2026届高三英语二轮专题完形填空完形填空之瞻前顾后法 第一课时

2026届高三年级英语二轮专题：完形填空 完形填空之瞻前顾后法 第一课时 教师版 学校：邳州市第四中学 制定人：龙老师 20260125 技巧说明 “瞻前顾后法”的核心是：不孤立地看待任何一个空，而是将其视为整篇文章的一部分。解题时，必须同时观察空格前面的线索和后面的提示，结合上下文逻辑来选出最佳答案。 高中英语完形填空的首句通常不设空，不仅直接点明文章主题，还奠定全文的情感基调和叙事视角，对我们理解全文有重要的启示作用。 完形填空的选项通常为同一词性。常考名词、动词、形容词、副词。完形填空中的名词题，80% 以上可通过“复现原则”解题 —— 即空格处的名词在上下文中会以原词、同义词、近义词或同源词的形式重复出现。解题时若遇到名词空，可先在前后句中寻找“词汇呼应（同源）”，避免脱离语境随意选择。动词是体现文章动作流程和逻辑关系的核心，解题时需重点分析“动作的先后顺序”和“因果关联”。形容词和副词主要用于描述人物情感、事物特征或动作状态，解题的核心是 “褒贬一致” 。 若遇到空格前后线索模糊、无法通过搭配或复现解题的情况，需要回归文章主旨 —— 所有选项都必须符合全文的核心思想，不能脱离主题孤立存在。比如文章讲述“友谊的珍贵”，若空格需填 “when I was in trouble, my friend always ___ me”，则答案应为 “helped”、“supported” 等体现友谊的积极含义的词。解题时若犹豫不定，可问自己：“这个选项是否与首句点明的主题一致？是否符合全文的情感基调？凡是与主题相悖的选项，即使语法正确，也应排除。 以上思路，可以用一个口诀来帮助大家记忆：首句完整定主题，相同词性定答案。名词抓复现，动词看逻辑，形副判褒贬，无信靠主题。长期练习后，可形成“上下文联动”的解题思维，从而提升完形填空的正确率。 经典例题 湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上10月月考 1． My first guitar lesson ended in pain, confusion and defeat. But then I was completely ________. At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. A．confused B．absorbed（全神贯注--情感） C．exhausted D．occupied（忙碌于） 形容词 湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上10月月考 2． Guitars also ________ cultural divides（=gap）. When I traveled, the shared rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful conversations. A．built B．melted C．bridged D．recounted叙述 湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上11月期中 3． I was okay with that until one afternoon when I ________ a call from a friend of my dad’s, but I’d never talked to him before. This man I barely knew phoned to inform me to drive him to a medical appointment for the following Tuesday. A．returned B．ignored C．received D．made 湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上11月期中 4． I felt far from energetic; instead, I was ________ and sometimes even annoyed. A．worn B．sad C．empty D．anxious 重庆市巴蜀中学2025-2026学年高三上10月月考 5． The day before, my dad and I had burst through the door, thrilled to have arrived after an overnight ________ and the five-hour drive from the airport. A．voyage B．hiking C．ride D．flight就近逻辑 云南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上联考 6． When I got off, my mood was noticeably ________. The next day, more notes brought the same joy. A．moodier B．quieter C．softer D．better 云南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上联考 7． Over time, I found myself more aware of the goodness around me, and my days became brighter ________ this simple practice. A．instead of B．in spite of C．in case of D．because of instead of —— 代替；而不是 用法：用来表示用前者替代后者，后接名词、代词或动名词。 例句：I will go instead of him. （我会代替他去。） in spite of —— 尽管；不管 用法：表示让步关系，相当于 despite，后接名词或名词性短语。 例句：In spite of the rain, we still went out. （尽管下雨，我们还是出去了。） in case of —— 万一；假使 用法：用来表示假设的情况，后接名词或名词性短语。 例句：Take an umbrella in case of rain. （带把伞，以防下雨。） because of —— 因为；由于 用法：表示原因，后接名词或名词性短语，区别于接从句的 because。 例句：He was late because of the traffic jam. （他因为交通堵塞迟到了。） 2025年天津卷 8． “Piano tuners are becoming more and more ________, and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.” A．rare B．available C．modest D．generous 天津市英华实验学校2025-2026学年高三上第一次月考 9． She immediately ________ her house and moved to North Carolina to devote herself to writing with the money. A．painted B．decorated C．bought D．sold 北京市海淀区2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 10． Every New Year’s Eve, my family gathers around a table filled with twelve bowls of different fruits. Each family member selects a fruit that symbolizes their ________. It is a tradition passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would bring prosperity, health, and unity in the coming year. A．hopes B．memories C．achievements D．personalities 实战练习 广东省深圳市高级中学2025学年高三上二诊 As a first-generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 1 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a (n) 2 of any sort. I didn't 3 to have unrealistic dreams. Still, something 4 me. My deskmate had 5 our friendship recently. There wasn't a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 6 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 7 night. I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I'd written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 8 him. That tiny poem was a 9 that was rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I 10 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 11 my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 12 and is taught in schools around the world. That night, I learned that art isn't a 13 . It's the core of what makes us human. Although I'd believed that immigrants couldn't afford to be 14 , I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 15 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape. 1. A.innocent B.fortunate C.dependent D.voluntary 2. A.surgeon B.lawyer C.artist D.engineer 3. A.expect B.regret C.agree D.refuse 4. A.bothered B.inspired C.interested D.satisfied 5. A.adapted to B.shown off C.broken off D.referred to 6. A.unwillingly B.cautiously C.helplessly D.simply 7. A.fancy B.peaceful C.happy D.lonely 8. A.marry B.upset C.lose D.desert 9. A.romance B.seed C.secret D.shadow 10. A.hesitated B.resolved C.declined D.pretended 11. A.bought B.borrowed C.priced D.published 12. A.gap B.effort C.challenge D.bestseller 13. A.necessity B.luxury C.game D.reality 14. A.practical B.reliable C.energetic D.creative 15. A.rescuing B.recreating C.recovering D.relaxing 重庆市南开中学高 2026 届高三第四次质量检测 Nothing is so bad that it is not good for something. Getting caught in a flood is no one's idea of a(n) 16 day. Unless you're Justin and Jessica Walker. It was August 2004. Jessica, then a Virginia Commonwealth University student, was waiting outside the campus gym, her ride home 17 to be seen. Justin walked out and offered a ride and shelter from the increasing rain which was 18 in Richmond, Virginia. She recognized him from orientation (新生培训) a few days before. “I was like, OK. Maybe he was seeking my attention,” Jessica later said. But it was raining buckets, so she 19 . Buckets turned to barrels as Justin, 20 to Richmond, made a wrong turn onto Main Street, 21 the two people in the traffic disabled by rising floodwaters and abandoned cars. Just when the two thought their luck couldn't get worse, a wave 22 over Justin's car, flooding the engine and sending rainwater through the air vents. Suddenly, the water was up to their laps and rising. Justin 23 Jessica's door handle and in one blow opened her door and pushed her out of the car. 24 rushing water and debris (碎片), the two made it to the steps of a nearby train station. They spent the next few hours helping others to 25 inside the station. Trembling in wet clothes, they shared a ( n ) 26 half-sandwich and a beer. At that moment their connection 27 . “I'm a person who needs a 28 , and I thought if God isn't giving me one right now, I'm a fool,” says Jessica. “And I knew: This is the man I'm gonna marry.” If Justin hadn't made a wrong 29 , the two likely would have avoided the flood and may never have spoken again. Instead, four years later, Justin gained a wife 30 he lost a car. 16. A.troublesome B.fresh C.lucky D.unfortunate 17. A.anywhere B.nobody C.something D.nowhere 18. A.pouring B.whispering C.weakening D.flowing 19. A.fled B.lied C.accepted D.replied 20. A.native B.new C.drawn D.relevant 同词性 21. A.landing B.arranging C.surrounding(with) D.separating 22. A.froze B.broke C.danced D.died 23. A.repaired B.released C.grabbed D.inspected 24. A.Clearing B.Battling C.Collecting D.Approaching 25. A.satisfaction B.danger C.silence D.safety 26. A.valueless无价值的 invaluable B.pitiful C.abundant D.ordinary 27. A.sparked B.faded C.crashed D.maintained 28. A.present B.judgement C.sign D.warning 29. A.plan B.suggestion C.gesture D.turn 30. A.because B.though C.when D.if 湖南省长郡二十校联盟2025届高三第一次预热 Today was the day I planned to go and cut my Christmas Tree. I wonder what I'll get this year, as I 31 it from far. Maybe a watch or a real big ring or even a new car. I guess I'd better clean and bake the stockings I have to 32 . The time is short and money's scarce and I never have enough. While in the store, I saw a boy who 33 to be really sad. He looked at me and I said, “You seem a little 34 today. Haven't you picked out your favorite toy? As he 35 his head, his tears were streaming from his eyes. “I've picked it out but hope is 36 and I'm afraid that 37 won't hear. I always loved this time of year, for Santa always came. But now it won't 38 much to me. My dad left Mom and me years ago when I was very small. So I don't remember Christmas with him being there at all. 39A Mom and me, we always laughed and put up the Christmas tree. Mom 40 this year and now there's only me.” His words touched me 41 . I hung my head in deep 42 for my doings. Now I discover more precious gifts than I had never seen. They now become more 43 to me than they had ever been. I ask God to forgive me, how could I be so blind. When I get up each morning now, I thank the Lord above. Who knows how long they will be there to 44 me with love. A lesson was learned this year as I prepared for Christmas day. So I ask no more but to be thankful when I 45 ! 31. A.bought B.dragged C.planted D.unloaded 32. A.paint B.get C.stuff D.weave 33. A.happened B.devoted C.applied D.appeared 34. A.down B.annoyed C.excited D.anxious 35. A.dropped B.lifted C.shook D.nodded 36. A.meaningless--不要做（没有价值，没有意义没有必要--并不是否定） B.countable C.expectable D.gone 37. A.Santa B.father C.storekeeper D.stranger 38. A.tell B.teach C.mean D.worth 39. A.But B.So C.And D.Thus 40. A.passed down B.walked out C.passed away D.faded away 41. A.merrily B.hopefully C.deeply D.surprisingly 42. A.memory B.heart C.thought D.regret 43. A.shameful B.valuable C.unforgettable D.graceful 44. A.help B.shower C.bless D.hug 45. A.travel B.explore C.pray D.work 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三年级英语二轮专题：完形填空 完形填空之瞻前顾后法 第一课时 学生版 学校：邳州市第四中学 制定人：龙老师 20260125 经典例题 湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上10月月考 1． My first guitar lesson ended in pain, confusion and defeat. But then I was completely ________. At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. A．confused B．absorbed C．exhausted D．occupied 湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上10月月考 2． Guitars also ________ cultural divides. When I traveled, the shared rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful conversations. A．built B．melted C．bridged D．recounted湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上11月期中 3． I was okay with that until one afternoon when I ________ a call from a friend of my dad’s, but I’d never talked to him before. This man I barely knew phoned to inform me to drive him to a medical appointment for the following Tuesday. A．returned B．ignored C．received D．made 湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上11月期中 4． I felt far from energetic; instead, I was ________ and sometimes even annoyed. A．worn B．sad C．empty D．anxious 重庆市巴蜀中学2025-2026学年高三上10月月考 5． The day before, my dad and I had burst through the door, thrilled to have arrived after an overnight ________ and the five-hour drive from the airport. A．voyage B．hiking C．ride D．flight 云南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上联考 6． When I got off, my mood was noticeably ________. The next day, more notes brought the same joy. A．moodier B．quieter C．softer D．better 云南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上联考 7． Over time, I found myself more aware of the goodness around me, and my days became brighter ________ this simple practice. A．instead of B．in spite of C．in case of D．because of 2025年天津卷 8． “Piano tuners are becoming more and more ________, and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.” A．rare B．available C．modest D．generous 天津市英华实验学校2025-2026学年高三上第一次月考 9． She immediately ________ her house and moved to North Carolina to devote herself to writing with the money. A．painted B．decorated C．bought D．sold 北京市海淀区2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 10． Every New Year’s Eve, my family gathers around a table filled with twelve bowls of different fruits. Each family member selects a fruit that symbolizes their ________. It is a tradition passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would bring prosperity, health, and unity in the coming year. A．hopes B．memories C．achievements D．personalities 实战练习 广东省深圳市高级中学2025学年高三上二诊 As a first-generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 1 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a (n) 2 of any sort. I didn't 3 to have unrealistic dreams. Still, something 4 me. My deskmate had 5 our friendship recently. There wasn't a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 6 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 7 night. I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I'd written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 8 him. That tiny poem was a 9 that was rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I 10 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 11 my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 12 and is taught in schools around the world. That night, I learned that art isn't a 13 . It's the core of what makes us human. Although I'd believed that immigrants couldn't afford to be 14 , I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 15 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape. 1. A.innocent B.fortunate C.dependent D.voluntary 2. A.surgeon B.lawyer C.artist D.engineer 3. A.expect B.regret C.agree D.refuse 4. A.bothered B.inspired C.interested D.satisfied 5. A.adapted to B.shown off C.broken off D.referred to 6. A.unwillingly B.cautiously C.helplessly D.simply 7. A.fancy B.peaceful C.happy D.lonely 8. A.marry B.upset C.lose D.desert 9. A.romance B.seed C.secret D.shadow 10. A.hesitated B.resolved C.declined D.pretended 11. A.bought B.borrowed C.priced D.published 12. A.gap B.effort C.challenge D.bestseller 13. A.necessity B.luxury C.game D.reality 14. A.practical B.reliable C.energetic D.creative 15. A.rescuing B.recreating C.recovering D.relaxing 重庆市南开中学高 2026 届高三第四次质量检测 Nothing is so bad that it is not good for something. Getting caught in a flood is no one's idea of a(n) 16 day. Unless you're Justin and Jessica Walker. It was August 2004. Jessica, then a Virginia Commonwealth University student, was waiting outside the campus gym, her ride home 17 to be seen. Justin walked out and offered a ride and shelter from the increasing rain which was 18 in Richmond, Virginia. She recognized him from orientation (新生培训) a few days before. “I was like, OK. Maybe he was seeking my attention,” Jessica later said. But it was raining buckets, so she 19 . Buckets turned to barrels as Justin, 20 to Richmond, made a wrong turn onto Main Street, 21 the two people in the traffic disabled by rising floodwaters and abandoned cars. Just when the two thought their luck couldn't get worse, a wave 22 over Justin's car, flooding the engine and sending rainwater through the air vents. Suddenly, the water was up to their laps and rising. Justin 23 Jessica's door handle and in one blow opened her door and pushed her out of the car. 24 rushing water and debris (碎片), the two made it to the steps of a nearby train station. They spent the next few hours helping others to 25 inside the station. Trembling in wet clothes, they shared a ( n ) 26 half-sandwich and a beer. At that moment their connection 27 . “I'm a person who needs a 28 , and I thought if God isn't giving me one right now, I'm a fool,” says Jessica. “And I knew: This is the man I'm gonna marry.” If Justin hadn't made a wrong 29 , the two likely would have avoided the flood and may never have spoken again. Instead, four years later, Justin gained a wife 30 he lost a car. 16. A.troublesome B.fresh C.lucky D.unfortunate 17. A.anywhere B.nobody C.something D.nowhere 18. A.pouring B.whispering C.weakening D.flowing 19. A.fled B.lied C.accepted D.replied 20. A.native B.new C.drawn D.relevant 21. A.landing B.arranging C.surrounding(with) D.separating 22. A.froze B.broke C.danced D.died 23. A.repaired B.released C.grabbed D.inspected 24. A.Clearing B.Battling C.Collecting D.Approaching 25. A.satisfaction B.danger C.silence D.safety 26. A.valueless B.pitiful C.abundant D.ordinary 27. A.sparked B.faded C.crashed D.maintained 28. A.present B.judgement C.sign D.warning 29. A.plan B.suggestion C.gesture D.turn 30. A.because B.though C.when D.if 湖南省长郡二十校联盟2025届高三第一次预热 Today was the day I planned to go and cut my Christmas Tree. I wonder what I'll get this year, as I 31 it from far. Maybe a watch or a real big ring or even a new car. I guess I'd better clean and bake the stockings I have to 32 . The time is short and money's scarce and I never have enough. While in the store, I saw a boy who 33 to be really sad. He looked at me and I said, “You seem a little 34 today. Haven't you picked out your favorite toy? As he 35 his head, his tears were streaming from his eyes. “I've picked it out but hope is 36 and I'm afraid that 37 won't hear. I always loved this time of year, for Santa always came. But now it won't 38 much to me. My dad left Mom and me years ago when I was very small. So I don't remember Christmas with him being there at all. 39A Mom and me, we always laughed and put up the Christmas tree. Mom 40 this year and now there's only me.” His words touched me 41 . I hung my head in deep 42 for my doings. Now I discover more precious gifts than I had never seen. They now become more 43 to me than they had ever been. I ask God to forgive me, how could I be so blind. When I get up each morning now, I thank the Lord above. Who knows how long they will be there to 44 me with love. A lesson was learned this year as I prepared for Christmas day. So I ask no more but to be thankful when I 45 ! 31. A.bought B.dragged C.planted D.unloaded 32. A.paint B.get C.stuff D.weave 33. A.happened B.devoted C.applied D.appeared 34. A.down B.annoyed C.excited D.anxious 35. A.dropped B.lifted C.shook D.nodded 36. A.meaningless B.countable C.expectable D.gone 37. A.Santa B.father C.storekeeper D.stranger 38. A.tell B.teach C.mean D.worth 39. A.But B.So C.And D.Thus 40. A.passed down B.walked out C.passed away D.faded away 41. A.merrily B.hopefully C.deeply D.surprisingly 42. A.memory B.heart C.thought D.regret 43. A.shameful B.valuable C.unforgettable D.graceful 44. A.help B.shower C.bless D.hug 45. A.travel B.explore C.pray D.work 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $