第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The doctor advised him ________ more water and avoid strenuous exercise. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议他多喝水，避免剧烈运动。 考查非谓语动词。drink喝，动词原形；to drink喝，不定式形式；drinking喝，现在分词或动名词形式；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式。根据“advised him…more water”可知，此处是“advise sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“建议某人做某事”，故选B。 2．Almost every university allows students ________ the information on the website at school. A．look through B．looked through C．to look through D．looking through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几乎每所大学都允许学生在学校的网站上浏览信息。 考查非谓语动词。look through表示“浏览”；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，因此动词需用不定式形式to look through。故选C。 3．Tom’s father always makes him ________ English every morning. A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸总是让他每天早上读英语。 考查非谓语动词。reading读，动名词或现在分词形式；reads读，第三人称单数形式；read读，动词原形；to read读，动词不定式形式。根据“makes him…English every morning”可知，此处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选C。 4．I love to watch my grandpa ________ calligraphy. It looks so peaceful. A．do B．to do C．to be done D．done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢看我的爷爷写书法。那看起来非常宁静。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据“It looks so peaceful.”可知，此处指看爷爷写书法的整个过程，所以用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 5．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师期望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。 考查非谓语动词。read读，动词原形；reading读，现在分词/动名词；reads读，第三人称单数形式；to read读，动词不定式。根据动词“expect”的用法，其固定搭配为“expect sb. to do sth.”，意为“期望某人做某事”，因此空格处需用动词不定式。故选D。 6．Come on, Tony! Don’t make others ________ for you. A．to wait B．waiting C．waited D．wait 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点，托尼!不要让别人等你。 考查固定用法。to wait动词不定式；waiting现在分词；waited一般过去式；wait等待，动词原形。根据“Don’t make others...”可知，是不要让别人等，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选D。 7．The officer ordered his men ________ the people in the city. A．for protecting B．to protect C．protect D．to protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个军官命令他的手下保护这个城市的人们。 考查动词不定式。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，protect“保护”，故用动词不定式形式。故选B。 8．—The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class. —Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老师总是告诉我们在课堂上不要说话太多。——当然。上课时我们应该认真听老师讲课。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 9．He wants me ________ him ________ his English. A．to help; with B．help; to study C．help; with D．to help; studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他想让我帮他学英语。 考查非谓语及动词短语。want的用法是want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，先排除B，C项；“帮某人做某事”是help sb. with sth.，再排除D项，故选A。 10．We often see Li Jun ________ around the lake in the park. A．to run B．ran C．to running D．run 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们经常看到李军在公园里绕着湖跑。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看到某人经常做某事，空格处为省略to的动词原形。故选D。 11．They often choose Alice ________ them in summer holidays because she is good at cooking. A．cooks for B．cook to C．to cook to D．to cook for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们经常选择爱丽丝在暑假为他们做饭，因为她擅长做饭。 考查非谓语动词。choose sb. to do sth.“选择某人做某事”，排除AB；cook for sb.“为某人做饭”。故选D。 12．Our teacher often tells us ________ on the road because it’s dangerous. A．play B．don’t play C．to play D．not to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在马路上玩，因为那很危险。 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“tells us ... on the road”可知，此处是tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)做某事”。结合“because it’s dangerous.”可知，此处表示否定。故选D。 13．Our teacher often asks us ________ English films every week. A．watched B．watching C．to watch D．watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们老师经常要求我们每周看英语电影。 考查动词不定式。ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，故选C。 14．I often volunteer my time _________others. A．help B．will help C．to help D．helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常志愿抽出时间帮助他人。 考查非谓语动词。volunteer one’s time to do sth“花费时间志愿做某事”，因此空格处填to help。故选C。 15．—What did Mr. Green tell you just now? —He asked me ________ the same mistake again. A．to not make B．not to make C．don’t make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——格林先生刚才跟你说了什么？——他叫我不要再犯同样的错误。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，故选B。 16．They want to invite someone ________ and describe the birds. A．count B．counts C．to count 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们想请人来数数和描述一下这些鸟。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 17．The teacher warns us ________ in the river in summer. A．don’t swim B．to swim C．not to swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师警告我们夏天不要在河里游泳。 考查动词不定式。根据“warns us...in the river”可知是警告我们不要在河里游泳，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要干某事”，是动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。 18．—What do you usually do in your free time? —I play the flute ________ relax myself. A．for B．so that C．in order to D．such as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间通常做什么？——我吹笛子来放松自己。 考查目的状语的表达。for为了，后接名词或动名词；so that以便，引导目的状语从句，需接完整句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形，表目的；such as例如，用于举例。空格后是动词原形relax，且表示吹笛子的目的，应选用后接动词原形表目的的in order to。故选C。 19．—Lucy, ______ your eyes, you should spend less time on screens. —Thank you for your advice. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，为了保护你的眼睛，你应该少花时间在屏幕上。——谢谢你的建议。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；to protect保护，动词不定式；protecting保护，动名词/现在分词。根据语境，不定式表目的作状语，为了保护眼睛，你应该少花时间在屏幕上。故选B。 20．She went to the art club ________ her painting skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她去艺术俱乐部是为了提高她的绘画技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She went to the art club...her painting skills.”可知，她去艺术俱乐部的目的是“提高绘画技能”，需用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 21．Many teenagers take part in charity activities during festivals ________ those in poor areas. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多青少年在节日期间参加慈善活动，以帮助贫困地区的人们。 考查非谓语动词。help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps第三人称单数；helped动词过去式。根据“Many teenagers take part in charity activities during festivals...those in poor areas.”可知，此处表示参加慈善活动的目的，应该使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 22．It was so cold outside, so we had to make a fire ________ warm. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以我们不得不生火来保持温暖。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，我们生火的目的是为了保持温暖，此处to do动词不定式用来表示目的。故选B。 23．We must do everything we can ________ water and paper. A．save B．saved C．saving D．to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切来节约水和纸张。 考查不定式作目的状语。由“We must do everything we can”可知，做一切的目的是节约水和纸张，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 24．—You got up so early today, Jim! —Well, ________ the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning. A．watches B．to watch C．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。 25．_________ the project on time, they need to work two more hours a day. A．Finish B．To finish C．Finished D．Finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了按时完成项目，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... the project on time, they need to work two more hours a day.”可知，他们每天多工作两小时的目的是为了按时完成项目，用不定式表目的。故选B。 26．Lily is very kind. She is always ready ________ us. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lily很善良，她总是乐意帮助我们。 考查动词不定式的用法。be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，此处指乐意帮助我们。故选A。 27．She was too frightened ________ the damaged spaceship closely. A．look at B．to look at C．looking at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她太害怕了，不敢仔细看那艘损坏的宇宙飞船。 考查“too...to...”固定句型。根据“too frightened”可知，此处应使用“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，因此空格处需用不定式形式。故选B。 28．The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A．so; that B．too; to C．very; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太小了，不能独自去上学。 考查固定句式辨析。so…that…如此……以至于……，后接句子；too… to…太……而不能……，后接动词原形；very… to…错误搭配。根据“young…go to school alone”可知，此处表示因为年纪太小而不能独自去上学，符合“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”句型。故选B。 29．If you have a stomachache, you ________ eat anything for two hours. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你不应该在两小时内吃任何东西。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can可以；should应该。根据“If you have a stomachache”可知，胃痛时不应该吃东西，这是常识建议。故选A。 30．—I have a bad toothache. What should I do? —You ________ see a dentist and get an X-ray. A．may B．must C．should D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我牙疼得厉害。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据问句“What should I do?”（我该怎么办？）可知，答语是给出建议，表示“应该”做某事，应用should。故选C。 31．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your stomach. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的胃不好。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；can能。根据“It’s bad for your stomach.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品对胃不好，所以是不应该吃太多。故选B。 32．You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A．should B．shouldn’t C．had better D．would like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该熬夜。这对你的健康有害。   考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；had better最好；would like想要。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处指不应该熬夜，故选B。 33．— What should I do if I have a nosebleed? — You ________ put your head down. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我流鼻血了该怎么办？——你应该低下头。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can可以；must必须。根据“You...put your head down.”和常识可知，你“应该”低下头，以避免血液流入咽喉引起呛咳和误吸。故选A。 34．— ________ I take some medicine? — Yes, you should. A．Should B．Can C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我应该吃点药吗？——是的，你应该。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Can能，可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据答语“Yes, you should.”可知，问句是在询问是否“应该”吃药，且答句用should回应，因此问句也应用should提问。故选A。 35．You ________ lie down and rest if you feel tired. A．should B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感到累，你应该躺下休息。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“if you feel tired”可知，感到累时，躺下休息是合理的建议，表示“应该”这样做。故选A。 36．You ______ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around you. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该在办公室抽烟。这对你周围所有人的健康都有害。 考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。根据“It’s bad for the health...”可知，抽烟对健康有害，所以是“不应该”抽烟，表示劝告或建议。故选B。 37．—________ you please open the door for me? —With pleasure. A．Should B．Must C．Could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我开门吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该（表建议）；Must必须（表强制）；Could能（表委婉请求）。根据“open the door for me”可知，这里是礼貌请求，Could符合委婉语气的用法。故选C。 38．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把电视音量调低一些吗？我正在工作。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以（表示礼貌请求）；Must必须；Need需要；Might可能。根据“please”和“I’m trying to work”可知，此处是礼貌地提出请求，应用Could。故选A。 39．We should learn to protect ________ when we stay at home alone. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们独自在家时，我们应该学会保护自己。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；we我们，人称代词主格。根据“We should learn to protect…when we stay at home alone.”可知，此处指保护自己，应用反身代词。故选C。 40．Be careful when you use the knife, or you’ll cut ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你用刀时要小心，否则你会割伤自己。 考查反身代词。you你（主格/宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）。根据“cut”可知，此处表示“伤到自己”，主语是“you”，动作“cut”的承受者也是主语自身，需用反身代词。故选D。 41．We should learn to take care of ________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾我们自己。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是我们应该学会照顾我们自己，所以应该用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 42．He decided to ________ programming ________ , so he bought a book and started practicing. A．learn, by him B．learn, with himself C．learn, by his D．learn, by himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他决定自学编程，所以他买了一本书并开始练习。 考查反身代词和介词搭配。learn学习，by him被他；with himself和他自己一起；by his被他的，后接名词；by himself他自己。根据“He decided to...programming...”可知，他想自学编程，应用learn...by oneself自学，且主语是he，对应的反身代词应为himself。故选D。 43．Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt ________, kids. A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要玩刀，你们可能会伤到自己，孩子们。 考查反身代词的用法。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。此处主语you是指“孩子们”，因此反身代词需与之保持一致，因此选用“yourselves”（你们自己）。故选D。 44．—Did you hurt ________ while playing football? —No, I didn’t. But my friend, Mike hurt ________ knee. A．you; himself B．yourself; his C．yourself; him D．you; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你踢足球时伤到自己了吗？——没有。但我的朋友迈克伤到了他的膝盖。 考查代词。第一空主语是you，表示“伤到自己”用反身代词yourself；第二空后是名词knee，前面需要形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选B。 45．—Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt ________, kids. —Sorry, we won’t. A．itself B．yourselves C．themselves D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孩子们，不要玩刀，你们可能会伤到你们自己。——对不起，我们不会了。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。根据语境可知，此处是在提醒孩子们不要玩刀，以免伤到他们自己，且根据“kids”可知，此处应用yourselves。故选B。 46．—Peter, can you finish this project by ________? —Yes. I don’t need any help. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能独自完成这个项目吗？——是的。我不需要任何帮助。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Peter, can you...”可知，这里是在问彼得是否能自己完成项目，第二人称“you”对应的反身代词是“yourself”，by oneself表示“独自，单独”，故选B。 47．—Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night, Lisa? —Yes! I danced and sang with my friends. It was wonderful. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在聚会上玩得开心吗，丽莎? ——是的！我和朋友们一起唱歌跳舞。太棒了。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Did you enjoy...at the party last night, Lisa?”可知，此处是询问丽莎玩得是否开心，丽莎是一个人，应用yourself。故选A。 48．—Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My father made it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁给你买的生日蛋糕？——哦！我爸爸自己做的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；句子主语是“My father”，所以此处指的是“他自己”，所以用himself表示。故选D。 49．—Your uncle is very good at cooking. How did he learn it? —He learned it by ________. A．him B．himself C．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔很擅长烹饪。他是怎么学习烹饪的？——他是自学的。 考查人称代词辨析。him他；himself反他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词，叔叔是男性，用反身代词himself。故选B。 50．— Did you hurt _______ while _______ soccer? — No, I didn’t. A．you; playing B．yourself; playing C．yourself; play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你踢足球时伤到你自己了吗？——不，我没有。 考查反身代词和状语从句省略。you你；playing玩，现在分词；yourself你自己；play玩，动词原形。根据“Did you hurt...while...soccer”可知，此处询问 “你自己是否受伤”，第一空应用反身代词yourself；第二空是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为while you were playing soccer，省略主语you和be动词后保留playing。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 51．My mother tells me (drink) more water every day. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我每天要多喝水。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to drink。 52．The teacher advised us (choose) “helping the elderly in the community” as the focus of our project. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：老师建议我们选择“帮助社区里的老人”作为我们项目的重点。根据“advised us”可知，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，choose“选择”，动词。故填to choose。 53．It made me (decide) to try hiking. 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：这让我决定尝试徒步旅行。decide“决定”，是动词；make是使役动词，固定搭配为“make sb do sth”，意为“让某人做某事”，后面需要接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语。故填decide。 54．My mother told me (not push) myself too hard. 【答案】not to push 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。not push “不要逼得……，不要推……”，根据此句的“told me … ”可知，此句有“tell somebody not to do something”，“told”是“tell”的一般过去时，后接动词不定式结构，此句是否定句，因此后接“not to do something”，因此此处“not push”应用“not to push”。故填not to push。 55．The doctor asks him (rest) for a week after the illness. 【答案】to rest 【详解】句意：医生要求他病后休息一周。根据“The doctor asks him...”可知，此处考查“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此需要在“rest”前加“to”。故填to rest。 56．My teacher encourages us (take) part in community service activities. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我们参加社区服务活动。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to take。故填to take。 57．Mother lets Michael （watch）TV all day because the final exam is coming. 【答案】not watch 【详解】句意：妈妈不让迈克尔整天看电视，因为期末考试就要到了。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定作宾补，根据“because the final exam is coming”可知，考试要来了，所以不要整天看电视，故填not watch。 58．I don’t like milk at all. But my mother often forces me it. (drink) 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：我一点也不喜欢喝牛奶。但是我妈妈经常强迫我喝。drink“喝”，动词；force sb. to do sth“强迫某人做某事”，设空处需使用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to drink。 59．It’s cold outside. Jenny asked me (close) the window. 【答案】to close 【详解】句意：外面很冷，Jenny让我关上窗户。ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故填to close。 60．I play the flute (relax) after school. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：放学后我吹长笛放松一下。relax “放松”，根据此句的“I play the flute … ” 可知，此句有“play the flute to do something”，因此“play the flute”后接动词不定式结构，此处的“relax”需用动词不定式结构“to relax”。故填to relax。 61．Emma went to the sports centre (try) ice skating. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：Emma去体育中心尝试滑冰。根据“Emma went to the sports centre…”可知，此处表达去体育中心的目的。try意为“尝试”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to try。 62．When you are sick, it is important to take your temperature (check) if you have a fever. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：当你生病时，重要的是要量体温以检查是否发烧。根据“take your temperature ... if you have a fever.”可知，测量体温的目的是为了检查是否发烧，用不定式作目的状语。故填to check。 63．We prepare all kinds of food (give) her a healthy diet. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：我们准备各种食物是为了给她提供健康的饮食。根据“We prepare all kinds of food...her a healthy diet”可知空格处需填入动词不定式，表示“准备食物”的目的，作目的状语。give的不定式为to give。故填to give。 64．The government made new rules (stop) people from driving after drinking. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：政府制定了新规定以禁止人们酒后驾车。根据“The government made new rules...people from...”可知空格处需填入不定式，表示制定规则的目的。括号内的提示词“stop”对应的不定式为“to stop”。故填to stop。 65．Scientists are working hard (develop) new ways to treat this disease. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作来开发治疗这种疾病的新方法。根据“Scientists are working hard... new ways to treat this disease.”可知，科学家努力工作的目的是研发治疗这种疾病的新方法，此处用动词不定式to develop表目的。故填to develop。 66．She is staying up late (watch) the basketball match. 【答案】to watch/watching 【详解】句意：她正熬夜看篮球比赛。watch “看” ，是动词，根据“stay up late”可知，此处可以加动词不定式作目的状语，也可以加动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填to watch/watching。 67．The girl taught (she) English when she was a child. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：这个女孩小时候自学英语。teach oneself“自学”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 68．The little boy hurt (he) when he fell off the bike. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个小男孩从自行车上摔下来时伤到了自己。根据“hurt”可知，此处表示“伤到自己”，用反身代词。“he”是主格代词，意为“他”，其反身代词形式“himself”，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 69．We must protect (we) when we do sports. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：在做运动时我们必须保护自己。空格处需填入we的反身代词形式，作protect的宾语，表示“我们自己”。we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 70．I can finish the homework by (my) without any help. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我可以不需要任何帮助，自己完成作业。my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处应用反身代词与介词“by”搭配，构成“by oneself”短语，意为“独自地”。主语为“I”，对应的反身代词为“myself”。故填myself。 71．I often tell (I) to be more careful when doing maths homework. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我经常告诉自己做数学作业时要更细心。“tell”后接反身代词表示“告诉自己”，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 72．The little boy can dress (he) now. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个小男孩现在可以自己穿衣服了。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，是固定短语，空格处应填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 73．The children enjoyed (they) at the birthday party. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们在生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语the children是复数，对应的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。 74．—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：——我看见你奶奶在手机上刷抖音呢，谁教她的呀？——没人教，她是自学的。she“她”，人称代词主格，句子主语是she，宾语指代的是主语本身，需要用反身代词表示“自学”的含义。人称代词she对应的反身代词是herself，teach oneself“自学”。故填herself。 75．—Who will cook dinner tonight? —Let’s do it (we). Mom and Dad are too tired. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：——今晚谁来做晚饭？——我们自己动手吧。爸爸妈妈太累了。we“我们”，人称代词；根据“Let’s do it...Mom and Dad are too tired.”可知，说话者提出“我们自己做晚饭”的建议，因此设空处填写ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The doctor advised him ________ more water and avoid strenuous exercise. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks 2．Almost every university allows students ________ the information on the website at school. A．look through B．looked through C．to look through D．looking through 3．Tom’s father always makes him ________ English every morning. A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read 4．I love to watch my grandpa ________ calligraphy. It looks so peaceful. A．do B．to do C．to be done D．done 5．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 6．Come on, Tony! Don’t make others ________ for you. A．to wait B．waiting C．waited D．wait 7．The officer ordered his men ________ the people in the city. A．for protecting B．to protect C．protect D．to protecting 8．—The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class. —Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk 9．He wants me ________ him ________ his English. A．to help; with B．help; to study C．help; with D．to help; studying 10．We often see Li Jun ________ around the lake in the park. A．to run B．ran C．to running D．run 11．They often choose Alice ________ them in summer holidays because she is good at cooking. A．cooks for B．cook to C．to cook to D．to cook for 12．Our teacher often tells us ________ on the road because it’s dangerous. A．play B．don’t play C．to play D．not to play 13．Our teacher often asks us ________ English films every week. A．watched B．watching C．to watch D．watch 14．I often volunteer my time _________others. A．help B．will help C．to help D．helping 15．—What did Mr. Green tell you just now? —He asked me ________ the same mistake again. A．to not make B．not to make C．don’t make 16．They want to invite someone ________ and describe the birds. A．count B．counts C．to count 17．The teacher warns us ________ in the river in summer. A．don’t swim B．to swim C．not to swim 18．—What do you usually do in your free time? —I play the flute ________ relax myself. A．for B．so that C．in order to D．such as 19．—Lucy, ______ your eyes, you should spend less time on screens. —Thank you for your advice. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 20．She went to the art club ________ her painting skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 21．Many teenagers take part in charity activities during festivals ________ those in poor areas. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 22．It was so cold outside, so we had to make a fire ________ warm. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 23．We must do everything we can ________ water and paper. A．save B．saved C．saving D．to save 24．—You got up so early today, Jim! —Well, ________ the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning. A．watches B．to watch C．watching 25．_________ the project on time, they need to work two more hours a day. A．Finish B．To finish C．Finished D．Finishing 26．Lily is very kind. She is always ready ________ us. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 27．She was too frightened ________ the damaged spaceship closely. A．look at B．to look at C．looking at 28．The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A．so; that B．too; to C．very; to 29．If you have a stomachache, you ________ eat anything for two hours. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can D．should 30．—I have a bad toothache. What should I do? —You ________ see a dentist and get an X-ray. A．may B．must C．should D．can 31．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your stomach. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can 32．You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A．should B．shouldn’t C．had better D．would like 33．— What should I do if I have a nosebleed? — You ________ put your head down. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．must 34．— ________ I take some medicine? — Yes, you should. A．Should B．Can C．Must D．Need 35．You ________ lie down and rest if you feel tired. A．should B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 36．You ______ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around you. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 37．—________ you please open the door for me? —With pleasure. A．Should B．Must C．Could 38．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Might 39．We should learn to protect ________ when we stay at home alone. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．we 40．Be careful when you use the knife, or you’ll cut ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 41．We should learn to take care of ________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 42．He decided to ________ programming ________ , so he bought a book and started practicing. A．learn, by him B．learn, with himself C．learn, by his D．learn, by himself 43．Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt ________, kids. A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 44．—Did you hurt ________ while playing football? —No, I didn’t. But my friend, Mike hurt ________ knee. A．you; himself B．yourself; his C．yourself; him D．you; him 45．—Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt ________, kids. —Sorry, we won’t. A．itself B．yourselves C．themselves D．yourself 46．—Peter, can you finish this project by ________? —Yes. I don’t need any help. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 47．—Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night, Lisa? —Yes! I danced and sang with my friends. It was wonderful. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 48．—Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My father made it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 49．—Your uncle is very good at cooking. How did he learn it? —He learned it by ________. A．him B．himself C．herself 50．— Did you hurt _______ while _______ soccer? — No, I didn’t. A．you; playing B．yourself; playing C．yourself; play 二、单词拼写(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 51．My mother tells me (drink) more water every day. 52．The teacher advised us (choose) “helping the elderly in the community” as the focus of our project. 53．It made me (decide) to try hiking. 54．My mother told me (not push) myself too hard. 55．The doctor asks him (rest) for a week after the illness. 56．My teacher encourages us (take) part in community service activities. 57．Mother lets Michael （watch）TV all day because the final exam is coming. 58．I don’t like milk at all. But my mother often forces me it. (drink) 59．It’s cold outside. Jenny asked me (close) the window. 60．I play the flute (relax) after school. 61．Emma went to the sports centre (try) ice skating. 62．When you are sick, it is important to take your temperature (check) if you have a fever. 63．We prepare all kinds of food (give) her a healthy diet. 64．The government made new rules (stop) people from driving after drinking. 65．Scientists are working hard (develop) new ways to treat this disease. 66．She is staying up late (watch) the basketball match. 67．The girl taught (she) English when she was a child. 68．The little boy hurt (he) when he fell off the bike. 69．We must protect (we) when we do sports. 70．I can finish the homework by (my) without any help. 71．I often tell (I) to be more careful when doing maths homework. 72．The little boy can dress (he) now. 73．The children enjoyed (they) at the birthday party. 74．—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught (she). 75．—Who will cook dinner tonight? —Let’s do it (we). Mom and Dad are too tired. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $