湖南省郴州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年下学期期末教学质量监测 Tho日 bant e'no on ont) 高一英语 ontithswin a to ta duint a otm ofa a01N+1t321目 otng,时（试题卷） oadost ooit uoi ismmadtodo 注意事项：b fiom idT otni hoadesml inat codtsi hd o 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。0 2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3.本试题卷共10页，如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。ti 第二部分听力（共两节，满分30分）im1西i6i 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)山 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.f9.18. C.9.15 t 答案是C。 1.How old is the man's sister? 114H1:1111t国 A.15 years old. B.18 years old. C.21 years old. 2.Where does the man want to go? A.A bus station. B.The History Museum. C.The Science Museum. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Neighbors. C.Husband and wife 4.How does the woman find the whale-watching? A.Great. B.Boring. C.Special. 5.When will the speakers meet? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 高一英语试题第1页（共10页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the purpose of the festival? ,西2，料g A.To honour great poets. B.To promote traditional culture. C.To discover potential young poets. 7.What does Jenny want to do? A.Become a good poet. B.Talk with excellent poets. C.Travel around the country. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How did Paul get his son to start reading? A.By giving him rewards. B.By setting a good example. C.By letting him choose books. 9.What does Linda say about her daughter? A.She focuses on her study. B.She enjoys outdoor activities. C.She overuses her smartphone. 10.What is Linda going to do next? A.Watch some videos. B.Set a family reading time. 0141 C.Buy some adventure books. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.At a cafe. C.At a gym. 12.What is Alice's plan for tomorrow? A.Going to an art show.B.Working extra hours. C.Having a family dinner. 13.Who is Alice going to call? A.Amy. B.Jane. C.Mary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。” 14.What position is the man applying for? A.A host. B.An editor. C.A reporter. 15.What advantages does the man have for the position? A.He has rich experience. B.He has good computer skills. C.He has strong teamwork 'spirit. 16.Why does the man choose City News? A.Its high salary. B.Its huge popularity. 4its40u形a. C.Its flexible working hours. 17.What is difficult for the man to deal with? A.Small Details. B.Unexpected things. C.Interpersonal relationships. 、t 高一英语试题第2页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 ▣ 3亿人都在用的扫描App 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。)09∥ 18.What is Pet Care Corner? ,1 A.A TV show. B.A school club.C.An animal shelter. 19.What did Alex do for injured animals? A.He offered proper pills. B.He took online courses. C.He cleaned their cages. 20.Why did Alex raise money? 1219%or that"物分6 】,T.fan7.c灯g A.To run a small animal clinic. B.To organize charity activities. and o C.To buy beds and food for pets. ta1l0:s3.,iy”602o 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）“hi2 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ii 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The smartphone has become a key part of waking life and,more recently,part of many people's sleep routines.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,1 in 3 adults don't get enough sleep each night.Sleep apps could be a valuable tool to help people achieve better sleep. Sleep apps serve a wide range of purposes.Some apps offer relaxing sounds to help you fall asleep,instructions for pleasant evening activities like yoga,and personal guidance with sleep experts.Sleep tracking apps use tools to record and interpret sleep data each night.These apps commonly track movements during sleep,record sound, and wake sleepers up.Sleep apps are generally convenient,affordable,and beneficial for your overall sleep quality. Since today's sleep apps serve different functions,you should consider what sort of information or support you'll need to sleep better before choosing a sleep app.The table below summarizes the primary types. App Type Representative Apps Primary Function Relaxation Meditation Calm,Headspace Provides sleep stories,calming music,and guided exercises. Sleep Tracking Rise Science Monitors sleep patterns and provides data analysis. Personalized Coaching Sleep Reset Offers individual programs and expert guidance. Most sleep apps are free to download,but you'll often need a subscription for full access.We recommend looking carefully into a sleep app's functions before making a decision.Many apps offer free trial periods for users to experience their features. 21.What are sleep tracking apps used for? A.Analyzing sleep data. B.Providing sleep stories. C.Offering expert guidance. D.Recording relaxing sounds. 高一英语试题第3页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 22.Which app stands for Personalized Coaching? A.Calm. B.Headspace.C.Sleep Reset.D.Rise Science. 23.Where is this text probably taken from?, .wo2/T1. A.A news report. B.A health magazine, C.A book review. D.A science handbook. 7 W hat does fea B .a3039i00:H.月 "Est a is listos?"That was our Spanish teacher's opening question on the first day of night school.We met it with blank,puzzled faces until he translated:"Are you ready?"Relieved,we all smiled and nodded a yes."Si,estamos listos,"we replied, ready to begin. .eoilviloe Uinto osinngo ot.d After being asked to make a self-introduction,the guy sitting next to me said, "Estoy enamorado"(I am in love).Everyone burst into laughter and we all relaxed a bit.Someone else said "Estoy cansada"(I am tired)and so'on.Well,I was frightened. I kept hoping the teacher wouldn't ask me anything because I had no vocabulary and grammar.So,I decided that beginner Spanish was right level for me.I worked hard to take in vocabulary and grammar. Three years later,I registered in Intermediate Spanish Conversation class.The memory work of grammar training was replaced by spontaneous()dialogue. As homework for the second conversation class,a short presentation about a book and answering questions were required.No problem,I've given many presentations. But during the question-and-answer part,I faltered.Words escaped me,verb tenses mixed up,and French phrases slipped out!I felt exposed and anxious,reduced to simple sentences.ol enoijourdeni .qosles Unl to Then,I made a conscious decision to stop struggling for perfection and simply asked for help.Immediately,my classmates offered,the:words Iineeded,and the teacher skillfully guided me.I took a deep breath and realized no one was judging me; Everyone was supportive. I had initially viewed language learning as a purely intellectual,pursuit.Now,I see it as a form of creation-it demands courage and creativity.True communication is not about perfect performance,but about sincere human connection.Am I ready to continue this journey?“Si,estoy lista.” 24.What did the author do to learn beginner Spanish? 9 A.He asked his classmates for help. B.He worked hard to learn words and grammar. io*9M多noilsxula C.He practiced speaking Spanish with his teacher. D.He read Spanish books to improve his reading skills. anblomT l 25.How did the author feel when receiving the homework? A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Anxious. iD.Confident. 26.What does the underlined word"faltered"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Shouted.B.Improved.C.Hesitated.D.Continued. 27.What did the author finally realize? A.Learning a language is easy. B.Creation is the best way to learn. So boen a goole omn tad.IS C.Making friends is the key to success. .ntab ossle gnisylsuA A D.Connection is more important than perfection. 636i.9h9g93i).3 高一英语试题第4页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap C0品得下，0回，牌1网∂使视 When you're tired or busy,an intense workout can feel impossible.But a casual walk or stretching session might not seem out of reach.This very low-intensity movement is now being called "zone zero"exercise.It refers to any activity where your heart rate stays below half of its maximum,such as a walk after dinner,an easy bike ride,or light housework. oh ol lang ntot eoh1红7，f Dr.Julia lafrate,a sports medicine physician,notes that this is a new term for an old concept,which is that any amount of physical activity is good for you.This approach can be particularly helpful for people who feel discouraged by the traditional no pain,no gain"fitness message. 0；在8 Less active people can benefit more from zone zero.If you spend most of your time sitting,even adding a modest amount of movement to your day can help to improve key measures of health like circulation,blood pressure and blood sugar,said Dr.Friedman,,who directs the sports cardiology(心脏病学)program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. However,it's important to understand that zone zero training is not a replacement for more active exercise.While beneficial,it will not build muscle or significantly ntly.par improve cardiovascular fitness in the way that moderate or high-intensity workouts can.For those who already exercise regularly,zone zero training can be a useful complement to their fitness routine,helping to prevent muscle soreness.It is also valuable for weekend warriors to help make up for the negative effects of prolonged (长期的)sitting. Therefore,the key is to find manageable and sustainable ways to move more.This could mean parking farther away,taking the stairs,or gardening.As Dr.Friedman said.d rather people just get out there and move,and do something they love. 28.What is "zone zero"exercise according to the text? 7i0小..i,n时e1io.）. A.A brand-new fitness idea with unknown effects. 四9：4 B.Physical activity performed at a very low effort level. cn. C.A training program requiring heart rate monitoring. D.Exercise suitable only for people in prolonged sitting. otiti mi 29.What does Dr.Friedman stress in paragraph 3? A.Small movement helps inactive people. B.Traditional intense workouts are harmful. C.Zone zero increases blood pressure and blood sugar. 1用 D.Low-intensity exercise can replace harder workouts. 30.What can be inferred about zone zero training for regular exercisers? 11Wò A.It proves largely ineffective for them. B.It functions as an addition to their training. , C.It serves as a core part of their fitness routine. D.It replaces their need for high-intensity exercise. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Just Move! B.Why Measure Heart Rate? C.No Pain,No Gain? D.A Prolonged-sitting Crisis! 高一英语议题第5页（共10页） One person's trash is becoming another person's aviation (fuel.Researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have developed a process to change food waste into sustainable aviation fuel that can be used directly in existing aircraft. The research team collects food waste from food processing plants and uses hydrothermal liquefaction technology to quickly turn organic matter into crude oil ()which is then further transformed into jet fuel.This method improves the natural process of crude oil formation but shortens the time greatly. The resulting fuel has passed tests by organizations such as the American Society for Testing and Materials and can be used to power airplanes."In a linear economy,we just produce something.use it,and throw it away.Here,we recover energy and materials to make a usable product-filling a missing link in the cyclic model,"said Professor Yuanhui Zhang,the study's author. This idea arrives as the aviation industry seeks ways to lower its carbon footprint. While electric batteries are improving.they remain impractical for long-distance flights. Sustainable aviation fuels offer a promising choice.Food waste is an ideal material- plentiful,low-cost,and rich in organic mixtures suitable for fuel conversion () The findings are a first step to show aviation fuel derived from food waste is at least possible.Actually making enough of it to supply an entire passenger jet.however, is another beast altogether."Our research helps solve the science and engineering problems,and then the industry can step in,"Zhang noted. If successfully produced in large numbers,the new aviation fuel could help airlines move closer to their net-zero goals-proving that the path to a greener future may start in our trash bins. 32.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To draw a conclusion. B.To provide an example. C.To introduce the topic. D.To offer background information. 33.What is important in turning food waste into crude oil according to the text? A.The number of the food waste. B.The cost of collecting food waste. C.The speed of the conversion process. D.The use of hydrothermal liquefaction. 34.Why does the author mention electric batteries in paragraph 4? A.To prove their replacement by sustainable fuels. B.To show their potential in reducing carbon footprint. C.To explain their limitations for long-distance flights. D.To highlight their advantages in short-distance travels. 高一英语试题第6页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 ▣ 3亿人都在用的扫描App 35.What is the main idea of this passage? A.A new fuel from food waste.B.Ways to lower carbon footprint C.Strict aviation fuel standards D.A research on existing aireraft. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。1，ie Many people want to start eating healthier and follow a more nutritious diet. If your diet contains a lot of overly processed foods,high-fat foods or sugary foods.you will raise your risk of developing various chronic health conditions.In contrast,a nutritious,well-balanced diet can support your immune system and healthy development.36 However,putting healthy eating into practice can be challenging.Here are some suggestions to help you enjoy the benefits of a healthy diet. Set a goal for yourself.37 To make your goal more realistic,you'll need to be more specific about what you want out of a"healthy diet."Write up a list of the things you want to change,add or stop about your current diet.Use these ideas to form multiple small goals to help you reach a healthier diet. Start a food journal.After you've come up with a few goals and how you.can achieve them,consider starting a food journal.38 There are many apps available to download on your smartphone that can help you track calories,exercise,and even how much water you drink. Create a meal plan.A meal plan is a great tool when you're trying to follow any new diet plan.These plans are your guide and blueprint to your week of meals and snacks. Meal plans can help you stay organized and on track throughout the week.39 40 The best sources of these healthy fats are avocados,olive oil,nut butters,and fatty fish (like salmon,tuna and mackerel).Remember,though,that these may also have a high-calorie count,so be moderate.Many health professionals recommend eating fatty fish at least twice a week and including a daily source of other healthy fats. A.Go for a fatty diet. B.Choose healthy sources of fat. C.Starting a healthier diet is an important goal. 。山，we D.Make sure you have a wide variety of foods in your diet. E.This will serve as a method to track and evaluate your progress F.You'll know exactly what you're going to have and on what day. C.Such a diet can also reduce your risk of obesity and high blood pressure. 高一英语试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)2：小01其) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last fall,I went back to Stanford not to attend a wedding or reunion,but to move my 18-year-old son into Crothers Hall,his freshman 41.Since his high school graduation three months ago,I'd been eager to 42 my fatherly advice-like an aging boxer holding on to the last chance. As a modern-day parent,I remember 43 everything about my child's life: birthdays,goals and misses,scrapes and bruises(磕磕年绊)，and the_44_days of 2020 when we struggled together.How could I sit back and silently let this child go?This was my final chance to pass on 18 years and perhaps a lifetime of 45 in one hot summer.The following are some highlights:work hard but not too hard,sleep enough but don't oversleep.choose a 46 major but not one with no jobs,succeed but accept 47 call his mom but not after 10:15 p.m. He patiently_48 my unsolicited(未经请求的)“dadvice”for three months.. When summer holidays ended,we started the two-hour 49 to Stanford.Along the way,I got in my final50:“Don't do anything stupid..”“Don't5l meals.""Brush your teeth by cleaning the gaps between them.He even had a short sleep,which 52 me. When his eyes finally 53,I asked him:"Do you have any advice for me?" After a 54 as we parked near his dormitory,he tured to me,looked me in the eyes,and said,ever so slowly:"Don't worry,Dad."That 55 everything I needed to hear. 41.A.lab B.campus C.dormitory D.apartment 42.A.fill B.share C.donate D.teach 43.A.deeply B.nearly C.firmly D.regularly 44.A.uneasy B.happy C.ordinary D.comfortable 45.A.hope B.wisdom C.memory D.discovery 46.A.known B.related C.beloved D.advanced 47.A.failure B.refusal C.complaint D.difficulty 48.A.heard of B.waited for C.listened to D.figured out 49.A.walk B.train C.flight D.drive 50.A.tips B.words C.problems D.solutions 51.A.host B.skip C.attend D.arrange 52.A.inspired B.delighted C.discouraged D.challenged 53.A.closed B.shone C.rolled D.opened 54.A.pause B.break C.quarrel D.discussion 55.A.showed B.informed C.reminded D.summarized 高一英语试题第8页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）) 三 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work behind the scenes.Today,I'll give you a brief 56 (introduce)to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. To begin with,I'd like to draw your attention to 57 important factor of a film-sound effects,which are often added after a scene has been shot.Another aspect I attach great importance 58 is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology.Generally,scenes requiring CGI 59 (film)in front of a green screen in the studio.As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour,actors can be 60 (easy)separated from the background,61 enables CGI effects to be added later. 62(make)a film look real,great effort must sometimes be made to research,find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and 63(revise)plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997flm. What we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film- making.Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,you'll spare a thought for all those 64(talent)people behind the scenes.They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two 65 (hour)of enjoyment! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为帮助学生缓解学习压力，保持积极心态， 你校将邀请教授Jons开展心理健康讲座。请你写一则活动通知，发表在你校 英语报上，内容包括： 1 (1)讲座时间、地点； (2)讲座内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ,天 The Students'Union 高一英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 My whole family flew in from New England.Seattle in the winter is not the best vacation experience,but they weren't visiting me for vacation.They were in Seattle to attend my graduation from graduate school. The ceremony was to be held on the Main Quad.It was a damp Seattle December afternoon,and I was getting ready.I chose a simple,black dress that would fit nicely under my graduation gown.I even put on a bit of makeup for the occasion. Somehow I heard about the stairs that I'd have to walk up and down during my graduation.I thought that I couldn't handle the pressure of steps.Walking across the stage was going to be scary enough. I called my friend Sally in tears and told her that I was not going.The stairs were the last straw for me.She let me voice my fears.She and I had been through many hard times during the past two years of graduate school.We took all our classes together. We studied together.Sally was my notetaker because I wrote slowly due to cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Sometimes,my hands and legs spasmed(抽搐)，.There was no physical way that I could take notes,listen to the lectures,and participate in class. Sally knew that I needed a good cry when I called her because I was exhausted. She knew that it wasn't simply about the stairs.It was more about accessibility and feeling not seen.She knew what to do."You are walking."And she said she'd take care of everything. My breathing slowed,and I could feel my body again.Sally made me promise that I would be at the Main Quad.I arrived there and finally found her.She rushed over and took me to get my gown."You are going to walk across that stage to receive the diploma and sash(学位绶带.You know you will not be alone.I am always on your side,”she said firmly. The ceremony began.When the host started calling graduates up.I watched my classmates walk up the stairs and over the stage. 注意： 1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As my name got closer,I couldn't help but feel the spasms starting Standing on the stage,I felt proud. 高一英语试题第10页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp