陕西省武功县普集高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.When to work. B.What to eat. C.Where to eat 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.Ata bank B.At a hospital. C.At a library. 3.What might the man think of the speech? A.Interesting. B.Touching C.Boring. 救 4.What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A.FB12AS. B.BF12SA. C.FB12SA. 5.What can we learn about the woman? A.She was tired of hotels.B.She enjoyed traveling. C.She missed her family 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When does the meeting end? A.At10:30 B.At8:30 C.At9:00 7.Who makes coffee for everyone? A.The man. B.The woman C.Mia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题 8.Why won't the woman watch tonight's concert? A.She has no ticket. B.She has no interest in it.C.She saw it last weekend. 9.Where is the woman now? A.In America. B.In France. C.In China. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Do some paintings.B.Attend a party. C.Visit a museum 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the man want to move house? A.He can't bear his noisy neighbor. B.He can't afford the rent on his own C.He wants to find a cleaner place. 12.How much does the man need to pay per month? 1 A.1,200 dollars. B.500 dollars. C.700 dollars. 13.How will the man go to work every day? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Doing some exercises.B.Making a training plan.C.Attending a sports meeting. 15.How long will the first period of the exercising last? A.Four weeks. B.Two weeks. C.Six weeks 16.Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A.Swimming. B.Cycling. C.Running. 17.How does the man like the second period of the exercising? A.Stressful. B.Exciting. C.Easy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18What does the speaker say about the dolphin? A.It is man's favorite animal. B.It is man's most intelligent friend. C.It is man's largest friend. 19.How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition? A.About 150. B.About 750. C.About 100. 20.Who is Pandora? A.A dolphin.B.An organizer. C.A reporter. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Online English Courses Udemy:English for Beginners This 77-hour course is among the bestselling courses.It opens to students with no knowledge of the language. Learners will become good enough to speak clearly and confidently and understand the language well enough to follow movies and TV. Price:$110 Time to complete:20 weeks Coursera:English for Career Development Coursera is supported by the US Department of State's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs'office of English learning.Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching,resumes and interviewing. Learners can start at any time. Price:$109 Time to complete:40 weeks Alison:English for Career Development This self-paced(自定进度的)course takes a unique way to teach business English.English language learners learn the basics of searching,applying,and interviewing for jobs in the United States.Though all parts of the course are free,certification costs 45 and is only for learners who receive 80 percent or higher marks to pass the exam. Price:Free Time to complete:Self-paced Perfectly Spoken:English for Daily Use This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation.It covers common expressions,such as what to say when meeting and greeting people,and how to express feelings.The course includes the language used when traveling,ordering at a restaurant,and during the United Kingdom holidays. Price:$85 Time to complete:36 weeks 21.How much should learners pay for Udemy? A.$45. B.$109. C.$110. D.$85 22.What do Coursera and Alison have in common? A.They must be finished in 40 weeks. B.They focus on business English. C.They are suitable for children. D.They are free. 23.Which course attracts non-locals who want to learn daily English? A.Udemy. B.Coursera. C.Perfectly Spoken. D.Alison. He Weijing,a young guide in a southern Chinese city,has noticed a big change recently:More foreign visitors are flooding in.Fluent in three languages,she works as both a storyteller and cultural sharer,showing travelers special local traditions-like special old gates that balance air flow and privacy,and fruit trees in family courtyards.She also takes kung fu lovers to nearby cities to experience martial arts culture and lion dances. She isn't alone in her experience.Recent data shows foreign entries to China have risen sharply,with many arriving via simpler visas.Affordable flights and social media exposure have also made China more attractive,as travelers no longer see it as a hard-to-reach place but want to discover its true face for themselves. Other guides feel the same sense of purpose.Zhou Qi,who has traveled to 38 countries,sees guiding as a way to correct misunderstandings.She leads visitors to secret places-old record shops,special-interest stores,and quiet old narrow streets-and once calmly helped a guest who fell ill from heatstroke,winning deep trust across borders. Dinna,a former office worker,now runs personalized tours in an easter Chinese city.She shows visitors famous landmarks and shares black-and-white old photos to tell the story of the city's rapid development from farmland to a skyline of tall buildings.A favorite stop is a park where parents look for partners for their children, causing interesting talks about family and daily life in China. For these guides,their job is more than showing places.It's about real cultural exchange-connecting people through stories and shared understanding.As more foreigners visit China,these hard-working guides play a key role in helping the world see the real,lively country. 24.What does He Weijing show foreign visitors? A.Modern skyscrapers. B.Office buildings C.Local traditions. D.Foreign cultures 25.Which is NOT a reason for foreigners to visit China? A.Easier visas. B Strict entry rules. B.Cheap flights. D.Social media exposure. 26.How do the guides feel about their jobs? A.Boring: B.Challenging. C.Stressful D.Rewarding. 27.How does the text mainly develop? A.By listing numbers only. B.By explaining scientific facts. C.By telling personal stories. D.By comparing past and future Taking good care of your teeth may be linked to better brain health,according to a study published in the July 5,2023,online issue of Neurology."Our study found that gum (disease and tooth loss were linked to brain shrinkage(菱缩)in the hippocampus(海马体)，which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer's disease(阿尔兹海 默病)，”said study author Satoshi Yamaguchi,,Ph.D.of Tohoku University in Sendai,Japan. The study involved 172 people without memory problems.Their average age was 67.Participants had dental exams and took memory tests at the beginning of the study.They also had brain scans to measure the volume of their hippocampus at the beginning of the study.This was measured again four years later.For each participant, researchers counted the number of teeth and checked for amount of gum disease. Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of gum disease was linked to changes in the left hippocampus of the brain.For people with mild gum disease,having fewer teeth was associated with a faster rate of brain shrinkage,which is the same for people with severe gum disease having more teeth.After adjusting for age, researchers found that for people with mild gum disease,the increase in the rate of brain shrinkage due to one less tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging.By contrast,for people with severe gum disease the increase in brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was equal to 1.3 years of brain aging. "These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just maintaining the teeth,"Yamaguchi said.The findings suggest that controlling the progression of gum disease through regular dental visits is crucial,and that teeth with severe gum disease may need to be removed and replaced with appropriate false ones." Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger groups of people.The limitation of the study is that it was conducted in one region of Japan,so the results may not be applied to other locations. 28.What is Yamaguchi's study mainly about? A.The connection between the teeth and the brain.B.The symptoms of brain shrinkage. C.Ways to take good care of one's teeth. D.Causes of gum disease 29.How did researchers reach the conclusion? A.By referring to previous studies. B.By making comparisons. C.By conducting a survey among dentists.D.By proving experts'theory in experiments. 30.What do the research findings indicate? A.Keeping teeth healthy is of great importance B.Gum disease is increasing among people. C.Removing natural teeth is bad for dental health. D.Doing a routine dental checkup can avoid gum disease. 31.What is expected of the future studies according to Yamaguchi? A.Exploring treatments for gum disease. B.Involving people from other places in the research. C.Seeking new methods to improve brain health. D.Applying the research to relieve Alzheimer's disease. D A volcanic eruption created a new but possibly changeable island in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean.An underwater volcano next to the Kingdom of Tonga erupted in early September,causing lava (to rise to the surface.The steam (and water out of it then formed into a new land mass,measuring at over eight acres. The Home Reef seamount is the place where the volcano erupted on September 10th,2022.NASA's Earth Observatory noted that it took about eleven hours for the land mass to rise out of the water.The agency published an image that has spread on social media that shows the size of the new unnamed island. 4 Over the weekend,the Tonga Geological Services stated the island was about 8.6 acres and measured about 50 feet above sea level.While volcanio activities continued to plague the Home Reef,only a couple of neighboring the Tonga islands were at low risk."All sailors are,however,advised to sail beyond 4 kilometers:away from Home Reef until further notice,"officials with the Tonga Geological Services noted in a statement. Underwater volcanic eruptions near Tonga that led to new islands,although uncommon,have happened a few times over the last two centuries,including in 1852,1857,1984 and 2006.However,NASA's Earth Observatory showed that many.of these volcanic islands existed only for a few months or years. "Islands created by undersea volcanoes often last only for a short time,though very few sometimes last for years.Home Reef has had four recorded periods of eruptions,including events in 1852 and 1857,"the agency noted. "An island created by a.12-day eruption from nearby Late'iki volcano in 2020 was washed away after two months, while an earlier island created in 1995 by the same volcano remained for 25 years." 32.What's the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.How an unnamed island formed. B.How the lava rose to the surface. C.Why an unnamed island disappeared. D.Why an underwater volcano erupted. 33.What does the underlined word "plague"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Change. B.Improve. C.Trouble. D.Measure. 34.Which of the following best describes the islands created by undersea volcanoes? A.Common. B.Short-lived. C.Fast-growing.D.Huge. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Tonga Islands Are at Risk B.NASA Made New Discoveries in the Pacific C.Volcanic Eruption Ruins Neighboring Tonga Islands D.Underwater Volcano Creates New Island in the Pacific 第二节（供5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Raising teenagers can be both difficult and rewarding()They are becoming young adults.Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts()with their families during this period of life.36 Here are some ideas that may create positive(experiences for teens and parents. Have meals together.Mealtime is when we check in with each other.37Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds.It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years. 38As teens develop their own sense of independence,it gets harder to find time to talk.Talk in the car together,when doing dishes together,or any time you have a chance.Remember that no matter how big their problems seem,what most teens want is love and support.Help them connect with their families and communities During these years,help teens learn that their words and actions mater.39Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home.Connecting with families and communities also helps keep teens safe from riskier activity. Find time to have fun together!What do you both enjoy?Playing chess?Going to the ballet?Volunteering in your community?Take time to have fun and enjoy each other's company.No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do.This is true for teenagers,too.40 A.Talk with your teen. B.Never try to control your child. 5 C.Parents have a role in keeping their teens safe. D.Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued. E.This can be hard to do with busy schedules,but it is important F.But strong relationships.can help teens and their parents through hard times. G.Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Halfa year before graduation from college,my son began to look for ajob.Due to the financial crisis(), fewer companies would like to 41 new staff.My son targeted a company that was 42to employ only one person while over twenty people were43the job. After the interview,only three people could enter the final round,which would later 44 the person that was fit for the job.And my son entered the final round. Unexpectedly,the final interview was unbelievably 45.The interviewer only said to them,"All of you are very excellent.Please go home and wait for our 46.We will tell you the 47 in three days.Good luck to all of you!"On the morning of the third day,my son received a text from the company that he was not employed.We all felt very 48 At nightfall that day,my son suddenly told me 49 on his phone,"Dad,I have been offered the job!" 50 the text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview.Three men received the same text this morning and only my son's reply was“Thank you'”5 1the other two said“Goodbye” Only then did I know that my son's hope came in that way.That is,when you feel disappointed,do not 52to say"thank you"to the one who disappoints you.Saying thank you shows 53 for others work and shows your 54.Therefore,while under the same condition,you will get more 55 compared with others! 41.A.promote B.train C.discover D.hire 42.A.encouraged B.allowed C.intended D.supposed 43.A.taking up B.applying for C.looking for D.carrying out 44.A.meet B.attract C.contact D.decide 45.A.formal B.simple C.typical D.odd 46.A.suggestion B.reply C.order D.application 47.A.result B.truth C.requirement D.awareness 48.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.shocked D.disappointed 49.A.patiently B.worriedly C.calmly D.excitedly 50.A.Finally B.Particularly C.Actually D.Usually 51.A.after B.whereas C.until D.unless 52.A.expect B.forget C.pretend D.regret 53.A.concern B.love C.admiration D.respect 54.A.power B:generoslty C.bravery D.culture 55.A.problems B.strengths C.opportunities D.challenges 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven villages in China were recognized among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.Xiaogang village in East China's Anhui Province is one of them,due 56 its historic importance. 6 In 1978,18 local farmers made a decision to individually farm collective land,_57(set)a new beginning for China's rural reform.Tourists can now visit the little house 58the villagers signed the first agreement.Besides,an exhibition hall59.(build)in 2006 to display China's rural reform and achievements The village also hosts colorful60(event)such as grape culture festivals and harvest festivals61 (develop)tourism and cultural exchange.Visitors today can not only enjoy Fengyang flower-drum songs and paper-cutting,62learn about the traditional methods of making vinegar()and even buy some as souvenirs. 63number of visitors from January to October was 412,000 and the total income of the village increased from 4.1 million yuan in 2012 to 14.2 million yuan in 2023.With more job opportunities64 (provide),more and more locals and college graduates retur to their hometown for work.In65(add),the cultural and tourism industry does good to the village's development,showing the spirit of contemporary Chinese rural areas. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Petr来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文，请你给写一封回信。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was 15 years old,living with my parents in a countryside 18 miles outside of Durban,South Africa.We were far from the town and had no neighbors,so I would always look forward to going to the town to visit friends and hang out with them. On a sunny Saturday,my father had to attend an important meeting in the town in the afternoon and I begged him to drive me to the town to visit my friend Toby.To my wild joy,he agreed and said,"I will pick you up from Toby's house at 5:00 p.m.,and then we will go home together.Have a nice day!"Excitedly jumping into his car,I dreamt of my happy time in the town with Toby.About 30 minutes later,we arrived at the town and I waved 7 goodbye to father. After chatting and dining with Toby at his house,we went to the nearest movie theatre at around3:30 p.m.I got so absorbed in John Wayne's latest movie that I totally forgot the time.It was not until 5:30p.m.that I suddenly remembered the appointment with my father.Toby and I ran back as fast as we could to his house.As I had expected,Toby's parents and my father had already been waiting for us at the doorway of the house.My father and I said goodbye to them and walked towards the car."Why are you so late?"My father said in an anxious voice. So ashamed was I that I didn't dare to tell him the truth and I murmured ),"I had to buy a book in Uncle Tom's bookstore,"not realizing that he had learned about the truth from Toby's parents. I was ready to be scolded (in the face when he caught me lying.To my surprise,however,he said calmly, "There must be something wrong with the way I brought you up.I haven't given you the courage to tell the truth." Then he was lost in thought. 注意：1.续写词数应为100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was dead silence in the car on the way home. After I heard my father's words,tears of regret ran down my face.