专项练习八(副词的比较级与最高级) 2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习八 副词的比较级与最高级 第一部分：单项选择（共15小题） 1. Tom runs ________ than Jack. A. fast   B. faster   C. fastest   D. the fastest 2. Of all the students, Mary does her homework ________. A. careful   B. more careful   C. most carefully   D. the most carefully 3. I get up ________ today than yesterday because I went to bed late last night. A. late   B. later   C. latest   D. the latest 4. She speaks English ________ than I do. A. well   B. better   C. best   D. the best 5. Which do you like ________, swimming, running or cycling? A. well   B. better   C. best   D. the better 6. The ________ you work, the ________ progress you will make. A. hard; great   B. harder; greater   C. hardest; greatest   D. harder; great 7. He drives ________ his brother. A. as careful as   B. as carefully as   C. so careful as   D. so carefully as 8. This computer works ________ than that one. A. more efficiently   B. more efficient   C. efficiently   D. efficient 9. Among the three boys, John jumps ________. A. high   B. higher   C. highest   D. the highest 10. Could you speak a little ________? I can't hear you clearly. A. loud   B. louder   C. loudest   D. the loudest 11. She sings ________ in her class. A. beautiful   B. more beautiful   C. most beautifully   D. the most beautifully 12. The train runs ________ than the bus. A. quickly   B. more quickly   C. most quickly   D. the most quickly 13. He works ________ and ________. A. hard; hard   B. harder; harder   C. hardest; hardest   D. the harder; the harder 14. Of all the subjects, I study English ________. A. hard   B. harder   C. hardest   D. the hardest 15. I can't walk any ________. I'm too tired. A. far   B. farther   C. farthest   D. the farthest 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Learning a language requires practice. The (1)________ you practice, the (2)________ you will master it. Some people learn (3)________ than others because they have better methods. For example, listening to English songs can help you learn (4)________. Watching English movies can make you understand the culture (5)________. Among all the methods, I think speaking with native speakers is the (6)________ effective way. When I first started, I spoke (7)________. But now I can express myself (8)________. My teacher says I have made (9)________ progress than before. I will continue to work (10)________ to improve my English. 1. A. much   B. more   C. most   D. the most 2. A. quick   B. quicker   C. quickest   D. the quicker 3. A. fast   B. faster   C. fastest   D. the fastest 4. A. easy   B. easier   C. easily   D. more easily 5. A. good   B. better   C. best   D. the best 6. A. much   B. more   C. most   D. the most 7. A. slow   B. slower   C. slowly   D. more slowly 8. A. clear   B. clearer   C. clearly   D. more clearly 9. A. much   B. more   C. most   D. the most 10. A. hard   B. harder   C. hardest   D. the hardest 第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。 Different Ways of Learning People learn in different ways. Some learn best by listening, others by seeing, and still others by doing. Research shows that most people use a combination of these methods, but one method is usually dominant. Auditory learners learn most effectively when they hear information. They often read aloud to themselves and enjoy discussions. They can remember details more easily when they listen to lectures or recordings. Visual learners prefer to see information. They learn better when they read books, look at diagrams, or watch videos. They often take detailed notes and use highlighters to mark important points. Kinesthetic learners learn best through hands-on activities. They need to move and do things to understand concepts. They often perform better in science experiments or art projects. No method is better than the others. The most important thing is to find out which way works best for you. Once you know your learning style, you can study more efficiently and achieve better results. 1. How do auditory learners learn most effectively? 2. What do visual learners prefer to do? 3. Which type of learners needs to move and do things to understand concepts? 4. According to the passage, which learning method is the best? 5. What is the most important thing in learning according to the passage? 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题） 1. Please speak ________ (slow). I can't follow you. 2. He works ________ (hard) than his brother. 3. Who runs ________ (fast) in your class? 4. She sings ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 5. Of all the players, he performed ________ (well). 6. The plane flies ________ (high) than the bird. 7. You should check your homework ________ (careful) next time. 8. He did his homework ________ (bad) than I did. 9. She gets up ________ (early) in her family. 10. The ________ (much) you read, the ________ (fast) you will read. 第五部分：完成句子（共5小题） 1. 他比我跳得远。 He jumps ________ than I. 2. 在我们学校，她游泳游得最好。 She swims ________ in our school. 3. 你学习越努力，你就会取得越大的进步。 The ________ you study, the ________ progress you will make. 4. 他和他哥哥跑得一样快。 He runs ________ his brother. 5. 请说得大声点。 Please speak ________. 参考答案解析 第一部分：单项选择 1. B 思路点拨： 句中有than，需用比较级。fast既是形容词也是副词，此处修饰动词runs，用副词比较级faster。 2. D 思路点拨： 句中有比较范围"Of all the students"，需用最高级。修饰动词does，用副词。carefully是多音节副词，最高级为(the) most carefully。副词最高级前的the可以省略，但通常保留。 3. B 思路点拨： 句中有than，需用比较级。late既是形容词也是副词，此处修饰动词get up，用副词比较级later。 4. B 思路点拨： 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰动词speaks，用副词。well是不规则副词，比较级是better。 5. C 思路点拨： 句中有三者选择（swimming, running or cycling），需用最高级。like是动词，用副词修饰，但like best是固定搭配，表示最喜欢，best是well的最高级。 6. B 思路点拨： "the + 比较级， the + 比较级"结构。第一空修饰动词work，用副词比较级harder；第二空修饰名词progress，用形容词比较级greater。 7. B 思路点拨： as...as结构表示原级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级。此处修饰动词drives，用副词carefully。 8. A 思路点拨： 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰动词works，用副词。efficiently是多音节副词，比较级为more efficiently。 9. D 思路点拨： 句中有比较范围"Among the three boys"，需用最高级。修饰动词jumps，用副词。high既是形容词也是副词，最高级是highest，副词最高级前the可省略，但通常保留。 10. B 思路点拨： a little修饰比较级，表示"一点"。此处用比较级louder，修饰动词speak。 11. D 思路点拨： 句中有比较范围"in her class"，需用最高级。修饰动词sings，用副词。beautifully是多音节副词，最高级为(the) most beautifully。 12. B 思路点拨： 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰动词runs，用副词。quickly是多音节副词，比较级为more quickly。 13. B 思路点拨： "比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越……"。此处修饰动词works，用副词比较级harder and harder。 14. D 思路点拨： 句中有比较范围"Of all the subjects"，需用最高级。修饰动词study，用副词。hard既是形容词也是副词，最高级是hardest，副词最高级前the可省略，但通常保留。 15. B 思路点拨： any修饰比较级，表示"再，更"。此处用比较级farther，修饰动词walk。 第二部分：完形填空 1. B "the + 比较级， the + 比较级"结构，practice用比较级more。 2. B 后半句也是"the + 比较级"结构，quick用比较级quicker，此处作表语，是形容词。 3. B 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰动词learn，用副词fast的比较级faster。 4. D 修饰动词learn，用副词。easily是多音节副词，比较级为more easily，表示更容易地学习。 5. B 根据句意，用比较级better修饰动词understand。 6. D 句中有比较范围"Among all the methods"，需用最高级。effective是形容词，最高级为the most effective。 7. D 修饰动词spoke，用副词。根据后句的对比，此处可能用原级或比较级，但结合上下文，刚开始说得很慢，用slowly。但slowly的比较级是more slowly，此处没有比较，用原级slowly即可，但选项D是more slowly，也可能是强调与现在的对比。不过，从语法上讲，此处用原级或比较级都可，但根据选项，只有C和D是副词，C是原级，D是比较级。根据句意，刚开始说得慢，没有明确比较，用原级即可，但后句有But now，暗含对比，所以用比较级也可以。但通常，如果只是描述过去的状态，用原级。不过，这里选项C是slowly，D是more slowly，因为后文有对比，可能用比较级更合适。但结合第8空后的对比，第7空用原级也可以。我们看第8空，用比较级more clearly，所以第7空用比较级more slowly形成对比。所以选D。 8. D 修饰动词express，用副词。根据前后对比，现在表达得更清楚，用比较级more clearly。 9. B 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰名词progress，用形容词比较级more。 10. B 修饰动词work，用副词。根据句意，继续更努力地工作，用比较级harder。 第三部分：阅读理解 1. When they hear information. / By listening. 2. They prefer to see information. / They like to read books, look at diagrams, or watch videos. 3. Kinesthetic learners. 4. No method is better than the others. / There is no best method. 5. To find out which way works best for you. 第四部分：词汇运用 1. slowly 修饰动词speak，用副词原级。 2. harder 句中有than，需用比较级。hard既是形容词也是副词，比较级harder。 3. fastest 句中有比较范围"in your class"，需用最高级。fast既是形容词也是副词，最高级fastest。 4. more beautifully 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰动词sings，用副词。beautifully是多音节副词，比较级more beautifully。 5. (the) best 句中有比较范围"Of all the players"，需用最高级。修饰动词performed，用副词。well的最高级best，副词最高级前the可省略。 6. higher 句中有than，需用比较级。high既是形容词也是副词，比较级higher。 7. more carefully 修饰动词check，用副词。carefully是多音节副词，此处没有比较，但根据句意"下次应该更仔细地检查"，用比较级更合适，因为有next time暗含与现在的对比。所以用比较级more carefully。 8. worse 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰动词did，用副词。badly是不规则副词，比较级worse。 9. (the) earliest 句中有比较范围"in her family"，需用最高级。修饰动词gets up，用副词。early的比较级和最高级是规则变化，但需变y为i加-er/-est。最高级earliest，副词最高级前the可省略。 10. more; faster "the + 比较级， the + 比较级"结构。much的比较级是more；fast的比较级是faster。 第五部分：完成句子 1. farther/further far的比较级可以是farther或further，表示距离更远。 2. (the) best 最高级，修饰动词swims，用副词well的最高级best。 3. harder; greater "the + 比较级， the + 比较级"结构。第一空修饰动词study，用副词比较级harder；第二空修饰名词progress，用形容词比较级greater。 4. as fast as as...as结构，中间用副词原级fast。 5. louder/more loudly 表示"更大声地"，用比较级louder或more loudly。口语中常用louder。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $