云南省文山壮族苗族自治州2025-2026学年秋季学期期末学业质量监测高二英语试卷

【考试时间：2026年1月31日15：00~17：00】 文山州2025年秋季学期学业质量监测 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在 答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦千 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man want to buy for his daughter? A.A schoolbag. B.A notebook. C.A pencil box. 2.What is the topic of the conversation? A.Buying medicine. B.Packing for a trip. C.Checking the weather. 3.When did The Lion King start? A.At 1:50 p.m. B.At 2:00 p.m. C.At 2:10 p.m. 4.What is the man currently occupied with? A.Making a proper diet plan. B.Recovering from an illness. C.Preparing for a competition. 5.How does Warren feel about the news program? A.It's boring. B.It's interesting. C.It's educational. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers doing? A.Organizing a race. B.Recalling a match. C.Cheering for a team. 7.What did Emily do to help others? A.She volunteered in a hospital. B.She gave away her prize money. C.She joined in a clean-up project. 高二英语·第1页（共8页) 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the standard shipping for the package? A.$20. B.$17. C.$14. 9.Which shipping service does the woman finally choose? A.Express. B.Standard. C.Overnight. 10.What will the woman do next? A.Fill in a form. B.Dial a number. C.Make a payment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Riley's main concern? A.She hates performing in public. B.She lacks time to prepare well. C.She may suffer from stage fright. 12.What does Sam think of Riley? A.She's helpful. B.She's interesting. C.She's creative. 13.What does Sam encourage Riley to do? A.Join the robotics team. B.Help him build a robot. C.Try out for the school play. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who first introduced National Geographic to Nathan? A.His grandmother. B.A public librarian. C.His school teacher. 15.Which aspect of National Geographic impressed Nathan most? A.The variety of the earth.B.The problems on earth. C.The beauty of the world. 16.What is Nathan's opinion on protecting the earth through his exploration? A.It takes great effort.B.It needs urgent action. C.It requires more research. 17.What does Nathan mention in the end? A.Plans for future issues.B.Amazing photographs. C.The content of the issue. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How do films offered by Guangming Cinema differ from regular ones? A.They don't have dialogues. B.They add audio descriptions. C.They are operated by the actors 19.What is the first step in adapting a film at Guangming Cinema? A.Drafting the long narration text. B.Getting some student volunteers. C.Watching the whole film carefully 20.What does the speaker stress at last? A.The wide range of films. B.The growing social need. C.The advanced technology. 高二英语·第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walk Like a New Yorker:Top Walking Tours Being on foot is the best way to get to know New York City.To get the most out of your visit,or just for the fun of exploring a new neighborhood,you can join a walking tour with the help of a New Yorker.Here are some of our favorite walking tours. Brooklyn:Brooklyn Food Fashion Tour Good for:eco-friendly shoppers,groups of three or more Price:$650 minimum for 1 to 4 people,$85 for each additional person Length:3 hours This private tour takes you through the best of Williamsburg's artisanal and eco-conscious food and fashion. You will learn to lessen your environmental impact while shopping for vintage finds and global brands.Stops include famous markets to enjoy vegan treats. Staten Island:Historic Richmond Town Good for:amateur historians Price:$10,free for children 5 and under Length:75 minutes Historic Richmond Town's costumed interpreters celebrate the lives of ordinary people from the 1770s to the 1860s.Across the village,they demonstrate trades and reenact the rituals of domestic life.General admission gets you access to the historical museum and guided walking tours. Manhattan:NYC Bagel Tour Good for:carb-loaders,food historians Price:$69 Length:2 hours Dive into the City's bagel scene with NYC Bagel Tours.You'll visit three top shops to get the whole picture on how bagels are made and learn about their rich cultural history.Of course,you will also get to sample a variety of bagels,bagel sandwiches,and cream cheeses. The Bronx:SusanSez NYC Walkabouts Good for:architecture fans,baseball lovers Price:starting at $49.87 Length:around 3 hours Experience an authentic slice of the city with guide Susan.Her custom tours can focus on art deco architecture,showcasing historic buildings with their 1920s and 1930s architectural fronts and richly decorated lobbies.You'll also learn stories about the famous people. 21.What's the minimum fee for a group of six on the 3-hour eco-tour? A.$820 B.$85 C.$650 D.$69 22.Which tour would be the best choice for a history enthusiast on a tight budget? A.NYC Bagel Tour. B.Historic Richmond Town. C.SusanSez NYC Walkabouts. D.Brooklyn Food Fashion Tour. 23.What is a special feature of the SusanSez NYC Walkabouts tour? A.It provides custom tour options. B.It lasts for the shortest time. C.It focuses on modern art styles D.It includes tasting local foods. 高二英语·第3页（共8页) 乃 Kennedy Nganga,who lives near Mombasa,Kenya,has a smile as bright as an elephant tusk.He lives not in a city apartment but in a small hut on a high mountain,in a village with no electricity. His hut also has no air-conditioning,a real problem in Mombasa's extreme heat.The roads leading to his village are filled with large potholes ()and with no sidewalks,the dirt paths turn to thick mud when it rains.For Kennedy,who uses a wheelchair,these present daily obstacles. He wasn't born with a disability.Around 16,Kennedy was a champion swimmer,nicknamed "The Shark"for his natural talent.But one day,he took a dive to cool off,not knowing he was in the shallow end of the pool.His neck broke when he hit the bottom,changing his life forever.Yet,Kennedy isn't angry.He knows he is lucky to be alive and appreciates every moment. Shortly after the accident,inspiration struck when he saw a TV show about an American painter from California who was also in a wheelchair.Watching her helped Kennedy realize he could also do something creative and meaningful.With a painting kit his mother bought him,he discovered a new passion,which helped him heal and grow into a strong and creative person.He now spends his days surrounded by canvases, painting everything from faces and animals to beautiful sunsets. Kennedy's art does more than bring him joy,as it also helps others.Whenever he sells a painting,he uses a portion of the money to fund his charity,the Momma Kennedy Fund,which helps children with disabilities in Mombasa by providing their families with a female goat for milk and a chicken for eggs.This one gift can feed a family for a long time. From his tiny hut on a high mountain,Kennedy is making the world a better place. 24.Why is movement in his village a major challenge for Kennedy? A.The extreme heat makes him feel tired. B.The roads are uneven and often muddy. C.He does not have a suitable wheelchair. D.He is afraid of getting lost on the paths. 25.What does the underlined word "heal"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Become well-known. B.Make a fortune. C.Recover from pain. D.Forget the past. 26.Which of the following best describes Kennedy? A.Big-hearted. B.Self-centered. C.Business-minded. D.Weak-willed. 27.What can we learn form Kennedy? A.Good deed is done for a reward. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Good things come to those who wait. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C At a noisy airport,I saw two young kids completely absorbed in physical books,undistracted by the buzz of announcements or surrounding digital screens.In a world seemingly built to limit our attention,their quiet stillness stood out,not just as rare,but as hopeful.I praised their mother,who explained her simple method,"I just made books a normal part of their lives." Her words served as a powerful reminder.Children don't form habits in a vacuum.Their love for reading is often built long before reading ability is measured.It is made possible by an adult who fills the shelves and always chooses stories over screens. This act is critical because reading is more than just an academic skill.In a culture that rewards rapid response and multitasking,reading cultivates depth,patience,and reflection-qualities that are becoming increasingly rare.Experts in reading warn that the digital age is changing our brains for "superficial scanning",a mode of reading that is fast but shallow.This agrees with the view of psychologists who argue that we are not only what we read,but how we read.When a society loses the habit of deep reading,it 高二英语·第4页（共8页） doesn't just lose knowledge,but also risks losing the judgment and empathy needed to hold complex thoughts Instead of complaining that "kids these days don't read,"we should consider that they might simply be mirroring the adults around them.The writer James Baldwin captured this dynamic perfectly decades ago when he wrote,"Children have never been very good at listening to their elders,but they have never failed to mirror them."The solution,therefore,is not to romanticize the past.Rather,we must build better habits in the present-letting reading become normal again,not by force,but by the quiet,steady practice that shifts a culture,one page at a time. 28.Why were the children able to focus on their books at the airport? A.They were born with a talent for reading. B.Their mom strictly banned digital devices. C.Reading had been a regular habit for them. D.The airport lacked distracting digital noise 29.What worries experts most about reading in the digital age? A.It stops rapid response to tasks. B.It trains brains for shallow ideas. C.It causes loss of academic skills. D.It prefers stories over short news. 30.Why does the author quote James Baldwin in the last paragraph? A.To stress that children copy adults. B.To suggest parents lecture more. C.To show children dislike listening. D.To support past parenting styles. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Children prefer physical books to digital screens. B.Reading habits grow from guidance and practice. C.Screens are destroying the modern reading culture. D.Reading is essentially a skill for academic success. D Today's medicine has come a long way in treating medical conditions like diabetes,heart disease,and even cancer.Many people are living longer and enjoying a better quality of life.But this is not the case for some diseases,at least not yet.While more effective treatments for brain disorders like Alzheimer's are being researched around the world,these conditions continue to affect one-in-three people according to the World Health Organization.Now help could be coming from very unlikely places:nanobodies from camels and llamas. Nanobodies are tiny immune proteins capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier,a protective wall that stops most drugs from reaching the brain.They were first discovered in the 1990s in camels and llamas. Philippe Rondard,a researcher from France,believes these nanobodies open a new era of biological therapies.He suggests that they can form a new class of drugs,bridging the gap between conventional antibodies and small molecules ()Additionally,compared to traditional options,nanobodies are easier to produce and engineer. Previously,scientists were uncertain if nanobodies could be used effectively,fearing they would be quickly removed by the human body's kidneys.However,recent studies have provided growing evidence to the contrary.Specially engineered nanobodies have been shown to successfully cross the brain barrier.This breakthrough suggests they could be used to target and remove harmful substances in the brain,such as the proteins linked to Alzheimer's disease,offering a potential new way to fight the condition. Despite this progress,much more research is required before these drugs are available for patients. Scientists need to evaluate their stability and determine the correct dosage (to ensure they are safe for long-term use.Still,the prospect of treating chronic brain disorders looks very promising.This scientific joumey also highlights just how interconnected humankind and the animal world are,reinforcing why conserving species is so important for our own future. 高二英语·第5页（共8页） 32.Why does Rondard consider nanobodies a potential new class of drugs? A.They have the capability to cure all fatal diseases. B.They are complicated to produce in the laboratory. C.They fit the gap between antibodies and molecules. D.They function exactly like conventional antibodies. 33.What was the initial concern about using nanobodies for treatments? A.They might be removed by the human brain. B.They would remain in the body for too long. C.They might cause harm to the patients'kidneys. D.They could be cleared from the body too rapidly. 34.What is required before nanobodies are used on human patients? A.Finding them in other mammal species. B.Preventing them from entering the brain. C.Confirming their stability and proper dosage. D.Changing their size to match traditional drugs. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.A History of Medical Breakthroughs B.The Importance of Animal Conservation C.Alzheimer's:The Challenge of Human beings D.Nanobodies:A New Hope for Brain Disorders 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering is a powerful way to give back to your community.It is an activity that you can do by yourself,with your family,or with friends.According to experts,doing good deeds gives young people an opportunity to learn and grow.36 No matter what your age is,there is always something valuable you can contribute.Here are four creative ways to get started on your volunteering journey. Read to shelter pets.One activity that even younger kids can do is to read to shelter pets.Many animal shelters welcome young volunteers.Reading to the animals is a good way for you to practice your reading skills while interacting with pets waiting to be adopted.37 Clean up public spaces.You can plan a park,playground,or beach cleanup with your friends.This is an easy way to pick up trash and make these public places beautiful again.38 By doing this,you will be helping your community and the planet at the same time.Moreover,it is a great way to spend time outdoors while making a visible difference. 39 Teens can help older or disabled neighbors by doing yard work.For example,you can mow the grass in summer or shovel snow in winter.These tasks might be difficult for seniors but are good exercise for teenagers.You can visit them,bring homemade cards,or play music for them.This simple act of kindness shows them that they are not alone and brings them great joy. Share your old books.Kids can go through their bookshelves and pick out books they have outgrown. 40 If you do not have one nearby,organizing your own book collection drive is a great project.You will need a box to collect them and some publicity to get started.These donated books can bring knowledge and joy to other children in need. A.Assist your senior neighbors. B.Support the disabled in nursing homes. C.Helping others encourages you to learn kindness as well. D.This helps dogs or cats feel calm and get used to human voices. E.Give them to a neighborhood library or a local community center. F.However,some pets may be too fierce for children to handle safely. G.Volunteer activities also include painting community walls and planting trees. 高二英语·第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A parent's role evolves over time.We feed and protect our children when they are young,and when we age,our role is to 41 our struggles so that we are not a burden () My name is Joe,82 years old,living alone in a quiet suburb.The day before Thanksgiving Day,my son David thought I was joining his sister for dinner.My daughter Emily thought I was flying to see David.The lie was 42 but necessary. I understood the 43 everyone felt.David called,sounding tired and anxious about work and kids.I 44 him it was fine.Emily called soon after,exhausted and crying during her break.I told her I was set to visit David. Thanksgiving morning arrived 45,and I had 46 the table for one.My deceased wife used to fill every room with warmth.But now,without her,the house was just full of 47.I tried to make a 48 but wanted dignity ()Therefore,I 49 for my wife's favorite plate on the top shelf.Suddenly,I slipped and 50.Though shaken,I managed to get up and sat in a chair. Moments later,I was eating the simple sandwich when David made a video call.I forced a smile and answered.However,I held my phone unsteadily,51 my empty kitchen and the lonely chair.David's voice softened with 52.I lied briefly,but he 53 it.Several hours later,David and Emily arrived, rushing through the cold. We shared a 54 meal of cold pizza and snacks,talking openly about our fears and worries.There was no perfect Thanksgiving feast,just us.A simple meal,a shared laugh,and a warm hug are 55 41.A.provide B.hide C.reduce D.tell 42.A.well-intentioned B.half-hearted C.ill-advised D.simple-minded 43.A.pressure B.challenge C.upset D.mission 44.A.blamed B.ignored C.amused D.comforted 45.A.suddenly B.merrily C.finally D.splendidly 46.A.bought B.cleaned C.set D.put 47.A.equipment B.memories C.furniture D.treasures 48.A.turkey B.sandwich C.pizza D.feast 49.A.applied B.cared C.prepared D.reached 50.A.collapsed B.dropped C.fell D.broke 51.A.revealing B.blocking C.observing D.checking 52.A.sorrow B.relief C.fear D.concern 53.A.subscribed to B.sided with C.saw through D.insisted on 54.A.plain B.rich C.formal D.delicious 55.A.timeless B.useless C.endless D.priceless 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We've just come back from a few days Tibet and I can't help,56_suggest all expats(旅居外国人)to visit Tibet before they leave China. Tibet is such 57 unique place with peaceful people and spectacular nature.The best way 58 (go)is to take the train from Xining,59 is about 20 hours but you gradually get used to the altitude and the views on the way are 60 (impress).It's the highest railroad in the world.You could take this same train from Shanghai but it will take 40 hours.There 61 (be)no Wi-Fi on the train and 5G reception is unstable,but you'll want to focus more 62 the ever-changing views outside the window,such as snow- capped mountains,plateaus,grasslands,and river valleys 63 (unfold)like a moving painting.The experience is so unique that it feels 64 (complete)different from any other part of China we've visited. 高二英语·第7页（共8页）》 Some 65 (photo)here to help you understand why we were so impressed.I believe they'll inspire you to add Tibet to your travel list too. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外教Sophie在口语课上鼓励学生大胆表达，对语法错误不予当场纠正。请你 给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sophie, Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years,I kept a quiet list of reasons I couldn't stand my neighbor:his noisy truck,his barking dog, and his ever-ringing wind chimes ()We lived side by side,but the only thing I wanted between us was a tall fence to block him out. My name is Art.I am seventy-four.I served my country and raised a son who worried about me living alone after my wife died.My home was my world.I took pride in self-reliance.My garage was lined with well- oiled tools,including a heavy steel toolbox my father gave me decades ago.To me,if something was broken, I fixed it myself. My neighbor,Liam,was different.He worked from home and filled his yard with signs about love and science.Yet,he seemed to know nothing about hands-on work.We were neighbors,but not a community. We were divided by a few yards of grass. Our battle was silent.His“native flowers'”crept toward my manicured lawn(修剪整齐的草坪).I fired up my loud leaf blower early on Saturdays.We didn't hate each other out loud,but our silence said everything. Then came the snowstorm.The snow arrived like a white wall.By nightfall,the street was buried.I sat by my fire,proud of how prepared I was.That was when I saw him outside. It was Liam.His outdoor heater wasn't working.I watched him for ten minutes,his flashlight flickering in the storm.When he gave up and went inside,I told myself he deserved it.But then,I saw movement in the window.Liam's little girl pressed her face to the glass.Her small breath fogged it up.Something inside me shifted.I remembered my father's voice,"You don't let a neighbor's kid go cold.Ever." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I grabbed my heavy boots and that steel toolbox,ignoring the cold wind. The next morning,the storm stopped and I read a post from Liam's family. 高二英语·第8页（共8页）文山州2025年秋季学期学业质量监测 高二英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 ABACA 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 CBCAA 16-20 BCBCB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 ABABC 26-30 ADCBA 31~35 BCDCD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 40 CDGAE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 BAADC 46-50 CBBDC 51~55 ADCAD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.but 57.a 58.to go 59.which 60.impressive 61.is 62.0n 63.unfolding 64.completely 65.photos 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sophie, I'm Li Hua from your class.I'm writing to share my thoughts on your teaching. I truly appreciate the warm,pressure-free atmosphere you create.Your encouragement to speak without fear has boosted my confidence.I now focus on communication rather than worrying about mistakes,and my fluency has improved greatly.However,I'm a bit concerned we might repeat common errors.Could you take down the typical mistakes during our practice,then spend 3 to 5 minutes at the end of class explaining the correct expressions without naming any one?Only in this way can we keep fluency while improving accuracy. 高二英语参考答案·第1页（共14页） Thank you for your hard work and patience!I'd appreciate it if you could take my advice into account. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 提示：此范文不作为阅卷评分的唯一标雅 第二节（满分25分） 略。 答案解析 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A篇 【文本分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市四个各具特色的徒步旅行线路： Brooklyn Food Fashion Tour:Historic Richmond Town;NYC Bagel Tour:SusanSez NYC Walkab outs,详细列出了它们适合的人群、价格、时长以及主要特色。 21.A数字计算题。根据题中关键词“eco-tour”定位文章第一个小标题“Brooklyn:Brooklyn Food Fashion Tour","Price:$650 minimum for 1 to 4 people,$85 for each additional person”可知，一个6人的团队参加3小时的生态游最低费用为650+85×2。 故选A。 22.B 细节理解题。题目询问对于预算紧张(tight budget)的历史爱好者(history enthusiast) 来说，哪个旅游项目是最佳选择？根据文章第二个小标题“Staten Island:Historic Richmond Town”中提到的“Good for:amateur historians'”以及其价格“Price::$l0” 可知，该项目既符合历史爱好者的兴趣，又在所有选项中价格最低。故选B。 23.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一个小标题“The Bronx:SusanSez NYC Walkabouts”中的 描述“Her custom tours can focus on art deco architecture.”可知，该旅游项目的一个显 著特色是导游Susn可以提供定制化的旅游服务。B选项品尝当地食物属于Brooklyn 高二英语参考答案·第2页（共14页） 和Manhattan的特色；C选项关注现代艺术风格与文中提到的“1920sand1930s”复古 建筑风格不符；D选项持续时间最短不正确，因为Staten Island的75分钟才是最短的。 故选A。 B篇 【文本分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了居住在肯尼亚蒙巴萨附近的Kennedy,虽然 因意外导致瘫痪，生活在条件艰苦的贫困环境中，但他身残志坚，通过绘画重拾生活的信心， 并用卖画的收入成立慈善基金，帮助其他残疾儿童家庭的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“The roads leading to his village are filled with large potholes and with no sidewalks,the dirt paths turn to thick mud when it rains.For Kennedy,who uses a wheelchair,these present daily obstacles.”可知，村里的道路坑 洼不平且经常泥泞不堪，这给他的出行带来了巨大的挑战。故选B。 25.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中“With a painting kit his mother bought him,he discovered a new passion,which helped him heal and grow into a strong and creative person.”可知， Kennedy在遭遇严重事故导致瘫痪后，是绘画帮助他从身体和心理的创伤中恢复过 来，重塑自我。在此语境下，“heal”意为“治愈；康复”，与Recover from pain为 近义表达。故选C。 26.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Whenever he sells a painting,he uses a portion of the money to fund his charity...helps children with disabilities...providing their families with a female goat for milk and a chicken for eggs.”可知，Kennedy不仅自己努力生活，还 慷慨地通过卖画筹款帮助其他有困难的人，这体现了他心地善良、富有爱心的品质。 Big-hearted意为“慷慨的；心胸宽大的”。故选A。 27.D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Kennedy在遭遇不幸后，没有自暴自弃，而是凭着顽 强的意志通过绘画改变命运，并尽己所能回报社会，让世界变得更美好。他的经历 生动地诠释了“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D。 C篇 【文本分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章以作者在机场看到两个孩子专心阅读纸质书的经历 开篇，探讨了家庭教育在培养阅读习惯中的关键作用。 高二英语参考答案·第3页（共14页） 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“I just made books a normal part of their lives..”以及第二 段中“Children don't form habits in a vacuum.It is made possible by an adult.”可知， 孩子们之所以能在嘈杂的机场专心读书，是因为阅读己经成为了他们日常生活中的 一种习惯。故选C。 29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Experts in reading warn that the digital age is changing our brains forsuperficial scanning,a mode of reading that is fast but shallow.”可知，专家 们担心的是数字时代的阅读方式会导致思维变得浅显，缺乏深度。故选B。 30.A写作意图题。根据第四段中引用James Baldwin之前的铺垫“..they might simply be mirroring the adults around them.”以及引用的内容“Children.have never failed to mirror them.”可知，作者引用这句话是为了强调父母或成年人的行为对孩子有巨大 的榜样作用，孩子会模仿大人的行为。故选A。 31.B主台大意题。文章从机场孩子读书的例子切入，论述了阅读习惯是成年人引导和培 养的结果(guidance),并指出在数字时代保持深度阅读的重要性，最后呼吁成年人 要通过日常的实践(practice)为孩子树立榜样，重建阅读文化。B选项“Reading habits grow from guidance and practice..”最能概括全文的中心思想。故选B。 D篇 【文本分析】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了纳米抗体在治疗脑部疾病方面的潜力，尤其是阿 尔茨海默病。文章展示了科学研究与动物保护之间的联系，突出了纳米抗体在未来医学中的 重要性。 32.C推理判断题。Rondard认为纳米抗体是一种潜在的新药物，因为它们能够填补传统 抗体与小分子之间的空白。文中在第二段提到：“.suggests that they can form a new class of drugs,bridging the gap between conventional antibodies and small molecules. 这是对其潜在特性的推断。故选C。 33.D 细节理解题。在早期，科学家们对纳米抗体的使用表示担忧，主要是担心它们会被 人体迅速清除。文中在第三段提到：“.scientists were uncertain if nanobodies could be used effectively...fearing they would be quickly removed by the human body's kidneys." 这直接反映了最初的担忧。故选D。 高二英语参考答案·第4页（共14页） 34.C细节理解题。在纳米抗体能够应用于人类患者之前，科学家们需要确认其稳定性并 确定适当的剂量。文中在第四段提到：“Scientists need to evaluate their stability and determine the correct dosage to ensure they are safe for long-term use.”这说明了在临床 应用前的必要条件。故选C。 35.D主旨大意题。文章的最佳标题应是“纳米抗体：脑部疾病的新希望”，因为它准确 反映了文章的主旨，即纳米抗体在治疗脑部疾病方面的潜力。文中在最后提到：“.he prospect of treating chronic brain disorders looks very promising.”这强调了纳米抗体的 积极前景。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文本分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种适合年轻人的创造性志愿服务方式， 包括给收容所的宠物读书、清理公共场所、帮助老年邻居以及分享旧书，台在鼓励年轻人积 极投身社区服务，实现自我成长。 36.C设空处位于段中。考查点：上下文逻辑顺承。前句指出做好事能给年轻人提供“学 习和成长(learn and grow)”的机会，选项C“帮助他人也鼓励你学会善良(leam kindness)”紧承上文，进一步阐述了志愿服务带来的精神层面的益处。故选C。 37.D设空处位于段尾。考查点：解释说明。本段介绍了给收容所动物读书的活动。前文 提到这既能练习阅读又能与宠物互动，选项D“这有助于猫或狗感到平静并习惯人 类的声音”从动物的角度补充说明了这种互动的具体积极作用(calm and get used to human voices),使段落逻辑更完整。故选D。 38.G 设空处位于段中。考查点：信息扩展与指代呼应。本段主题是清理公共场所。前文 提到捡垃圾让环境变美，选项G“志愿者活动还包括粉刷社区墙壁和植树”扩充了 美化环境的具体活动形式。后文提到的“helping..the planet(帮助地球)”与选项中 的“planting trees（植树)”形成自然呼应。故选G。 39.A设空处位于段首。考查点：段落主旨概括。本段主要讲述了青少年可以通过做庭院 工作（如夏季割草、冬季铲雪）以及探望、送卡片等方式来帮助邻居中的长者。选 项A“Assist your senior neighbors(帮助你的老年邻居)”准确概括了本段的中心内 容，适合作为段落标题。故选A。 高二英语参考答案·第5页（共14页） 40.E设空处位于段中。考查点：代词指代逻辑。前文建议孩子们整理出不再阅读的旧书， 后句提到“If you do not have one nearby.(如果你附近没有一个…)”，这里的代 词“oe”暗示前文应提及某种场所。选项E“把它们送给附近的图书馆或当地社区 中心”中的“1 library”or“community center”正是后文“one”所指代的对象，逻辑 通顺。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文本分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述82岁的老人Jo独自生活，为不让子女担心， 在感恩节前夕对儿子和女儿撒谎。文章通过老人的视角，探讨了家庭、亲情和老年生活中的 沟通与关爱。 41.B考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，老人对子女撒谎是为了不让他们担心，因此老人们 倾向于隐藏自己的困难。A.provide提供；B.hide隐藏；C.reduce减少；D.tell 告诉。故选B。 42.A考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，老人为了不让子女担心而撒谎说自己会和另一个 孩子过节，这个谎言是出于好意的。A,well-intentioned善意的，好意的； B.half-hearted不热心的，敷衍的；C.ill-advised不明智的，失策的；D.simple-minded 头脑简单的。故选A。 43.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，David打电话过来，听起来很疲惫和焦虑；Emily 也打来电话哭诉。说明子女们都面临很大的压力。A.pressure压力；B.challenge 挑战；C.upset苦恼，不安；D.mission使命，任务。故选A。 44.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，David打电话过来，听起来工作和孩子让他很疲惫 和焦虑及下文老人说“it was fine'”,故老人安慰儿子说没事。A.blamed责备；B. ignored忽视；C.amused使发笑；D.comforted安慰。故选D。 45.C考查副词辨析。前文铺垫了老人对子女撒谎，打算独自过节，根据语境可知，感恩 节早上最终来临了。A.suddenly突然地；B.merrily愉快地；C.finally终于， 最后；D.splendidly壮观地。故选C。 46.C考查动词短语。“set the table”是固定搭配，意为“摆好餐具，准备用餐”。A.bought 购买；B.cleaned清洁；C.set布置，摆放；D.put放置。故选C。 高二英语参考答案·第6页（共14页） 47.B考查名词辨析。根据前文可知，妻子去世后，屋子里只剩下回忆。A.equipment设 备；B.memories回忆；C.furniture家具；D.treasures财宝。故选B。 48.B考查名词辨析。根据后文“I was eating the simple sandwich when David made a video call.”可知她准备做三明治。A.rkey火鸡；B.sandwich三明治；C.pizza披 萨；D,feast盛宴。故选B。 49.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，老人伸手去拿盘子。A.applied申请，应用；B.cared 关心；C.prepared准备；D.reached伸手，够到。“reached for”意为“伸手去拿”， 符合语境。故选D。 50.C 考查动词辨析。根据语境“I slipped..”及后文“I managed to get up”可知“我摔 倒了”。A.collapsed倒塌，崩溃；B.dropped掉落，放下；C.fell摔倒；D.broke 打破，弄坏。故选C。 51.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，老人的手不稳导致视频画面晃动，从而让儿子看到 了厨房的情况。A.revealing揭露，展现；B.blocking阻挡；C.observing观察； D.checking检查。“revealing”表示不经意间暴露、展现出某物，故选A。 52.D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Dvid看到老人空荡荡的厨房和孤独的椅子，他的 声音充满了担忧。A.SOIow悲伤；B.relief宽慰；C.fear恐惧；D.concern担 忧，关心。故选D。 53.C考查动词短语辨析。结合上一题可知，他识破了老人的谎言。A.subscribed to订 阅，同意；B.sided with支持；C.saw through看穿，识破；D.insisted on坚持。 故选C。 54.A考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，感恩节本应是丰盛的晚餐，但他们只吃了冷披萨， 故这顿饭是普通的，与“cold pizza”相符。A.plain简单的，普通的；B.rich丰 盛的，富裕的；C.formal正式的；D.delicious美味的。故选A。 55.D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，在经历了一切之后，这些情感和陪伴才是最珍贵 的、无价的。A.timeless永恒的，不受时间影响的；B.useless无用的；C.endless 无止境的；D.·priceless无价的。“priceless”意为“无价的”。故选D。 高二英语参考答案·第7页（共14页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文本分析】本文是一篇游记。作者分享了自己和同伴去西藏旅行的经历，重点描述了乘 坐火车进藏途中令人震撼的自然风光，并强烈向在华的外国人推荐西藏。 56.but考查固定搭配。Can't help but do sth.为固定用法，意为“不得不，忍不住”，后接动 词原形，故填but。 57.a考查冠词。place是可数名词单数，且unique的发音以辅音音素j/开头，而非元音音 素，故用不定冠词a。 58.to go 考查非谓语动词。way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰 way,故填togo。 59.which考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面提到 的“从西宁坐火车”这件事（或这段旅程），在从句中作主语，故填which。 60.impressive考查形容词。在系动词ae之后作表语，表示“给人印象深刻的”，应用形 容词形式，故填impressive。 6l.is考查主谓一致和时态。There be句型中，主语noWi-Fi是不可数名词，视为单数； 且描述的是火车上的客观设施情况，用一般现在时。故填s。 62.on考查介词。focus on是固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于…，专注于…”，故填on。 63.unfolding考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，river valleys与unfold(展开)之间是 主动关系，用现在分词unfolding作后置定语，生动描绘河谷像画卷一样展开，故填 unfolding。 64.completely 考查副词。此处修饰形容词different,故填completely。 65.photos考查名词复数。 写作评分标准 第四部分写作（满分25分） 第一节（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： 高二英语参考答案·第8页（共14页） (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13~15分)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 ·覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 ·使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 ·有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(10~12分)达到了预期的写作目的。 ·覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 ·使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ·比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(79分)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 ·覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 ·使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ·基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(46分)未能达到预期的写作目的。 ·遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 ·所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解 ·几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 高二英语参考答案·第9页（共14页） 第一档（13分)完全未达到预期的写作目的。 ·遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 ·所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ·几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 ·未作答。 ·所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 ·所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(2125分) ·创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 ·使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 ·有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 高二英语参考答案·第10页（共14页）