精品解析：陕西安康鸿志学校等校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 （听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 4. A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By using the Internet. 5. A. Tony. B. James. C. Alex. 6. A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 7. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 8. A. Lisa’s mother. B. Lisa’s sister. C. Lisa’s friend. 9. A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 10. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Blue. C. Brown. 12. Is the bird bigger than a duck? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why did Helen go to China? A. To do some business. B. To visit her friend. C. To learn about Chinese culture. 14. What do Chinese people call the festival? A. The dumpling festival. B. The moon festival. C. The water festival. 15. Where did Helen spend the festival? A. At her own house. B. At Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant. Ⅱ. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There are ________ things you can do to develop good relationships with your neighbours. 17. Firstly, ________ to keep your yard beautiful and clean. 18. For example, you can grow ________ and clean up your rubbish. 19. Secondly, if you’re going to have activities ________, end things at a reasonable time. 20. No neighbour wants to hear your ________ at 2 o’clock in the morning. 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear friends, For our big Chinese dream, each of us should have our own small dreams. Take a look at mine. First, I want to be ____1____ soccer player—a really good one. Last year, I joined the school team. I’m going to practice very hard, because I want ____2____ for China one day! As the saying goes, “The harder you work,____3____ you will be.” I’m going to play soccer until I’m 35. Then I plan to set up a soccer club for kids. I hope there will ____4____ more good soccer players in China. What’s more, I’m going to try ____5____ in my free time. I want to learn mountain climbing. I’ll climb as ____6____ mountains as I can. I’m going to learn to cook. My mom always looks after me, and I want to cook something delicious for ____7____. There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel around the world ____8____ my parents. And then, before I get too old, I ____9____ a book about my wonderful life. Sounds like a faraway future, doesn’t it? _____10_____ we all work hard, our dream will surely come true. Good luck to you all! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. to make B. make C. to play D. play 3. A. good B. the better C. bad D. the worse 4. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something 6. A. many B. much C. few D. little 7. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 8. A. with B. by C. of D. from 9. A. writes B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 10. A. But B. So C. If D. Although 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给朋友的信，作者结合中国梦分享了自己的个人梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，我想成为一名足球运动员——一名非常优秀的足球运动员。 a不定冠词（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；an不定冠词（后接元音音素开头的单词）；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据原文“soccer player”可知，可数名词单数，soccer以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一名”足球运动员，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我要非常努力地训练，因为我想有一天为中国效力！ to make制作（动词不定式）；make制作（动词原形）；to play踢、打（动词不定式）；play踢、打（动词原形）。根据原文“for China”可知，结合前文“soccer player”，此处指“为中国踢足球”，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：俗话说：“你越努力，就会越优秀。” good好的（原级）；the better更好的（比较级）；bad坏的（原级）；the worse更坏的（比较级）。根据原文“The harder you work”可知，是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，结合语境，努力会变得“更优秀”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我希望中国会有更多优秀的足球运动员。 am用于一般现在时第一人称单数；is用于一般现在时第三人称单数；are用于一般现在时第二人称及复数；be动词原形。根据原文“there will”可知，will后接动词原形，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：而且，我打算在业余时间尝试一些新事物。 anything new任何新事物（用于否定句或疑问句）；new anything表述错误（形容词修饰不定代词需后置）；something new一些新事物（用于肯定句）；new something表述错误（形容词修饰不定代词需后置）。原文是肯定句，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我要尽可能多地爬山。 many许多（后接可数名词复数）；much许多（后接不可数名词）；few很少（后接可数名词复数，表否定）；little很少（后接不可数名词，表否定）。根据原文“mountains”可知，可数名词复数，且此处表示“尽可能多”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈一直照顾我，我想为她做些美味的食物。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据原文“cook something delicious for”可知，介词for后接宾格，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我想和我的父母一起环游世界。 with和……一起；by通过；of……的；from来自。根据原文“travel around the world”可知，此处指“和父母一起”旅行，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后，在我变老之前，我会写一本关于我精彩人生的书。 writes写（第三人称单数）；wrote写（过去式）；am writing正在写（现在进行时）；will write将会写（一般将来时）。根据原文“before I get too old”可知，描述将来的动作，用一般将来时，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们都努力工作，我们的梦想一定会实现。 But但是；So所以；If如果；Although尽管。根据原文“we all work hard”与“our dream will surely come true”可知，前后是条件关系，用If，故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Our school recently held an international cultural day. Students from different countries shared their food, traditions, and languages. The event was full of energy and ____11____. Everyone was curious (好奇的) about other cultures and wanted to ____12____ more. There were many ____13____ dishes like pizza, hamburgers, and French desserts. Some students taught us to use chopsticks correctly. The music and dance performances were wonderful and ____14____, and the students laughed. I learned some words in German and Italian from my classmates. Teachers reminded us to ____15____ more and to care about the guests. They also explained the ____16____ of learning from each other and being active (积极的) in communications. I talked with students about their schools and hobbies. It was amazing to see how ____17____ can grow between us. At the end of the day, everyone ____18____ with balloons and flags. I also took some pictures. The event made me ____19____ that understanding and respecting others is very important. It encouraged me to be more energetic in learning languages and to ____20____ my talents in art and sports. 11. A. joy B. danger C. worry D. trust 12. A. teach B. hide C. sign D. learn 13. A. local B. delicious C. clean D. dirty 14. A. serious B. lively C. boring D. simple 15. A. reach B. argue C. fight D. think 16. A. use B. population C. personality D. importance 17. A. friendship B. situation C. smell D. space 18. A. took a walk B. warmed up C. took photos D. showed around 19. A. face B. forget C. miss D. know 20. A. waste B. develop C. mix D. lose 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校举办国际文化日的经历，学生们在活动中体验多元文化、增进彼此了解，作者也从中领悟到尊重与理解他人的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：活动充满了活力和欢乐。 joy欢乐；danger危险；worry担忧；trust信任。根据“Our school recently held an international cultural day.”可知，国际文化日是一个愉快的活动，因此充满了欢乐。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都对其他文化感到好奇，想要了解更多。 teach教；hide隐藏；sign签名；learn学习、了解。根据“Everyone was curious (好奇的) about other cultures”可知，因为好奇，所以想要了解更多。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有许多美味的菜肴，比如披萨、汉堡和法式甜点。 local当地的；delicious美味的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“dishes like pizza, hamburgers, and French desserts.”可知，描述食物时，delicious最符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：音乐和舞蹈表演精彩又生动，学生们都笑了起来。 serious严肃的；lively生动的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据“wonderful”和“the students laughed”可知，表演是生动的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：老师提醒我们要多思考，关心来宾。 reach到达；argue争论；fight打架；think思考。根据“more and to care about the guests.”可知，这里表示老师鼓励学生多思考、关心他人。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们还解释了互相学习和积极交流的重要性。 use用途；population人口；personality个性；importance重要性。根据“learning from each other and being active (积极的) in communications.”可知，老师在活动中向学生解释这些行为的重要性。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：看到我们之间能建立起友谊，真是太棒了。 friendship友谊；situation情况；smell气味；space空间。根据“I talked with students about their schools and hobbies.”可知，通过交流互动，学生之间建立了友谊。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在一天结束时，每个人都拿着气球和旗帜拍照。 took a walk散步；warmed up热身；took photos拍照；showed around带领参观。根据“I also took some pictures”可知，大家都在拍照。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这次活动让我明白，理解和尊重他人是非常重要的。 face面对；forget忘记；miss想念；know明白、了解。根据“that understanding and respecting others is very important.”可知，活动让作者明白了尊重他人的道理。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它鼓励我更积极地学习语言，并在艺术和体育方面发展我的才能。 waste浪费；develop发展；mix混合；lose失去。根据“my talents in art and sports.”可知，活动激励作者去发展自己在艺术和体育方面的才能。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What chores do you usually do in your home? Do you like to do chores? ____21____ Some even hate to do it. However, doing it is to keep your home clean and comfortable to live in. There are so many chores, such as cooking or preparing meals, sweeping the floor and watering plants. ____22____ Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list. ____23____ First, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work. Also, it can reduce people’s stress (压力). Writing down everything and giving work to everyone can make housework easy to do. ____24____ And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up (积累). ____25____ So try making a chore list right away. A. What can a chore list do for you? B. Not everyone finds doing housework interesting. C. But how should we do chores in the right way? D. In the end, it’s great for us to live in a clean home. E. Third, having a chore list can make sure that things can be done in time. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了做家务这件事，指出并非所有人都喜欢做家务，但它能让家变得干净舒适，并重点介绍了制作家务清单这一有效方法及其好处。 【21题详解】 根据“Do you like to do chores?”和“Some even hate to do it.”可知，此处是说并非每个人都觉得做家务有趣，选项B“并非每个人都觉得做家务有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“There are so many chores…”和“Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list.”可知，此处是提出疑问：我们应该如何正确地做家务呢？选项C“但是我们应该怎样正确地做家务呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“First, making a list of chores… Also, it can reduce people’s stress…”可知，此处是在问家务清单能为你做什么，选项A“家务清单能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“First…”和“Also…”的结构，以及后文“And when things are done in time…”可知，此处是第三条好处，选项E“第三，有一个家务清单可以确保事情按时完成。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据前文的好处介绍和“So try making a chore list right away.”可知，此处是总结住在干净的家里对我们来说很棒，选项D“最后，住在一个干净的家里对我们来说很棒。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Have you ever tried Guilin rice noodles? In 2021, the way to make Guilin rice noodles was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). To make a bowl of it, the process includes four steps: making fresh rice noodles, making the brine (卤水), making pickled dishes (腌菜) and finally putting them together. Among them, the brine is key to the flavor of the rice noodles. GUILIN RICE NOODLES IN NUMBERS More than 500,000 More than 500,000 bowls of Guilin rice noodles are made and sold to local people every day. More than 8,000 Over 8,000 sit-down restaurants and about 100 food companies produce Guilin rice noodles. 26. ________ is the key step for the flavor of the rice noodles. A. Making fresh rice noodles B. Making rice flour C. Making the brine D. Making pickled dishes 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Guilin rice noodles are mainly popular among foreign tourists. B. Many restaurants and food companies produce Guilin rice noodles. C. There are only three steps to make a bowl of Guilin rice noodles. D. The way to make Guilin rice noodles appeared recently. 28. Where is the text probably taken from? A A history report. B. A medical textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A food magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桂林米粉的制作工艺、关键步骤，还以数据形式呈现其产量与产业规模，说明桂林米粉制作技艺已入选国家级非物质文化遗产。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the brine is key to the flavor of the rice noodles”可知，卤水（Making the brine）是决定桂林米粉风味的关键步骤。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“over 8,000 sit-down restaurants and about 100 food companies produce Guilin rice noodles”可知，超过8000家堂食餐厅和约100家食品企业生产桂林米粉。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕桂林米粉的制作工艺、产业规模展开，属于美食文化范畴，最可能出自美食杂志。故选D。 B From: Laura To: Irene & Shirley Sent: 3 June 11:13 We need to start planning our summer, or all the holidays will be booked up...Do you both still want to go somewhere together? July is not good for me because I’m working, but I can go in August. Is August good for you two? Laura From: Irene To: Laura & Shirley Sent: 3 June 11:18 I am still interested in going somewhere together! How about Greece (希腊)? I was looking at my friend’s photos today and they look great. I’m going to Rome in August, but I will be free at the start of September. Shirley, what are your plans? Irene From: Shirley To: Irene & Laura Sent: 3 June 14:12 Oh, Greece is a great idea! I’m going to visit friends in Denmark in July, but the first week of September is good for me. Laura, can you make it? Let’s get together next week to plan it. So excited! Shirley From: Laura To: Irene & Shirley Sent: 3 June 14:22 Yes, let’s make it the first week of September. Greece! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food...We’re going to have such a good time! Let’s discuss the details next week! Laura 29. ________ sent the earliest email. A. Irene B. Laura C. Shirley D. Amy 30. Why does Irene suggest (提议) going to visit Greece? A. Because the weather there is cool. B. Because she will stay nearby then. C. Because her friend’s photos interest her. D. Because the food there is delicious. 31. What do the girls agree to do in the end? A. Go to Greece in September. B. Discuss where to go next week. C. Visit friends in Denmark in July. D. Take the trip by plane. 32. What’s the best subject (话题) for the group email? A. Busy months. B. Favorite countries. C. Funny activities. D. Holiday plans. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Laura、Irene和Shirley三人的邮件往来，主要讨论了她们的暑期旅行计划，最终确定了九月初一起去希腊旅行。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Laura  Sent: 3 June 11:13”、“From: Irene  Sent: 3 June 11:18”、“From: Shirley  Sent: 3 June 14:12”和“From: Laura  Sent: 3 June 14:22”可知，Laura的第一封邮件发送于6月3日11:13；Irene的邮件发送于11:18；Shirley的邮件发送于14:12；Laura的第二封邮件发送于14:22。最早发送邮件的是Laura。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Irene的邮件“I was looking at my friend’s photos today and they look great.”可知，她提议去希腊是因为朋友的照片让她很感兴趣。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一封邮件“Yes, let’s make it the first week of September. Greece!”可知，三人最终同意九月初一起去希腊。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，所有邮件都围绕三人的假期旅行计划展开。故选D。 C Do you know the cloud forest? There, clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat. Plants of cloud forests live in a special way. They grow on the branches of trees. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to balance (保持平衡). Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes (脚趾) so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Cloud forests are important to people. They give us wonderful food crops. However, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the weather is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live in cool places. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes. 33. The underlined word “damp” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. dry B. sunny C. snowy D. wet 34. What animals live in cloud forests according to the text? ①tigers ②frogs with suckers ③monkeys ④tree kangaroos A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ③④ 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can get nothing from cloud forests. B. Hundreds of mosses grow because it’s always sunny in cloud forests. C. The animals are losing their homes because people cut down many trees. D. Plants in cloud forests can’t get enough water and light to be strong. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云雾森林的生态特征、动植物的独特生存方式，以及它对人类的重要性，同时也指出了目前面临的威胁。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain.”可知，空气非常潮湿，植物可以从雾和雨中获取所需的水分，damp的意思是“潮湿的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys... Frogs have suckers on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily.”可知，云雾森林里生活着像猴子一样的树袋鼠和有吸盘的青蛙。对应选项为②④。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes.”可知，动物因为人们砍伐树木而失去家园。故选C。 V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 约翰的父母很注重约翰的健康。 John’s parents are very concerned about John’s ________. 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“健康”此处用名词形式health，John’s health表示“约翰的健康”，符合句意。故填health。 37. 在日常生活中，他们总是关注着约翰的饮食。 In daily life, they always ________ John’s diet. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关注着”，“关注”用短语pay attention to，主语they是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形pay。故填pay attention to。 38. 他们在冰箱里储存了各种蔬菜和水果。 They ________ various vegetables and fruits in the refrigerator. 【答案】stored 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“储存”用动词store，句子时态为一般过去时，store用过去式。故填stored。 39. 约翰每天至少吃五种蔬菜和水果。 John eats ________ five kinds of vegetables and fruits every day. 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“至少”常用固定短语at least。故填at least。 40. 除此之外，约翰的父母也希望约翰能有一个乐观的心态。 In addition, John’s parents also hope that John can have a ________ attitude. 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“乐观的”，英文为positive，在句中作定语修饰名词attitude。故填positive。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be real eye praise I confident can write stay happy When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was ____41____ different from other kids. I ____42____ not change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my two ____43____. I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to ____44____ at home and look out of the window alone. For a long time, I felt hopeless. Although ____45____ mother always said, “You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family,” it didn’t work for me. I turned to books for help. Books ____46____ my only friends in those days. When I was sad, they made me happy. When I felt happy and excited, they shared my feelings. They could take me—to another world. I began to ____47____ down my thoughts, and nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always ____48____ me in class. He kept helping me. I became ____49____ and happier. Now I am full of energy and ____50____. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in yourself. Everyone is special. 【答案】41. really 42. could 43. eyes 44. stay 45. my 46. were 47. write 48. praised 49. happier 50. confidence##confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者因视力问题一度自卑，但通过阅读书籍和老师鼓励，逐渐变得自信快乐的成长故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我和其他孩子真的不一样。根据“I was…different from other kids”并结合备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“different”，“real”的副词形式“really”表示“真正地”，符合“强调与他人差异”的语境，故填really。 【42题详解】 句意：无论我做什么，都无法改变。根据“I…not change no matter what I did”并结合备选词可知，此处需用情态动词的过去式表示“过去的能力”，“can”的过去式“could”符合“童年时无法改变现状”的语境，故填could。 【43题详解】 句意：我的两只眼睛有问题。根据“There is something wrong with my two…”并结合备选词可知，“two”后接名词复数，“eye”的复数形式“eyes”符合“双眼有问题”的语境，故填eyes。 【44题详解】 句意：我不得不待在家里，独自望着窗外。根据“I have to…at home and look out of the window alone”并结合备选词可知，“have to”后接动词原形，“stay”表示“停留、待”，符合“因视力问题无法外出”的语境，故填stay。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然我的妈妈总是说：“你是我们家珍贵的宝贝。”根据“Although…mother always said”并结合备选词可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“mother”，“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”表示“我的”，符合语境，故填my。 【46题详解】 句意：那些日子里，书籍是我唯一的朋友。根据“Books…my only friends in those days”并结合备选词可知，此处需用系动词的过去式，主语“Books”是复数，“be”的过去式“were”符合“过去书籍是朋友”的语境，故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：我开始写下我想法，没人知道这件事。根据“I began to…down my thoughts”并结合备选词可知，“began to”后接动词原形，“write down”是固定搭配，意为“写下”，符合语境，故填write。 【48题详解】 句意：他总是在课堂上表扬我。根据“He always…me in class”并结合备选词可知，此处需用动词过去式（与上下文时态一致），“praise”的过去式“praised”表示“表扬”，符合“老师鼓励我”的语境，故填praised。 【49题详解】 句意：我变得越来越快乐了。根据“I became…and happier.”并结合备选词可知，happy的比较级 happier“更快乐的”符合语境，“happier and happier”意为“越来越快乐”，故填happier。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我充满活力和自信/并且很自信。根据“Now I am full of energy and…”并结合备选词可知，“full of+名词”意为“充满……”，此处可以用名词“energy”并列，“confident”的名词形式“confidence”符合语境；也可以用形容词confident，与“I am”构成主系表结构。故填confidence/confident。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2055, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment (抗衰老的治疗). Now, the three of you all look the same age. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but your fridge says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” By reading the information about the milk, it knows the milk is not fresh. Then it tells you when you want to drink the milk. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2055, “smart clothes” have programmed particles (设定程序的粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes. It’s time to go to work. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? What will be the next? Who knows? 51. How old will many people live to be in 2055? Many people will live to be ________ in 2055. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指是)? It refers to “________”. 53. What can change the color of clothes? ________ can change the color of clothes. 54. How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2055? I can call a friend by ________ on my way to work in 2055. 55. What do you think of these future technologies? I think these future technologies are ________. 【答案】51. 150 years old 52. the fridge##the writer’s fridge 53. The programmed particles 54. using my jacket sleeve 55. very exciting and interesting/very convenient/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描绘了2055年未来生活的样子，包括人们寿命的延长、智能冰箱对食物新鲜度的判断、智能衣服的颜色变换、自动驾驶汽车以及利用智能技术进行通讯等方面。 【51题详解】 根据文中“Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old”可知，在2055年，许多人将能活到150岁。故填150 years old。 【52题详解】 根据文中“You pick up the milk, but your fridge says, ‘You shouldn’t drink that!’ By reading the information about the milk, it knows the milk is not fresh.”可知，冰箱通过读取牛奶的信息知道牛奶不新鲜，所以“it”指的是冰箱，故填the fridge/the writer’s fridge。 【53题详解】 根据文中“The programmed particles can change the color of clothes.”可知，设定程序的粒子可以改变衣服的颜色。故填The programmed particles。 【54题详解】 根据文中“On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve.”可知，在2055年上班的路上，可以通过使用夹克袖子来给朋友打电话。故填using my jacket sleeve。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填very exciting and interesting/very convenient/... Ⅷ. 交流与表达 （共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Scott. ____56____? B: Oh, I’m doing my homework. But I’m almost done. A: OK. ____57____? B: No problem, Mum. What housework do I need to do? A: You need to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: OK. Well, I have a math problem. Could you help me with it now? A: ____58____. I have to cook dinner. You can ask your dad for help. B: ____59____? A: He is in front of the house. He is washing his car there. B: All right. ____60____. He will surely help me. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Could you please help me do some housework later 58. Sorry, I’m busy now/Sorry, I have no time now 59. Where is my dad 60. I will ask him for help 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈和斯科特关于家务和学业问题的交流，涉及询问正在做的事、请求帮忙做家务、解答数学题等话题。 【56题详解】 根据“Oh, I’m doing my homework.”可知，妈妈在询问斯科特正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“No problem, Mum. What housework do I need to do?”可知，妈妈在请求斯科特稍后帮忙做家务。故填Could you please help me do some housework later。 【58题详解】 根据“I have to cook dinner.”可知，妈妈表示自己现在很忙，没法帮忙。故填Sorry, I’m busy now/Sorry, I have no time now。 【59题详解】 根据“He is in front of the house.”可知，斯科特在询问爸爸在哪里。故填Where is my dad。 【60题详解】 根据“He will surely help me.”可知，斯科特表示自己会向爸爸求助。故填I will ask him for help。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 科技发展日新月异，人工智能、虚拟现实等技术的突破和应用，都将为我们的未来带来无限的可能。请你根据以下提示，畅想一下你2050年的工作和生活，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下次英语课上与同学们分享。 参考词汇：scientist, develop, technology, housework, cook, easier, faster, more convenient （更方便的），… 要求：1. 发言稿内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 发言稿中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions. In 2050, with the development of science and technology, I think I will work as a scientist to develop cutting-edge technology. At home, I will have a smart robot helper. It can do housework, cook delicious meals, and even teach me new skills. The smart robot helper will make our life easier and more comfortable. Traveling will be much faster and more convenient. I might use flying cars or high-speed trains to explore the world. And they allow me to visit my friends or work in different cities quickly. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇发言稿，围绕“2050 年的生活”展开，语言简洁明快，充满想象力； ②时态：以一般将来时为主；一般现在时为辅，时态使用准确、切换自然； ③提示：完整包含核心要点，逻辑清晰，畅想内容贴近生活，充满积极的想象。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候听众，直接抛出核心主题——预测2050年的生活； 第二步，先讲未来的职业规划，再介绍智能家居，最后畅想便捷的出行方式，层次分明； 第三步，总结智能家居和出行方式带来的便利，以演讲常用的致谢语礼貌收尾，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①cutting-edge technology前沿技术 ②smart robot helper智能机器人助手 ③delicious meals美味的饭菜 ④high-speed trains高速列车 ⑤explore the world探索世界 [高分句型] ①I think I will work as a scientist to develop cutting-edge technology.（省略that的宾语从句） ②The smart robot helper will make our life easier and more comfortable.（运用比较级） ③They allow me to visit my friends or work in different cities quickly.（运用“allow sb to do sth”固定搭配） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 （听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 4. A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By using the Internet. 5. A. Tony. B. James. C. Alex. 6. A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 7. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 8. A. Lisa’s mother. B. Lisa’s sister. C. Lisa’s friend. 9. A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 10. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Blue. C. Brown. 12. Is the bird bigger than a duck? A. Yes it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why did Helen go to China? A. To do some business. B. To visit her friend. C. To learn about Chinese culture. 14. What do Chinese people call the festival? A. The dumpling festival. B. The moon festival. C. The water festival. 15. Where did Helen spend the festival? A. At her own house. B. At Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant. Ⅱ. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There are ________ things you can do to develop good relationships with your neighbours. 17. Firstly, ________ to keep your yard beautiful and clean. 18. For example, you can grow ________ and clean up your rubbish. 19. Secondly, if you’re going to have activities ________, end things at a reasonable time. 20. No neighbour wants to hear your ________ at 2 o’clock in the morning. 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear friends, For our big Chinese dream, each of us should have our own small dreams. Take a look at mine. First, I want to be ____1____ soccer player—a really good one. Last year, I joined the school team. I’m going to practice very hard, because I want ____2____ for China one day! As the saying goes, “The harder you work,____3____ you will be.” I’m going to play soccer until I’m 35. Then I plan to set up a soccer club for kids. I hope there will ____4____ more good soccer players in China. What’s more, I’m going to try ____5____ in my free time. I want to learn mountain climbing. I’ll climb as ____6____ mountains as I can. I’m going to learn to cook. My mom always looks after me, and I want to cook something delicious for ____7____. There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel around the world ____8____ my parents. And then, before I get too old, I ____9____ a book about my wonderful life. Sounds like a faraway future, doesn’t it? _____10_____ we all work hard, our dream will surely come true. Good luck to you all! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. to make B. make C. to play D. play 3. A. good B. the better C. bad D. the worse 4. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something 6. A. many B. much C. few D. little 7. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 8. A. with B. by C. of D. from 9. A. writes B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 10. A. But B. So C. If D. Although 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Our school recently held an international cultural day. Students from different countries shared their food, traditions, and languages. The event was full of energy and ____11____. Everyone was curious (好奇的) about other cultures and wanted to ____12____ more. There were many ____13____ dishes like pizza, hamburgers, and French desserts. Some students taught us to use chopsticks correctly. The music and dance performances were wonderful and ____14____, and the students laughed. I learned some words in German and Italian from my classmates. Teachers reminded us to ____15____ more and to care about the guests. They also explained the ____16____ of learning from each other and being active (积极的) in communications. I talked with students about their schools and hobbies. It was amazing to see how ____17____ can grow between us. At the end of the day, everyone ____18____ with balloons and flags. I also took some pictures. The event made me ____19____ that understanding and respecting others is very important. It encouraged me to be more energetic in learning languages and to ____20____ my talents in art and sports. 11. A. joy B. danger C. worry D. trust 12. A. teach B. hide C. sign D. learn 13. A. local B. delicious C. clean D. dirty 14. A. serious B. lively C. boring D. simple 15. A. reach B. argue C. fight D. think 16. A. use B. population C. personality D. importance 17. A. friendship B. situation C. smell D. space 18. A. took a walk B. warmed up C. took photos D. showed around 19. A. face B. forget C. miss D. know 20. A. waste B. develop C. mix D. lose Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What chores do you usually do in your home? Do you like to do chores? ____21____ Some even hate to do it. However, doing it is to keep your home clean and comfortable to live in. There are so many chores, such as cooking or preparing meals, sweeping the floor and watering plants. ____22____ Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list. ____23____ First, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work. Also, it can reduce people’s stress (压力). Writing down everything and giving work to everyone can make housework easy to do. ____24____ And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up (积累). ____25____ So try making a chore list right away. A. What can a chore list do for you? B. Not everyone finds doing housework interesting. C. But how should we do chores in the right way? D. In the end, it’s great for us to live in a clean home. E. Third, having a chore list can make sure that things can be done in time. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Have you ever tried Guilin rice noodles? In 2021, the way to make Guilin rice noodles was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). To make a bowl of it, the process includes four steps: making fresh rice noodles, making the brine (卤水), making pickled dishes (腌菜) and finally putting them together. Among them, the brine is key to the flavor of the rice noodles. GUILIN RICE NOODLES IN NUMBERS More than 500000 More than 500,000 bowls of Guilin rice noodles are made and sold to local people every day. More than 8,000 Over 8,000 sit-down restaurants and about 100 food companies produce Guilin rice noodles. 26. ________ is the key step for the flavor of the rice noodles. A. Making fresh rice noodles B. Making rice flour C Making the brine D. Making pickled dishes 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Guilin rice noodles are mainly popular among foreign tourists. B. Many restaurants and food companies produce Guilin rice noodles. C. There are only three steps to make a bowl of Guilin rice noodles. D. The way to make Guilin rice noodles appeared recently. 28. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history report. B. A medical textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A food magazine. B From: Laura To: Irene & Shirley Sent: 3 June 11:13 We need to start planning our summer, or all the holidays will be booked up...Do you both still want to go somewhere together? July is not good for me because I’m working, but I can go in August. Is August good for you two? Laura From: Irene To: Laura & Shirley Sent: 3 June 11:18 I am still interested in going somewhere together! How about Greece (希腊)? I was looking at my friend’s photos today and they look great. I’m going to Rome in August, but I will be free at the start of September. Shirley, what are your plans? Irene From: Shirley To: Irene & Laura Sent: 3 June 14:12 Oh, Greece is a great idea! I’m going to visit friends in Denmark in July, but the first week of September is good for me. Laura, can you make it? Let’s get together next week to plan it. So excited! Shirley From: Laura To: Irene & Shirley Sent: 3 June 14:22 Yes, let’s make it the first week of September. Greece! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food...We’re going to have such a good time! Let’s discuss the details next week! Laura 29. ________ sent the earliest email. A. Irene B. Laura C. Shirley D. Amy 30. Why does Irene suggest (提议) going to visit Greece? A. Because the weather there is cool. B. Because she will stay nearby then. C. Because her friend’s photos interest her. D. Because the food there is delicious. 31. What do the girls agree to do in the end? A. Go to Greece in September. B. Discuss where to go next week. C. Visit friends in Denmark in July. D. Take the trip by plane. 32. What’s the best subject (话题) for the group email? A. Busy months. B. Favorite countries. C. Funny activities. D. Holiday plans. C Do you know the cloud forest? There, clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat. Plants of cloud forests live in a special way. They grow on the branches of trees. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to balance (保持平衡). Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes (脚趾) so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Cloud forests are important to people. They give us wonderful food crops. However, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the weather is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live in cool places. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes. 33. The underlined word “damp” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. dry B. sunny C. snowy D. wet 34. What animals live in cloud forests according to the text? ①tigers ②frogs with suckers ③monkeys ④tree kangaroos A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ③④ 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can get nothing from cloud forests. B. Hundreds of mosses grow because it’s always sunny in cloud forests. C. The animals are losing their homes because people cut down many trees. D. Plants in cloud forests can’t get enough water and light to be strong. V. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 约翰的父母很注重约翰的健康。 John’s parents are very concerned about John’s ________. 37. 在日常生活中，他们总是关注着约翰的饮食。 In daily life, they always ________ John’s diet. 38. 他们在冰箱里储存了各种蔬菜和水果。 They ________ various vegetables and fruits in the refrigerator. 39. 约翰每天至少吃五种蔬菜和水果。 John eats ________ five kinds of vegetables and fruits every day. 40. 除此之外，约翰的父母也希望约翰能有一个乐观的心态。 In addition, John’s parents also hope that John can have a ________ attitude. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be real eye praise I confident can write stay happy When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was ____41____ different from other kids. I ____42____ not change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my two ____43____. I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to ____44____ at home and look out of the window alone. For a long time, I felt hopeless. Although ____45____ mother always said, “You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family,” it didn’t work for me. I turned to books for help. Books ____46____ my only friends in those days. When I was sad, they made me happy. When I felt happy and excited, they shared my feelings. They could take me—to another world. I began to ____47____ down my thoughts, and nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always ____48____ me in class. He kept helping me. I became ____49____ and happier. Now I am full of energy and ____50____. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in yourself. Everyone is special. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2055, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment (抗衰老的治疗). Now, the three of you all look the same age. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but your fridge says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” By reading the information about the milk, it knows the milk is not fresh. Then it tells you when you want to drink the milk. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2055, “smart clothes” have programmed particles (设定程序的粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes. It’s time to go to work. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? What will be the next? Who knows? 51. How old will many people live to be in 2055? Many people will live to be ________ in 2055. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是)? It refers to “________”. 53. What can change the color of clothes? ________ can change the color of clothes. 54. How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2055? I can call a friend by ________ on my way to work in 2055. 55. What do you think of these future technologies? I think these future technologies are ________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 （共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Scott. ____56____? B: Oh, I’m doing my homework. But I’m almost done. A: OK. ____57____? B: No problem, Mum. What housework do I need to do? A: You need to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: OK. Well, I have a math problem. Could you help me with it now? A: ____58____. I have to cook dinner. You can ask your dad for help. B: ____59____? A: He is in front of the house. He is washing his car there. B: All right. ____60____. He will surely help me. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 科技发展日新月异，人工智能、虚拟现实等技术的突破和应用，都将为我们的未来带来无限的可能。请你根据以下提示，畅想一下你2050年的工作和生活，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下次英语课上与同学们分享。 参考词汇：scientist, develop, technology, housework, cook, easier, faster, more convenient （更方便的），… 要求：1. 发言稿内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 发言稿中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone! What will my life be like in 2050? Let me tell you my predictions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $