精品解析：广东佛山市南海区2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试七年级英语试题

七年级英语 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Time flies! I have been in junior high for months. At the beginning, I felt really nervous. Every day was difficult because ____1____ so many tasks to do. I really wanted ____2____ the music club and learn to play the guitar. But I worried about my ____3____ answer. They wanted me to spend less time on ____4____ hobby. One afternoon, I decided to have ____5____ serious talk with my parents. I told them music could help me relax. To my ____6____, they understood my feelings and let me try. Now I get used to （习惯） the school life. I turn big tasks ____7____ small ones and finish them on time. After school, I practice the guitar with my friends every day. There will be an art festival next week. I ____8____ part in it with them. We are a bit nervous ____9____ we will try our best. Music always ____10____ me a lot of fun. Through it, I not only make new friends but also do better in my studies. I’m sure I can be much better next year if I keep working hard. 1. A. there were B. there was C. they were 2. A. join B. joining C. to join 3. A. parents B. parents’ C. parent’s 4. A. me B. my C. I 5. A. the B. an C. a 6. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprisingly 7. A. into B. at C. from 8. A. take B. am taking C. will take 9. A. or B. but C. and 10. A. brings B. is bringing C. will bring 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In China, there is an old tradition—“Baijia Bei” or a “Hundred-Family Quilt (被子)”. It is made from many pieces of cloth (布) from ____11____ families. People think it can bring health to a child. When I was a little baby, my ____12____ made one for me. She asked different friends for the colorful pieces of old cloth. Then, the kind old woman ____13____ for many nights to put them together. Last month, I had a big ____14____—an English-speaking contest. I was very ____15____ and I could not sleep. My mother saw this and took out the quilt. “This quilt is full of ____16____ from our family and friends,” she said. “You are never alone (单独地). We are all with you.” Her words made me feel ____17____. I remembered my grandmother’s love and the help from so many people. That night, I slept well under the quilt, and I even ____18____ my grandmother’s smile. Now I keep the quilt on my bed. I ____19____ that family love is like this quilt—silent but always warm. When I ____20____ my grandma, I’ll take it out. It is like a hug from her. Every piece of cloth has a story, and every story helps me grow. 11. A. unusual B. different C. friendly D. happy 12. A. aunt B. mother C. grandmother D. sister 13. A. worked B. planned C. waited D. dreamed 14. A. meal B. challenge C. secret D. idea 15. A. shocked B. weak C. tired D. worried 16. A. love B. joy C. tears D. memories 17. A. popular B. silent C. lonely D. warm 18. A. dreamed of B. laughed at C. asked for D. talked about 19. A. regret B. forget C. realise D. decide 20. A. introduce B. miss C. protect D. support 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Animal Experiment Report (动物实验报告) What Do Hamsters Like To Eat? Introduction (介绍): Hamsters are small, cute animals. People often keep them as pets (宠物). In this experiment, we want to learn about what they prefer to eat. Do they like fruits, vegetables, or seeds more? Things we need: a hamster, a box, different foods (carrot, apple, sunflower seeds), a notebook (to record the result) Steps: >Place the hamster in a box. >Put the foods in different places in the box. >Watch which food the hamster eats first. >Write down what we see for three days. Results: Day 1: The hamster eats the seeds first. Day 2: The hamster eats the seeds first, then the apple. Day 3: The hamster eats all the seeds, then the apple and carrot. The hamster always eats sunflower seeds first, then the apple, and the carrot last. This shows hamsters may like seeds more than fruits or vegetables. What I Learned: This is a fun and easy experiment. Watching animals can help us learn about them better. 21. Why do we do the experiment? A. To learn to take care of hamsters. B. To see where hamsters like to live. C. To learn to write an experiment report. D. To find out which food hamsters like best. 22. What food do we need for the experiment? ①carrot ②sunflower ③apple ④sunflower seeds ⑤different meat A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①④⑤ 23. What is the order of the experiment? a. b. c. d. A. d-a-c-b B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. d-b-c-a 24. What is the result of the experiment? A. Hamsters do not like vegetables. B. Hamsters change food every day. C. Hamsters’ favourite food is seeds. D. Hamsters like fruits more than seeds. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Music. C. Health. D. Sports. B Do you know that forests are not quiet places? Trees “talk” to each other! They don’t use words. They have their secret way. Deep under the ground, there is a special “Internet” made up of very small living things. This “Internet” connects all the trees together, from the big old ones to the small young plants. Trees share information (信息) through it. When one tree learns something important for staying healthy, that news passes to the others quickly. In this way, all the trees can survive in the forest more easily. Here is how it works: when an animal starts eating the leaves of a tree, that tree can send information like “Be careful! Danger (危险)!” through the “Internet”. When other trees “hear” it, they will quickly make their leaves taste (尝起来) bad to protect themselves. ▲ In the forest, tall trees get lots of light, but young trees often stay in the dark. A little tree can use the “Internet” to ask for help. Then, a “mother” tree can send water and food to help it grow. It’s like a family to help and share what they have. So the next time you walk in a forest, remember—under your feet is a busy and quiet world. Here trees talk to each other, help each other, and live together. 26. How do trees “talk” to each other? A. Through a special “Internet”. B. By using their words. C. By shaking the leaves quickly. D. With the help of animals. 27. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Get ill. B. Keep living. C. Talk loudly. D. Fall down. 28. If a bird eats the fruits of a tree in the forest, what may happen to the tree? A. It will die in a few days. B. It will tell other trees. C. It will produce more fruits. D. It will grow stronger. 29. What can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Trees can produce new things secretly. B. Scientists find forests are interesting places. C. Trees also share food through the “Internet”. D. Young trees in the forest often have problems. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Trees Keep Healthy B. How Trees Build the Internet C The Secret Talk of Trees D. The Helpful Trees in the Forest C 配对阅读 左栏是五则关于学生设计校服的想法，右栏是七位学生的评论。请为每个想法匹配对应的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Jack has an idea for a new school uniform. He wants to put a red scarf on the shirt to show their love for the country. ___32___ To make uniforms better for sports, Linda wants to make the clothes soft (柔软的) and easy to wash. ___33___ To make the uniforms more colourful, Emma uses bright colours like blue and yellow in her design (设计). ___34___ Lily prefers a uniform jacket with big pockets (口袋). Students can put their keys or small notebooks in them. ___35___ Mary wants a skirt for girls She thinks it looks beautiful and is cool to wear in summer. A. I think the new uniform is great. Our old one is not soft and we feel hot in PE class. B. What a good idea! Now I can keep my keys and student card here. This helps a lot. C. I hope to have pants with pockets too. It’s really helpful. D. That sounds nice! Skirts are comfortable in hot weather and make school life more colorful. E. I really like this idea. It is important to love our country, and it looks very nice. F. I think wearing sports uniforms every day is a great idea. They are comfortable for all kinds of activities and easy to move in. G. These colours are fantastic! Grey and dark blue are too boring. Bright colors can make us feel good. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 always and because difficult follow home hope important lost they to wait On the National Day Parade (阅兵) , when the music stops, thousands of pigeons fly into the air together. These pigeons stand for peace (和平) and ____36____ . They do not just fly away but fly back to their ____37____ . One of them is a strong, grey pigeon named Hero. This is his first ____38____ flight (飞行) for the country. Hero is one of the pigeons that come from Mr. Li’s small yard. Mr. Li loves pigeons and teaches ____39____ to fly home. Every week, he takes Hero ____40____ a different place, or lets him fly across a wide river to practice. Hero ____41____ finds his way home. Hero uses the sun and things like tall buildings to remember the way. He can feel the wind and ____42____ his memory. He never gets ____43____ . On the National Day, Hero flies with the other pigeons. When he sees his home, he comes down. Mr. Li is ____44____ for him with water and food in the yard. Mr. Li is very happy ____45____ Hero really does a great job. Together, they help make the parade day peaceful and special. 五、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据中文或首字母提示，用所需单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺。请将答案（完整单词）写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. I don’t know what to do next. Can you give me some ________ (建议). 47. Can you ________ (换) your clothes before you come? 48. For many students, the biggest p________ is that they have too much homework. 49. It is going to rain. Don’t f________ to take the umbrella when you go out. 50. Jason is talking about corn in different ________ (文化). 51. After thinking for several days, he d________to take part in the art festival this year. 52. Dodos lived happily on the island because all the animals were ________ (友好的) to them. 53. They come back every ________ (周末) to chat with their parents. 54. —What do you often do with your friends after school? —We u________ play football together 55. I think doctors are great because they ________ (拯救) many lives. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 For most people, holidays are happy times to stay with family. But for some people, holidays mean more work. They have to stay and work to make sure others can enjoy the holiday. Let’s meet three of these special people. He Wei, 49, a cleaner On holiday mornings, when many people are still at home, I am on the street with my broom(扫把). I miss drinking morning tea with my old friends, but I think of the clean roads and fresh air for the city. If my work can make the city look beautiful, I am happy. This is how I take care of our big home. Li Na, 28, a nurse Hospitals are always busy on holidays. Many people are out, and some may feel ill or get hurt. I miss my parents and our special meals. Sometimes I feel really tired. But my patients need care. When someone says “thank you” to me, I know that my work is important. To help them get better, I work on holidays. Ye Lei, 31, a policewoman When others are celebrating, I’m on the streets. I miss the fun with my daughter, but I know my duty is to help and protect. If my work can give even one family a peaceful night, that is meaningful. It matters most to me. 56. What do holidays mean for the three people in the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What is He Wei’s job? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Li Na work on holidays? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Where is Ye Lei when others are celebrating the holiday? _____________________________________________________________ 60. Who misses having meals with their parents, He Wei, Li Na, or Ye Lei? _____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 随着中国传统文化走向世界，春节、端午节、中秋节等中国传统节日备受青睐。为了让更多外国友人了解中国人如何过节，某英文杂志开辟了“A Traditional Chinese Festival”专栏，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文投稿。 参考词汇：lunar农历 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总记数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 China has many traditional festivals Today I would like to share one with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Time flies! I have been in junior high for months. At the beginning, I felt really nervous. Every day was difficult because ____1____ so many tasks to do. I really wanted ____2____ the music club and learn to play the guitar. But I worried about my ____3____ answer. They wanted me to spend less time on ____4____ hobby. One afternoon, I decided to have ____5____ serious talk with my parents. I told them music could help me relax. To my ____6____, they understood my feelings and let me try. Now I get used to （习惯） the school life. I turn big tasks ____7____ small ones and finish them on time. After school, I practice the guitar with my friends every day. There will be an art festival next week. I ____8____ part in it with them. We are a bit nervous ____9____ we will try our best. Music always ____10____ me a lot of fun. Through it, I not only make new friends but also do better in my studies. I’m sure I can be much better next year if I keep working hard. 1. A. there were B. there was C. they were 2. A. join B. joining C. to join 3. A. parents B. parents’ C. parent’s 4. A. me B. my C. I 5. A. the B. an C. a 6. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprisingly 7. A. into B. at C. from 8. A. take B. am taking C. will take 9. A. or B. but C. and 10. A. brings B. is bringing C. will bring 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个初中生适应学校生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每天都很艰难，因为有太多的任务要做。 there were一般过去时的复数结构；there was一般过去时的单数结构；they were他们是，不符合there be句型的结构。根据“Every day was difficult because...so many tasks to do.”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处描述“有”许多任务，tasks是复数名词，应用there be结构的复数形式there were。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我真的很想加入音乐俱乐部，学习弹吉他。 join加入，动词原形；joining加入，现在分词或动名词；to join加入，动词不定式。根据“I really wanted...the music club and learn to play the guitar.”可知，动词“want”后接不定式 “to + 动词原形”，表示“想要做某事”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但我担心父母的答案。 parents名词复数；parents’所有格；parent’s名词单数的所有格。根据“But I worried about my...answer.”可知，此处指“父母的答案”，parents是复数，所有格形式应为parents’。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们希望我在自己的爱好上少花点时间。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“They wanted me to spend less time on...hobby.”可知，hobby“爱好”，名词，需用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一天下午，我决定和父母认真谈一谈。 the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据“One afternoon, I decided to have...serious talk with my parents.”可知，talk是可数名词，表示“一次严肃的谈话”，serious以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：让我惊讶的是，他们理解我的感受，让我试试。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprised形容词或动词的过去式或过去分词；surprisingly惊讶地，副词。根据“To my...they understood my feelings and let me try.”可知，“to my surprise”意为“令我惊讶的是”，固定搭配，其中my后接名词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我把大任务变成小任务，并按时完成。 into转变成；at在；from来自。根据“I turn big tasks…small ones and finish them on time.”可知，“turn...into...”意为“把……变成……”，动词短语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我将和他们一起参加。 take参加，动词原形；am taking正在参加，现在进行时；will take将要参加，一般将来时。根据“There will be an art festival next week. I...part in it with them.”可知，艺术节是下周的事，需用一般将来时。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们有点紧张，但我们会尽最大努力。 or或者；but但；and和。根据“We are a bit nervous...we will try our best.”可知，前半句“有点紧张”和后半句“会尽力”是转折关系，but连接词，表示对比。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：音乐总是带给我很多乐趣。 brings带来，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is bringing正在带来，现在进行时；will bring将会带来，一般将来时。根据“Music always...me a lot of fun.”可知，always表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语Music是单数，动词需三单形式“brings”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In China, there is an old tradition—“Baijia Bei” or a “Hundred-Family Quilt (被子)”. It is made from many pieces of cloth (布) from ____11____ families. People think it can bring health to a child. When I was a little baby, my ____12____ made one for me. She asked different friends for the colorful pieces of old cloth. Then, the kind old woman ____13____ for many nights to put them together. Last month, I had a big ____14____—an English-speaking contest. I was very ____15____ and I could not sleep. My mother saw this and took out the quilt. “This quilt is full of ____16____ from our family and friends,” she said. “You are never alone (单独地). We are all with you.” Her words made me feel ____17____. I remembered my grandmother’s love and the help from so many people. That night, I slept well under the quilt, and I even ____18____ my grandmother’s smile. Now I keep the quilt on my bed. I ____19____ that family love is like this quilt—silent but always warm. When I ____20____ my grandma, I’ll take it out. It is like a hug from her. Every piece of cloth has a story, and every story helps me grow. 11. A. unusual B. different C. friendly D. happy 12. A. aunt B. mother C. grandmother D. sister 13. A. worked B. planned C. waited D. dreamed 14 A. meal B. challenge C. secret D. idea 15. A. shocked B. weak C. tired D. worried 16. A. love B. joy C. tears D. memories 17. A. popular B. silent C. lonely D. warm 18. A. dreamed of B. laughed at C. asked for D. talked about 19. A. regret B. forget C. realise D. decide 20. A. introduce B. miss C. protect D. support 【答案】11 B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖母为儿时的作者缝制百家被的故事，以及作者参加英语演讲比赛时因焦虑难以入眠，妈妈用满载家人和朋友爱意的百家被安慰作者，让作者感受到温暖与陪伴、顺利度过挑战的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：它是由来自不同家庭的许多块布做成的。 unusual不寻常的；different不同的；friendly友好的；happy开心的。根据“It is made from many pieces of cloth (布) from...families.”以及“Hundred-Family Quilt (被子)”可知，被子是由不同家庭的布做成的，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我还是个小婴儿时候，我的祖母给我做了一床被子。 aunt姑姑；mother妈妈；grandmother祖母；sister姐妹。根据后文“I remembered my grandmother’s love”可知，是祖母做的被子，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，这位善良的老妇人工作了很多个晚上把它们拼在一起。 worked工作；planned计划；waited等待；dreamed梦想。根据“for many nights to put them together”可知，祖母工作了很多个晚上把布拼在一起，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：上个月，我面临了一个巨大的挑战——英语演讲比赛。 meal餐；challenge挑战；secret秘密；idea想法。根据“an English speaking contest”以及“I could not sleep”可知，演讲比赛对作者来说是一个挑战，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我非常担心，睡不着觉。 shocked震惊的；weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的。根据“I could not sleep”可知，睡不着是因为担心，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这床被子充满了我们家人和朋友的爱。 love爱；joy快乐；tears眼泪；memories回忆。根据“from our family and friends”和“I remembered my grandmother’s love”以及“family love”可知，被子充满了家人和朋友的爱，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她的话让我感到温暖。 popular受欢迎的；silent沉默的；lonely孤独的；warm温暖的。根据“You are never alone (单独地). We are all with you.”并结合妈妈的安慰和被子的寓意可知，作者感受到了家人的陪伴，内心变得温暖，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我在被子下睡得很好，我甚至梦见了祖母的笑容。 dreamed of梦见；laughed at嘲笑；asked for要求；talked about谈论。根据“my grandmother’s smile”以及“I slept well under the quilt”可知，是梦见了祖母的笑容，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我意识到家庭的爱就像这床被子——无声但总是温暖的。 regret后悔；forget忘记；realise意识到；decide决定。根据“family love is like this quilt—silent but always warm”可知，此处介绍作者的感悟，即：意识到家庭的爱是无声但温暖的，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我想念我的祖母时，我会把它拿出来。 introduce介绍；miss想念；protect保护；support支持。根据“I’ll take it out. It is like a hug from her.”可知，想念祖母时会拿出被子，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Animal Experiment Report (动物实验报告) What Do Hamsters Like To Eat? Introduction (介绍): Hamsters are small, cute animals. People often keep them as pets (宠物). In this experiment, we want to learn about what they prefer to eat. Do they like fruits, vegetables, or seeds more? Things we need: a hamster, a box, different foods (carrot, apple, sunflower seeds), a notebook (to record the result) Steps: >Place the hamster in a box. >Put the foods in different places in the box. >Watch which food the hamster eats first. >Write down what we see for three days. Results: Day 1: The hamster eats the seeds first. Day 2: The hamster eats the seeds first, then the apple. Day 3: The hamster eats all the seeds, then the apple and carrot. The hamster always eats sunflower seeds first, then the apple, and the carrot last. This shows hamsters may like seeds more than fruits or vegetables. What I Learned: This is a fun and easy experiment. Watching animals can help us learn about them better. 21. Why do we do the experiment? A. To learn to take care of hamsters. B. To see where hamsters like to live. C. To learn to write an experiment report. D. To find out which food hamsters like best. 22. What food do we need for the experiment? ①carrot ②sunflower ③apple ④sunflower seeds ⑤different meat A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①④⑤ 23. What is the order of the experiment? a. b. c. d. A. d-a-c-b B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. d-b-c-a 24. What is the result of the experiment? A. Hamsters do not like vegetables. B. Hamsters change food every day. C. Hamsters’ favourite food is seeds. D. Hamsters like fruits more than seeds. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Music. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以“仓鼠喜欢吃什么”为核心问题，依次介绍了实验目的、所需材料、实验步骤、结果和实验收获。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this experiment, we want to learn about what they prefer to eat.”可知，实验目的是探究仓鼠最喜欢的食物。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things we need: a hamster, a box, different foods (carrot, apple, sunflower seeds), a notebook (to record the result)”可知，实验所需食物：胡萝卜、苹果、葵花籽，对应①③④。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps: Place the hamster in a box. Put the foods in different places in the box. Watch which food the hamster eats first. Write down what we see for three days.”可知，实验顺序为：把仓鼠放进盒子里；把不同的食物放在盒子里的不同位置；观察仓鼠最先吃哪种食物；连续三天记录观察到的内容，对应d-b-c-a。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hamster always eats sunflower seeds first, then the apple, and the carrot last. This shows hamsters may like seeds more than fruits or vegetables.”可知，仓鼠最喜欢种子。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是一篇动物实验报告，属于科学科普类内容，因此会出现在报纸的科学板块。故选A。 B Do you know that forests are not quiet places? Trees “talk” to each other! They don’t use words. They have their secret way. Deep under the ground, there is a special “Internet” made up of very small living things. This “Internet” connects all the trees together, from the big old ones to the small young plants. Trees share information (信息) through it. When one tree learns something important for staying healthy, that news passes to the others quickly. In this way, all the trees can survive in the forest more easily. Here is how it works: when an animal starts eating the leaves of a tree, that tree can send information like “Be careful! Danger (危险)!” through the “Internet”. When other trees “hear” it, they will quickly make their leaves taste (尝起来) bad to protect themselves. ▲ In the forest, tall trees get lots of light, but young trees often stay in the dark. A little tree can use the “Internet” to ask for help. Then, a “mother” tree can send water and food to help it grow. It’s like a family to help and share what they have. So, the next time you walk in a forest, remember—under your feet is a busy and quiet world. Here trees talk to each other, help each other, and live together. 26. How do trees “talk” to each other? A. Through a special “Internet”. B. By using their words. C. By shaking the leaves quickly. D. With the help of animals. 27. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Get ill. B. Keep living. C. Talk loudly. D. Fall down. 28. If a bird eats the fruits of a tree in the forest, what may happen to the tree? A. It will die in a few days. B. It will tell other trees. C. It will produce more fruits. D. It will grow stronger. 29. What can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Trees can produce new things secretly. B. Scientists find forests are interesting places. C. Trees also share food through the “Internet”. D. Young trees in the forest often have problems. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Trees Keep Healthy B. How Trees Build the Internet C. The Secret Talk of Trees D. The Helpful Trees in the Forest 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了森林中的树木如何通过地下特殊的 “网络” 进行交流、传递信息并互相帮助的秘密方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deep under the ground, there is a special ‘Internet’ made up of very small living things. This ‘Internet’ connects all the trees together...”可知，树木通过地下特殊的“网络”互相“交流”。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When one tree learns something important for staying healthy, that news passes to the others quickly. In this way, all the trees can survive in the forest more easily.”可知，树木传递信息是为了更容易在森林里存活，“survive”的意思是“存活”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when an animal starts eating the leaves of a tree, that tree can send information like ‘Be careful! Danger!’ through the ‘Internet’.”可知，如果鸟类吃树的果实，树会通过“网络”告知其他树木。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第四段讲述了小树可以通过“网络”请求帮助，母树会给它输送水和养分，因此此处应填“树木也通过‘网络’分享食物”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕树木如何通过地下“网络”进行秘密交流展开，最佳标题是“The Secret Talk of Trees”。故选C。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五则关于学生设计校服的想法，右栏是七位学生的评论。请为每个想法匹配对应的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Jack has an idea for a new school uniform. He wants to put a red scarf on the shirt to show their love for the country. ___32___ To make uniforms better for sports, Linda wants to make the clothes soft (柔软的) and easy to wash. ___33___ To make the uniforms more colourful, Emma uses bright colours like blue and yellow in her design (设计). ___34___ Lily prefers a uniform jacket with big pockets (口袋). Students can put their keys or small notebooks in them. ___35___ Mary wants a skirt for girls. She thinks it looks beautiful and is cool to wear in summer. A. I think the new uniform is great. Our old one is not soft and we feel hot in PE class. B. What a good idea! Now I can keep my keys and student card here. This helps a lot. C. I hope to have pants with pockets too. It’s really helpful. D. That sounds nice! Skirts are comfortable in hot weather and make school life more colorful. E. I really like this idea. It is important to love our country, and it looks very nice. F. I think wearing sports uniforms every day is a great idea. They are comfortable for all kinds of activities and easy to move in. G. These colours are fantastic! Grey and dark blue are too boring. Bright colors can make us feel good. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生设计校服的想法，右侧为七位学生的评论，要求将想法与对应评论匹配。 【31题详解】 根据Jack的想法“He wants to put a red scarf on the shirt to show their love for the country.”可知，他想在衬衫上系一条红围巾，以表达对国家的热爱。选项E“我很喜欢这个主意。热爱我们的国家很重要，而且它看起来很漂亮。”直接回应了“表达爱国之情”的核心，与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据Linda的想法“To make uniforms better for sports, Linda wants to make the clothes soft (柔软的) and easy to wash.”可知，为了让校服更适合运动，Linda想让衣服变得柔软且易清洗。选项A“我觉得新校服很棒。我们的旧校服不柔软，体育课上还觉得热。”与Linda想让校服变柔软的想法相呼应，且体育课对应“better for sports”，与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据Emma的想法“To make the uniforms more colourful, Emma uses bright colours like blue and yellow in her design (设计).”可知，为了让校服更鲜艳，Emma在设计中使用了蓝色和黄色等明亮的颜色。选项G“这些颜色太棒了！灰色和深蓝色太无聊了。明亮的颜色能让我们感觉很好。”直接回应了“使用明亮颜色”的设计，与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据Lily的想法“Lily prefers a uniform jacket with big pockets (口袋). Students can put their keys or small notebooks in them.”可知，Lily更喜欢有大口袋的校服夹克，学生可以把钥匙或小笔记本放进去。选项B“好主意！现在我可以把钥匙和学生证放在这里了。这很有帮助。”紧扣“大口袋放物品”的需求，与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据Mary的想法“Mary wants a skirt for girls. She thinks it looks beautiful and is cool to wear in summer.”可知，Mary想给女生设计裙子，她认为裙子很漂亮，夏天穿很凉爽。选项D“听起来不错！裙子在炎热天气里很舒适，也让校园生活更丰富多彩。”直接回应了“女生裙子、夏天凉爽”的想法，与之匹配。故选D。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 always and because difficult follow home hope important lost they to wait On the National Day Parade (阅兵) , when the music stops, thousands of pigeons fly into the air together. These pigeons stand for peace (和平) and ____36____ . They do not just fly away but fly back to their ____37____ . One of them is a strong, grey pigeon named Hero. This is his first ____38____ flight (飞行) for the country. Hero is one of the pigeons that come from Mr. Li’s small yard. Mr. Li loves pigeons and teaches ____39____ to fly home. Every week, he takes Hero ____40____ a different place, or lets him fly across a wide river to practice. Hero ____41____ finds his way home. Hero uses the sun and things like tall buildings to remember the way. He can feel the wind and ____42____ his memory. He never gets ____43____ . On the National Day, Hero flies with the other pigeons. When he sees his home, he comes down. Mr. Li is ____44____ for him with water and food in the yard. Mr. Li is very happy ____45____ Hero really does a great job. Together, they help make the parade day peaceful and special. 【答案】36. hope 37. homes 38. important 39. them 40. to 41. always 42. follow 43. lost 44. waiting 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述李先生和他的信鸽Hero为国庆阅兵所作的准备。 【36题详解】 句意：这些鸽子代表和平和希望。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列成分，所以此处应该填入名词，结合句意可知，此处应该选择hope(希望)，意为“和平和希望”。故填hope。 【37题详解】 句意：它们不是飞走，而是飞回它们的家。结合句意可知，此处应该选择home(家)，意为“飞回它们的家”。再根据本句中的their (它们的) 可知，此处应该填入home的复数形式，即homes。故填homes。 【38题详解】 句意：这是他第一次为这个国家的重要飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填入形容词，修饰后面的名词flight (飞行) ，结合句意可知，此处应该选择important (重要的)。故填important。 【39题详解】 句意：李先生喜欢鸽子，并教它们飞回家。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填入人称代词的宾格形式，指代前面的pigeons (鸽子) ，所以此处应该选择they (它们) 的宾格形式，即them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：每周，他都会把英雄带到不同的地方，或者让它飞过宽阔的河流练习。根据句意可知，此处要表达……去……这一含义，所以应该使用固定搭配“take sb/sth to sp(带某人/某物去某地)”,因此此处应该填入to。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：英雄总能找到回家的路。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰后面的动词finds (找到)，结合句意可知，此处应该选择always (总是) 。故填always。 【42题详解】 句意：他能感觉到风，并跟随自己的记忆。根据句意可知，此处应该填入“跟随”这一含义，因此应该选择follow，意为“跟随”。再根据本句中的情态动词can (能) 可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填入follow的原形。故填follow。 【43题详解】 句意：他从不迷路。根据句意可知，此处应该填入“迷路”这一含义，因此应该选择lost，意为“迷路”。故填lost。 【44题详解】 句意：李先生在院子里等着他，带着水和食物。根据句意可知，此处应该填入“等待”这一含义，因此应该选择wait，意为“等待”。再根据本句中的be动词is可知，此处应该填入wait的ing形式， 即waiting。故填waiting。 【45题详解】 句意：李先生很高兴，因为英雄真的做得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填入连词，连接前后两个句子，结合句意可知，此处应该选择because (因为) ，意为“因为英雄真的做得很好”。故填because。 五、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据中文或首字母提示，用所需单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺。请将答案（完整单词）写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. I don’t know what to do next. Can you give me some ________ (建议). 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道接下来该做什么。你能给我一些建议吗？根据汉语提示可知，advice“建议”，不可数名词，some后可接不可数名词。故填advice。 47. Can you ________ (换) your clothes before you come? 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：你来之前能换一下衣服吗？根据汉语提示可知，change“换”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填change。 48. For many students, the biggest p________ is that they have too much homework. 【答案】problem##roblem 【解析】 【详解】句意：对许多学生来说，最大的问题是他们有太多的作业。根据“the biggest……is that they have too much homework.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“最大的问题”，句子谓语动词为第三人称单数形式“is”，因此，空处应用名词的单数形式作主语，problem“问题”，可数名词单数。故填problem。 49. It is going to rain. Don’t f________ to take the umbrella when you go out. 【答案】forget##orget 【解析】 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。出门的时候别忘了带伞。根据“Don't……to take the umbrella when you go out.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“出门的时候别忘了带伞”，助动词don’t后接动词原形，forget“忘记”，动词。故填forget。 50. Jason is talking about corn in different ________ (文化). 【答案】cultures 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森正在谈论不同文化中的玉米。根据汉语提示可知，“文化”的英文是culture。表示不同种类、不同国家的多种文化时，culture是可数名词；且前面有different修饰，需用复数形式cultures。故填cultures。 51. After thinking for several days, he d________to take part in the art festival this year. 【答案】decided##ecided 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几天的思考后，他决定参加今年的艺术节。根据首字母提示和“take part in the art festival.”可知，经过考虑，决定参加艺术节。动词decide“决定”符合语境, 时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 52. Dodos lived happily on the island because all the animals were ________ (友好的) to them. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：渡渡鸟在岛上快乐地生活，因为所有动物对它们都很友好。根据汉语提示“友好的”可知，friendly“友好的”，形容词；were friendly to...“对……友好”，为常用表达，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 53. They come back every ________ (周末) to chat with their parents. 【答案】weekend 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每个周末都回来和父母聊天。根据汉语提示可知，weekend翻译为“周末”，可数名词，every后面接可数名词单数形式，故填weekend。 54. —What do you often do with your friends after school? —We u________ play football together. 【答案】usually##sually 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和朋友们做什么？——我们通常一起踢足球。根据首字母提示和“play football together”的语境可知，此处应填入表示“通常”的副词，用于回答经常性的活动。usually“通常”符合语境，修饰动词“play”。故填usually。 55. I think doctors are great because they ________ (拯救) many lives. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为医生很伟大，因为他们拯救了许多生命。根据汉语提示可知，save“拯救”，句子为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填save。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 For most people, holidays are happy times to stay with family. But for some people, holidays mean more work. They have to stay and work to make sure others can enjoy the holiday. Let’s meet three of these special people. He Wei, 49, a cleaner On holiday mornings, when many people are still at home, I am on the street with my broom(扫把). I miss drinking morning tea with my old friends, but I think of the clean roads and fresh air for the city. If my work can make the city look beautiful, I am happy. This is how I take care of our big home. Li Na, 28, a nurse Hospitals are always busy on holidays. Many people are out, and some may feel ill or get hurt. I miss my parents and our special meals. Sometimes I feel really tired. But my patients need care. When someone says “thank you” to me, I know that my work is important. To help them get better, I work on holidays. Ye Lei, 31, a policewoman When others are celebrating, I’m on the streets. I miss the fun with my daughter, but I know my duty is to help and protect. If my work can give even one family a peaceful night, that is meaningful. It matters most to me. 56. What do holidays mean for the three people in the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What is He Wei’s job? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Li Na work on holidays? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Where is Ye Lei when others are celebrating the holiday? _____________________________________________________________ 60. Who misses having meals with their parents, He Wei, Li Na, or Ye Lei? _____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 随着中国传统文化走向世界，春节、端午节、中秋节等中国传统节日备受青睐。为了让更多外国友人了解中国人如何过节，某英文杂志开辟了“A Traditional Chinese Festival”专栏，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文投稿。 参考词汇：lunar农历 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总记数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 China has many traditional festivals. Today I would like to share one with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Holidays mean more work for them. 57. He Wei is a cleaner. 58. Because her patients need care and she wants to help them get better. 59. She is on the streets. 60. Li Na. 61. 例文： A Traditional Chinese Festival China has many traditional festivals. Today I would like to share one with you. My favorite is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. We celebrate it to give thanks for the harvest and enjoy family reunions. I always get together with my parents and grandparents. We eat mooncakes, watch the bright full moon and chat happily. It makes me feel warm and loved, and I truly cherish these peaceful moments with my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位特殊的从业者——清洁工、护士和女警察，讲述了他们在假期坚守岗位、保障他人能安心过节的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“For some people, holidays mean more work. They have to stay and work to make sure others can enjoy the holiday.”可知，对于文中这三个人来说，假期意味着更多的工作。故填Holidays mean more work for them. 【57题详解】 根据“He Wei, 49, a cleaner”可知，何伟的职业是清洁工。故填He Wei is a cleaner. 【58题详解】 根据“But my patients need care... To help them get better, I work on holidays.”可知，李娜在假期工作是因为她的病人需要照顾，她想帮助病人康复。故填Because her patients need care and she wants to help them get better. 【59题详解】 根据“When others are celebrating, I’m on the streets.”可知，当别人在庆祝节日时，叶蕾在街道上。故填She is on the streets. 【60题详解】 根据“Li Na... I miss my parents and our special meals.”可知，是李娜想念和父母一起吃饭。故填Li Na. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需覆盖思维导图中所给要点，可适当拓展细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇承接题目给出的开头，点明要介绍的节日； 第二步：依次说明节日的时间、庆祝的原因、和谁一起庆祝、有哪些活动； 第三步：表达个人感受，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①family reunion 家庭团聚 ②peaceful moments 宁静的时刻 ③cherish 珍惜 [高分句型] It makes me feel warm and loved, and I truly cherish these peaceful moments with my family. (and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $