精品解析：福建福州市闽清县2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期适应性练习英语

2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期末适应性练习英语 (满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题! Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Stars. B．Sun. C．Light. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where are the two speakers? A．In the classroom. B．In the hospital. C．In a library. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How was John’s school trip? A．Terrible. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What time will the man get to the sports center tomorrow? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where does Mike want to go next Saturday? A．To the Palace Museum. B．To the Great Wall. C．To Tian’anmen Square. 11．Who is Betty going to see a film with? A．John. B．Her sister. C．Her brother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Thursday. 13．What will the speakers buy for Jake? A．A football. B．A basketball. C．A model car. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What is Li Ming doing? A．Reading a book. B．Listening to music. C．Watching a movie. 15．What does Li Ming want to be? A．A scientist. B．A musician. C．A taikonaut. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) My Trip to Fujian Time & People ●Last summer, I went on a wonderful trip to Fujian with my 16 . ●We stayed there for 17 days. Activities ●We climbed the famous Wuyi Mountain. ●We tried some delicious local food, like seafood 18 . ●We also 19 a boat tour along Min River. Feelings 20 and relaxed. Ⅱ．选择填空(共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音不同的一项，并选出正确答案。 1. A. nice B. city C. dish D. fix 2. A. age B. amazing C. apple D. nation 3. A. horse B. cough C. folk D. four 4. A. its B. besides C. curious D. boss 5. A. chip B. choose C. chance D. character 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 6. The ______ of success is working hard. A. opinion B. action C. secret 7. We shouldn’t swim alone in the river because it’s ______ . A. dangerous B. safe C. tiny 8. Li Ming is the ______ boy in the class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 9. —Lucy, ______ your eyes, you should spend less time on screens. —Thank you for your advice. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 10. — I had the flu last week. — A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Take it easy. C. That’s correct. 第三节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Jack. You look upset. What’s wrong? B: I will have an exam tomorrow. ____11____ I’m afraid I can’t get a good grade. A: Take it easy. ____12____ B: I guess so. Do you have any good ways to solve the problem? A: Yes, I do. ____13____ When you remember the knowledge, you will be confident about yourself. B: What should I do if I fail the exam? ____14____ A: Don’t worry. ____15____ B: Thank you for giving me so much advice. A: You’re welcome. A. Just calm down and be careful when you take the exam. B. I’m nervous. C. I regret that I didn’t study hard in the past. D. Exams will help you find your problems. E. You need to review the knowledge. Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, my English teacher asked each of us to write a short story. I finished writing a story in two hours about how my dog ____16____ about me when I was sick, handed it in and didn’t ____17____ much of it. One week later, the teacher told us about our scores (分数) for the short story. He also told us that those who got As would have their stories shown in the ____18____. Even then, I didn’t think it a ____19____ thing. One day, I went into the library to borrow (借) a book. Passing by the ____20____ where all our short stories were put up, I saw a little girl who was ____21____ my story, full of tears in her eyes. She didn’t know I was the writer and she started talking to me about how she was moved by the love between the writer and the dog. She kept saying, “He is such a good writer. I’d love to meet ____22____ one day.” Her ____23____ made me realize (意识) that I had some gifts for writing and I should ____24____ writing. Since then I started taking part in different writing competitions and won lots of prizes (奖品) and finally I began to make my living as a _____25_____. 16 A. learned B. cared C. talked 17. A. make B. get C. think 18. A. street B. library C. office 19. A. big B. funny C. strange 20. A. computer B. classroom C. wall 21 A. writing B. reading C. copying 22. A. him B. me C. her 23. A. competitions B. presents C. words 24. A. keep B. like C. finish 25. A. teacher B. writer C. reader Ⅳ．阅读理解(共四节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A School field trips for Grade 7 students Field trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn) Activities: Visit an apple farm Learn how to grow apples Help pick apples Field trip 2: Planting trees (in spring) Activities: Have a tour of the fields Learn how to plant trees Help plant trees Please find more on the school website. 26. When is the apple-picking field trip held? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In summer. D. In winter. 27. Which activity can you take part in the apple-picking trip? A. Help pick apples. B. Learn how to plant trees. C. Plant apple trees. D. Have a tour of the fields. 28. What can students learn during the tree-planting trip? A. How to grow apples. B. How to sell trees. C. How to pick apples. D. How to plant trees. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the notice? A. Grade 8 students can join the field trips, too. B. The school has more field trip information online. C. The tree-planting trip is only for Grade 6 students. D. Students don’t need to do any work on the trips. 30. Where is the text from? A. A school noticeboard. B. A food magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. B The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 meters above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 meters down. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 meters in height. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. And what’s more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports (支持) life. Let’s explore, learn about and take care of our home. 31. Which places are freezing cold? A. Equator areas. B. North and South Poles. C. Forests and deserts. D. Fields and mountains. 32. How tall are the world’s tallest trees? A. Over 8,800 meters. B. Over 10,000 meters. C. Over 100 meters. D. As small as a rice grain. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Earth has few living things. B. Blue whales live in the sky. C. We can live on other planets. D. Earth is important to humans. 34. The author writes the passage to ______. A. ask us to protect Earth B. tell us Earth is the biggest planet C. describe animals’ living places D. introduce the highest mountain 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 根据短文内容，完成图表中的信息。每空不超过3个词。 Imagine (想象) you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you will realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉) with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs (蜂窝). Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part on our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 第三节 阅读下面D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) D Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. One day, dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown! Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to grandmother, “I love and miss you, grandmother, especially at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “My Emma, I made this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called... 根据材料内容回答下列问题。 41. Who did Emma live with in the village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where did Emma often sleep in summer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43 Why did Emma move to England? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. In your opinion, what would Emma say to her grandma when she called? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E If you like old buildings, the Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan Province is a good choice. It’s a very famous tourist attraction (旅游景点). ____46____ Now let’s learn something about the old town. ____47____ Such a long history makes the old town look like a Chinese painting with its stone roads, wooden houses, and flowing streams (流淌的溪流). People call it Venice (威尼斯) of the East because of many bridges and rivers crossing the town. The heart of the town is Sifang Street. ____48____ And these buildings have a history of seven hundred years. What’s more, some Naxi people often dance in traditional clothes or sell handmade crafts (手工艺品) on the street. ____49____ At night, red lanterns light up the streets, creating a magical view. Walking along the street, you’ll find a beautiful and quiet park at the end of the street. It’s on a mountain. ____50____ The Old Town of Lijiang is not only famous for its beauty but also famous for the culture of the Naxi people. Both their music traditions and ancient writings are very interesting. A. So you can see the whole town and take photos there. B. You’ll have a lot of fun if you come for a visit. C. There are some old and beautiful buildings here. D. The old town has a history of over 800 years. E. You can buy something if you like. Ⅴ．完成句子(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. The cookies taste sweet. (划线部分提问) ________ do the cookies ________? 52. I decided to go to the park at last. (改为否定句) I decided ________ ________ ________ ________ the park at last. 53. The broken part is not useful now. (写出同义句) The broken part is ________ now. 54. 她后悔没有向他道歉。(完成译句) She ________ ________ ________ ________ to him. 55. it, of, diameter, has, 130, a, kilometers, about (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be, in the future ________________________________________________ 57. at this time yesterday ________________________________________________ 58. lie north ________________________________________________ 59. large, than ________________________________________________ 60. upset, because ________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions ____61____ (beautiful). They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good ____62____ our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control ____63____ (they) better. People will become much ____64____ (healthy) by doing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also ____65____ (show) how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark ____66____ light, soft and hard and so on. After a dark night, ____67____ sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps ____68____ (change)—that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, people ____69____ (practice) Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight with others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to join in Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 ____70____ (country) do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. Ⅷ．书面表达(15分) 71. 假如你是李华，最近你的朋友张俊因考试压力过大，时常感到焦虑。请根据下图提示给他写一封信，给他一些考前调整情绪的建议，鼓励他以最佳的状态温书迎考。词数在80个左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥; 2．结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3．勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Zhang Jun, I’ve heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days Most of the students may get a little nervous before exams. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck to you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期末适应性练习英语 (满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题! Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Stars. B．Sun. C．Light. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where are the two speakers? A．In the classroom. B．In the hospital. C．In a library. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How was John’s school trip? A．Terrible. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What time will the man get to the sports center tomorrow? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where does Mike want to go next Saturday? A．To the Palace Museum. B．To the Great Wall. C．To Tian’anmen Square. 11．Who is Betty going to see a film with? A．John. B．Her sister. C．Her brother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Thursday. 13．What will the speakers buy for Jake? A．A football. B．A basketball. C．A model car. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What is Li Ming doing? A．Reading a book. B．Listening to music. C．Watching a movie. 15．What does Li Ming want to be? A．A scientist. B．A musician. C．A taikonaut. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) My Trip to Fujian Time & People ●Last summer I went on a wonderful trip to Fujian with my 16 . ●We stayed there for 17 days. Activities ●We climbed the famous Wuyi Mountain. ●We tried some delicious local food, like seafood 18 . ●We also 19 a boat tour along Min River. Feelings 20 and relaxed. Ⅱ．选择填空(共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音不同的一项，并选出正确答案。 1. A. nice B. city C. dish D. fix 2. A. age B. amazing C. apple D. nation 3. A. horse B. cough C. folk D. four 4. A. its B. besides C. curious D. boss 5. A. chip B. choose C. chance D. character 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 nice[naɪs]；city[ˈsɪti]；dish[dɪʃ]；fix[fɪks]。选项A画线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他选项发音为/ɪ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 age[eɪdʒ]；amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]；apple[ˈæpl]；nation[ˈneɪʃn]。选项C画线部分发音为/æ/，其他选项发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 horse[hɔːs]；cough[kɔːf]；folk[fəʊk]；four[fɔː(r)]。选项C画线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他选项发音为/ɔː/。故选C。 【4题详解】 its[ɪts]；besides[bɪˈsaɪdz]；curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]；boss[bɒs]。选项B画线部分发音为/z/，其他选项发音为/s/。故选B。 【5题详解】 chip[tʃɪp]；choose[tʃuːz]；chance[tʃɑːns]；character[ˈkærəktə(r)]。选项D画线部分发音为/k/，其他选项发音为/tʃ/。故选D。 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 6. The ______ of success is working hard. A. opinion B. action C. secret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的秘诀是努力工作。 考查名词辨析。opinion观点；action行动；secret秘密，秘诀。根据“The ... of success”可知，努力工作是成功的秘诀。故选C。 7. We shouldn’t swim alone in the river because it’s ______ . A. dangerous B. safe C. tiny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该独自在河里游泳，因为危险。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；tiny微小的。根据前文“We shouldn’t swim alone in the river”可知不应该独自游泳，说明河里游泳是不安全的，因此用“危险的”符合逻辑。故选A。 8. Li Ming is the ______ boy in the class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明是班里最高的男孩。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the class”可知，此处表示比较范围是全班，在三者及三者以上的比较中，要用形容词的最高级形式，“tall”的最高级是“tallest” 。“tall”是原级；“taller”是比较级，用于两者之间的比较。所以应该选“tallest”。故选C。 9. —Lucy, ______ your eyes, you should spend less time on screens. —Thank you for your advice. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，为了保护你的眼睛，你应该少花时间在屏幕上。——谢谢你的建议。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；to protect保护，动词不定式；protecting保护，动名词/现在分词。根据语境，不定式表目的作状语，为了保护眼睛，你应该少花时间在屏幕上。故选B。 10. — I had the flu last week. — A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Take it easy. C. That’s correct. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上周得了流感。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；Take it easy.别紧张/放轻松；That’s correct.那是正确的。 根据前句“I had the flu last week.”可知，对方在叙述一件不好的事情，此时应表示同情或安慰，应用“I’m sorry to hear that.”回应。故选A。 第三节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Jack. You look upset. What’s wrong? B: I will have an exam tomorrow. ____11____ I’m afraid I can’t get a good grade. A: Take it easy. ____12____ B: I guess so. Do you have any good ways to solve the problem? A: Yes, I do. ____13____ When you remember the knowledge, you will be confident about yourself. B: What should I do if I fail the exam? ____14____ A: Don’t worry. ____15____ B: Thank you for giving me so much advice. A: You’re welcome. A. Just calm down and be careful when you take the exam. B. I’m nervous. C. I regret that I didn’t study hard in the past. D. Exams will help you find your problems. E. You need to review the knowledge. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕B明天要考试而感到焦虑展开，A给出了一些建议和安慰。 【11题详解】 根据上文“I will have an exam tomorrow.”以及下文“I’m afraid I can’t get a good grade.”可知，B明天要考试，且担心考不好，说明他此刻很紧张。选项B“我很紧张。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Take it easy.”以及下文“I guess so. Do you have any good ways to solve the problem?”可知，A在安慰B，让他放松，且B问有没有好的方法解决问题，说明A给出的建议是积极的、有帮助的。选项D“考试会帮助你发现问题。”符合语境，说明考试也有积极的一面，能让人发现问题。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Do you have any good ways to solve the problem?”以及下文“When you remember the knowledge, you will be confident about yourself.”可知，B问有没有好的方法解决问题，A给出了肯定回答，且提到记住知识会让人自信，说明A给出的方法是关于复习知识的。选项E“你需要复习知识。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“What should I do if I fail the exam?”可知，B问如果考试失败该怎么办，说明他对考试没有信心，可能后悔之前没有努力学习。选项C“我后悔过去没有努力学习。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Don’t worry.”可知，A在安慰B不要担心，此处应该给出具体的安慰建议。选项A“考试时冷静下来，仔细一点。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, my English teacher asked each of us to write a short story. I finished writing a story in two hours about how my dog ____16____ about me when I was sick, handed it in and didn’t ____17____ much of it. One week later, the teacher told us about our scores (分数) for the short story. He also told us that those who got As would have their stories shown in the ____18____. Even then, I didn’t think it a ____19____ thing. One day, I went into the library to borrow (借) a book. Passing by the ____20____ where all our short stories were put up, I saw a little girl who was ____21____ my story, full of tears in her eyes. She didn’t know I was the writer and she started talking to me about how she was moved by the love between the writer and the dog. She kept saying, “He is such a good writer. I’d love to meet ____22____ one day.” Her ____23____ made me realize (意识) that I had some gifts for writing and I should ____24____ writing. Since then I started taking part in different writing competitions and won lots of prizes (奖品) and finally I began to make my living as a _____25_____. 16. A. learned B. cared C. talked 17 A. make B. get C. think 18. A. street B. library C. office 19. A. big B. funny C. strange 20. A. computer B. classroom C. wall 21. A. writing B. reading C. copying 22. A. him B. me C. her 23. A. competitions B. presents C. words 24. A. keep B. like C. finish 25. A. teacher B. writer C. reader 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者写的一篇关于自己和狗的故事得到老师认可，在图书馆展示后受到一个小女孩的赞赏，从而意识到自己有写作天赋，最终成为作家的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我花了两个小时写完了一个关于我生病时我的狗如何照顾我的故事，然后交了上去，并没有多想。 learned学习；cared关心，照顾；talked谈论。根据“about me when I was sick”可知，这里说的是狗在“我”生病时照顾“我”，care about“关心，照顾”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我花了两个小时写完了一个关于我生病时我的狗如何照顾我的故事，然后交了上去，并没有多想。 make制作；get得到；think思考，认为。根据“handed it in and didn’t...much of it”可知，交了故事后没有过多去想它，think much of“重视，看重”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他还告诉我们，那些得A的人将会在图书馆展示他们的故事。 street街道；library图书馆；office办公室。根据后文“One day, I went into the library to borrow (借) a book. Passing by the...where all our short stories were put up”可知，故事是在图书馆展示的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：即使在那时，我也不认为这是一件大事。 big大的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“Even then, I didn’t think it a…thing.”可知，一开始作者没觉得在图书馆展示故事是件大事，big thing“大事”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：路过展示我们所有短篇故事的墙时，我看到一个小女孩正在读我的故事，眼里满是泪水。 computer电脑；classroom教室；wall墙。根据“where all our short stories were put up”可知，故事是张贴在墙上的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：路过展示我们所有短篇故事的墙时，我看到一个小女孩正在读我的故事，眼里满是泪水。 writing写；reading读；copying复制。根据“I went into the library to borrow (借) a book”以及“full of tears in her eyes”可知，小女孩在图书馆读书，这里是读作者的故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我想有一天能见到他。 him他；me我；her她。根据“She didn’t know I was the writer”以及“He is such a good writer”可知，小女孩不知道作者是“我”，她想见的是作者。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她的话让我意识到我有写作的天赋，我应该继续写作。 competitions比赛；presents礼物；words话语。根据“She kept saying, ‘He is such a good writer. I’d love to meet...one day.’”可知，是小女孩说的话让作者有了感悟。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她的话让我意识到我有写作的天赋，我应该继续写作。 keep保持，继续；like喜欢；finish完成。根据“Since then I started taking part in different writing competitions”可知，作者继续写作了，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，我开始参加不同的写作比赛，赢得了很多奖品，最后我成为了一名作家。 teacher老师；writer作家；reader读者。根据前文作者参加写作比赛以及“I had some gifts for writing”可知，作者最后成为了作家。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共四节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A School field trips for Grade 7 students Field trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn) Activities: Visit an apple farm Learn how to grow apples Help pick apples Field trip 2: Planting trees (in spring) Activities: Have a tour of the fields Learn how to plant trees Help plant trees Please find more on the school website. 26. When is the apple-picking field trip held? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In summer. D. In winter. 27. Which activity can you take part in the apple-picking trip? A. Help pick apples. B. Learn how to plant trees. C. Plant apple trees. D. Have a tour of the fields. 28. What can students learn during the tree-planting trip? A. How to grow apples. B. How to sell trees. C. How to pick apples. D. How to plant trees. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the notice? A. Grade 8 students can join the field trips, too. B. The school has more field trip information online. C. The tree-planting trip is only for Grade 6 students. D. Students don’t need to do any work on the trips. 30. Where is the text from? A. A school noticeboard. B. A food magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了七年级学生的两次实地考察旅行活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Field trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn)”可知，摘苹果的实地考察旅行在秋天举行。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: Visit an apple farm; Learn how to grow apples; Help pick apples”可知，在摘苹果的旅行中，可以参与的活动有帮助摘苹果。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Field trip 2: Planting trees (in spring) ... Learn how to plant trees”可知，在植树旅行中，学生们可以学习如何植树。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please find more on the school website.”可知，可以在学校网站上找到更多信息，由此可推测出学校在网上有更多实地考察旅行的信息。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“School field trips for Grade 7 students”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了七年级学生的实地考察旅行活动，由此可推测出本文可能来自学校的公告栏。故选A。 B The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 meters above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 meters down. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 meters in height. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. And what’s more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports (支持) life. Let’s explore, learn about and take care of our home. 31. Which places are freezing cold? A. Equator areas. B. North and South Poles. C. Forests and deserts. D. Fields and mountains. 32. How tall are the world’s tallest trees? A. Over 8,800 meters. B. Over 10,000 meters. C. Over 100 meters. D. As small as a rice grain. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Earth has few living things. B. Blue whales live in the sky. C. We can live on other planets. D. Earth is important to humans. 34. The author writes the passage to ______. A. ask us to protect Earth B. tell us Earth is the biggest planet C. describe animals’ living places D. introduce the highest mountain 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球的多样地貌、丰富的动植物，以及它作为人类唯一家园的重要性，呼吁大家探索、了解并保护地球。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles.”可知，南北极地区非常寒冷，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 meters in height.”可知，世界上最高的树超过100米高，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And what’s more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need... It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life.”可知，地球对人类非常重要，故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据结尾“Let’s explore, learn about and take care of our home.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁大家保护地球，故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引入主题，第二至第四段分别介绍地球的自然环境、动植物和重要性，第五段总结号召保护地球，属于“总—分—总”结构，故选C。 C 根据短文内容，完成图表中的信息。每空不超过3个词。 Imagine (想象) you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you will realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen (花粉) with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs (蜂窝). Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part on our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 【答案】36. pollination 37. plants grow 38. store honey 39. use a dance##dance 40. dropping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了蜜蜂的重要性，包括其授粉工作对植物生长的关键作用、蜜蜂的有趣行为以及它们在生态系统中的角色，同时提出了保护蜜蜂的必要性。 【36题详解】 根据“Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination.”可知，蜜蜂最伟大的工作是授粉。故填pollination。 【37题详解】 根据“This action helps plants grow.”可知，这一动作有助于植物生长。故填plants grow。 【38题详解】 根据“In order to store honey, they create honeycombs(蜂窝).”可知，为了储存蜂蜜，它们会建造蜂巢。故填store honey。 【39题详解】 根据“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.”可知，当蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会通过舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离。可以填一个动词也可以填入动宾结构。故填use a dance/dance。 【40题详解】 根据“However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried.”可知，然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少，科学家们对此感到担忧。故填dropping。 第三节 阅读下面D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) D Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. One day, dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown! Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to grandmother, “I love and miss you, grandmother, especially at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “My Emma, I made this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called... 根据材料内容回答下列问题。 41. Who did Emma live with in the village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where did Emma often sleep in summer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Emma move to England? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. In your opinion, what would Emma say to her grandma when she called? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Her family. 42. On the roof of the flat-topped house. 43. Because her dad had got a job there. 44. The colourful blanket. 45. Thank you for the warm blanket. I love you so much, grandma. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾玛从村庄搬去英国后思念奶奶，奶奶寄去爱心毯子，让她感受到温暖与陪伴的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Emma lived in a village happily with her family.”可知，艾玛和她的家人一起住在村庄里，故填Her family. 【42题详解】 根据“She often slept on the roof of the flat-topped house with her grandmother.”可知，她夏天经常在平顶房的屋顶上睡觉，故填On the roof of the flat-topped house. 【43题详解】 根据“dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there.”可知，因为她的爸爸在英国找到了一份工作，故填Because her dad had got a job there. 【44题详解】 根据“Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, ‘My Emma, I made this for you.’”可知，this指代的是那条五颜六色的毯子，故填The colourful blanket. 45题详解】 根据全文艾玛对奶奶的思念与奶奶的爱意可知，艾玛会表达感谢与思念，故填Thank you for the warm blanket. I love you so much, grandma. 第四节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E If you like old buildings, the Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan Province is a good choice. It’s a very famous tourist attraction (旅游景点). ____46____ Now let’s learn something about the old town. ____47____ Such a long history makes the old town look like a Chinese painting with its stone roads, wooden houses, and flowing streams (流淌的溪流). People call it Venice (威尼斯) of the East because of many bridges and rivers crossing the town. The heart of the town is Sifang Street. ____48____ And these buildings have a history of seven hundred years. What’s more, some Naxi people often dance in traditional clothes or sell handmade crafts (手工艺品) on the street. ____49____ At night, red lanterns light up the streets, creating a magical view. Walking along the street, you’ll find a beautiful and quiet park at the end of the street. It’s on a mountain. ____50____ The Old Town of Lijiang is not only famous for its beauty but also famous for the culture of the Naxi people. Both their music traditions and ancient writings are very interesting. A. So you can see the whole town and take photos there. B. You’ll have a lot of fun if you come for a visit. C. There are some old and beautiful buildings here. D. The old town has a history of over 800 years. E. You can buy something if you like. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了云南丽江古城景美如画，有四方街等景致，还藏着特色纳西文化。 【46题详解】 根据上句“If you..., the Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan Province is a good choice.It’s a very famous tourist attraction (旅游景点).”及下句“Now let’s learn something about the old town.”可知，此处介绍丽江古城是著名旅游景点，并在后文详细介绍丽江古城，结合选项，B项“如果你来参观的话，你会玩得很开心。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下句“Such a long history makes the old town look like a Chinese painting with its stone roads, wooden houses, and flowing streams (流淌的溪流).”可知，此处介绍了丽江古城的历史悠久，结合选项，D项“这座古城有800多年的历史。”前后主题一致，符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据下句“And these buildings have a history of seven hundred years.”可知，此处介绍了丽江古城的建筑历史悠久，结合选项，C项“这里有一些古老而美丽的建筑。”跟后句衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据上句“What’s more, some Naxi people often dance in traditional clothes or sell handmade crafts (手工艺品) on the street.”可知，此处介绍了纳西人常常在街上卖传统服装或手工制品，结合选项，E项“如果你喜欢，你可以买一些东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上句“It’s on a mountain.”可知，此处介绍了丽江古城的位置“在一座山上”，结合选项，A项“所以你可以看到整个城镇，并在那里拍照。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ．完成句子(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. The cookies taste sweet. (划线部分提问) ________ do the cookies ________? 【答案】 ①. How ②. taste 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些饼干尝起来甜。划线部分为“sweet”，这里是提问味道或感觉，用疑问词“how”来提问。原句谓语动词是“taste”。提问时，需将疑问词“How”置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序，即“do/does+主语+动词原形”。主语“cookies”为复数，故用“do”。故填How；taste。 52. I decided to go to the park at last. (改为否定句) I decided ________ ________ ________ ________ the park at last. 【答案】 ①. not ②. to ③. go ④. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最终决定去公园。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为“decided”，“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式为“decide not to do sth.”，意为“决定不做某事”；前两空填not to，后两空填go to。故填not；to；go；to。 53. The broken part is not useful now. (写出同义句) The broken part is ________ now. 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：损坏的部分现在没用了。“not useful”的常用的同义形容词是“useless”，二者均可表示“无用的”。故填useless。 54. 她后悔没有向他道歉。(完成译句) She ________ ________ ________ ________ to him. 【答案】 ①. regrets##regretted ②. not ③. saying ④. sorry 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“后悔没有道歉”。“后悔做某事”常用固定搭配“regret doing sth.”，其否定形式为“regret not doing sth.”；“道歉”可译为“say sorry to sb.”；结合句子时态，描述现在/过去的事，用一般现在/过去时，主语为She，一般现在时动词用regrets，regret的过去式为regretted。故填regrets/regretted；not；saying；sorry。 55. it, of, diameter, has, 130, a, kilometers, about (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It has a diameter of about 130 kilometers. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。it“它”，句首首字母大写；has“有”，为动词have的第三人称单数形式；a diameter“一个直径”；of“……的”；about“大约”；130 kilometers“130公里”。故填It has a diameter of about 130 kilometers.“它的直径大约为130公里”。 Ⅵ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be, in the future ________________________________________________ 57. at this time yesterday ________________________________________________ 58. lie, north ________________________________________________ 59. large, than ________________________________________________ 60. upset, because ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She will be/is going to be/wants to be a singer in the future. 57. The boy/He was watching TV at this time yesterday. 58. Heilongjiang (province) lies on the north of Jilin (province). 59. The elephant is larger than the rabbit. 60. The boy/He was upset because he lost the basketball game. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“她将来会成为/想成为一名歌手”。本句可灵活使用不同时态和结构来表达对未来的预测或意愿。“in the future”为时间状语。若强调客观预测或计划，可使用一般将来时；主语She，谓语用“will be”或“is going to be”“将成为”，宾语a singer“一名歌手”。；若强调主观愿望或理想，可使用一般现在时：主语She，谓语用三单形式wants to be“想要成为”，宾语a singer。；故填She will be/is going to be/wants to be a singer in the future. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“这个男孩/他昨天这个时候正在看电视”。本句为过去进行时，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作。“at this time yesterday”是明确的过去时间点状语。主语为The boy或He，谓语用过去进行时结构was watching“正在看”，宾语是TV“电视”。故填The boy/He was watching TV at this time yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“黑龙江省位于吉林省的北部”。本句为一般现在时，描述客观地理位置。主语是Heilongjiang (province)“黑龙江省”，谓语用三单形式lies“位于”，方位介词短语on the north of Jilin (province)“在吉林省的北部”作状语，表示“接壤的北部”常用on the north of。故填Heilongjiang (province) lies on the north of Jilin (province). 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“大象比兔子大”。本句为含有比较状语从句的句子，一般现在时。主语是The elephant“大象”，系动词用单数is，表语为比较级larger“更大”，连词than“比”引导比较对象the rabbit“兔子”。故填The elephant is larger than the rabbit. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“这个男孩/他很沮丧，因为他输了篮球比赛”。本句为主从复合句，主句描述状态，从句说明原因。“because”引导原因状语从句。主句中，主语The boy/He，系动词用过去时was（表示当时的状态），表语upset“沮丧的”。从句中，主语he，谓语用一般过去时lost“输了”，宾语the basketball game“篮球比赛”。故填The boy was upset because he lost the basketball game./He was upset because he lost the basketball game. Ⅶ．短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions ____61____ (beautiful). They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good ____62____ our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control ____63____ (they) better. People will become much ____64____ (healthy) by doing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also ____65____ (show) how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark ____66____ light, soft and hard and so on. After a dark night, ____67____ sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps ____68____ (change)—that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China people ____69____ (practice) Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight with others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to join in Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 ____70____ (country) do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 【答案】61. beautifully 62. for 63. them 64. healthier 65. shows 66. and 67. the 68. changing 69. practiced 70. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你步行穿过公园，你可能会看到人们在美丽地做这些缓慢的动作。doing为动词，需用副词修饰。beautiful“美丽的”为形容词，其副词为beautifully。故填beautifully。 【62题详解】 句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处。be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：我们能更好控制它们。动词control后跟代词宾格。they主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：人们通过打太极变得越来越健康。much可修饰比较级，故空处需healthy“健康的”的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 【65题详解】 句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。 【66题详解】 句意：世界充满阴和阳，比如黑暗和白天，柔软和坚硬等等。根据“soft and hard...”可知，dark与light之间也表并列，需连词and。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：漆黑的夜晚之后，太阳将升起。sun为专有名词，表特指，需定冠词the。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：每件事一直都在改变——那是我们应该看到世界的方式。keep doing sth.表示“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填changing。 【69题详解】 句意：在中国，人们过去练习太极拳以保护自己或与他人战斗。根据“in the past”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填practiced。 【70题详解】 句意：超过150个国家的超过1亿人打太极拳。数词150后名词复数。country“国家”的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 Ⅷ．书面表达(15分) 71. 假如你是李华，最近你的朋友张俊因考试压力过大，时常感到焦虑。请根据下图提示给他写一封信，给他一些考前调整情绪的建议，鼓励他以最佳的状态温书迎考。词数在80个左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥; 2．结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3．勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Zhang Jun, I’ve heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days. Most of the students may get a little nervous before exams. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck to you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Zhang Jun, I’ve heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days. Most of the students may get a little nervous before exams. Here are some tips that may help. First, you can make a clear study plan. Second, eat healthily and exercise properly to keep your body strong. Third, don’t be shy to ask teachers or friends for help when you meet problems. Fourth, remember to relax and have enough sleep every night. Finally, listening to music is also a good way to calm down. I believe you can do well. Just take it easy and try your best. Good luck to you! Yours, Li Hua (词数统计：77词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对朋友考前焦虑的理解与关心； 第二步，依据思维导图，分条给出具体的考前调整建议（学习计划、健康生活、寻求帮助、休息放松、补充建议）； 第三步，给予鼓励和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①make a clear study plan制定清晰的学习计划 ②exercise properly适当锻炼 ③ask…for help向……寻求帮助 ④have enough sleep保持充足睡眠 ⑤calm down冷静下来 [高分句型] ①Here are some tips that may help. (Here引导的倒装句，that引导的定语从句修饰tips) ②Don’t be shy to ask teachers or friends for help when you meet problems. (“Don’t be shy to do…”祈使句结构，when引导时间状语从句) ③I believe you can do well. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $