Unit 4 Amazing art教材原文助读8-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Unit 4　Amazing art教材原文助读8 ①magnificent [mæɡ'nIfIs(ə)nt] adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 ②burning adj.[熟词生义] (目光)灼热的 ③bare [beə] v．使暴露，露出 bared teeth露出的牙齿 ④hoof [huːf] n．蹄(pl.hooves) kicking hooves扬起的蹄子 ⑤be regarded as被认为 是……；被视作…… ⑥in the history of... 在……的历史上 ⑦skill in/at...……方面的技能 ⑧capture vt.[熟词生义] (用图画、文章、电影等准确地)表达，刻画，描述 ⑨inner spirit and strength 内在的精神和力量 ⑩be born into a(n)...family出生于一个……的家庭 ⑪wine [waIn] n．葡萄酒 ⑫by accident＝by chance 偶然；意外地 ⑬send sb. to...派遣某人去…… ⑭collect vt.[熟词生义] 收(欠款)；(上门)收(账) ⑮dirt [dɜːt] n．灰尘，尘土 ⑯此处用反身代词强调“亲自”。　 ⑰sponsor ['spɒnsə] v．资助 n.[C] 赞助者；倡议者 ⑱recommend...to sb. 向某人推荐…… ⑲natural adj.[熟词生义] 天生的；天生具有某种素质(技能)的 a natural talent天赋 ⑳emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n．皇帝 ㉑palace ['pæləs] n．[C] 宫殿 ㉒be fond of...喜欢…… fond [fɒnd] adj.喜爱的 ㉓frequent ['friːkwənt] adj. 经常发生的，频繁的 ㉔previous ['priːviəs] adj.以前的；先前的(只用于名词前) ㉕method n．[C] 方法；办法 ㉖observe vt.观察；遵守 (规则、法律等)；庆祝 ㉗stable n．[熟词生义] [C] 养马场；马房 ㉘move in搬进去 move out搬出去 ㉙on the move在行进中；在移动中；四处奔波 ㉚offer vt.提供 offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物 ㉛day after day日复一日地；一天又一天 ㉜take sb. as one's teacher 某人拜某人为师 ㉝reply vt.& vi.回答；答复 ㉞majesty ['mædʒIsti] n. 陛下 ㉟sing high praises for... 高度赞扬……　 ㊱gallop ['ɡæləp] v. (马)飞奔，疾驰 ㊲express one's admiration for...表达某人对……的赞赏 Han Gan and His Horses What a magnificent① horse! Even after more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its burning② eyes, bared③ teeth and kicking hooves④. Night­Shining White, [1]now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as⑤ one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of⑥ Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in⑦ capturing⑧ not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength⑨. [1]此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的Night­Shining White。 [2]Born into a poor family⑩ in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine⑪ shop. His artistic talent was discovered by accident⑫ when he was sent to⑬ the poet Wang Wei's house to collect⑭ payment for some wine. [3]While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt⑮ and was seen by the poet himself⑯. Wang Wei decided to sponsor⑰ the young man to study painting and recommended him to⑱ a master. Due to Han Gan's natural⑲ talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor⑳ Xuanzong in the royal palace㉑. [2]此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。 [3]此处是“连词＋现在分词”结构，可看作是时间状语从句“While he was waiting at the gate”的省略。 The Tang emperors were very fond of㉒ horses. This meant that the animal was a frequent㉓ subject for artists. At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous㉔ painters. Han Gan's method㉕， however, was different—he observed㉖ the animal itself. He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables㉗ and even moved in㉘ to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move㉙， offered㉚ him plenty of inspiration. [4]The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. Day after day㉛， Han Gan painted the horses, [5]his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes． [4]本句是“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”结构。“he spent observing these animals”为省略了关系词that或which的定语从句，修饰time。 [5]此处是独立主格结构，非谓语动词presenting与his brush之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 [6]It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher㉜， the artist replied㉝， “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty㉞. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” [6]本句的主干是“It is＋过去分词＋that...”句型，It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；主语从句中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。 [7]Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for㉟ his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop㊱ off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his admiration for㊲ Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” [7]本句中“who saw Han Gan's horse paintings”为who引导的定语从句，修饰Those；现在分词短语“saying that...”在句中作伴随状语。 韩干和他的马 多么壮美的一匹马啊！即使已经过去了一千多年，我们仍能感受到它灼热的双眸、露出的牙齿和高扬的马蹄所展现的力量。《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最重要的马匹画作之一。创作这幅作品的艺术家韩干，以高超的技巧闻名，他不仅善于捕捉动物的身体特征，还擅长展现它的内在的精神和力量。 韩干出生于唐朝初期一个贫穷的家庭，为了帮忙养家，小小年纪就得在当地一家酒馆打工。当他被派到诗人王维家收取酒钱时，他的艺术天赋偶然间被发现了。在门口等待的时候，韩干用一根棍子在土上画画，结果被诗人王维看见了。王维决定资助这个年轻人学习绘画，并将他推荐给一位大画家。由于天资聪颖，加上多年的刻苦练习，韩干最终被召入皇宫，为唐玄宗效力。 唐朝皇帝都非常喜欢马。因此马经常是画家的创作主题。当时，学习马匹画最为普遍的方法就是临摹以前画家的作品。然而，韩干采取了不同的方式——观察马。他经常去皇家马场，甚至搬进去和马场工人生活了好长一段时间。无论是正在休息还是正在跑的马，都给他提供了很多灵感。他观察这些马的时间越长，对这些马的了解就越多。韩干日复一日地画马，他的画笔呈现了自己亲眼看到的每一处细节。 据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大画家为师时，韩干回答说：“臣自有师，今陛下内厩之马，皆臣之师也。” 所有看过韩干马匹画作的人都盛赞他独特的技巧，称他的马“要从纸上疾驰而出”。就连宋朝著名诗人苏轼也说“韩生画马真是马”，表达了对马匹画作大师韩干的由衷钦佩。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $