Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时Ⅰ（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now . 核心语法精练（现在进行时Ⅰ） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 3 二、选词填空 5 三、按要求完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法选择 8 题型二 任务型阅读 10 一、现在进行时 表说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与 now、look、listen 等标志词连用，核心结构为 “be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词”。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他 I am reading a book now. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing + 其他 She isn't watching TV. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ Are they playing football? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ What are you doing? 1. 现在分词变化规则 变化类型 规则 例句 一般情况 直接加 - ing play→playing；work→working 以不发音 e 结尾 去 e 加 - ing take→taking；dance→dancing 重读闭音节（辅元辅） 双写尾辅音加 - ing run→running；stop→stopping 以 ie 结尾 变 ie 为 y 加 - ing lie→lying；die→dying 二、核心句式拓展 现在进行时与方位结合：She is reading in the library.（她正在图书馆看书）。 There be 与方位介词结合：There is a bank next to the supermarket.（超市旁边有一家银行）。 现在进行时与 There be 混合：There are some people playing basketball on the playground.（操场上有一些人在打篮球）。 三、易错点提示 现在进行时 be 动词需随主语人称和数变化，如 He are running.（×）；He is running.（√）。 现在分词变化中，重读闭音节需双写尾辅音，如 stop→stoping（×）；stop→stopping（√）。 一、单项选择题。 1．My brother is good at playing ping-pong. He is going to ________ the school ping-pong match next week. A．take care of B．take out of C．take place D．take part in 2．—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward ________ it. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．to attending 3．Mary’s father often ________ his car to go to work because his office is far away from their home. A．takes B．rides C．flies D．drives 4．—Mum, where is Tina? —Tom, she ________ with her friends. A．shop B．shops C．shopping D．is shopping 5．I like birds because they can make beautiful ________. A．voices B．sounds C．noises D．shouts 6．Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．setting 7．新素材 网络流行语 —Jim, do you know what the Internet buzzword (网络流行语) “Neijuan” means? —Oh, it’s hard to ________ in English. A．change B．spell C．explain D．count 8．Kate was planning to ________ the activities on the school Science Day. A．take part in B．put up C．such as D．care about 9．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 10．—Hello, it’s Jane. ________? —Sorry, he is out. A．Can I help you B．Who is it C．When did John leave D．Is John there, please 11．—Hi, it’s Sam. Could I speak to Eric? —Sorry, Sam. My brother is taking a shower. I’ll tell him to ________ later. A．hang out B．sit down C．call you back D．pick you up 12．You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A．drop me off B．call me back C．cheer me up D．pick me up 13．—Hello. May I speak to John please? —__________ A．It’s me. Who are you? B．I am John. Who is that? C．Yes, speaking. D．Who is he? 14．________ you please pass me ________ salt? A．Could; the B．Should; / C．Might; a D．Shall; an 15．Nanjing has a long history and lots of sights. Qinhuaihe is a _________ of Nanjing and attracts many visitors every year. A．symbol B．festival C．spirit D．tradition 二、选词填空。 1．He enjoys outdoor activities, hiking, camping and cycling.(for example/such as) 2．People should plant more trees instead of them.(cut down/cutting down) 3．The baby is too young, so you must him carefully.(look after/look for) 4．Some animals are because people hunt them for fur or bone.(  in danger /in a hurry) 5．The boy an English book in the bright room right now.(read/is reading) 6．He not only studies hard but also is ready (乐意的) to help .(another/others) 7．You need to go to side of the street. The bus stop is next to our school.(other/ the other) 8．— Can you help me carry the heavy box? — Sorry, I am something important.(work on/ put on) 9．Would you like to us in the game?(join/ join in) 10．I want to their running activity.(join/ join in) 三、按要求完成句子。 1．那对老夫妇正并排坐在公园的长椅上，享受着阳光。 That old couple is sitting on the park bench, enjoying the sunshine. 2．当你赶时间的时候，很容易犯错误。 When you’re , it’s easy to make mistakes. 3．此刻，我们正期待着下一场比赛。 We are to the next match at the moment. 4．现在是交通高峰期。路上有很多车。 It is now. There are many cars on the road. 5．I’m shopping for food and drink in the supermarket. (对画线部分提问) you shopping for food and drink? 6．I’m playing the violin now. (对画线部分提问) you now? 7．I like tigers because they are very strong. (对划线部分提问) you like tigers? 8．The boy who is wearing a red T-shirt is my brother. (对划线部分提问) is your brother? 9．Mr Wu hurried to school after 7 p.m. yesterday. Mr Wu went to school after 7 p.m. yesterday. 10．The koala is kind of cute. (改为同义句) The koala is cute. 11．The doctor decided to help the poor man. (改为同义句) The doctor to help the poor man. 12．He wants to go shopping. (改为同义句) He to go shopping. 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s Sunday today. Alice doesn’t go to school. No one plays 1 her. She reads to her dolls, 2 then gets on her computer. She feels bored (无聊的). At this time, her father comes to her room. “ 3 are you looking so bored?” he asks. “There isn’t anything 4 to do,” Alice says. “Wait,” says her father and goes to 5 room. Then he comes back with 6 big box. He opens the box and takes out a black top hat (高顶礼帽), and black tap shoes (踢踏舞鞋). He puts them on. “I would like 7 you a new dance,” says her father. He looks funny in his top hat. He dances very 8 in his tap shoes. Alice looks at the box and finds some black and white photos of her father. In the 9 , he is dancing. “Come on, Alice. Let’s dance,” says her father. Alice 10 him. She also teaches him one of her dances. They have so much fun. 1．A．at B．on C．with 2．A．and B．or C．because 3．A．When B．Where C．Why 4．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 5．A．he B．him C．his 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．show B．shows C．to show 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．photo B．photo’s C．photos 10．A．join B．joins C．joining 二、任务型阅读 Dear Mike, How are you? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life at weekends. At weekends, I always get up late. So I usually don’t have breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually hang out with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I usually go to bed at eleven thirty. But my sister Jenny is different. She never gets up late at weekends. After getting up, she brushes her teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has a healthy breakfast. She always does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fruit and vegetables. In the afternoon, she usually helps with the housework. In the evening, she usually goes out to take a walk. She takes a shower before going to bed. “I have a great day!” Jenny always says. My parents want me to spend my weekend like Jenny. But I just want to relax well at weekends. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Write to me. Yours, Tony 1．Why are Tony’s parents angry with him?(不超过10词) _______________ 2． What are Tony’s favourite foods?(不超过5词) _______________ 3．When does Tony usually go to bed on weekend nights?(不超过5词) ____________ 4．What does Tony’s sister usually do on weekend afternoons?(不超过5词) _______________ 5．What would you write to Tony if you were Mike?(不超过20词) _______________ ( 3 / 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Here and Now . 核心语法精练（现在进行时Ⅰ） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、选词填空 4 三、按要求完成句子 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一 语法选择 7 题型二 任务型阅读 8 一、现在进行时 表说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与 now、look、listen 等标志词连用，核心结构为 “be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词”。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他 I am reading a book now. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing + 其他 She isn't watching TV. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ Are they playing football? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ What are you doing? 1. 现在分词变化规则 变化类型 规则 例句 一般情况 直接加 - ing play→playing；work→working 以不发音 e 结尾 去 e 加 - ing take→taking；dance→dancing 重读闭音节（辅元辅） 双写尾辅音加 - ing run→running；stop→stopping 以 ie 结尾 变 ie 为 y 加 - ing lie→lying；die→dying 二、核心句式拓展 现在进行时与方位结合：She is reading in the library.（她正在图书馆看书）。 There be 与方位介词结合：There is a bank next to the supermarket.（超市旁边有一家银行）。 现在进行时与 There be 混合：There are some people playing basketball on the playground.（操场上有一些人在打篮球）。 三、易错点提示 现在进行时 be 动词需随主语人称和数变化，如 He are running.（×）；He is running.（√）。 现在分词变化中，重读闭音节需双写尾辅音，如 stop→stoping（×）；stop→stopping（√）。 一、单项选择题。 1．My brother is good at playing ping-pong. He is going to ________ the school ping-pong match next week. A．take care of B．take out of C．take place D．take part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟擅长打乒乓球。他下周要参加学校的乒乓球比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；take out of取出；take place发生；take part in参加。根据“My brother is good at playing ping-pong.”可知，哥哥/弟弟擅长打乒乓球，因此推测他将要“参加”比赛。故选D。 2．—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward ________ it. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．to attending 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们做一个关于淮安历史的讲座。——真的吗？我期待参加它。 考查固定短语“look forward to”的用法，其中“to”是介词，后接名词或动名词。it是代词，因此需用动名词形式attending。attend，动词原形，不能直接接在介词后；attending动名词，缺少介词“to”；to attend不定式，不符合介词后接动名词的规则；to attending介词加动名词，结构正确。故选D。 3．Mary’s father often ________ his car to go to work because his office is far away from their home. A．takes B．rides C．flies D．drives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽的父亲经常开车去上班，因为他的办公室离他们家很远。 考查动词辨析。takes乘坐；rides骑；flies飞行；drives驾驶。根据“his car”和“go to work”可知，此处表示开车去上班，空格处需选择与“汽车”搭配的动词“驾驶”。故选D。 4．—Mum, where is Tina? —Tom, she ________ with her friends. A．shop B．shops C．shopping D．is shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，蒂娜在哪里？——汤姆，她正在和朋友们购物呢。 考查现在进行时。根据“Mum, where is Tina?”可知，答句说明她当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop的现在分词是shopping。故选D。 5．I like birds because they can make beautiful ________. A．voices B．sounds C．noises D．shouts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢鸟，因为它们能发出动听的声音。 考查名词辨析。voices声音，通常指人的嗓音；sounds声音，泛指任何声响；noises噪音，指刺耳或不悦耳的声音；shouts喊叫，指大声叫喊。根据句意可知，空格处需填入一个表示“悦耳声音”的词汇，且与“beautiful”搭配，sounds 为中性词，泛指自然或优美声音，适合描述鸟的叫声，符合语境。故选B。 6．Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我的姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们去帮她一把。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，句子描述此刻正在进行的动作，现在进行时的结构为am/is/are＋现在分词，主语My sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，set的现在分词为setting。故选C。 7．新素材 网络流行语 —Jim, do you know what the Internet buzzword (网络流行语) “Neijuan” means? —Oh, it’s hard to ________ in English. A．change B．spell C．explain D．count 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你知道网络流行语“内卷”是什么意思吗？——哦，用英语很难解释。 考查动词辨析。change改变；spell拼写；explain解释；count计数。根据“what the Internet buzzword (网络流行语) ‘Neijuan’ means”可知，对话涉及网络流行语“内卷”的含义，回应表示难以用英语表达该概念，因此“解释”最符合逻辑。故选C。 8．Kate was planning to ________ the activities on the school Science Day. A．take part in B．put up C．such as D．care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特计划参加学校科学日的活动。 考查短语辨析。take part in参加；put up张贴，搭建；such as例如；care about关心。根据“Kate was planning to...the activities on the school Science Day.”可知，凯特计划参加活动，take part in符合语境。故选A。 9．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒》怎么样？——这是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我想第三次去看。 考查冠词和so/such的用法。a一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，表示特指；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so + adj./adv. + that；such修饰名词，结构为such + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + that。根据“What do you think of...film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)?”可知，第一个空特指《哪吒》这部电影，应用the修饰；第二空修饰的是名词film，且前有形容词wonderful修饰，应使用such结构。故选D。 10．—Hello, it’s Jane. ________? —Sorry, he is out. A．Can I help you B．Who is it C．When did John leave D．Is John there, please 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，我是简。约翰在吗？——抱歉，他出去了。 考查交际用语。Can I help you我能帮您吗（如店员对顾客、接电话者对来电者）；Who is it是哪位（接电话者不清楚来电人是谁时使用）；When did John leave约翰何时离开；Is John there, please约翰在吗。根据“Sorry, he is out.”可知，问句需是“找某人的确认性提问”。“Is John there, please”是电话中礼貌询问“某人是否在”的常用表达，直接对应答句“他出去了”。故选D。 11．—Hi, it’s Sam. Could I speak to Eric? —Sorry, Sam. My brother is taking a shower. I’ll tell him to ________ later. A．hang out B．sit down C．call you back D．pick you up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，我是山姆。我能和埃里克通话吗？——抱歉，山姆。我哥哥在洗澡。我稍后会让他给你回电话。 考查短语辨析。hang out闲逛；sit down坐下；call you back给你回电话；pick you up接你。根据“Hi, it’s Sam. Could I speak to Eric?”可知，这是打电话的场景，结合“My brother is taking a shower.”可知，哥哥现在没空，应该让他等下给对方回电话。故选C。 12．You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A．drop me off B．call me back C．cheer me up D．pick me up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以让我在公共汽车站下车。然后我乘公共汽车去。 考查动词短语辨析。drop me off让我下车；call me back给我回电话；cheer me up让我振奋起来；pick me up接我。根据“Then I’ll take a bus there.”可知，此句是说让我在公共汽车站下车。故选A。 13．—Hello. May I speak to John please? —__________ A．It’s me. Who are you? B．I am John. Who is that? C．Yes, speaking. D．Who is he? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好。我可以和约翰说话吗？——是的，请讲。 考查电话用语。 It’s me. Who are you是我。你是谁；I am John. Who is that我是John。你是哪位；Yes, speaking是的，请讲；Who is he他是谁。根据“May I speak to John please?”可知，此对话是在打电话用语，电话中问对方是谁时，应用“Who is that?”，回答自己是John时，应用“This is John speaking.，故选C。 14．________ you please pass me ________ salt? A．Could; the B．Should; / C．Might; a D．Shall; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把盐递给我吗？ 考查一般疑问句和冠词用法。Could能；Should应该；Might可能；Shall将要。根据“…you please pass me…salt?”可知，此处用Could表示委婉的语气，用定冠词the修饰名词salt，指双方都知道的事物。故选A。 15．Nanjing has a long history and lots of sights. Qinhuaihe is a _________ of Nanjing and attracts many visitors every year. A．symbol B．festival C．spirit D．tradition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京有悠久的历史和许多景点。秦淮河是南京的象征，每年吸引着很多游客。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；festival节日；spirit精神；tradition传统。根据“Qinhuaihe is a...of Nanjing”以及选项可知，此处表示秦淮河是南京的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故选A。 二、选词填空。 1．He enjoys outdoor activities, hiking, camping and cycling.(for example/such as) 【答案】such as 【解析】1．句意：他喜欢户外活动，例如徒步、露营和骑自行车。根据空后“hiking, camping and cycling”可知，这些是具体的户外活动名词短语（列举例子）。故填such as。 2．People should plant more trees instead of them.(cut down/cutting down) 【答案】 cutting down 【解析】句意：人们应该种更多的树而不是砍伐它们。根据“People should plant more trees”可知，此处是与种树相反的行为，即“砍伐”树木，cut down“砍伐”符合句意，且instead of后接动名词形式。故填cutting down。 3．The baby is too young, so you must him carefully.(look after/look for) 【答案】 look after 【解析】句意：这个婴儿太小了，所以你必须仔细照顾他。根据“The baby is too young”可知，婴儿太小，需要仔细“照顾”，look after“照顾”符合句意。故填look after。 4．Some animals are because people hunt them for fur or bone.(  in danger /in a hurry) 【答案】in danger 【解析】句意：一些动物处于危险之中，因为人们为了它们的皮毛或骨头而捕杀它们。根据“because people hunt them for fur or bone”可知，人们为了动物的皮毛或骨头而捕杀它们，所以动物处于“危险”之中，in danger“处于危险中”符合句意。故填in danger。 5．The boy an English book in the bright room right now.(read/is reading) 【答案】is reading 【解析】句意：这个男孩此刻正在明亮的房间里读一本英语书。根据“an English book”及备选词汇可知，这里是指“阅读（书籍）”；“read”意为“阅读”，为动词；由 “right now”可知用现在进行时，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，结构为“is+现在分词”。故填is reading。 6．He not only studies hard but also is ready (乐意的) to help .(another/others) 【答案】others 【解析】句意：他不仅学习努力，还乐意帮助别人。根据“help”及备选词汇可知，这里是指“其他人（无特定范围）”；“others”意为“其他人/物”，为代词，指代复数名词，符合语境。故填others。 7．You need to go to side of the street. The bus stop is next to our school.(other/ the other) 【答案】the other 【解析】句意：你需要走到街道的另一边。公交车站就在我们学校旁边。根据“side of the street”及备选词汇可知，“the other”意为“（两者中的）另一个”，为限定词，修饰名词“side”。故填the other。 8．— Can you help me carry the heavy box? — Sorry, I am something important.(work on/ put on) 【答案】working on 【解析】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——抱歉，我正在做一些重要的事情。根据“something important”可知，设空处需要填写一个动词短语，且根据上下文，动作正在进行，故使用进行时态。work on意为“致力于”，此处需用work的现在分词working。故填working on。 9．Would you like to us in the game?(join/ join in) 【答案】join 【解析】句意：你愿意和我们一起参加游戏吗？根据“us in the game”可知此处需要表示“加入某人”的动词。join可直接接人作宾语表示加入某人活动，“Would you like to”后接动词原形。故填join。 10．I want to their running activity.(join/ join in) 【答案】 join in 【解析】句意：我想参加他们的跑步活动。根据“their running activity”可知需要表示“参加活动”的短语。join in表示参加具体活动，后接活动名词，“want to”后接动词原形。故填join；in。 三、按要求完成句子。 1．那对老夫妇正并排坐在公园的长椅上，享受着阳光。 That old couple is sitting on the park bench, enjoying the sunshine. 【答案】 side by side 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“并排”，side by side“并排地”，符合题意。故填side；by；side。 2．当你赶时间的时候，很容易犯错误。 When you’re , it’s easy to make mistakes. 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“赶时间”，in a hurry“匆忙地，赶时间”，符合题意。故填in；a；hurry。 3．此刻，我们正期待着下一场比赛。 We are to the next match at the moment. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“期待”，空后有介词to，应用look forward to表示“期待”。空前有are，look应用-ing形式。故填looking；forward。 4．现在是交通高峰期。路上有很多车。 It is now. There are many cars on the road. 【答案】 rush hour 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“交通高峰期”。“交通高峰期”用固定短语“rush hour”表达。故填rush；hour。 5．I’m shopping for food and drink in the supermarket. (对画线部分提问) you shopping for food and drink? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：我正在超市里购买食物和饮料。对“in the supermarket”这个地点进行提问，要用疑问词“Where”；原句是现在进行时，主语是“I”，变疑问句时要把be动词“am”对应转换为“are”。故填Where；are。 6．I’m playing the violin now. (对画线部分提问) you now? 【答案】 What are doing 【详解】句意：我现在正在拉小提琴。划线部分“playing the violin”表示正在进行的动作，对动作提问用What；原句是现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，提问时需将be动词are提到主语前，画线部分用doing代替。改写后为：你现在正在做什么？故填What；are；doing。 7．I like tigers because they are very strong. (对划线部分提问) you like tigers? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我喜欢老虎，因为它们非常强壮。句中划线部分“because they are very strong”表示原因，对原因提问需用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，置于句首，首字母要大写；谓语动词为“like”，变特殊疑问句时要借助助动词do，置于特殊疑问词和主语“you”之间。故填Why；do。 8．The boy who is wearing a red T-shirt is my brother. (对划线部分提问) is your brother? 【答案】 Which boy 【详解】句意：穿红色T恤的男孩是我的弟弟。划线部分表示弟弟的特征，对其提问可表达为“哪一个男孩是你的弟弟”；which“哪一个”，疑问词位于句首，首字母大写；boy“男孩”，单数形式与is保持一致。故填Which；boy。 9．Mr Wu hurried to school after 7 p.m. yesterday. Mr Wu went to school after 7 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】句意：吴先生昨晚七点后匆忙去了学校。hurried to可改为went to...in a hurry表示“匆忙去某地”，保持时态一致不变，故填in；a；hurry。 10．The koala is kind of cute. (改为同义句) The koala is cute. 【答案】 a little 【详解】句意：考拉有点可爱。“kind of”和“a little”都表示“有点儿；稍微”，用于修饰形容词。所以可以用“a little”替换“kind of”。故填a；little。 11．The doctor decided to help the poor man. (改为同义句) The doctor to help the poor man. 【答案】 made a decision 【详解】句意：医生决定帮助这个可怜的人。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，其同义表达为“make a decision to do sth.”；结合题干为一般过去时，动词make用过去式made。故填made；a；decision。 12．He wants to go shopping. (改为同义句) He to go shopping. 【答案】 would like 【详解】句意：他想去购物。“wants”和“would like”都表示“想要”，“want to do sth.”与“would like to do sth.”是同义结构，均可表达“想要做某事”。故填would；like。 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s Sunday today. Alice doesn’t go to school. No one plays 1 her. She reads to her dolls, 2 then gets on her computer. She feels bored (无聊的). At this time, her father comes to her room. “ 3 are you looking so bored?” he asks. “There isn’t anything 4 to do,” Alice says. “Wait,” says her father and goes to 5 room. Then he comes back with 6 big box. He opens the box and takes out a black top hat (高顶礼帽), and black tap shoes (踢踏舞鞋). He puts them on. “I would like 7 you a new dance,” says her father. He looks funny in his top hat. He dances very 8 in his tap shoes. Alice looks at the box and finds some black and white photos of her father. In the 9 , he is dancing. “Come on, Alice. Let’s dance,” says her father. Alice 10 him. She also teaches him one of her dances. They have so much fun. 1．A．at B．on C．with 2．A．and B．or C．because 3．A．When B．Where C．Why 4．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 5．A．he B．him C．his 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．show B．shows C．to show 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．photo B．photo’s C．photos 10．A．join B．joins C．joining 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在周日没有上学，感到无聊，父亲发现后，拿出道具为她表演踢踏舞，并邀请她一起跳舞，两人度过了一段欢乐时光。 1．句意：没有人和她一起玩。 at在；on在……上；with和。根据“No one plays...her.”可知，此处表示“和她一起玩”，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故选C。 2．句意：她给她的洋娃娃读书，然后打开电脑。 and和；or或者；because因为。根据“She reads to her dolls,...then gets on her computer.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 3．句意：“你为什么看起来这么无聊？”他问。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“...are you looking so bored?”及下文“There isn’t anything...to do”可知，父亲询问爱丽丝无聊的原因。故选C。 4．句意：“没有什么有趣的事情可做，”爱丽丝说。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。根据“There isn’t anything...to do”可知，此处应用形容词修饰不定代词anything，且修饰物，应用interesting。故选B。 5．句意：“等等，”她的父亲说，然后去了他的房间。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“...goes to...room.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词room。故选C。 6．句意：然后他拿着一个大盒子回来了。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Then he comes back with...big box.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个大盒子”，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 7．句意：“我想给你展示一种新舞蹈，”她的父亲说。 show展示，动词原形；shows展示，动词三单形式；to show展示，动词不定式。根据“I would like...you a new dance”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：他穿着踢踏舞鞋跳得很好。 well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“He dances very...in his tap shoes.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词dances，且没有比较含义，应用副词原级well。故选A。 9．句意：在照片中，他正在跳舞。 photo照片，单数形式；photo’s照片的，名词所有格；photos照片，复数形式。根据“Alice looks at the box and finds some black and white photos of her father. In the..., he is dancing.”可知，此处表示“在照片中”，应用名词复数形式photos表示泛指。故选C。 10．句意：爱丽丝加入了他。 join加入，动词原形；joins加入，动词三单形式；joining加入，动词现在分词/动名词。根据“Alice...him.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Alice，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 二、任务型阅读 Dear Mike, How are you? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life at weekends. At weekends, I always get up late. So I usually don’t have breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually hang out with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I usually go to bed at eleven thirty. But my sister Jenny is different. She never gets up late at weekends. After getting up, she brushes her teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has a healthy breakfast. She always does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fruit and vegetables. In the afternoon, she usually helps with the housework. In the evening, she usually goes out to take a walk. She takes a shower before going to bed. “I have a great day!” Jenny always says. My parents want me to spend my weekend like Jenny. But I just want to relax well at weekends. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Write to me. Yours, Tony 1．Why are Tony’s parents angry with him?(不超过10词) _______________ 2． What are Tony’s favourite foods?(不超过5词) _______________ 3．When does Tony usually go to bed on weekend nights?(不超过5词) ____________ 4．What does Tony’s sister usually do on weekend afternoons?(不超过5词) _______________ 5．What would you write to Tony if you were Mike?(不超过20词) _______________ 【答案】1．Because they think he lives an unhealthy life at weekends. 2．Hamburgers and ice cream. 3．At eleven thirty. 4．She helps with the housework. 5．I would advise Tony to balance relaxation with healthy habits, like eating breakfast and sleeping earlier. 【导语】本文是一封信，作者Tony在信中介绍了与父母之间的矛盾，以及和姐姐珍妮不同的周末生活。 1．根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life at weekends.”可知，父母生气的原因是他们认为Tony的周末生活不健康，故填Because they think he lives an unhealthy life at weekends. 2．根据“Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites.”可知，Tony最喜欢的食物是汉堡和冰淇淋。故填Hamburgers and ice cream. 3．根据“I usually go to bed at eleven thirty”可知，周末的晚上，Tony通常在十一点半睡觉。故填At eleven thirty. 4．根据“In the afternoon, she usually helps with the housework.”可知，在周末的下午，珍妮通常帮忙做家务。故填She helps with the housework. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would advise Tony to balance relaxation with healthy habits, like eating breakfast and sleeping earlier. ( 3 / 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $