精品解析：陕西西安市第三中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末英语试题

八年级英语 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案。(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The fish. B. The tofu. C. The dumplings. 2. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 5. A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 6. A. At the hospital. B. At the museum. C. At the university. 7. A. In Qingdao. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 8. A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 9. A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Singing songs. 10. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What do the boys look like? A. They have round faces. B. They have small eyes. C. They are short. 12. What is Andy like? A. Shy. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When is the boy's mother's birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On March 20th. C. On March 22nd. 14. What does Ellic advise the boy to do? A. Use cooking apps. B. Read cooking books. C. Watch cooking videos. 15. What will Ellie help prepare? A. Cheese sandwiches. B. A birthday cake. C. Potato chips. Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Cindy can't get on well with some of ______. 17. Cindy didn't go to John's birthday party ______. 18. Cindy got ______ in her last test. 19. Cindy didn't have ______ to play with her friends. 20. Cindy doesn't know what ______ next. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change colors? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for ____1____ trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these ____2____. Summer ____3____ playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work! The sun ____4____. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep ____5____ than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with ____6____ days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop ____7____ the green chemical. The hidden (隐藏的) orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears ____8____ cold nights, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep ____9____ safe. If not, the trees can be hurt. Many trees are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear ____10____ the rain comes. The tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. animal B. animals C. leave D. leaves 3. A. is B. am C. are D. be 4. A. shine B. shines C. shone D. is shining 5. A. many B. much C. more D. most 6. A. short B. shorter C. small D. smaller 7. A. eat B. eating C. make D. making 8. A. in B. at C. on D. for 9. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 10. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍树叶颜色变化的科学原理，涉及光合作用、季节变化与树木的生存策略。 【1题详解】 句意：树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树制造食物。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指树叶所属的“这些树”，应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：另一些动物则以这些动物为食。 animal动物，单数形式；animals动物，复数形式；leave离开，动词原形；leaves离开（动词第三人称单数形式），树叶（名词）。根据“Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these...”可知，此处指一些动物吃植物，另一些动物吃这些动物，应用animals。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：夏天是玩耍的时间。 is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；am是，be动词第一人称单数形式；are是，be动词第二人称及复数形式；be是，动词原形。根据语境可知，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Summer，be动词应用is。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：太阳正照耀着。 shine照耀，动词原形；shines照耀，动词第三人称单数形式；shone照耀，动词过去式；is shining照耀，现在进行时。结合语境，夏天树叶持续制造养分的背景是 “太阳正照耀着”，强调动作正在进行且持续，用现在进行时is shining。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：树木会在内部深处储存绰绰有余的养分。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。more than enough意为“绰绰有余”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：许多地方在秋天变得更冷，白天更短，夜晚更长。 short短的，形容词原级；shorter更短的，比较级；small小的，形容词原级；smaller更小的，比较级。根据“...days and longer nights”可知，此处指白天更短，夜晚更长，应用比较级shorter。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质。 eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词或现在分词；make制造，动词原形；making制造，动名词或现在分词。根据“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down.”可知，光合作用减慢，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，应用making。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：一旦天气足够冷，在寒冷的夜晚出现冰，树木就会落叶。 in在……里面；at在；on在（某一天）；for为了。根据“cold nights”表示具体一天的夜晚可知，应用介词on。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它们这样做是为了保护自己的安全。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“They do this to keep...safe.”可知，此处指树木保护自己的安全，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：冰雪消失了，雨来了。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“Ice and snow disappear...the rain comes.”可知，此处指冰雪消失了，雨来了，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese stories. It ___11___ the exciting adventures of four travellers on a long journey to get scriptures (取经). Among them, Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is the most interesting ____12____. Sun Wukong wasn’t born like a normal monkey. He came out of a magic stone on a mountain. He has many ____13____ abilities. He can make 72 different changes—he can ____14____ himself into a bird, a tiger, or even a tiny bug (小虫子). He ____15____ rides a magical cloud called the somersault cloud (筋斗云). With just a somersault (筋斗) on this cloud, he can travel 108,000 li. His magic stick can change from as small as a needle to as high as a mountain. When monsters (妖怪) try to hurt his friends, Sun Wukong uses his stick to ____16____ them bravely. Sun Wukong isn’t just strong, but he is also very ____17____. When the group meets trouble, he always ____18____ good ideas. For example, once they were trapped in a cave full of poisonous gas (毒气). Sun Wukong used his magic to create a strong wind and the wind blew the poisonous gas away. ___19___, Sun Wukong can be a bit naughty sometimes. But during the journey, he learns to be more responsible (有责任心的). Their journey teaches us that ____20____bravery, cleverness and a good heart, we can overcome any difficulty. 11. A. reads B. tells C. writes D. keeps 12. A. person B. people C. character D. animal 13 A. normal B. perfect C. special D. usual 14. A. grow B. turn C. hide D. push 15. A. still B. already C. also D. just 16. A. fight B. check C. shoot D. cut 17. A. kind B. clever C. funny D. friendly 18. A. comes out of B. comes along with C. comes up with D. comes back to 19. A. When B. However C. Because D. Unless 20. A. in B. out C. up D. with 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中孙悟空这一角色的特殊能力、聪明才智、偶尔的淘气以及成长变化，并点明他们的旅程告诉我们凭借勇气、智慧和善良能克服任何困难。 【11题详解】 句意：它讲述了四位旅行者在长途取经途中的激动人心的冒险经历。 reads读；tells讲述；writes写；keeps保持。根据“Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese stories. It...the exciting adventures of four travellers on a long journey to get scriptures (取经).”可知，此处指《西游记》讲述故事，应用tell，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：其中，美猴王孙悟空是最有趣的角色。 person人；people人们；character角色；animal动物。根据“Among them, Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is the most interesting...”可知，孙悟空是故事中的角色，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他有许多特殊的能力。 normal正常；perfect完美的；special特殊的；usual通常的。根据“He can make 72 different changes”可知，他有许多特殊的能力，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他可以把自己变成一只鸟、一只老虎，甚至是一只小虫子。 grow生长；turn转变；hide隐藏；push推。根据“himself into a bird, a tiger, or even a tiny bug (小虫子).”可知，此处指孙悟空把自己变成其他东西，应用turn...into...“把……变成……”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他还可以乘坐一种叫做筋斗云的神奇云朵。 still仍然；already已经；also也；just仅仅。根据“He can make 72 different changes...He...rides a magical cloud called the somersault cloud (筋斗云).”可知，此处指孙悟空除了有72变，还可以乘坐筋斗云，应用also，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当妖怪试图伤害他的朋友时，孙悟空用他的金箍棒勇敢地与他们战斗。 fight战斗；check检查；shoot射击；cut切割。根据“When monsters (妖怪) try to hurt his friends, Sun Wukong uses his stick to...them bravely.”可知，此处指孙悟空用金箍棒与妖怪战斗，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：孙悟空不仅强壮，而且非常聪明。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的。根据“When the group meets trouble, he always...good ideas.”可知，孙悟空很聪明，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当团队遇到麻烦时，他总是想出好主意。 comes out of从……出来；comes along with与……一起到来；comes up with想出；comes back to回到。根据“good ideas”可知，此处指想出好主意，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，孙悟空有时会有点调皮。 When当……时；However然而；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“Sun Wukong can be a bit naughty sometimes. But during the journey, he learns to be more responsible (有责任心的).”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用However，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的旅程告诉我们，有了勇气、智慧和善良的心，我们可以克服任何困难。 in在……里面；out在外面；up向上；with具有。根据“bravery, cleverness and a good heart, we can overcome any difficulty.”可知，此处指有了勇气、智慧和善良的心，应用with，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解(共15题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10题，计15分) A Friendship comes before competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example. Jerome was good at running. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he went to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs Taylor asked Jerome to help him. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness (疾病), Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军),” said the mother. 21. From the second paragraph, we know Jerome was ______. A. careful B. helpful C. hard-working D. humorous 22. What was wrong with Seth when he was born? A. He had no arms. B. He could see nothing. C. He had a serious illness. D. He couldn’t hear anything. 23. The underlined word “spread” means “______” in Chinese. A. 传播 B. 发展 C. 产生 D. 中断 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰罗姆在学校赛跑中放弃获胜机会，帮助摔倒的朋友赛斯站起来并陪他走到终点线的故事，展现了友谊高于竞赛的可贵品质。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first.”可知，杰罗姆在比赛中跑回去帮助摔倒的朋友赛斯站起来，并陪他走到终点线，说明他乐于助人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，赛斯出生时就患有脑瘫，这是一种严重的疾病。故选C。 23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet.”可知，杰罗姆的母亲在互联网上分享了这个故事后，这个故事迅速“传播”开来。因此“spread”意为“传播”。故选A。 B Do you look like your parents? What genetic traits (遗传特性) did your parents pass on to you? Their eye colour or their height? Maybe their sense of humour or their musical talent, or maybe their fear of mathematics. Research at Ohio State University in the USA has found that heredity (遗传) is partly responsible for children’s maths skills and anxiety about maths. Scientists studied over 500 sets of twins to find out how heredity affects maths anxiety. Over a period of 10 years, the twins completed maths tests and filled out surveys about their levels of maths anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (异卵双胞胎) had different levels of skills and anxiety about maths. Identical twins (同卵双胞胎) have similar levels. This shows that people’s fear of maths is partially affected by their genetic makeup (基因构成). Maths anxiety has a strong effect on a child’s abilities. The University of Chicago found that maths anxiety could cause the same feeling as being physically hurt. This kind of anxiety means that some students are not willing to study maths as much as they should. Therefore, they become even worse at maths and less confident in their skills. This only adds to their fear. But if you’re bad at maths, don’t try to blame (责怪) it on your parents. The environment, including school and family, is also part of the equation (影响因素). 24. The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 refers to a(n) ______ feeling. A. worried B. curious C. relaxed D. crazy 25. What have the researchers at Ohio State University found? A. Parents can pass their eye colour on to their children. B. Children’s maths skills are determined by their parents. C. Maths anxiety has something to do with heredity. D. Fear of maths is very common among twins. 26. What do we know from the passage? A. People are born with maths anxiety. B. There is no way to deal with maths anxiety. C. Parents should learn maths well themselves. D. Heredity is not the only cause of maths anxiety. 27. According to the passage, what is responsible for children’s maths anxiety? A. Heredity. B. The environment. C. School and family. D. All of the above. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究，发现遗传部分影响了孩子的数学能力和数学焦虑，但同时环境（如学校和家庭）也是影响因素之一。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What genetic traits (遗传特性) did your parents pass on to you?...maybe their fear of mathematics.”可知，父母或许会将对数学的畏惧感遗传给孩子；结合下文“Research at Ohio State University in the USA has found that heredity (遗传) is partly responsible for children’s maths skills and anxiety about maths.”和选项可推知，遗传对孩子的数学担忧情绪有一定的影响。因此“anxiety”在这里指一种担心的感觉。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research at Ohio State University in the USA has found that heredity (遗传) is partly responsible for children’s maths skills and anxiety about maths.”可知，研究发现遗传与孩子的数学焦虑有关。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you’re bad at maths, don’t try to blame (责怪) it on your parents. The environment, including school and family, is also part of the equation (影响因素).”可知，遗传不是数学焦虑的唯一原因，环境也是影响因素之一。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research at Ohio State University in the USA has found that heredity (遗传) is partly responsible for children’s maths skills and anxiety about maths.”以及“The environment, including school and family, is also part of the equation (影响因素).”可知，遗传、环境、学校和家庭都对孩子的数学焦虑有影响。故选D。 C Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You are young-looking. In 2045, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment (抗衰老的治疗). Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your blue shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” have particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change the colours of your clothes. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip so it has some information about the milk, and it knows the milk has gone bad. In 2045, every article of food in the store has such a chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. Will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next? 28. When were you born according to the passage? A. In 2005. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2045. 29. What can we know about life in 2045 according to the passage? A. People can live to be 200 years old. B. Things at home are much smarter. C. We can’t call our friends with our smartphones. D. Cars can drive themselves without people’s orders. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Food and clothing in 2045 B. Medical treatments in 2045 C. Cars in 2045 D. Life in 2045 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科幻想象文章，描绘了2045年的未来生活场景，涉及医疗技术、智能服装、智能家居和自动驾驶等方面。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2045, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all.”可知，在2045年，40岁的人还很年轻。由此推断，文中描述的“你”在2045年时40岁，因此出生年份应为2005年。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章描述了2045年家里有能提醒牛奶变质的冰箱、可变色的智能衣服、能自动驾驶的汽车等，这些都表明家里的东西会更加智能，B选项正确；A选项“人们能活到200岁”与原文“Many people of your age could live to be 150”不符；C选项“我们不能用智能手机给朋友打电话”与原文“On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve”不符，且未提及智能手机不能打电话；D选项“汽车能在没有人的指令的情况下自己驾驶”与原文“Just tell your ‘smart car’ where to go”不符，汽车还是需要指令的。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章从多个方面（医疗、服装、厨房、出行）描绘了2045年的未来生活场景，因此最适合的标题是“2045年的生活”。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever take an online personality (性格) test? Well, I did. ____31____ Choose your favourite colour and it may tell you what kind of story your life might be like. If you choose red, your life may be like wuxia stories. ____32____ You always try your best to win. If you like blue, your life may be like detective (侦探) stories. You can always get better answers after serious study. But you’re not very outgoing. ____33____ You always bring surprises to others. No one knows what you are thinking about. If you’re interested in green, you wish everything around you is wonderful. ____34____ I’m interested in pink. It says my life may be like love stories. I’m a little smart, and I can understand others easily by reading their faces. Wow! Almost right! Some people don’t think personality tests are really right. ____35____ They want to learn more about themselves. I don’t think anyone can decide what kind of person you are, but you. A. You see life as a competition. B. However, others love them so much. C. Bad things should be in another world. D. The test is about colours and personalities. E. If you love yellow best, your life may be like scary stories. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线性格测试的内容和不同颜色所代表的不同性格特征。 【31题详解】 根据“Did you ever take an online personality (性格) test? Well, I did.”可知，此处需介绍测试内容。选项D“这个测试关乎色彩和个性。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“If you choose red, your life may be like wuxia stories.”可知，此处需描述红色性格特点。选项A“你把生活看作一场竞赛。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“But you’re not very outgoing…You always bring surprises to others.”可知，后文提到了带来惊喜”，此处需引入新颜色（黄色）的过渡。选项E“如果你最喜欢黄色，那么你的生活可能会像恐怖故事一样。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“If you’re interested in green, you wish everything around you is wonderful.”可知，此处补充绿色性格的细节。选项C“糟糕的事情应该存在于另一个世界里。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Some people don’t think personality tests are really right.”可知，此处需提供对比，引出“其他人”的态度。选项B“然而，其他人却非常喜爱这些事物。”符合语境。故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 生活中有大量的乐趣等着我们去发现。 There’s lots of fun waiting for us to ______ in life. 【答案】find 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，find“发现”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填find。 37. 王明今年将要培养一个爱好。 Wang Ming is going to ______ ______ ______ ______ this year. 【答案】 ①. take ②. up ③. a ④. hobby 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，take up a hobby“培养一个爱好”符合题意，be going to接动词原形。故填take；up；a；hobby。 38. 为了说好英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸。 ______ ______ ______ speak English well, we shouldn’t be afraid of losing face. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”，in order to“为了”，固定短语，后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语。故填In；order；to。 39. 同学们，课堂上尽管向我提问。 Class, ______ ______ ______ ask me any questions in class. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. free ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽管”。“feel free to do sth.”意为“随意做某事”，固定搭配。本句为祈使句，省略了主语“you”，此处应用动词原形。故填feel；free；to。 40. 这位运动员对她的队伍的能力有信心。 The athlete has ______ in her team’s ability. 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，confidence“信心”符合题意，此处为抽象含义，不可数名词。故填confidence。 VI.短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) tradition, much, open, restaurant, eat, five, one, meat, final, need Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)? If you are a food lover, you can’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the ____41____ popular noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the ____42____-generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and ____43____ his noodle restaurant here. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao ____44____ to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. ____45____ he mixes flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (生面团). Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). ____46____, he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people ____47____ the noodles, they can add delicious ____48____ and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned how to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other ____49____ across Shanxi. “I hope to bring the ____50____ food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said. 【答案】41. most 42. fifth 43. opened 44. needs 45. First 46. Finally 47. eat 48. meat 49. restaurants 50. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大同刀削面的制作过程和传承人赵喜平的故事，以及他是如何将这道传统山西面食推广至更广泛的地方。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你是美食爱好者，你不能错过大同刀削面，山西最受欢迎的面条之一。根据“one of the...popular noodles in Shanxi.”可知，此处是说“最”受欢迎的面条之一，备选词much的最高级most符合语境，故填most。 【42题详解】 句意：赵喜平是赵老七刀削面第五代传承人。根据“the...-generation (代) inheritor (传承人)”可知，此处表示顺序，备选词five的序数词fifth符合语境，故填fifth。 43题详解】 句意：2004年，他从大同搬到太原，在这里开了自己的面馆。根据“his noodle restaurant here”可知，此处缺少动词，时态为一般过去时，备选词open的过去式opened符合语境，故填opened。 【44题详解】 句意：为了做刀削面，赵需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。根据“to prepare flour, meat and vegetables.”可知，此处缺少动词，备选词need符合语境，表示“需要准备一些食材”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填needs。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，他把面粉和水混合在一起。根据“he mixes flour and water together.”可知，此处是描述第一个步骤，应该说“首先”，备选词one的序数词first符合语境，故填First。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，他用刀把它切开，把面条在热水里煮几分钟。根据“he mixes flour and water together...he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a few minutes.”可知，此处是描述最后一个步骤，备选词final的副词finally符合语境，故填Finally。 【47题详解】 句意：当人们吃面条时，他们可以往面条里加美味的肉和蔬菜。根据“When people…the noodles”可知，此处是说“吃”面条，备选词eat符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填eat。 【48题详解】 句意：当人们吃面条时，他们可以往面条里加美味的肉和蔬菜。根据“add delicious...and vegetables to the noodles.”可知，此处使用表示食材的名词，备选词meat符合语境，不可数名词，故填meat。 【49题详解】 句意：这种面条很受欢迎，赵在山西开了其他几家餐馆。根据“The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other...across Shanxi.”可知，此处是说开了其他几家“餐馆”，备选词restaurant的复数restaurants符合语境，故填restaurants。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望把山西的传统食物带到中国的每一个角落，甚至带到其他国家。根据“food of Shanxi”可知，此处使用形容词修饰其后名词，备选词tradition的形容词traditional符合语境，表示“传统的食物”。故填traditional。 VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers have health problems. Some of these problems are because of how they live and what they do. First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers. This makes their eyes tired and they can’t see well. Some even need to wear glasses. Second, teenagers use their phones too much. They play games, watch videos, or chat with friends. This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies. Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous. They have a lot of pressure from school or family. They might feel lonely or sad. To help teenagers, schools, families, and society (社会) should work together. Schools can teach students how to take care of their eyes and bodies. They can also have special teachers to help students with their feelings. Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children. Society should also help by making it easier for teenagers to be healthy. For example, there can be more places for them to play sports or relax. All in all, it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers. We hope they can be happy and healthy. 51. Why do Chinese teenagers have bad eyesight? Because they spend a lot of time on _______________. 52. What does “It” in the third paragraph refers to (指代)? It refers to _____________ and not doing enough sports. 53. What are the three main health problems mentioned in the article for Chinese teenagers? They have bad eyesight, don’t do enough sports and feel ________________. 54. What should parents do to improve the health of teenagers? They should spend time _______________ other activities with their children. 55. What does the passage want to tell us? We should care about ________________. 【答案】51. their phones or computers 52. sitting for a long time 53. unhappy or nervous 54. doing sports or 55. the health of Chinese teenagers 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当代中国青少年面临的健康问题及其解决方案。 【51题详解】 根据“First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers”可知，青少年视力差的原因是长时间使用电子设备。故填their phones or computers。 【52题详解】 根据“This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies.”可知，“It”指代是前句提到的久坐不动，sit应用动名词和后面的doing并列。故填sitting for a long time。 【53题详解】 根据“Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous.”可知，青少年面临的第三个健康问题是情绪问题。故填unhappy or nervous。 【54题详解】 根据“Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children.”可知，父母应多花时间陪孩子做运动，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填doing sports or。 【55题详解】 根据“it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers”可知，文章呼吁大家关注青少年的健康。故填the health of Chinese teenagers。 VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. B: Hi, John. A: _____________56_____________? B: We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future. A: _____________57_____________? B: Yes, I like countryside life. A: _____________58_____________? B: I think there will be more buildings. The road will get wider and wider. A: I think so. ______________59______________? B: Sure. There will be more people living in the countryside. A: _____________60_____________? B: Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh. Now more and more people care a lot about their health. A: Yes, I agree with you. 【答案】56. What are you talking about 57. Do you like countryside life 58. What will the countryside be like in the future 59. Will there be more people living in the countryside 60. Why will more people live in the countryside 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话是A和B之间的交流，主题是未来乡村生活。 【56题详解】 根据“We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.”可知，A在询问对方正在讨论什么内容。故填What are you talking about。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, I like countryside life.”可知，A在确认B是否喜欢乡村生活，且是一般疑问句。故填Do you like countryside life。 【58题详解】 根据“I think there will be more buildings. The road will get wider and wider.”可知，A在询问B对未来乡村景象的预测。故填What will the countryside be like in the future。 【59题详解】 根据“Sure. There will be more people living in the countryside.”可知，A是在询问是否会有更多人住在乡村，且用一般将来时，故填Will there be more people living in the countryside。 【60题详解】 根据“Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh.”可知，A是在询问为什么会有更多人住在乡村。故填Why will more people live in the countryside。 IX. 书面表达(15分) 61. 在生活中，有效的沟通能够帮助我们走出焦虑，减少烦恼、摆脱低落情绪，找回方向。我校报社正在开展以“Communication helps me solve problems”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，向报社投稿。 提示：1.你什么时候遇到了什么问题？2.你是如何运用沟通解决问题的？ 要求：1.内容须包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于70 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：attitude态度； effective有效的； reduce减少 Communication plays an important role in our daily life, especially in modern society. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Communication plays an important role in our daily life, especially in modern society. Last month, I felt very stressed about my studies and often argued with my parents. My attitude was not good and everyone felt unhappy. Then I decided to talk to my parents. I told them about my pressure and worries. They listened carefully and shared their own experiences when they were young. After that, we made a better study plan together. This effective communication helped me reduce my stress. I learned that talking openly can solve many problems. Now, I feel closer to my family and more confident about my studies. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章需包含“遇到什么问题”和“如何运用沟通解决”两个核心部分，内容具体，体现沟通的实际效果与个人成长。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明沟通在日常生活中的重要性； 第二步，描述你在何时遇到了什么问题，以及你运用沟通解决问题的过程； 第三步，总结沟通带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①feel stressed感到压力 ②argue with与……争吵 ③effective communication有效的沟通 ④reduce stress减轻压力 ⑤talk openly坦诚交谈 [高分句型] ①They listened carefully and shared their own experiences when they were young. (and连接并列谓语，when引导时间状语从句) ②I learned that talking openly can solve many problems. (that引导宾语从句，其中动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案。(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The fish. B. The tofu. C. The dumplings. 2. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 5. A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 6. A. At the hospital. B. At the museum. C. At the university. 7. A. In Qingdao. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 8. A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 9 A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Singing songs. 10. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What do the boys look like? A. They have round faces. B. They have small eyes. C. They are short. 12. What is Andy like? A. Shy. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When is the boy's mother's birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On March 20th. C. On March 22nd. 14. What does Ellic advise the boy to do? A. Use cooking apps. B. Read cooking books. C. Watch cooking videos. 15. What will Ellie help prepare? A. Cheese sandwiches. B. A birthday cake. C. Potato chips. Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Cindy can't get on well with some of ______. 17. Cindy didn't go to John's birthday party ______. 18. Cindy got ______ in her last test. 19. Cindy didn't have ______ to play with her friends. 20. Cindy doesn't know what ______ next. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change colors? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for ____1____ trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these ____2____. Summer ____3____ playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work! The sun ____4____. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep ____5____ than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with ____6____ days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop ____7____ the green chemical. The hidden (隐藏的) orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears ____8____ cold nights, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep ____9____ safe. If not, the trees can be hurt. Many trees are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear ____10____ the rain comes. The tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. animal B. animals C. leave D. leaves 3. A. is B. am C. are D. be 4. A. shine B. shines C. shone D. is shining 5. A. many B. much C. more D. most 6. A. short B. shorter C. small D. smaller 7. A. eat B. eating C. make D. making 8. A. in B. at C. on D. for 9. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 10. A. and B. but C. so D. or 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese stories. It ___11___ the exciting adventures of four travellers on a long journey to get scriptures (取经). Among them, Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is the most interesting ____12____. Sun Wukong wasn’t born like a normal monkey. He came out of a magic stone on a mountain. He has many ____13____ abilities. He can make 72 different changes—he can ____14____ himself into a bird, a tiger, or even a tiny bug (小虫子). He ____15____ rides a magical cloud called the somersault cloud (筋斗云). With just a somersault (筋斗) on this cloud, he can travel 108,000 li. His magic stick can change from as small as a needle to as high as a mountain. When monsters (妖怪) try to hurt his friends, Sun Wukong uses his stick to ____16____ them bravely. Sun Wukong isn’t just strong, but he is also very ____17____. When the group meets trouble, he always ____18____ good ideas. For example, once they were trapped in a cave full of poisonous gas (毒气). Sun Wukong used his magic to create a strong wind and the wind blew the poisonous gas away. ___19___, Sun Wukong can be a bit naughty sometimes. But during the journey, he learns to be more responsible (有责任心的). Their journey teaches us that ____20____bravery, cleverness and a good heart, we can overcome any difficulty. 11. A. reads B. tells C. writes D. keeps 12. A. person B. people C. character D. animal 13. A. normal B. perfect C. special D. usual 14. A. grow B. turn C. hide D. push 15. A. still B. already C. also D. just 16. A. fight B. check C. shoot D. cut 17. A. kind B. clever C. funny D. friendly 18. A. comes out of B. comes along with C. comes up with D. comes back to 19. A. When B. However C. Because D. Unless 20. A. in B. out C. up D. with IV. 阅读理解(共15题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10题，计15分) A Friendship comes before competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example. Jerome was good at running. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he went to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs Taylor asked Jerome to help him. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness (疾病), Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军),” said the mother. 21. From the second paragraph, we know Jerome was ______. A. careful B. helpful C. hard-working D. humorous 22. What was wrong with Seth when he was born? A. He had no arms. B. He could see nothing. C. He had a serious illness. D. He couldn’t hear anything. 23. The underlined word “spread” means “______” in Chinese. A. 传播 B. 发展 C. 产生 D. 中断 B Do you look like your parents? What genetic traits (遗传特性) did your parents pass on to you? Their eye colour or their height? Maybe their sense of humour or their musical talent, or maybe their fear of mathematics. Research at Ohio State University in the USA has found that heredity (遗传) is partly responsible for children’s maths skills and anxiety about maths. Scientists studied over 500 sets of twins to find out how heredity affects maths anxiety. Over a period of 10 years, the twins completed maths tests and filled out surveys about their levels of maths anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (异卵双胞胎) had different levels of skills and anxiety about maths. Identical twins (同卵双胞胎) have similar levels. This shows that people’s fear of maths is partially affected by their genetic makeup (基因构成). Maths anxiety has a strong effect on a child’s abilities. The University of Chicago found that maths anxiety could cause the same feeling as being physically hurt. This kind of anxiety means that some students are not willing to study maths as much as they should. Therefore, they become even worse at maths and less confident in their skills. This only adds to their fear. But if you’re bad at maths don’t try to blame (责怪) it on your parents. The environment, including school and family, is also part of the equation (影响因素). 24. The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 refers to a(n) ______ feeling. A. worried B. curious C. relaxed D. crazy 25. What have the researchers at Ohio State University found? A. Parents can pass their eye colour on to their children. B. Children’s maths skills are determined by their parents. C. Maths anxiety has something to do with heredity. D. Fear of maths is very common among twins. 26 What do we know from the passage? A. People are born with maths anxiety. B. There is no way to deal with maths anxiety. C. Parents should learn maths well themselves. D. Heredity is not the only cause of maths anxiety. 27. According to the passage, what is responsible for children’s maths anxiety? A. Heredity. B. The environment. C. School and family. D. All of the above. C Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You are young-looking. In 2045, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment (抗衰老的治疗). Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your blue shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” have particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change the colours of your clothes. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip so it has some information about the milk, and it knows the milk has gone bad. In 2045, every article of food in the store has such a chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. Will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next? 28. When were you born according to the passage? A. In 2005. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2045. 29. What can we know about life in 2045 according to the passage? A. People can live to be 200 years old. B. Things at home are much smarter. C. We can’t call our friends with our smartphones. D. Cars can drive themselves without people’s orders. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Food and clothing in 2045 B. Medical treatments in 2045 C. Cars in 2045 D. Life in 2045 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever take an online personality (性格) test? Well, I did. ____31____ Choose your favourite colour and it may tell you what kind of story your life might be like. If you choose red, your life may be like wuxia stories. ____32____ You always try your best to win. If you like blue, your life may be like detective (侦探) stories. You can always get better answers after serious study. But you’re not very outgoing. ____33____ You always bring surprises to others. No one knows what you are thinking about. If you’re interested in green, you wish everything around you is wonderful. ____34____ I’m interested in pink. It says my life may be like love stories. I’m a little smart, and I can understand others easily by reading their faces. Wow! Almost right! Some people don’t think personality tests are really right. ____35____ They want to learn more about themselves. I don’t think anyone can decide what kind of person you are, but you. A. You see life as a competition. B. However, others love them so much. C. Bad things should be in another world. D. The test is about colours and personalities. E. If you love yellow best, your life may be like scary stories. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 生活中有大量的乐趣等着我们去发现。 There’s lots of fun waiting for us to ______ in life. 37. 王明今年将要培养一个爱好。 Wang Ming is going to ______ ______ ______ ______ this year. 38. 为了说好英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸。 ______ ______ ______ speak English well, we shouldn’t be afraid of losing face. 39. 同学们，课堂上尽管向我提问。 Class, ______ ______ ______ ask me any questions in class. 40. 这位运动员对她的队伍的能力有信心。 The athlete has ______ in her team’s ability. VI.短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) tradition, much, open, restaurant, eat, five, one, meat, final, need Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)? If you are a food lover, you can’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the ____41____ popular noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the ____42____-generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and ____43____ his noodle restaurant here. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao ____44____ to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. ____45____ he mixes flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (生面团). Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). ____46____, he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people ____47____ the noodles, they can add delicious ____48____ and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned how to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other ____49____ across Shanxi. “I hope to bring the ____50____ food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers have health problems. Some of these problems are because of how they live and what they do. First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers. This makes their eyes tired and they can’t see well. Some even need to wear glasses. Second, teenagers use their phones too much. They play games, watch videos, or chat with friends. This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies. Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous. They have a lot of pressure from school or family. They might feel lonely or sad. To help teenagers, schools, families, and society (社会) should work together. Schools can teach students how to take care of their eyes and bodies. They can also have special teachers to help students with their feelings. Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children. Society should also help by making it easier for teenagers to be healthy. For example, there can be more places for them to play sports or relax. All in all, it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers. We hope they can be happy and healthy. 51. Why do Chinese teenagers have bad eyesight? Because they spend a lot of time on _______________. 52. What does “It” in the third paragraph refers to (指代)? It refers to _____________ and not doing enough sports. 53 What are the three main health problems mentioned in the article for Chinese teenagers? They have bad eyesight, don’t do enough sports and feel ________________. 54. What should parents do to improve the health of teenagers? They should spend time _______________ other activities with their children. 55. What does the passage want to tell us? We should care about ________________. VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. B: Hi, John. A: _____________56_____________? B: We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future. A: _____________57_____________? B: Yes, I like countryside life. A: _____________58_____________? B: I think there will be more buildings. The road will get wider and wider. A: I think so. ______________59______________? B: Sure. There will be more people living in the countryside. A: _____________60_____________? B: Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh Now more and more people care a lot about their health. A: Yes, I agree with you. IX. 书面表达(15分) 61. 在生活中，有效的沟通能够帮助我们走出焦虑，减少烦恼、摆脱低落情绪，找回方向。我校报社正在开展以“Communication helps me solve problems”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，向报社投稿。 提示：1.你什么时候遇到了什么问题？2.你是如何运用沟通解决问题的？ 要求：1.内容须包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于70 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：attitude态度； effective有效的； reduce减少 Communication plays an important role in our daily life, especially in modern society. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $