精品解析：福建福州市闽侯县2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语期末适应性练习

学校：________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 准考证号：________ (在此卷上答题无效) 2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级期末适应性练习 英语 考生须知 1. 全卷共10页，91小题;满分150分;考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性(签字)笔作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Lily doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing the homework. C. Cleaning her home. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Tom go to school on rainy days? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which season may the man like? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many floors are there in the library? A. Two. B. Four. C. Ten. 11. What kinds of books does Jack read there? A. Science books. B. Chinese books. C. Art books. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who’s doing Tai Chi now? A. John. B. The old man. C. John’s grandfather. 13. Why does John’s grandfather do Tai Chi? A. Because he can make friends with old people. B. Because he can do it in all seasons. C. Because it can keep him healthy. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A. Teacher and Student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 15. What’s the climate like in cold deserts? A. Cold in summer. B. Always cold. C. Cold in winter. 第三节 听短文 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) School Open Day When to start at 8:55 a. m. next 16 Activities ◆ do 17 at the playground ◆watch a music show in the school 18 ◆play some 19 games in the classrooms Remember to 20 your lunch to school from home! Ⅱ. 选择填空(共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 选择方框中的单词，按所给音标归类。 long wear go star brown farm grow hot bear cloudy 1. /əʊ/ 2. /ɒ/ 3. /eə/ 4. /aʊ/ 5. /ɑ:/ 【答案】1. go；grow 2. long；hot 3. wear；bear 4. brown；cloudy 5. star；farm 【解析】 【1题详解】 go[ɡəʊ]; grow[ɡrəʊ]。两个单词含相同音素/əʊ/。故填go；grow。 【2题详解】 long[lɒŋ]; hot[hɒt]。两个单词含相同音素/ɒ/。故填long；hot。 【3题详解】 wear[weə]; bear[beə]。两个单词含相同音素/eə/。故填wear；bear。 【4题详解】 brown[braʊn]; cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]。两个单词含相同音素/aʊ/。故填brown；cloudy。 【5题详解】 star[stɑː]; farm[fɑːm]。两个单词含相同音素/ɑː/。故填star；farm。 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 6. —Let’s go to watch the baseball game. —It’s over. And the ________ is two to one. Class 7 wins the game. A. side B. survey C. result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去看棒球赛吧。——比赛结束了。结果是二比一。七班赢得了比赛。 考查名词辨析。side边；survey调查；result结果。根据“two to one. Class 7 wins the game.”可知，此处是在描述比赛的结果，所以应该用result。故选C。 7. There are two cakes and ________ bottle of juice on the table. A. a B. any C. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两块蛋糕和一瓶果汁。 考查冠词用法。a一个；any任何；some一些。根据“There are two cakes and...bottle of juice on the table.”可知，本句是肯定句，排除any；句中“bottle”为单数可数名词，需用不定冠词a，a bottle of juice“一瓶果汁”。故选A。 8. —Maria is very ________ in class. —Right. She usually raises her hand to answer questions. A. friendly B. active C. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛利亚在课堂上非常积极。——是的。她经常举手回答问题。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；active积极的，活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“She usually raises her hand to answer questions.”可知，她经常举手回答问题，说明她在课堂上表现“积极”，active符合语境。故选B。 9. —Where is Xiao Ya? I can’t find her. —She ________ the guitar in the music club. A. play B. plays C. is playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅在哪里？我找不到她。——她正在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Xiao Ya? I can’t find her.”可知，此处是询问小雅此刻在哪里，答句应回答她此刻正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时is playing。故选C。 10. —Sandy, ________? —He is tall and always wears a tie. A. how is your math teacher B. what is your math teacher like C. what does your math teacher like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你的数学老师是什么样的人？——他很高，总是打着领带。 考查特殊疑问句。how is your math teacher你的数学老师身体怎么样（询问健康状况）；what is your math teacher like你的数学老师是什么样的人（询问外貌或性格特征）；what does your math teacher like你的数学老师喜欢什么（询问喜好）。根据答语“He is tall and always wears a tie.”可知，问句询问外貌特征，应用what is...like。故选B。 第三节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, David. Can you go shopping with me now? B: Sorry, I can’t. A: ____11____ B: I’m putting on my shoes. ____12____ A: Oh, I often see you two play together. B: Right. We love football. A: ____13____ B: It’s not hard. We always train in the club after school. A: That’s great! Can I join it? B: Yes! ____14____ A: Who teaches us in the club? B: My PE teacher. ____15____ A. I’m going to play football with Sam. B He is really nice. C. What are you doing? D. You can learn to play it. E. I hope I can do it as well as you. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于课余活动安排的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Sorry, I can’t.”及“I’m putting on my shoes.”可知，设空处是询问对方正在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Oh, I often see you two play together.”可知，设空处是说明要去和Sam踢足球，选项A“我要和Sam一起踢足球。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s not hard. We always train in the club after school.”可知，设空处是表达羡慕与愿望，可引出对方对于踢足球难度的回应，选项E“我希望我能像你一样踢得好。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Can I join it?”及“Yes!”可知，设空处是鼓励对方可以学习踢足球，选项D“你可以学着踢。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Who teaches us in the club?”及“My PE teacher.”可知，设空处是补充描述老师的性格或特点，选项B“他真的很好。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ty, the elephant, and Bo, the monkey, are best friends. They love each other. ____16____ they aren’t happy with each other. Ty says it is better to be strong. ____17____ Bo doesn’t think so. He thinks it is better to be quick (敏捷的). One day, Ty and Bo ____18____ their friend, Li. She is a clever owl. They ask her, “Which is better, to be strong or to be quick?” Li doesn’t answer. She asks them to bring back some apples together ____19____ the other side of the river. The two friends don’t know ____20____, but they say, “OK! Let’s have a try!” When Ty and Bo get to the ____21____, Bo says, “I will never pass it!” Ty answers, “Don’t worry (担心), friend. I am strong and I ____22____ help you.” When they come to the other side of the river, Ty ____23____ the tall trees. She says, “I will never climb those tall trees.” Bo answers, “Don’t worry, friend. I am quick and I can get the apples for ____24____.” The friends go across the river again. After that, they give the apples to Li. Li asks, “So, is it better to be strong or to be quick?” They finally know that being strong and quick are ____25____. The two friends look at each other and smile. 16. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always 17. A. And B. Because C. But 18. A. love B. meet C. move 19. A. from B. to C. with 20. A. where B. when C. why 21. A. river B. tree C. apple 22. A. can B. need C. can’t 23. A. looks after B. looks for C. looks at 24. A. them B. us C. her 25. A. busy B. interesting C. important 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。大象Ty和猴子Bo为了“强壮”和“敏捷”哪个更好而产生争论。在猫头鹰Li的引导下，他们通过合作完成了任务，并最终明白了强壮和敏捷在不同情境下都同样重要的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候他们也会闹不愉快。 Never从不；Sometimes有时；Always总是。根据“Ty, the elephant, and Bo, the monkey, are best friends. They love each other…they aren’t happy with each other”可知，尽管是深爱彼此的好朋友，也会产生摩擦，此处表示一种偶尔发生的状态。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但Bo不这么认为。 And和；Because因为；But但是。根据“Ty says it is better to be strong…Bo doesn’t think so.”可知，Ty和Bo对强壮和敏捷哪个更好的看法相反，前后句意存在转折关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，Ty和Bo遇见了他们的朋友Li。 love爱；meet遇见；move移动。根据“Ty and Bo…their friend, …They ask her…”可知，两个好朋友去向Li请教问题，逻辑上应是先见到对方。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Li让他们一起去河对岸摘些苹果回来。 from从；to到；with和。根据“She asks them to bring back some apples together…the other side of the river.”可知，此处在交代苹果所在地，带回苹果的起点是河对岸，表示“从……地方带回”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：两个朋友不知道为什么要这么做，但还是答应了：“好的！我们试试看！” where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Which is better, to be strong or to be quick?”以及“Li doesn’t answer. She asks them to bring back some apples...”可知，Li没有直接回答问题而是布置了任务，两个朋友不理解Li这样做的原因。故选C。 21题详解】 句意：当Ty和Bo来到河边时，Bo说：“我肯定过不去！” river河流；tree树；apple苹果。根据“I will never pass it!”以及“…I am strong and I…help you.”可知，由于Ty更强壮且能帮Bo通过，结合前文提到的“the other side of the river”，说明他们到达了河边。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我很强壮，我可以帮你。 can能，可以；need需要；can’t不能。根据“I am strong and I…help you.”可知，Ty在强调自己拥有过河的力量优势，这种力量使他具备能力去协助朋友。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们到达河对岸时，Ty看着高高的大树。 looks after照顾；looks for寻找；looks at看。根据“She says, ‘I will never climb those tall trees.’”可知，此时他们已经到了树下，Ty正盯着高树发愁，look at意为“看；注视”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我动作很敏捷，我可以为我们俩拿到苹果。 them他们；us我们；her她。根据“She asks them to bring back some apples...”以及“I will never climb those tall trees.”和“I am quick and I can get the apples for…”可知，前文讲大象Ty和猴子Bo是一起去完成“摘苹果”任务的搭档。 当Ty表示自己爬不上高树时，猴子Bo是在安慰搭档，说“我动作敏捷，可以为我们拿到苹果”。 这里的“我们”指的就是Ty和Bo两个人，体现了朋友间的合作与共享。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们终于明白了，强壮和敏捷都很重要。 busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“I am strong and I…help you.”以及“I am quick and I can get the apples for…”可知，Ty利用强壮优势解决了渡河问题，Bo利用敏捷优势解决了爬树问题，两人合作才最终完成了任务。这说明强壮和敏捷这两种品质在应对挑战时都发挥了关键作用。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共四节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A What do you like doing in your free (闲暇的) time? Let’s see the survey from 500 students at Sunshine Middle School. A: doing sports B: reading books C: using phones D: playing outdoors with friends E: doing volunteer work Share stories (分享故事) I’m excited about playing basketball in my free time. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I’ll play with my classmates. —Mike I wish to do volunteer work in my free time. This Sunday afternoon, I’ll go to the Forest Park. I want to help clean the park with my classmates of Class 1. It will make others warm. And I can feel happy. —Susan 26. What’s the most students’ favorite free-time activity? A. Using phones. B. Reading books. C. Doing sports. D. Doing volunteer work. 27. ________ students at Sunshine Middle School read in their free time. A. 500 B. 25 C. 125 D. 375 28. How does Mike feel about his free-time activity? A. Warm. B. Happy. C. Busy. D. Excited. 29. What does the underlined (划线的) word “volunteer” mean? A. 实习生 B. 志愿者 C. 钟点工 D. 园丁 30. What can we know from the text? A. Mike is in Class Five. B. Only Susan will go to the Forest Park. C. The survey is about six activities in free time. D. Mike is a member of his class basketball team. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光中学针对500名学生的课余时间活动开展的一次调查，列出了运动、读书、使用手机、和朋友户外玩耍、做志愿工作五类课余活动，并选取了两位同学分享个人课余活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，运动占比为35%，占比最多。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s see the the survey from 500 students at Sunshine Middle School…B: reading books”结合图表可知，调查对象是500名学生，中学调查类阅读中“读书”的占比通常为25%，500×25%=125。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m excited about playing basketball in my free time.”可知，在闲暇时间里打篮球，Mike感到很兴奋。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I wish to do volunteer work in my free time…I want to help clean the park with my classmates of Class 1.”可知，帮忙打扫公园的无偿公益行为，因此此处volunteer表达为“志愿者”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I’ll play with my classmates.”可知，Mike热爱打篮球，还将代表班级参加篮球比赛，说明他是篮球队的一员。故选D。 B In the north of China, there is a very big and beautiful grassland. It is in Inner Mongolia. In summer, this grassland is very green. The green grassland is under a blue sky. It looks very big and open. You can feel the land meets the sky. Many animals live on the grassland. There are sheep, cows, and horses. The grassland gives food to them. Some people live on this grassland. Yurts are their traditional houses. It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. These people keep animals. They can move their yurts from one place to another new place. They do this to find fresh grass for their animals. People like to visit this grassland. They can ride horses on the green land. They can take photos of the blue sky and green grass. They can enjoy the beauty of nature. It is a very nice and quiet place. 31. Where is the grassland? A. In South China. B. In the park. C. In North China. D. In the mountain. 32. What does the underlined word“It” refer to (指的是)? A. The sky. B. The summer. C. The green grass. D. The grassland. 33. A yurt is like ________. A. B. C. D. 34. Why do people on the grassland move their houses? A. Because they like to move very often. B. Because they want to look for fresh grass. C. Because they hope for a new life in a new place. D. Because the climate is different from season to season. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Visit to Inner Mongolia B. Travelling on Horses C. My Home on the Grassland D. Inner Mongolia Grassland 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方内蒙古草原的自然景观、动物、当地居民的传统居所（蒙古包）及生活方式，还有草原的旅游吸引力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In the north of China…It is in Inner Mongolia”可知，草原位于中国北方。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。前文提到“this grassland is very green. The green grassland is under a blue sky”，因此“It”指代的是“the grassland (草原)”。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Yurts are their traditional houses”可知，蒙古包是草原居民的传统居所，对应选项C的帐篷式建筑。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“They can move their yurts…to find fresh grass for their animals”可知，搬家是为了给动物找新鲜的草。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“内蒙古草原”展开，介绍其位置、景观、居民生活等，“Inner Mongolia Grassland”最贴合主题。故选D。 第二节 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下思维导图。(每空不超过3个单词) People celebrate New Year festivals all over the world. Different countries have their own New Year celebrations. They also have different activities. The Thai New Year is Songkran. It falls on April 13th, which is a very hot month in Thailand. Songkran is a big water festival. People celebrate the New Year with street parties and even big water fights (水仗). There are wonderful dance shows. Families come together to enjoy meals. Some people like to visit a temple (寺庙) with their family. Shogatsu, the Japanese New Year, is from January 1st to January 3rd. People go to the temples to ring the bells for the New Year. They ring the bells 108 times. Eight times to say goodbye to the old year and 100 times to ring in the New Year. Making and eating mochi (rice cakes) is also a usual activity. And they have year-end parties to welcome the New Year. The Thai New Year How long: just one day Activities: ● have street parties, ____36____ and even big water fights ● ____37____ and visit a temple with their family People ____38____ the New Year. The Japanese New Year How long: ____39____ days Activities: ● ____40____ in the temples ● make and eat rice cakes ● have welcome parties 【答案】36. wonderful dance shows/watch dance shows 37. enjoy meals/have meals together/have meals 38. celebrate 39. three##3 40. ring the bells 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国和日本不同的新年庆祝活动，包括泰国的泼水节和日本的元旦庆祝习俗。 【36题详解】 根据泰国新年部分“There are wonderful dance shows.”可知，人们会观看精彩的舞蹈表演。故填wonderful dance shows/watch dance shows。 【37题详解】 根据泰国新年部分“Families come together to enjoy meals.”可知，家人会聚在一起享用美食。故填enjoy meals/have meals together/have meals。 【38题详解】 根据泰国新年部分“People celebrate the New Year...”可知，人们庆祝新年。故填celebrate。 【39题详解】 根据日本新年部分“Shogatsu, the Japanese New Year, is from January 1st to January 3rd.”可知，日本新年持续三天。故填three/3。 【40题详解】 根据日本新年部分“People go to the temples to ring the bells for the New Year.”可知，人们去寺庙敲钟迎接新年。故填ring the bells。 第三节 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每小题不超过10个词) What time do you get up? Your answers can be similar (相似的) because you all live in the similar place and have similar routines (日常活动). But do people in different cities have similar routines? Let’s find out! In Beijing, people often get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. They have breakfast, and then go to work or school. At noon, they have lunch and take a short rest. For some, work ends at about 5 p.m. They can have fun activities. Others can keep working until midnight. People in Urumqi start work at about 10 a.m. in summer. Lunch is around 2 p.m. They work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. Why? Because summer days in Urumqi are very long. Rovaniemi is a city in Finland. From June to July, the sun never goes down! It is bright all night. So people need eye masks (眼罩) for rest. 41. What do people do after breakfast in Beijing? ________________ 42. Do all people in Beijing end work at 5 p.m.? ________________ 43. When is a day’s work over in Urumqi? ________________ 44. Why is it bright all night in Rovaniemi? ________________ 45. What’s the main idea of the text? ________________ 【答案】41. They go to work or school. 42. No, they don’t./ No. 43. At 8 p.m. 44. Because the sun never goes down. 45. People in different cities have different routines. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同城市（北京、乌鲁木齐、罗瓦涅米）人们的日常作息差异。 【41题详解】 根据“In Beijing…They have breakfast, and then go to work or school”可知，北京人早餐后去上班或上学。故填They go to work or school. 【42题详解】 根据“For some, work ends at about 5 p.m.…Others can keep working until midnight”可知，并非所有北京人都在下午5点下班。故填No, they don’t./ No. 【43题详解】 根据“People in Urumqi…They work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m.”可知，乌鲁木齐的工作在晚上8点结束。故填At 8 p.m. 【44题详解】 根据“From June to July, the sun never goes down! It is bright all night”可知，罗瓦涅米整夜明亮是因为太阳不落山。故填Because the sun never goes down. 【45题详解】 根据“But do people in different cities have similar routines? Let’s find out!”及全文内容，可知本文主要讲不同城市的人作息不同。故填People in different cities have different routines. 第四节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Sometimes animals can tell us what the weather will be like. ____46____ They can help us guess if (是否) it will rain or be sunny. Ants (蚂蚁) are little workers. They can help us know if it will rain. ____47____ When you see ants climbing up trees, it can be a sign (迹象) of rain. Bees like to fly. But when it rains, bees don’t go far from their home. They don’t want to get wet. ____48____ Fish live in water. When lots of clouds come, fish swim up. ____49____ When you see fish at the top, rain will come. Dogs and cats can tell when the weather is bad. Before it rains, dogs can play a lot or find a quiet place. Cats can want to be next to you or look for a warm place. What they do can help us know that the weather will get bad. ____50____ It’s just a fun way to guess the weather. A. When rain comes they take their things to high places. B. But they aren’t always right. C. They need more air. D Staying near can mean that rain is on the way. E. Here are some animals. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁、蜜蜂、鱼、狗和猫等动物能预示天气变化的现象。 【46题详解】 根据“Sometimes animals can tell us what the weather will be like.”和“They can help us guess if it will rain or be sunny.”可知，此处需要引出下文要介绍的动物，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Ants are little workers. They can help us know if it will rain.”和“When you see ants climbing up trees, it can be a sign of rain.”可知，此处介绍蚂蚁预示下雨的具体行为，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“But when it rains, bees don’t go far from their home. They don’t want to get wet.”可知，此处说明蜜蜂待在附近预示着要下雨，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“When lots of clouds come, fish swim up.”和“When you see fish at the top, rain will come.”可知，此处解释鱼游到水面的原因，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“What they do can help us know that the weather will get bad.”和“It’s just a fun way to guess the weather.”可知，此处转折说明动物预示天气并不总是准确的，故选B。 Ⅴ. 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. My family always make dumplings and watch TV shows. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your family do at the Spring Festival? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人总是包饺子和看电视节目。划线部分为“make dumplings and watch TV shows”，这是描述家人所进行的具体活动，用疑问词what来提问，表示“做什么”；原句中“always”表明是一般现在时，主语是“your family”，这里“family”表示家人，是复数概念，谓语动词用原形do。故填What；do。 52. Are you having a picnic?(作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. I’m##we ②. not##aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你（们）正在野餐吗？这是现在进行时的一般疑问句，否定回答需对应主语和时态，主语“you”可对应“I”或“we”，结构为“No, 主语 + be动词否定形式”。故填I’m/we；not/aren’t。 53. Thank you for telling me so much. (作合适应答) ________________ 【答案】You’re welcome./That’s all right./That’s OK. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，此处应对感激表示礼貌回应，应用“You’re welcome./That’s all right./That’s OK.”。故填You’re welcome./That’s all right./That’s OK. 54. My aunt goes to work on foot every day.(同义句转换) My aunt ________ ________ work every day. 【答案】 ①. walks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑每天步行去上班。“goes to work on foot”（步行上班）的同义表达是“walks to work”，原句是一般现在时，主语“my aunt”是第三人称单数，所以“walk”用第三人称单数形式“walks”。故填walks；to。 55. also, many, to, rainforests, home, plants, are (.) (连词成句) ________________ 【答案】Rainforests are also home to many plants. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。“Rainforests”意为“雨林”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“are”意为“是”，作系动词；“also”意为“也”，作状语；“home to many plants”意为“许多植物的家园”，作表语。固定搭配“be home to...”表示“是……的家园”。故填Rainforests are also home to many plants.“雨林也是许多植物的家园。” Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be ________________ 57. favourite ________________ 58. often, hometown ________________ 59. there be ________________ 60. can’t ________________ 【答案】56. She/The girl is flying a kite. 57. Swimming is her favorite (sport/activity)./Her favorite sport/activity is swimming. 58. It often snows/is often snowy in the/my hometown./There is a lot of/lots of/much snow in the/my hometown. 59. There is a history book and two pencils./There are two pencils and a history book. 60. He/The boy can’t ride a bike. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“她/那个女孩正在放风筝”。本句为现在进行时，表示说话时正在发生的动作。提示词“be”提示需要使用be动词构成进行时态。主语为She/The girl“她/那个女孩”，谓语用现在进行时结构“is flying”“正在放”，宾语是a kite“风筝”。故填She/The girl is flying a kite. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“游泳是她最喜爱的（运动/活动）”。本句为主系表结构，说明喜好。“favourite”“最喜爱的”为形容词或名词，作表语或修饰语。第一种结构：动名词Swimming“游泳”作主语，系动词是单数is，表语her favourite (sport/activity)“她最喜爱的（运动/活动）”。第二种结构：主语Her favourite sport/activity“她最喜爱的运动/活动”，系动词用单数is，表语是Swimming“游泳”。故填Swimming is her favorite (sport/activity)./Her favorite sport/activity is swimming. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“我的家乡经常下雪/雪很多”。本句为一般现在时，描述气候特点。频率副词often“经常”作状语，地点状语in the/my hometown“在我的家乡”。第一种表达：主语It（表示天气），谓语用三单形式snows“下雪”。可添加系表结构is often snowy“经常是多雪的”。第二种表达：使用There be句型，表示存在。There is“有”，主语是a lot of/lots of/much snow“许多雪”，地点状语in the/my hometown。故填It often snows/is often snowy in the/my hometown./There is a lot of/lots of/much snow in the/my hometown. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“有一本历史书和两支铅笔/有两支铅笔和一本历史书”。本句为There be句型，描述某处存在某物。There be结构遵循就近原则，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。若按“一本历史书、两支铅笔”的顺序排列，第一个主语是单数a history book“一本历史书”，be动词用单数is。and连接第二个主语two pencils“两支铅笔”。若按“两支铅笔、一本历史书”的顺序排列，第一个主语是复数two pencils，be动词用复数are。and连接第二个主语a history book。故填There is a history book and two pencils./There are two pencils and a history book. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“他/这个男孩不会骑自行车”。本句为含情态动词can的否定句，表示能力或可能性。“can’t”“不能”是情态动词can的否定形式。主语为He/The boy“他/这个男孩”，谓语can’t ride“不能骑”，宾语a bike“自行车”。故填He/The boy can’t ride a bike. Ⅶ. 短文 填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello! Welcome to Ben’s favorite drama (戏剧) club! This is Mrs. Ford, ____61____ drama teacher. Mrs. Ford is very kind, and she always has great ____62____ (idea). She helps Ben so much! And these are Ben’s friends at the drama club. They always have a good time! After ____63____ (train), they often have pizza. Ben’s parents often come here. They record (记录) the shows. Then Ben and his friends watch ____64____ on TV. Here’s a photo ____65____ Ben’s show. That’s Alice with the brown hair! She ____66____ (look) so cute. The drama club can be hard ____67____ Ben has to remember a lot. It helps him ___68___ more about the plays. He is usually very ____69____. But when he is in a play, he feels active. Now he can be brave (勇敢的) to talk, and even sing for lots of people. He loves his drama club. It’s ____70____ interesting. It’s not just a club for Ben. It’s a place to grow! 【答案】61. his 62. ideas 63. training 64. them 65. of 66. looks 67. because 68. know##understand 69. quiet 70. very##so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本最喜欢的戏剧俱乐部以及他在俱乐部的经历和感受。 【61题详解】 句意：这是他的戏剧老师福特夫人。根据语境可知，此处指本的戏剧老师，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词drama teacher。故填his。 【62题详解】 句意：福特夫人很和蔼，她总是有好主意。idea“主意”，可数名词，由“great”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填ideas。 63题详解】 句意：训练结束后，他们经常吃披萨。train“训练”，动词，介词after后接动名词training。故填training。 【64题详解】 句意：然后本和他的朋友们在电视上看它们。根据语境可知，此处指上文提到的shows，为复数，应用人称代词宾格them“它们”指代。故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：这是一张本的演出照片。根据“Here’s a photo...Ben’s show.”可知，此处指本的演出照片，a photo of... “一张……的照片”。故填of。 【66题详解】 句意：她看起来很可爱。look“看起来”，动词，本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填looks。 【67题详解】 句意：戏剧俱乐部可能很难，因为本必须记住很多东西。根据语境可知，“Ben has to remember a lot.”是“The drama club can be hard”的原因，故用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：这帮助他更多地了解戏剧。根据语境可知，此处指了解戏剧，know/understand“了解”，动词；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填know/understand。 【69题详解】 句意：他通常很安静。根据“But when he is in a play, he feels active.”可知，此处指本平时很安静，quiet“安静的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填quiet。 【70题详解】 句意：它非常有趣。根据“interesting”可知，此处应用程度副词very/so“非常”修饰形容词interesting。故填very/so。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 母爱无声，却温暖心田。母亲节， Li Hua都会精心准备，用一件件小事向妈妈传递爱意。请你根据以下图片提示，写一篇约70词的英语小短文，讲述 Li Hua每年为妈妈庆祝母亲节的暖心过程。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥; 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 On every Mother’s Day, Li Hua always shows love to his mom in different ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love is really in the little things, right? 【答案】 例文 On every Mother’s Day, Li Hua always shows love to his mom in different ways. First, he gets up early to make breakfast for his mom. Then, he gives her a beautiful card that he makes himself. In the afternoon, he often helps with housework, like cleaning the room or washing the dishes. After dinner, he sits with his mom, talks with her, and sometimes gives her a warm hug. These small actions make his mom feel very happy and loved. Love is really in the little things, right? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 看图作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用已给开头引出Li Hua在母亲节表达爱意的多种方式； 第二步，按时间顺序（早晨、下午、晚餐后）描述其为妈妈所做的具体小事； 第三步，用已给结尾句总结。 [亮点词汇] ①makes breakfast做早餐 ②beautiful card漂亮的卡片 ③helps with housework帮忙做家务 ④warm hug温暖的拥抱 [高分句型] ①Then, he gives her a beautiful card that he makes himself. (that引导的定语从句) ②After dinner, he sits with his mom, talks with her, and sometimes gives her a warm hug. (and连接的并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 准考证号：________ (在此卷上答题无效) 2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级期末适应性练习 英语 考生须知 1. 全卷共10页，91小题;满分150分;考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性(签字)笔作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Lily doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing the homework. C. Cleaning her home. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. How does Tom go to school on rainy days? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8 What are they talking about? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which season may the man like? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many floors are there in the library? A. Two. B. Four. C. Ten. 11. What kinds of books does Jack read there? A. Science books. B. Chinese books. C. Art books. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who’s doing Tai Chi now? A. John. B. The old man. C. John’s grandfather. 13. Why does John’s grandfather do Tai Chi? A. Because he can make friends with old people. B. Because he can do it in all seasons. C. Because it can keep him healthy. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A. Teacher and Student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 15. What’s the climate like in cold deserts? A. Cold in summer. B. Always cold. C. Cold in winter. 第三节 听短文 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) School Open Day When to start at 8:55 a. m. next 16 Activities ◆ do 17 at the playground ◆watch a music show in the school 18 ◆play some 19 games in the classrooms Remember to 20 your lunch to school from home! Ⅱ. 选择填空(共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 选择方框中的单词，按所给音标归类。 long wear go star brown farm grow hot bear cloudy 1. /əʊ/ 2. /ɒ/ 3. /eə/ 4. /aʊ/ 5. /ɑ:/ 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 6. —Let’s go to watch the baseball game. —It’s over. And the ________ is two to one. Class 7 wins the game. A. side B. survey C. result 7. There are two cakes and ________ bottle of juice on the table. A. a B. any C. some 8. —Maria is very ________ in class. —Right. She usually raises her hand to answer questions. A. friendly B. active C. helpful 9. —Where is Xiao Ya? I can’t find her. —She ________ the guitar in the music club. A. play B. plays C. is playing 10. —Sandy, ________? —He is tall and always wears a tie. A. how is your math teacher B. what is your math teacher like C. what does your math teacher like 第三节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hello, David. Can you go shopping with me now? B: Sorry, I can’t. A: ____11____ B: I’m putting on my shoes. ____12____ A: Oh, I often see you two play together. B: Right. We love football. A: ____13____ B: It’s not hard We always train in the club after school. A: That’s great! Can I join it? B: Yes! ____14____ A: Who teaches us in the club? B: My PE teacher. ____15____ A. I’m going to play football with Sam. B. He is really nice. C. What are you doing? D. You can learn to play it. E. I hope I can do it as well as you. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ty, the elephant, and Bo, the monkey, are best friends. They love each other. ____16____ they aren’t happy with each other. Ty says it is better to be strong. ____17____ Bo doesn’t think so. He thinks it is better to be quick (敏捷的). One day, Ty and Bo ____18____ their friend, Li. She is a clever owl. They ask her, “Which is better, to be strong or to be quick?” Li doesn’t answer. She asks them to bring back some apples together ____19____ the other side of the river. The two friends don’t know ____20____, but they say, “OK! Let’s have a try!” When Ty and Bo get to the ____21____, Bo says, “I will never pass it!” Ty answers, “Don’t worry (担心), friend. I am strong and I ____22____ help you.” When they come to the other side of the river, Ty ____23____ the tall trees. She says, “I will never climb those tall trees.” Bo answers, “Don’t worry, friend. I am quick and I can get the apples for ____24____.” The friends go across the river again. After that, they give the apples to Li. Li asks, “So, is it better to be strong or to be quick?” They finally know that being strong and quick are ____25____ The two friends look at each other and smile. 16. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always 17. A. And B. Because C. But 18. A. love B. meet C. move 19. A. from B. to C. with 20. A. where B. when C. why 21. A. river B. tree C. apple 22. A. can B. need C. can’t 23. A. looks after B. looks for C. looks at 24. A. them B. us C. her 25. A. busy B. interesting C. important Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共四节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A What do you like doing in your free (闲暇的) time? Let’s see the survey from 500 students at Sunshine Middle School. A: doing sports B: reading books C: using phones D: playing outdoors with friends E: doing volunteer work Share stories (分享故事) I’m excited about playing basketball in my free time. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I’ll play with my classmates. —Mike I wish to do volunteer work in my free time. This Sunday afternoon, I’ll go to the Forest Park. I want to help clean the park with my classmates of Class 1. It will make others warm. And I can feel happy. —Susan 26. What’s the most students’ favorite free-time activity? A. Using phones. B. Reading books. C. Doing sports. D. Doing volunteer work. 27. ________ students at Sunshine Middle School read in their free time. A. 500 B. 25 C. 125 D. 375 28. How does Mike feel about his free-time activity? A. Warm. B. Happy. C. Busy. D. Excited. 29. What does the underlined (划线的) word “volunteer” mean? A. 实习生 B. 志愿者 C. 钟点工 D. 园丁 30. What can we know from the text? A. Mike is in Class Five. B. Only Susan will go to the Forest Park. C. The survey is about six activities in free time. D. Mike is a member of his class basketball team. B In the north of China, there is a very big and beautiful grassland. It is in Inner Mongolia. In summer this grassland is very green. The green grassland is under a blue sky. It looks very big and open. You can feel the land meets the sky. Many animals live on the grassland. There are sheep, cows, and horses. The grassland gives food to them. Some people live on this grassland. Yurts are their traditional houses. It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. These people keep animals. They can move their yurts from one place to another new place. They do this to find fresh grass for their animals. People like to visit this grassland. They can ride horses on the green land. They can take photos of the blue sky and green grass. They can enjoy the beauty of nature. It is a very nice and quiet place. 31. Where is the grassland? A. In South China. B. In the park. C. In North China. D. In the mountain. 32. What does the underlined word“It” refer to (指的是)? A. The sky. B. The summer. C. The green grass. D. The grassland. 33. A yurt is like ________. A. B. C. D. 34. Why do people on the grassland move their houses? A. Because they like to move very often. B. Because they want to look for fresh grass. C. Because they hope for a new life in a new place. D. Because the climate is different from season to season. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Visit to Inner Mongolia B. Travelling on Horses C. My Home on the Grassland D. Inner Mongolia Grassland 第二节 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下思维导图。(每空不超过3个单词) People celebrate New Year festivals all over the world. Different countries have their own New Year celebrations. They also have different activities. The Thai New Year is Songkran. It falls on April 13th, which is a very hot month in Thailand. Songkran is a big water festival. People celebrate the New Year with street parties and even big water fights (水仗). There are wonderful dance shows. Families come together to enjoy meals. Some people like to visit a temple (寺庙) with their family. Shogatsu, the Japanese New Year, is from January 1st to January 3rd. People go to the temples to ring the bells for the New Year. They ring the bells 108 times. Eight times to say goodbye to the old year and 100 times to ring in the New Year. Making and eating mochi (rice cakes) is also a usual activity. And they have year-end parties to welcome the New Year. The Thai New Year How long: just one day Activities: ● have street parties, ____36____ and even big water fights ● ____37____ and visit a temple with their family People ____38____ the New Year. The Japanese New Year How long: ____39____ days Activities: ● ____40____ in the temples ● make and eat rice cakes ● have welcome parties 第三节 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每小题不超过10个词) What time do you get up? Your answers can be similar (相似的) because you all live in the similar place and have similar routines (日常活动). But do people in different cities have similar routines? Let’s find out! In Beijing, people often get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. They have breakfast, and then go to work or school. At noon, they have lunch and take a short rest. For some, work ends at about 5 p.m. They can have fun activities. Others can keep working until midnight. People in Urumqi start work at about 10 a.m. in summer. Lunch is around 2 p.m. They work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. Why? Because summer days in Urumqi are very long. Rovaniemi is a city in Finland. From June to July, the sun never goes down! It is bright all night. So people need eye masks (眼罩) for rest. 41. What do people do after breakfast in Beijing? ________________ 42. Do all people in Beijing end work at 5 p.m.? ________________ 43. When is a day’s work over in Urumqi? ________________ 44. Why is it bright all night in Rovaniemi? ________________ 45. What’s the main idea of the text? ________________ 第四节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Sometimes animals can tell us what the weather will be like. ____46____ They can help us guess if (是否) it will rain or be sunny. Ants (蚂蚁) are little workers. They can help us know if it will rain. ____47____ When you see ants climbing up trees, it can be a sign (迹象) of rain. Bees like to fly. But when it rains, bees don’t go far from their home. They don’t want to get wet. ____48____ Fish live in water. When lots of clouds come, fish swim up. ____49____ When you see fish at the top, rain will come. Dogs and cats can tell when the weather is bad. Before it rains, dogs can play a lot or find a quiet place. Cats can want to be next to you or look for a warm place. What they do can help us know that the weather will get bad. ____50____ It’s just a fun way to guess the weather. A. When rain comes, they take their things to high places. B. But they aren’t always right. C. They need more air. D. Staying near can mean that rain is on the way. E. Here are some animals. Ⅴ. 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. My family always make dumplings and watch TV shows. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your family do at the Spring Festival? 52. Are you having a picnic?(作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 53. Thank you for telling me so much. (作合适应答) ________________ 54. My aunt goes to work on foot every day.(同义句转换) My aunt ________ ________ work every day. 55. also, many, to, rainforests, home, plants, are (.) (连词成句) ________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be ________________ 57. favourite ________________ 58. often, hometown ________________ 59. there be ________________ 60. can’t ________________ Ⅶ. 短文 填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello! Welcome to Ben’s favorite drama (戏剧) club! This is Mrs. Ford, ____61____ drama teacher. Mrs. Ford is very kind, and she always has great ____62____ (idea). She helps Ben so much! And these are Ben’s friends at the drama club. They always have a good time! After ____63____ (train), they often have pizza. Ben’s parents often come here. They record (记录) the shows. Then Ben and his friends watch ____64____ on TV. Here’s a photo ____65____ Ben’s show. That’s Alice with the brown hair! She ____66____ (look) so cute. The drama club can be hard ____67____ Ben has to remember a lot. It helps him ___68___ more about the plays. He is usually very ____69____. But when he is in a play, he feels active. Now he can be brave (勇敢的) to talk, and even sing for lots of people. He loves his drama club. It’s ____70____ interesting. It’s not just a club for Ben. It’s a place to grow! Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 母爱无声，却温暖心田。母亲节， Li Hua都会精心准备，用一件件小事向妈妈传递爱意。请你根据以下图片提示，写一篇约70词的英语小短文，讲述 Li Hua每年为妈妈庆祝母亲节的暖心过程。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥; 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 On every Mother’s Day, Li Hua always shows love to his mom in different ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love is really in the little things, right? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $