on the Internet. A.stores B.is stored C.stored D.was stored 4.Free breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 in this village. A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided 5.It ______ that basketball was invented in 1891. A.believes B.is believed C.is believe D.was believe 6.Paper folding artwork ________ by people of all ages in Jiangxi Province, as it shows great traditional charm (魅力). A.has enjoyed B.is enjoyed C.was enjoyed D.will enjoy 7.In our school, students ________ to use mobile phones in class. It’s one of the strict rules. A.aren’t allowed B.don’t allow C.haven’t allowed D.weren’t allowed 8.The pyramids of Egypt ________ as one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. A.know B.known C.are known D.is known 9.Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines ________ already ________ online. A.is; read B.was; read C.were; read D.are; read 10.This kind of car ________ in Shanghai. A.is made B.makes C.made D.making 11.The first World Humanoid Robot Games ________ in Beijing in August, 2025. A.hold B.are held C.were held D.held 12.AI-powered robots ________ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back in 2021. A.are used B.were used C.have been used D.had been used 13.The Jingzhang Railway, a great project in Chinese history, ________ by Zhan Tianyou. A.design B.designed C.was designed D.is designed 14.—Nobody answered my phone. Were you at home yesterday morning? —Well, I ________ to take part in the volunteer work in the neighborhood. A.ask B.asked C.am asked D.was asked 15.The book ________ in the playground just now. Do you know whose it is? A.found B.was found C.finds D.is found 16.The beautiful bridge ________________ 10 years ago. A.built B.was built C.is built D.builds 17.The young robber ________ soon after Ken called the police. A.was arrested B.arrested C.is arrested D.arrests 18.—You know what? Jiangxi Flight Academy (江西飞行学院) ________ in Nanchang in 2023. —I’m so proud of it. A.set up B.sets up C.is set up D.was set up 19.Emily felt very happy because she ________ for her creative ideas in class. A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised 20.In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A.is organised B.was organised C.will be organised D.organised 21.— How can we put so many apples into boxes? — Don’t worry. They ________ soon by workers. A.pack B.were packed C.will be packed D.have packed 22.When your online order is ready, the things you want ________ to you soon. A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 23.—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A.fined B.will fine C.were fined D.will be fined 24.—I hope I won’t forget my promise to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A.remind B.be reminded C.remind of D.be reminded of 25.The old school building ________ next year. A.rebuild B.will rebuild C.are rebuilt D.will be rebuilt 26.The foreign guests ________ around our city by our school bus this afternoon. A.will show B.will be shown C.are shown D.are going to show. 27.Personalized learning plans ________ for every student by AI systems in the near future. A.are created B.have been created C.were created D.will be created 28.The students are having a discussion about a problem and answers ________ after that. A.are collecting B.will collect C.were collected D.will be collected 29.With the development of technology, many jobs ________ by robots in the future. A.are replaced B.were replaced C.will be replaced D.have been replaced 30.Our lives ________ greatly by AI in the near future. A.change B.are changed C.will change D.will be changed 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 31.The city wall (know) as the best-protected one in the world. 32.Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide. 33.It’s (say) that scientists haven’t found the best way to solve this problem. 34.We (pay) by the boss on the last day of each month. 35.A lot of ancient medical books (find) in the old library. 36.This book (write) by a famous writer in 2023. It’s very popular now. 37.It’s well known that tea was first (drink) about 5,000 years ago. 38.Who (choose) to play the lead role in the next film hasn’t been decided. 39.On rainy days, the open stadium will be (cover) by a big rain shelter. 40.More attention (pay) to how well our team works together if we want to win. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 41.如果老年人得不到足够的关注,他们可能会感到孤独。 If enough attention, they may feel lonely. 42.我的新连衣裙是由丝绸制成的。 My new dress . 43.这个房间充满了阳光。 This room with sunshine. 44.青藏高原被称为“世界屋脊”。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau the “Roof of the World”. 45.她被推荐为替补选手继续比赛。 She a substitute and went on the competition. 46.屏幕亮着。 The screen was . 47.这部电影在法国拍摄。 The movie France. 48.今晚将放映一部精彩的电影。 A wonderful movie tonight. 49.你们的优秀作文将会被挂在学校的网页上。 Your great compositions will be on the school website. 50.我对将来会被发现的东西感到很兴奋。 I’m the things that will in the future. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第一次月考复习之单元语法练习(被动语态)(Units 1-2)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(新教材外研版)
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第一次月考复习之单元语法练习(被动语态)(Units 1-2)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(新教材外研版)
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