Unit 3 Celebrations 寒假练 -2025-2026学年北师大版高中英语必修第一册

Unit 3 Celebrations寒假练--2025-2026学年北师大版 高中英语必修第一册答案 一、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分。 1. slightly 2. spent 3. were saved 4. patience 5. Surrounded 6. preparing 7. traditional 8. graduation/graduating 9. have been built 10. nineties 二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分。 11. affected 12. formal 13. calm 14. congratulations 15. behave 16. memory 17. awesome 18. congratulations 19. description 20. occasions 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分。 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分。 36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G 五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分。 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 六、语法填空：本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分。 56. to help 57.hung 58.have seen 59.with 60.catching 61.exciting 62.followed 63.so 64.especially 65.who/that 七、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，每题2分，满分10分。 66. People believe that putting the word fu upside down will bring good luck. 67. It is a Chinese tradition for the bride and bridegroom to toast to the guests. 68. People attach rich cultural meanings to traditional Chinese festivals. 69. The students put up decorations and balloons in the classroom. 70. The custom dates back over a thousand years to the Tang Dynasty. 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，每题15分，满分15分。 71. Dear Jim,     ①Knowing from your last letter that you have planned to spend the Spring Festival in China, I am so delighted and can't wait to say welcome to you.     There are some interesting customs during the Spring Festival. We do a thorough cleaning before the festival and put paper cutting on windows to decorate the room. Usually, we stay up to watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children will receive red-bags and family will eat dumplings together. There are also some other activities, such as dancing or setting off fireworks. ②Normally, the weather during the festival is rather cold, so you'd better take some warm clothes.     I'm sure you will have a good time and spend a wonderful festival. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 九、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，每题25分，满分25分。 72. Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room.It took her two hours to clean up the room.“I did it！” She said proudly.She even found her missing shoe.She ran into the living room.“Grandma！Come and see.I cleaned my room and found my shoe.”Grandma looked in Emmaˈs room.“If you had kept it this way，you wouldnˈt have lost your shoe.Come and have some sweets now，” she said. Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom，dad and Ryan came home. “Well, look at Emmaˈs room！Itˈs clean，”her dad said.“How was the zoo？Did you have fun？I wish I could have gone there with you，”Emma said.“If you keep your room clean，we may go and see animals again，” her mom said.From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean. 【解析】 1. 句意为：最近的一项研究表明，走路稍微多的人睡眠质量会更好。结合句意可知，设空处修饰比较级more，表示程度，应用副词作状语。故填slightly。 2. 句意为：吉姆退休了，但是他仍记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。设空处作后置定语，spend和被其修饰的名词time之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词。 3. 句意为：工厂使用了65%的原材料，剩下的原材料被留作他用。设空处作从句的谓语。which指代的是raw materials，因此谓语动词应该用复数形式。根据语境可知，剩下的原材料应该是被留下，又因主句用的是一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were saved。 4. 句意为：我发现多些耐心，我就可以使我的玩具用得久一点。此处应用名词作介词with的宾语。 5. 句意为：这座现代化的高楼是我们学校新建的体育场，周围有许多树。句中已有系动词is，且逗号前后无连词连接，此处应用非谓语形式，主语the modern tall building和动词surround之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Surrounded。 6. be up to doing sth为固定表达，此处意为“正在做或忙于某事”，设空处应用动名词形式。 7. 句意为：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。设空处修饰名词短语Chinese lunar calendar，应用形容词，作定语。 8. 句意为：1995年大学毕业后，他于1997年在纽约茱莉亚学院获得音乐创作专业硕士学位。设空处作介词After的宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应用名词或动名词。 9. 句意为：在过去的几年间，几十个闸门已经被建起，用来阻挡海水。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时；gates与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 10.  in oneˈs nineties为固定表达，意为“某人九十多岁的时候”。 11. 句意：许多人受到病毒的影响，每个人都希望这场灾难能结束。根据首字母提示和提示词可知，affect影响，动词原形；设空处前有be动词were，设空处需用动词-ed形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填affected。 12. 句意：为正式晚宴摆桌子并不像你想象的那么困难。分析句子可知，设空处需要填形容词作定语，formal形容词，意为“正式的”符合句意。故填formal。 13. 句意：在危险面前保持镇定是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词calm，作表语。故填calm。 14 .句意：我送上祝贺，走向他并和他握了手。根据中文提示“祝贺”，“say congratulations”是固定表达，“congratulations”常用复数形式，因此填“congratulations”。 15.句意：他告诉学生们上课要表现好，不要聊天。根据中文提示“表现”及“tell sb. to do sth.”的结构，此处填动词原形“behave”，“behave well”表示“表现好”。 16 .句意：许多人来到广场，纪念战争中逝去的人们。根据中文提示“回忆”，固定搭配“in memory of”表示“纪念”，此处填名词“memory”。 17 .句意：这是吸引顾客注意力的一个极好的方法。根据首字母“a”及中文提示“极好的”，此处填形容词“awesome”，修饰名词“way”。 18.句意:我说了“祝贺你”，然后走向他并握了握手。 congratulations  意为“祝贺”，通常用复数形式，是表达祝贺的标准用语，符合句中“握手”这一祝贺场景的社交礼仪。 19 .句意：黄山的景色美得无法描述。根据中文提示“描述”，固定搭配“beyond description”表示“无法描述”，此处填名词“description”。 20 .句意：我不喜欢在社交场合讨论这个话题。根据中文提示“场合”，“social occasions”表示“社交场合”（常用复数），因此填名词复数“occasions”。 21~23. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些国家在秋季庆祝的几个节日。 21. 根据第四段内容（感恩节对美国人来说也是一个重要的庆祝活动，每年11月下旬都会举行，像山药和南瓜派这样的季节性菜肴总是在感恩节餐桌上占据一席之地。散步、徒步旅行和观赏不断变化的树叶的旅行也非常受欢迎，阿什维尔和北卡罗来纳州等地都有最美的秋景）可知，感恩节人们会吃季节性的菜肴，外出散步或旅行观秋景，说明这一节日以美食和旅行为特色。故选C。 22. 根据第三段The world's largest folk festival begins in September and runs for about two weeks, featuring traditional Bavarian food, music, clothing, and most importantly, lots of beer!（世界上最大的民间节日将于9月开始，为期约两周，以巴伐利亚传统食品、音乐、服装为特色，最重要的是，还有大量的啤酒！）可知，在Oktoberfest节日期间，人们可以享受到巴伐利亚传统美食。故选B。 23. 根据第一段From baking pumpkin pie to celebrating the moon, here's how autumn is celebrated across the globe.（从烤南瓜派到赞美月亮，以下是全世界庆祝秋天的方式）可知，本文介绍的几个节日都是在秋天进行的。故选D。 24~27. 【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。 24. 根据第二段句子The Chinese at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the dead.（中国人在这个时候祭祀祖先，扫墓。）可知，清明节是人们尊重他们的祖先的日子，故选B。 25. 根据第三段句子After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial table.（扫墓后，人们献上食物、鲜花和死者的最爱，然后在祭奠桌前烧香、烧纸钱、鞠躬。）可知，人们通过祭祀和烧纸钱来传统地尊重他们的祖先，故选D。 26. 根据第四段句子In contrast (对比) to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively.（与扫墓者的悲伤形成对比的是，人们也在这一天享受春天的希望。清明节是一个阳光明媚、树木和草地变绿、大自然再次生机勃勃的时节。）可知，在清明节人们喜欢春游是为了享受春天的希望，阳光明媚，树木和小草变绿，大自然再次充满生机。故选A。 27. 根据第四段句子Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of spring outings. At this time tourists are everywhere.（自古以来，人们便沿袭了踏青的习俗。此时，游客遍布各地。）可知，通过本文我们了解到人们通常在清明节去郊游，故选C。 28~31. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了节礼日（Boxing Day）的起源和庆祝活动。 28. 根据第三段There are several theories as to how that charitable tradition became known as "boxing"... the boxes were opened and the money was given away to the poor.（关于慈善传统如何被称为“boxing”，有几种理论。一些历史学家把这个词的使用与公元二世纪和三世纪基督教早期圣诞节来临前在教堂里摆放的捐款箱联系起来。圣诞节后的第二天，这些捐款箱被打开，钱被分发给穷人）可知，节礼周最初可能是一个慈善的节日。故选A。 29. 根据第四段Another possible story for Boxing Day has to do with a tradition that formed in 19th century Victorian England...and send them home with leftovers from the family's Christmas feast for their service.（节礼日的另一个可能故事与19世纪维多利亚时代的英国形成的一个传统有关，在那里，仆人在圣诞节牺牲与家人在一起的时间来……雇主，雇主们会给佣人难得的一天假期，并把他们和家里圣诞大餐的剩菜一起送回家，作为对他们服务的回报）根据画线词语前后意思可知此处指仆人们牺牲了和家人团聚的时间，在圣诞节照顾主人，“cater to”意思是照顾，A. Take care of.照顾；B. Depend on.依靠；C. Put up with.忍受；D. Pick up.捡起。故选A。 30. 根据最后一段In recent years, though, the American tradition of Black Friday—massive sales that take place the day after Thanksgiving each November—has become popular in the United Kingdom and has largely overshadowed Boxing Week.（然而，近年来，美国的黑色星期五（每年11月感恩节后的第一天）在英国流行起来，在很大程度上盖过了节礼周）可推知近来，英国的节礼周已经不像以前那么重要了。故选D。 31. 根据第三段There are several theories as to how that charitable tradition became known as "boxing".（关于这种慈善传统是如何被称为“boxing”的，有几种理论）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了节礼日的起源和庆祝活动，故这篇文章最好的题目是“为什么人们要庆祝节礼日?”，故选B。 32~35. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了节日对于孩子们的重要意义，讨论了父母应该如何利用节日向孩子们传授文化知识和价值观，并强调了给孩子们准备节日礼物的重要性。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge.”可知，节日对孩子们意味着增加知识的机会。故选B项。 33. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，让孩子成为节日的核心部分不仅有助于培养积极的身份认同感，还能通过仪式、本土装饰、食物等保持文化的延续性。因此，孩子应该成为节日的核心部分是因为他们必须知道自己的身份。故选C项。 34. 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文中多次提到parents，再结合第二段中的“Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge.”和最后一段中的“It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children.”可知，本文主要指导父母如何通过节日教育孩子，并强调了父母给孩子们准备节日礼物的重要性。因此，目标读者是父母。故选D项。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了节日对于孩子们的重要意义，父母应如何通过节日教育孩子，并强调了给孩子们准备节日礼物的重要性，A项（节日在孩子们生活中的重要性）适合做本文标题。故选A项。 36~40. 36. 根据上文National Cousins Day can be a great opportunity to spend time with some of your favorite people in the family.（国家表亲节是和家里最喜欢的一些人一起度过一段时间的最好的时机。）可知，接下来要具体讲述这个节日。C选项（在这篇文章里，我们将对它做一个深入的探究。）和上文意思一致。故选C。 37. 根据下文it's easy to lose touch as you grow older.（随着你越来越大，很容易就失去联系了。）可知，上文要有和这句话对比的信息。F选项（虽然在你小时候你会在家里的大事小事上经常见到表亲）和下文意思一致。故选F。 38. 根据下文The origin of National Cousins Day is a bit of a mystery.（国家表亲节的起源有一点神秘。）可知，这一段是讲述国家表亲节的由来。A选项（国家表亲节的历史）和下文意思一致。故选A。 39. 根据下文We've listed a few ways you can enjoy a happy Cousins Day.（我们已经列出来了一些你可以享受一个快乐的表亲节的方法。）可知，上文要提出如何过表亲节的问题。E选项（如果你正在寻找一些灵感或想法，不要担心。）和下文意思一致。故选E。 40. 根据上文We've listed a few ways you can enjoy a happy Cousins Day.（我们已经列出来了一些你可以享受一个快乐的表亲节的方法。）可知，下面是列举的一些享受这个节日的方式。G选项（计划一个游戏或者组织一个比赛也是一个好的选择。）和上文意思一致。故选G。 41~55. 【文章大意】本文介绍了爪哇人欢庆他们的重大节日“满月之夜”时的欢乐场面：燃放烟花、登山赏月。 41. 句意：早在月亮出来之前，焰火就燃起了。A.let out放掉，泄露；B.gave out分发，发出（气味、热等）；C.came out出来；D.set out出发，开始。根据下文中的“The moon appeared above the horizon”可判断出在月亮出来之前，焰火就燃起了，come out“出来，出现”，符合语境，故选C。 42. 句意：到处都是用过的烟花的纸屑。A.burning燃烧的；B.used用过的；C.exploding爆炸的；D.broken破碎的。人们在夜晚放烟花，地上当然是燃烧之后的遗留物，即“用过的”烟花，故选B。 43. 句意：小男孩们点燃了更多的蜡烛，捂着耳朵，兴奋地等待着爆炸的到来。A.lit点燃；B.bought购买；C.piled堆积；D.removed移除。more指上文中的fireworks，根据上下文的内容可判断出孩子们点更多的爆竹，故选A。 44. 句意同上。A.patiently耐心地；B.calmly平静地；C.worriedly担心地；D.excitedly兴奋地。点燃爆竹是一件令人激动人心的事，所以孩子们激动地等待着爆竹爆炸，故选D。 45. 句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高高地挂在城市上空，爪哇开始享受一年中最盛大的活动之一：“满月之夜”，这是一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日，街道上挤满了人。A.silver银白色的；B.new新的；C.colorful多彩的；D.gold金色的。根据常识可判断出当月亮升起时，其颜色是银白色的，故选A。 46. 句意同上。A.mountains山；B.valleys低谷；C.streets街道；D.shops商店。根据上文中的above the city可判断出庆祝活动是在城里进行的，所以街道上挤满了人，故选C。 47. 句意同上。A.games游戏；B.meetings会议；C.sports体育运动；D.events事件。根据下文中的"the Night of the Full Moon", a festival(节日) that is especially popular with young people可判断出，庆祝the Night of the Full Moon节日是人们认为最重要的大事之一，故选D。 48. 句意：年轻人聚集在一起，慢慢地走一整夜。A.danced跳舞；B.gathered聚集；C.drank喝；D.shouted喊叫。根据上文中的“and the   (6)   filled with people”可判断出有更多的年轻人聚集在一起，故选B。 49. 句意同上。A.village村；B.scene屏幕；C.night夜晚；D.ground地。根据上文中的“It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.”可判断出年轻人穿行在夜里，故选C。 50. 句意：他们边说笑边向城市边缘的那座山走去。A.on the edge of在……边缘；B.on the way to在去……的路上；C.in the center of在……的中心；D.in the direction of朝……方向。根据“they moved towards the mountain”可知，他们走向城市边缘的山，故选A。 51. 句意：他们继续攀爬，直到到达山顶的古庙。A.tip尖；B.back背，后面；C.top顶部；D.bottom底部。根据“They continued to climb”可知，他们继续攀爬，直到到达山顶的古庙，故选C。 52. 句意：进庙后，他们喝水并吃月饼——美味的自制月饼，里面满是干果和坚果。A.fond喜欢的；B.little小的；C.full满的；D.free自由的。(be) full of意为“充满”，表示月饼里满是干果和坚果，故选C。 53. 句意：在外面的山上，年轻人盘腿坐成一圈，互相聊天和讲笑话。A.jumped跳跃；B.sat坐下；C.stood站立；D.bent弯腰。根据下文中的cross-legged可判断出他们盘腿坐着围成了一个圆圈，故选B。 54. 句意：然而，数以百计的年轻人继续爬上山去欣赏灿烂的月亮。A.follow跟随；B.show展示；C.notice注意；D.admire欣赏，羡慕。根据其宾语“the brightly shining moon”可判断出人们爬上山来欣赏和赞美明亮的月亮，故选D。 55. 句意：到了午夜，烟火已经停止从他们下面山谷里的灰色城市中燃起。A.clean干净的；B.gray灰色的；C.peaceful平和的；D.empty空的。根据时间状语by midnight和地点状语in the valley below them可判断出由于已经到了半夜，城市在他们下面的山谷里，所以呈现出灰色的颜色，故选B。 56-65  56.try oneˈ s best to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”。 57..设空处为句子的谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 58.  此处为“that is+ the+形容词最高级+名词+ that...”结构，该结构中第二个that引导定语从句，从句应用现在完成时。本句中引导定语从句的that被省略。 59. stuff sth with sth意为“用某物填满某物”，为固定搭配。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构（stuff与my stocking之间是逻辑上的被动关系），过去分词stuffed作宾补。 60.  remember doing sth为固定搭配，意为“记得做过某事”。 61.  设空处修饰affair，应用-ing结尾的形容词。 62.  根据设空后的by可知，此处应用过去分词。 63.  设空处修饰much，根据空后的that可知，应用副词so。 64. 设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。 65.  设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语；先行词为the one，此处指人，故用关系代词who或that引导该从句。 66. People believe that putting the word fu upside down will bring good luck 句意：人们相信将“福”字倒着贴，福气就会到来。 解析： 固定短语：“upside down”表示“颠倒地”，对应“倒着贴”； 句式结构：用“that”引导宾语从句，从句中“putting the word fu upside down”作主语，体现“将‘福’字倒着贴”的动作； 语义匹配：“bring good luck”对应“带来福气”，符合句意逻辑。 67. It is a Chinese tradition for the bride and bridegroom to toast to the guests 句意：新郎和新娘给客人们敬酒是中国的传统。 解析： 固定短语：“toast to”表示“向……敬酒”，对应“给客人们敬酒”； 句式结构：用“it is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.”的形式主语结构，体现“……是中国的传统”； 语义匹配：“bride and bridegroom”对应“新郎和新娘”，准确传达主体。 68. People attach rich cultural meanings to traditional Chinese festivals 句意：人们赋予中国传统节日丰富的文化内涵。 解析： 固定短语：“attach...to...”表示“赋予……（含义）”，对应“赋予……文化内涵”； 语义匹配：“rich cultural meanings”对应“丰富的文化内涵”，“traditional Chinese festivals”对应“中国传统节日”，短语搭配贴合句意。 69. The students put up decorations and balloons in the classroom 句意：同学们在教室里面挂起了装饰品和气球。 解析： 固定短语：“put up”表示“挂起、张贴”，对应“挂起”； 语义匹配：“decorations and balloons”对应“装饰品和气球”，“in the classroom”明确地点“在教室里面”，句式简洁准确。 70 .The custom dates back over a thousand years to the Tang Dynasty 句意：这一风俗可以追溯到一千多年前的唐朝。 解析： 固定短语：“date back to”表示“追溯到”，对应“可以追溯到”； 语义匹配：“the custom”对应“这一风俗”，“over a thousand years”对应“一千多年前”，“the Tang Dynasty”对应“唐朝”，时间与主体匹配精准。 71. 【思路点拨】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。话题为你的英国笔友Jim计划今年来中国过春节，发邮件向你询问有关春节的习俗，请你给他回复邮件。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。 【亮点词汇】 ①can't wait to迫不及待地去 ②stay up不睡觉，熬夜 【高分句型】 ①Knowing from your last letter that you have planned to spend the Spring Festival in China, I am so delighted and can't wait to say welcome to you.（动词的-ing形式作状语） ②Normally, the weather during the festival is rather cold, so you'd better take some warm clothes.（so连接的并列复合句） 【结构布局】 引言：表示欢迎 中心：介绍春节的习俗及建议他准备保暖衣物 结尾：表达期盼 【拓展词汇】 ①broaden one's horizons开阔眼界 ②with the purpose/aim/intention of目的是 ③date from/date back to追溯到 【拓展句型】 ①As is known, …, a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/one of the most popular forms of Chinese art, is still attached great importance to in modern China.（众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。） ②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ...conveys a unique meaning of...（除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。） 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Celebrations寒假练--2025-2026学年北师大版 高中英语必修第一册 一、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分。 1.A recent study suggests that those who walk            (slight) more will experience better quality of sleep. 2.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time            (spend) with his students. 3.The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which            (save) for other purposes. 4.I found out that with more            (patient) I might make my toys last long. 5.           (surround) by a great many trees, the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school. 6.All my family members are up to            ​(prepare) special purchases for the festival. 7.The            (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. 8.After his            (graduate) from university in 1995, he received a masterˈs degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. 9.Dozens of gates           (build) to hold back the sea in the past few years. 10.My grandpa still keeps jogging in his spare time even in his           (ninety). 二、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分。 11.Many people were a_        (影响) by the virus and everyone hoped the disaster would come to an end. 12.Setting the table for a         (正式的) dinner is not as difficult as you might think. 13.It is important to keep         (镇定的) in face of danger. 14.I said           （祝贺）and walked over to him and shook his hand. 15.He told his pupils to        （表现） well and not to chat while having class. 16.Many people come to the square in         （回忆） of the dead people during that war. 17.This is an         （极好的） way to attract customersˈ attention. 18.I I said (祝贺)and walked over to him and shook his hand. 19.The scenery of Huangshan was beautiful beyond         （描述） . 20.I donˈt like to discuss this topic at social            （场合）. 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分。 A     From baking pumpkin pie to celebrating the moon, here's how autumn is celebrated across the globe.     The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the biggest and most widely celebrated harvest festivals in the world. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. In many Asian countries including China, the festival is celebrated as a public holiday, with families gathering and giving thanks for the harvest and full moon.     Oktoberfest is another major autumn celebration that, while originating in Germany, has inspired local versions around the globe. The world's largest folk festival begins in September and runs for about two weeks, featuring traditional Bavarian food, music, clothing, and most importantly, lots of beer!     Thanksgiving is also an important celebration for Americans that takes place in late November every year, with seasonal dishes like yams smothered and pumpkin pies always having a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. Walks, hikes and trips to see the changing foliage are also hugely popular, with locations like Asheville and North Carolina, boasting of some of the most beautiful autumn scenery around.     There are also several cultural and religious events that occur throughout October and November. Dia de Los Muertos, on the 1st and 2nd November, is a Mexican celebration that honours the lives of those who have passed away with food, drinks and activities that those loved ones enjoyed when they were alive. Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is another spiritual celebration of the victory of light over darkness, and good over evil, which falls on 14th November. Lighting candles all around the house and hoping for health and wealth are the chief rituals of the festival. 21.Which festival features food and trips? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Oktoberfest. C. Thanksgiving. D. Dia de Los Muertos 22.What will people do on Oktoberfest festival? A. They will enjoy full moon. B. They will have traditional Bavarian food. C. They will eat pumpkin pies. D. They will light candles. 23.What do the festivals listed have in common? A. They are celebrated for harvest. B. They are held all over the world. C. They are cultural and religious celebrations. D. They fall in autumn. B ​     The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 seasonal points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to start farm work, it is more of a festival of commemoration (纪念).      The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness. This is the most important day of sacrifice (献祭). The Chinese at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the dead. Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.      On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries (公墓) are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely heavy. The customs have been greatly simplified today. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial table.      In contrast (对比) to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of spring outings. At this time tourists are everywhere.      People love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited to the Qingming Festival. Its uniqueness (独特性) lies in that people fly kites not only during the day, but also at night. A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called "god's lanterns." 24.The Qingming Festival is a festival on which _______. A. it surely becomes warmer B. people honor their ancestors C. farmers begin to work on their crops D. workers away from home come back to meet their families 25.How will people honor their ancestors traditionally? A. By flying kites either on the day or at night. B. By going out to enjoy the nature with families. C. By having meals outside without cooking any food. D. By offering sacrifices and burning paper money. 26.Why do people like spring outings during the Qingming Festival? A. To enjoy hope of spring. B. To go outdoors and kill time. C. To simplify the celebrating custom. D. To get together with their families. 27.What do we know about the Qingming festival from the text? A. The most favorite sacrifice are flowers. B. The festival is only a day full of sadness. C. People usually have a spring outing on the festival. D. The festival is only celebrated by sweeping tombs. C     If you're British or live in a Commonwealth nation, Christmas doesn't end on December 25.The day after Christmas is known as Boxing Day, and the relaxing holiday is a chance to allow the celebration for one more restful day.     But its name has nothing to do with the sport of boxing, and unlike the popular idea, did not appear from a need to return unwanted gifts or clean up trash produced by Christmas gifting.     There are several theories as to how that charitable tradition became known as "boxing". Some historians link the use of the term to boxes of donations that were laid in churches during the pre-Christmas season of Advent in the early days of Christianity during the second and third centuries A. D. The day after Christmas, the boxes were opened and the money was given away to the poor.     Another possible story for Boxing Day has to do with a tradition that formed in 19th century Victorian England, where servants sacrificed(牺牲) time with their own families to cater to their employers on Christmas. On the day after Christmas, employers would give the servants a rare day off and send them home with leftovers from the family's Christmas feast for their service.     Though the reasons are lost to history, Boxing Day charity eventually fell out of tradition—and was replaced with physical and material pleasures. Today, the holiday is linked with sports, with major football rugby, and cricket matches and horse races taking place on December 26.     December 26 is also a big shopping day throughout the UK and the Commonwealth. The holiday kicks off what is known as "Boxing Week", during which retailers(零售商) try to move old stock and shoppers compete for one last bargain of the year. In recent years, though, the American tradition of Black Friday—massive sales that take place the day after Thanksgiving each November—has become popular in the United Kingdom and has largely overshadowed Boxing Week. 28.What kind of festival was Boxing Day probably in the beginning? A. A charitable festival. B. A religious festival. C. A sports festival. D. A business festival. 29.What does the underlined part "cater to" in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Take care of. B. Depend on. C. Put up with. D. Pick up. 30.How is Boxing Week going in the United Kingdom recently? A. It has become an online shopping day. B. It has been replaced by Black Friday. C. It only covers popular sports events. D. It has become less important than before. 31.What is the best title for the text? A. When Did Boxing Day Come into Being? B. Why Did People Celebrate Boxing Day? C. How Is Black Friday Celebrated in the UK? D. Why Is Black Friday Popular in the UK? D Different cultures have various festivals, but the joy and eagerness are the same. For us adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from heavy work, reliving past memories, and keeping traditions alive, but what about children? Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge. At festivals, I remember, that I introduced the value and importance of personal connections and cultural treasures to my kids while they were having fun. Child experts strongly suggest that parents tell their kids various rituals (仪式) of the festivals and have them join in celebratory activities. I think every festival has a rich backstory, and every story has plenty of lessons and values to teach. Besides, historical and geographical backgrounds connected with festivals give reasons why we celebrate festivals with specific rituals. Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity (身份) of their culture and traditions. This not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity but also pushes kids to connect with their cultures through rituals, native decorations, food, etc, to keep continuity over generations. Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals. It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children. Every time I give gifts to my kids, I find the gifts excite their senses and make them feel valued. I must make my kids believe that their family care about their interests and desires. Thus, gifting is a meaningful way to express feelings to kids. Whatˈs more, the act of giving and receiving gifts helps develop feelings of care and kindness. 32.What do festivals mean for children? A. A perfect time to have a rest. B. A chance to increase knowledge. C. A memory of their old days. D. An effort to protect traditions. 33.Why should kids be "a central part of all festivals"? A. They enjoy festival backstories. B. They love history and geography. C. They must know who they are. D. They can bring much happiness. 34.Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Headmasters. D. Parents. 35.What is a suitable title for the passage? A. Importance of Festivals in Kidsˈ Life B. Parentsˈ Role in Celebrating Festivals C. Benefits of Festival Rituals to Kids D. Principles of Kidsˈ Love for Festivals 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分。     Many people have close relationships with their cousins and form bonds that last a lifetime. National Cousins Day can be a great opportunity to spend time with some of your favorite people in the family.    (36)   .     What is National Cousins Day?     National Cousins Day is an annual holiday that takes place on July 24. It encourages people to spend time with and appreciate their cousins.    (37)   , it's easy to lose touch as you grow older. On National Cousins Day, you might reconnect with cousins and look back on happy family memories together. National Cousins Day also serves as a good excuse to hang out and have fun with some of your closest family members.        (38)        The origin of National Cousins Day is a bit of a mystery. It's unclear how and when the holiday officially started. Nevertheless, cousins have been an important part of the American family for generations. In the past, the bonds between cousins were explored in TV shows and movies in a lighthearted and funny way. And now, from family reunions to summer cookouts, cousins are given the chance to bond with one another.     How to Celebrate National Cousins Day        (39)   . We've listed a few ways you can enjoy a happy Cousins Day. A good old-fashioned barbecue can bring back memories of the days when you and your cousins were little kids, running around and causing mischief together.    (40)   . Organize a game of soccer with your cousins to get some fresh air and exercise. This activity works especially well if you have a lot of cousins. A. History of National Cousins Day B. Even if we are close to our cousins C. In this article, we'll do a deep dive into it D. In this way, your bonds with cousins will be strengthened E. If you're looking for some inspiration or ideas, don't worry F. While you see cousins a lot at family events when you're young G. Planning a game or organizing a competition is also a good choice 五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分。     It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.     Fireworks were lit long before the moon   (41)  . The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of   (42)   fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys   (43)   more and covered their ears as they waited   (44)   for the explosions.     The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线): huge,   (45)   ball high above the city, and the   (46)   filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest   (47)  : "the Night of the Full Moon", a festival(节日) that is especially popular with young people.     More and more young Javanese   (48)   together and walked slowly through the   (49)  . Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain   (50)   the city. They continued to climb until they reached the old temple(寺庙) at the   (51)   of the mountain.     After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes—delicious homemade ones,   (52)   of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people   (53)   cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to   (54)   the brightly shining moon.     By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the   (55)   city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 41.A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out 42.A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken 43.A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed 44.A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly 45.A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold 46.A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops 47.A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events 48.A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted 49.A. village B. scene C. night D. ground 50.A. on the edge of B. on the way to C. in the center of D. in the direction of 51.A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom 52.A. fond B. little C. full D. free 53.A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent 54.A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire 55.A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty 六、语法填空：本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分。 The last Christmas Granny spent with us was an unforgettable experience. At that time, I didnˈt know she was ill. Most of the time she just sat on the sofa by the fire. When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny tried her best    (56)   (help) me. On Christmas Eve, Granny sat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree. I    (57)   (hang) the decorations onto the tree. "Thatˈs the most beautiful tree I    (58)   (see)," Granny remarked. Surprisingly, I found my stocking stuffed    (59)   presents when waking up on Christmas morning. After breakfast, my cousin David and I played outside while Granny remained inside by the fire. I remember    (60)   (catch) her eye through the window. Although lunch was late, it was a loud and    (61)   (excite) affair. There was a big turkey with potatoes,    (62)   (follow) by yummy pudding. David put    (63)   much pudding in his mouth that he couldnˈt swallow. Several weeks later, Granny passed away. I miss her very much,    (64)   (especial) at Christmas. As for Christmas memories, it is more about the one    (65)   makes sugar biscuits for me than gifts and Father Christmas. 七、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，每题2分，满分10分。 66.人们相信将“福”字倒着贴，福气就会到来。（upside down） 67.新郎和新娘给客人们敬酒是中国的传统。（toast） 68.人们赋予中国传统节日丰富的文化内涵。（attach） 69.同学们在教室里面挂起了装饰品和气球。(put up) 70.这一风俗可以追溯到一千多年前的唐朝。(custom; dynasty) 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，每题15分，满分15分。 71.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim计划今年来中国过春节，发邮件向你询问有关春节的习俗。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍春节的习俗（大扫除、看春晚、吃饺子、收红包等）； 3. 建议他准备保暖衣物。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 九、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，每题25分，满分25分。 72.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During lunchtime，Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “Weˈll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up.Now hurry and eat and then weˈll go.Itˈs going to be a lovely day.Grandma is coming with us.Sheˈll be here any minute，”Mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes.The problem was that she could only find one of them.She looked under her bed，but all she could see were dirty towels and pants.She moved some of her toys out of the way，but still couldnˈt find her shoe.After sheˈd checked everywhere in her room，she ran into the kitchen.“Mom，I canˈt find my shoe.Will you wait while I look for it？”she asked. Her mom thought about how many times sheˈd told Emma to clean her room up.She whispered something to Emmaˈs grandma and then said to Emma，“You will have to stay home.Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo.Grandma will stay here with you.” “No！Please wait for me.I want to go to the zoo，”Emma cried. “Iˈm sorry，Emma. Iˈve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me.You canˈt find your shoe now.Itˈs your own fault for not doing as I asked.You will stay home.” Emma ran into her bedroom，crying. Her mom came to the door and said，“Emma，clean that room of yours before I get home. Iˈve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.”She went out to the car with Ryan and Emmaˈs dad and then they drove away. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad and Ryan came home. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $