内容正文:
人教版(2024)七年级上册Unit 1单元重点词汇变形100题
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.There are many animals ________ ________. We need to save them. (处于危险之中).
2.My sister doesn’t like ________ (恐怖的) movies.
3.The elephant is a kind of ________ (巨大的) animal.
4.________ (蛇) don’t have ears but they can feel things moving.
5.Pandas are a symbol of friendship in Chinese ________. (文化)
6.Dogs are ________ animals; they often help people in many ways. (友好的)
7.The little monkey is very ________. It likes to jump from tree to tree. (爱嬉戏的;爱玩的)
8.________ (鲨鱼) live in the ocean and are good at swimming fast.
9.A ________ has a long neck and can eat leaves from tall trees. (长颈鹿)
10.The mother monkey can take good ________ (照顾;护理) of her baby.
11.________ eat fish and small sea animals. (企鹅).
12.They shouldn’t ______ ______ (砍伐) too many trees.
13.Could you help me ______ (搬运) this heavy box?
14.This beautiful necklace is ________ ________ (由……制成的) silver.
15.Sam, your ruler is on the floor. Please ______ it ______ (捡起来).
16.It took us ______ (相当) a long time to finish the work.
17.He is ________ ________ ________ (一点也不;完全不) tired after running for an hour.
18.We think red can bring us good ________ (运气).
19.We can’t ________ (杀死) the sea animals.
20.Can you help me ________ (搬) the big box?
21.There are many animals in the ________ (森林).
22.The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________ (传统的) festivals in China.
23.We should learn to ________ (节约) water and electricity in our daily life.
24.Safety is the most important thing when we are doing outdoor ________ (活动).
25.A ________ (鲸鱼) is a fish. True or false?
26.The two T-shirts are the same size, but in ________ (不同的) colors.
27.Many ________ (村民) want to find jobs in the city.
28.It’s ________ (危险) to play in the street. Let’s go to the park.
29.The boy in white is Paul, and he looks very ________ (英俊的).
30.Reading books is part of my ________ (日常的) routine.
31.Tina received a ________ (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday.
32.I’m so ________ (自豪的) of myself for finishing this challenging project on time.
33.Suqian is in the ________ (北方的) part of Jiangsu.
34.The ________ (古代的) castle was built hundreds of years ago and now it’s a popular tourist spot.
35.Tom felt ________ (自信的) before the race and he thought he would win the race.二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.It’s ________ (danger) to swim in the river alone in summer.
2.We should know how ________ (care) for animals.
3.My mother often ________ (carry) lots of things to visit my grandparents at weekends.
4.Dick is good at swimming, so he wants to be a ________ (swim) in the future.
5.Don’t be scared. The dog is ________ (friend) to us.
6.Elephants are very ________ (play) in the water.
7.My brother ________ (save) a bird’s life yesterday.
8.These animals look ________ (amaze).
9.The ________ (whale) is a huge animal.
10.________ (penguin) live in cold places.
11.Look at those ________ (fox) in the forest.
12.Thanks for giving us such good ________ (wish).
13.They ________ (kill) lots of mice yesterday.
14.A lot of ________ (report) came to interview the old man.
15.She felt ________ (surprise) when she saw the gift.
16.Some animals have very poor ________ (hear), for example, snakes.
17.The customers look really ________ (please) with the service in the restaurant.
18.The ________ (celebrate) artist won many awards for his paintings.
19.I find it ________ (possible) to learn a foreign language in such a short time.
20.It’s very sad that 15 people lost (丧失) their ________ (life) in the bus accident.
21.We should protect the ________ (nature) environment.
22.The ________ (leaf) of this tree are very special.
23.Chen Lili is a good ________ (swim).
24.Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________. (relax)
25.To keep ________ (health), we need good exercise, enough sleep and a balanced diet.
26.Be careful with those ________ (knife) or you’ll cut yourself!
27.Are you completely ________ with your new apartment? (satisfy)
28.After the storm, the village became ________ (peace) again, with birds singing in the trees.
29.She has a ________ way of describing even the most boring situations. (humour)
30.The buildings are part of our ________ (nation) symbols.
31.Smoking is ________ (harm) to both your health and the people around you.
32.What about ________ (go) to the zoo this Sunday, Fu Xing?
33.My grandma likes to tell ________ (fun) stories to make us laugh.
34.The giraffe ________ (come) from South Africa.
35.Lily wants to make a birthday card. She thinks it’s really ________ (mean).
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.Blue whales are in d________ because of ocean pollution (海洋污染).
2.They are twins. Can you g________ who is older?
3.The dumplings at school canteen (食堂) are very d________, so I often eat a lot of them.
4.P________ eat fish and small sea animals.
5.The mother monkey can take good c________ of her baby.
6.My grandpa is c________ about how to surf on the internet.
7.The man is poor, and he doesn’t have e________ money to buy a house.
8.It’s a good habit to keep q______ in the library.
9.Albert Einstein is an e________ inventor. He has invented a lot of useful things in his life.
10.Binglao was a lot like m________ ice-cream.
11.Shopping online is very c________ because you can do it at home.
12.John was very tired. He went to bed and soon fell a________.
13.The blue sky and the green land always give me a c________ feeling when I want to relax.
14.You can learn more about Chinese c________ from Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》).
15.A large number of people became h________ because of the World War (战争) II in the 1940s.
16.The old man is b________, so he keeps a pet dog as his eyes.
17.I don’t like snakes because they’re s________.
18.—If you don’t like something, speak up! And if you like someone, tell them!
—Yes, I can’t agree more. Let’s keep it s______ and be happy every day.
19.My cat is very p_______ and she loves to play in the water.
20.Kelly’s car is very old. H________, it runs well.
21.China is an a________ country with a long history and it attracts people from all over the world.
22.Now we need to fill the e________ bottle with water.
23.Her son is l________ and never helps her do anything at home.
24.Jiuzhaigou is f_______ for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes.
25.How beautiful the car is! But I don’t have enough money to buy it, it is too e________.
26.My mom says breakfast is very i________ so I have a big breakfast every day.
27.Lingling is kind and she is always r________ to help others.
28.C_______ balloons are everywhere in the street on the National Day.
29.Mickey and Snow White are two of Disney’s most p________ characters.
30.I didn’t sleep well last night because the next-door baby was n________.
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人教版(2024)七年级上册Unit 1单元重点词汇变形100题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. in danger
解析:“处于危险之中”是固定短语,需用介词短语in danger,在句中作后置定语修饰animals。
2. scary
解析:此处修饰名词movies,需用形容词scary(恐怖的);注意区分scary(修饰事物,表“令人害怕的”)和scared(修饰人,表“感到害怕的”)。
3. huge
解析:“巨大的”对应的形容词是huge,用于修饰名词animal,作定语。
4. Snakes
解析:“蛇”是snake,此处为泛指,且谓语动词don’t为原形,故用复数形式Snakes,首字母大写。
5. culture
解析:“文化”对应的名词是culture,Chinese culture(中国文化)为不可数名词,直接用原形。
6. friendly
解析:“友好的”是形容词friendly,由名词friend加后缀-ly构成,在句中作表语。
7. playful
解析:“爱嬉戏的;爱玩的”对应的形容词是playful,由动词play加后缀-ful构成,修饰monkey。
8. Sharks
解析:“鲨鱼”是shark,此处为泛指,谓语动词live为原形,故用复数Sharks,首字母大写。
9. giraffe
解析:“长颈鹿”是giraffe,前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。
10. care
解析:“照顾;护理”是固定短语take care of,此处需用名词care(不可数)。
11. Penguins
解析:“企鹅”是penguin,谓语动词eat为原形,表泛指,故用复数Penguins,首字母大写。
12. cut down
解析:“砍伐”是固定短语cut down,情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形,故直接用cut down。
13. carry
解析:“搬运”是carry,help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事)为固定用法,故用动词原形。
14. made of
解析:“由……制成的”(能看出原材料)用be made of,此处项链由银制成可看出原材料,故填made of。
15. pick; up
解析:“捡起来”是固定短语pick up,代词it需放在短语中间,祈使句中用动词原形。
16. quite
解析:“相当”对应的副词是quite,修饰形容词long,强调程度。
17. not at all
解析:“一点也不;完全不”是固定短语not at all,用于否定句中加强语气。
18. luck
解析:“运气”对应的名词是luck,good luck(好运)为不可数名词短语。
19. kill
解析:“杀死”是kill,情态动词can’t后接动词原形。
20. carry
解析:“搬”是carry,help sb. do sth. 结构中用动词原形,与第13题考点一致。
21. forest
解析:“森林”是forest,in the forest(在森林里)为固定搭配,此处用单数表泛指。
22. traditional
解析:“传统的”对应的形容词是traditional,修饰名词festivals,作定语。
23. save
解析:“节约”是save,learn to do sth.(学会做某事)结构中用动词原形。
24. activities
解析:“活动”是activity,outdoor activities(户外活动)为常用复数短语,故用复数形式。
25. whale
解析:“鲸鱼”是whale,前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式;注意鲸鱼实际是哺乳动物,题干为判断题干,此处仅考查词汇。
26. different
解析:“不同的”对应的形容词是different,修饰名词colors,作定语;其名词形式为difference。
27. villagers
解析:“村民”是villager,many后接可数名词复数,故用villagers。
28. dangerous
解析:“危险的”对应的形容词是dangerous,It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. (做某事是……的)为固定句型,此处用形容词作表语。
29. handsome
解析:“英俊的”对应的形容词是handsome,用于修饰男性,作表语。
30. daily
解析:“日常的”对应的形容词是daily,修饰名词routine,daily routine(日常惯例)为固定搭配。
31. special
解析:“特别的”对应的形容词是special,修饰名词gift,作定语。
32. proud
解析:“自豪的”对应的形容词是proud,be proud of(为……自豪)为固定短语。
33. northern
解析:“北方的”对应的形容词是northern,修饰名词part,in the northern part of(在……的北部)为固定表达。
34. ancient
解析:“古代的”对应的形容词是ancient,修饰名词castle,作定语。
35. confident
解析:“自信的”对应的形容词是confident,作表语,描述主语Tom的状态。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. dangerous
解析:danger(名词,危险)→ 形容词dangerous(危险的),It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型,用形容词作表语。
2. to care
解析:how to do sth.(如何做某事)为固定结构,作know的宾语,故用不定式to care。
3. carries
解析:carry(动词,搬运),主语my mother是第三人称单数,由often可知为一般现在时,故谓语动词用carries。
4. swimmer
解析:swim(动词,游泳)→ 名词swimmer(游泳者),由a可知用单数形式,表“一名游泳运动员”。
5. friendly
解析:friend(名词,朋友)→ 形容词friendly(友好的),be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)为固定短语。
6. playful
解析:play(动词,玩)→ 形容词playful(爱嬉戏的),作表语,描述elephants的状态。
7. saved
解析:save(动词,拯救),由yesterday可知为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式saved。
8. amazing
解析:amaze(动词,使惊奇)→ 形容词amazing(令人惊奇的),修饰事物these animals,作表语;注意区分amazing(修饰事物)和amazed(修饰人)。
9. whale
解析:whale(名词,鲸鱼),由is可知主语为单数,故用whale。
10. Penguins
解析:penguin(名词,企鹅),谓语动词live为原形,表泛指,故用复数Penguins,首字母大写。
11. foxes
解析:fox(名词,狐狸),those后接可数名词复数,fox的复数为foxes(以x结尾的名词变复数加-es)。
12. wishes
解析:wish(名词,祝福),such good后接可数名词复数,wish的复数为wishes。
13. killed
解析:kill(动词,杀死),由yesterday可知为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式killed。
14. reporters
解析:report(动词/名词,报道)→ 名词reporter(记者),a lot of后接可数名词复数,故用reporters。
15. surprised
解析:surprise(动词/名词,惊讶)→ 形容词surprised(感到惊讶的),修饰人she,作表语。
16. hearing
解析:hear(动词,听见)→ 名词hearing(听力),poor hearing(听力差),此处用名词作宾语。
17. pleased
解析:please(动词,使高兴)→ 形容词pleased(感到满意的),be pleased with(对……满意)为固定短语,修饰人the customers。
18. celebrated
解析:celebrate(动词,庆祝)→ 形容词celebrated(著名的;受赞誉的),修饰名词artist,作定语。
19. impossible
解析:possible(形容词,可能的)→ 反义词impossible(不可能的),由“在如此短的时间内学一门外语”可知逻辑上为“不可能的”,故用否定形式。
20. lives
解析:life(名词,生命),由15 people可知为复数,life的复数形式为lives(不规则变化)。
21. natural
解析:nature(名词,自然)→ 形容词natural(自然的),修饰名词environment,作定语。
22. leaves
解析:leaf(名词,叶子),由are可知主语为复数,leaf的复数为leaves(不规则变化)。
23. swimmer
解析:swim(动词,游泳)→ 名词swimmer(游泳者),由a可知用单数,表“一名游泳运动员”,与第4题考点一致。
24. relaxed
解析:relax(动词,放松)→ 形容词relaxed(感到放松的),修饰人them,作表语;注意区分relaxed(修饰人)和relaxing(修饰事物)。
25. healthy
解析:health(名词,健康)→ 形容词healthy(健康的),keep healthy(保持健康)为固定短语,keep后接形容词作表语。
26. knives
解析:knife(名词,刀),those后接可数名词复数,knife的复数为knives(以fe结尾的名词变复数,把fe变ves)。
27. satisfied
解析:satisfy(动词,使满意)→ 形容词satisfied(感到满意的),be satisfied with(对……满意)为固定短语,修饰人you。
28. peaceful
解析:peace(名词,和平)→ 形容词peaceful(平静的),作表语,描述village的状态。
29. humorous
解析:humour(名词,幽默)→ 形容词humorous(幽默的),修饰名词way,作定语。
30. national
解析:nation(名词,国家)→ 形容词national(国家的),修饰名词symbols,national symbols(国家象征)。
31. harmful
解析:harm(名词/动词,伤害)→ 形容词harmful(有害的),be harmful to(对……有害)为固定短语。
32. going
解析:what about后接动词-ing形式,表建议,故用going。
33. funny
解析:fun(名词,乐趣)→ 形容词funny(有趣的),修饰名词stories,作定语,表“滑稽的、好笑的”。
34. comes
解析:come(动词,来自),主语the giraffe是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词用comes。
35. meaningful
解析:mean(动词,意味着)→ 形容词meaningful(有意义的),作表语,描述“制作生日贺卡”这件事的性质。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. danger
解析:由“海洋污染”可知蓝鲸处于危险中,in danger(处于危险中)为固定短语,首字母d,故填danger。
2. guess
解析:“他们是双胞胎,你能猜出谁更大吗?”,guess(猜测)为动词,情态动词can后接原形,首字母g,故填guess。
3. delicious
解析:“学校食堂的饺子很美味,所以我经常吃很多”,delicious(美味的)为形容词,作表语,首字母d,故填delicious。
4. Penguins
解析:“企鹅吃鱼和小型海洋动物”,结合首字母P和常识,填Penguins(复数表泛指)。
5. care
解析:take care of(照顾)为固定短语,首字母c,故填care。
6. curious
解析:“我爷爷对如何上网很好奇”,be curious about(对……好奇)为固定短语,首字母c,故填curious。
7. enough
解析:“这个男人很穷,他没有足够的钱买房”,enough(足够的)修饰名词money,首字母e,故填enough。
8. quiet
解析:“在图书馆保持安静是好习惯”,keep quiet(保持安静)为固定短语,首字母q,故填quiet。
9. excellent
解析:“爱因斯坦是一位杰出的发明家”,excellent(杰出的)修饰名词inventor,首字母e,故填excellent。
10. modern
解析:“冰酪很像现代的冰淇淋”,modern(现代的)修饰名词ice-cream,首字母m,故填modern。
11. convenient
解析:“网购很方便,因为可以在家做”,convenient(方便的)为形容词,作表语,首字母c,故填convenient。
12. asleep
解析:“约翰很累,上床后很快睡着了”,fall asleep(入睡)为固定短语,首字母a,故填asleep。
13. calm
解析:“蓝天绿地在我想放松时总能给我平静的感觉”,calm(平静的)修饰名词feeling,首字母c,故填calm。
14. culture
解析:“从《黑神话:悟空》中能了解更多中国文化”,Chinese culture(中国文化),首字母c,故填culture。
15. homeless
解析:“20世纪40年代二战期间,很多人变得无家可归”,homeless(无家可归的)为形容词,作表语,首字母h,故填homeless。
16. blind
解析:“这位老人失明了,所以养了一只宠物狗当眼睛”,blind(失明的)为形容词,作表语,首字母b,故填blind。
17. scary
解析:“我不喜欢蛇,因为它们很吓人”,scary(吓人的)修饰snakes,首字母s,故填scary。
18. simple
解析:“如果你不喜欢某件事,就说出来;如果你喜欢某人,就告诉他!——是的,我完全同意。让我们保持简单,每天开心”,simple(简单的)作宾语补足语,首字母s,故填simple。
19. playful
解析:“我的猫很爱嬉戏,喜欢在水里玩”,playful(爱嬉戏的)为形容词,作表语,首字母p,故填playful。
20. However
解析:“凯利的车很旧,然而,它跑得很好”,表转折,首字母H,故填However(然而)。
21. ancient
解析:“中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家”,ancient(古老的)修饰名词country,首字母a,故填ancient。
22. empty
解析:“现在我们需要把空瓶子装满水”,empty(空的)修饰名词bottle,首字母e,故填empty。
23. lazy
解析:“她的儿子很懒,从不帮她做家务”,lazy(懒惰的)为形容词,作表语,首字母l,故填lazy。
24. famous
解析:“九寨沟以其美丽的山、森林和湖泊而闻名”,be famous for(以……闻名)为固定短语,首字母f,故填famous。
25. expensive
解析:“这辆车真漂亮!但我没有足够的钱买,它太贵了”,expensive(昂贵的)为形容词,作表语,首字母e,故填expensive。
26. important
解析:“我妈妈说早餐很重要,所以我每天都吃一顿丰盛的早餐”,important(重要的)为形容词,作表语,首字母i,故填important。
27. ready
解析:“玲玲很善良,她总是准备好帮助别人”,be ready to do sth.(准备好做某事)为固定短语,首字母r,故填ready。
28. Colourful
解析:“国庆节那天,街上到处都是彩色的气球”,colourful(彩色的)修饰名词balloons,首字母C,故填Colourful。
29. popular
解析:“米老鼠和白雪公主是迪士尼最受欢迎的两个角色”,popular(受欢迎的)为形容词,作定语,首字母p,故填popular。
30. noisy
解析:“我昨晚没睡好,因为隔壁的宝宝很吵”,noisy(吵闹的)为形容词,作表语,首字母n,故填noisy。
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