Unit 6基础知识、语法、练习题 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语六年级下册

Unit 6 Keep Fit Ⅰ.Section A What do we like to eat? 课文精讲 1.And after dinner, what about playing a game or watching a movie? 晚饭后，玩游戏或者看电影怎么样? “What about...?”意为“......怎么样?”，相当于“How about...?”，用来询问情况或提出建议，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 例：What about this Sunday? 这个周日怎么样? I like beef. What about you? 我喜欢牛肉，你呢? What about going to the park at the weekend? 周末去公园怎么样? 例题：周末我们在公园里慢跑怎么样？（What about...?) 2.We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 我们在美国经常吃，但这里的味道可能不同。 taste用法： ①作系动词，意为“尝起来，有......味道”；后跟作表语的形容词。 例：The fish doesn’t taste fresh. 这条鱼尝起来不新鲜了。 ②作及物动词，意为“品尝”；后跟作宾语的名词、代词。 例：Can you taste anything strange in the drink?你尝得出饮料里有股怪味吗? ③作名词，意为“味道，滋味”；引申意义，意为“品味，审美”。 例：People like durians because they like the taste. 人们喜欢榴莲是因为他们喜欢这个味道。 He has a very good taste in music. 他有很好的音乐品味。 例题： Qingtuan has many different inside it, such as apples and red beans, to meet customers’ . (taste) 3.Choice for the family meal 家庭聚餐的选择 （1）choice，名词，意为“选择”；常用搭配如下： ①the choice of...，意为“......的选择”； ②make a choice，意为“做出选择”； ③have no choice but to do sth.，意为“除了做某事外别无选择”。 （2）choose，动词，意为“选择”；过去式为：chose；过去分词为：chosen。 例：The task is too difficult.Lucy has no choice but to ask others for help. 这项任务太难了，Lucy除了向他人求助外别无选择。 例题：When I have difficulty in making a (choose), Mr Wu will offer me some suggestions. 4.Do you serve fish? 你们卖鱼吗? （1）serve作动词，意为“提供，服务”。 例：They go out of their way to think of ways to serve all the passengers. 他们不怕麻烦，想方设法为所有的旅客服务。 ①serve+名词/代词，意为“提供......”； ②serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.，意为“招待某人某物/把某物提供给某人”； 例：Please serve the dumplings to my friends. 请用水饺招待我的朋友们。 ③serve sb. with sth.，意为“用某物招待某人”； 例：Her mother served us with milky tea yesterday. 她妈妈昨天用奶茶招待了我们。 ④serve up，意为“端上桌(食物等)，提供，上菜”。 例：She served up an excellent lunch. 她准备了一顿丰盛的午饭。 （2）service作名词，意为“接待，服务”。 例：It has the friendliest service. 它有最友好的服务。 例题：这家餐馆提供最好的食物。(serve) Ⅱ.Section A 练习 第一课时(1a—2e) 一、根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.My favourite fruit is /'wɔ:təmelən/. 2.My parents usually have some hot p for dinner. 3.Would you like some (冰激凌) after lunch? 4.--Do you like black (咖啡), Miss Green? --No. Please put some sugar in it. 5.Mary had her first (品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan. 6.There are some (草莓) plants in the yard. They look so lovely. 7.We often have three (一餐所吃的食物) a day. 8. There are some specials (特色菜) on the (菜单). What would you like for your dinner? 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.His work is to be a (wait) in a big hotel. 2.What about (treat) her with Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu? 3.Mary always helps do the (dish) after dinner. How helpful she is! 4.Is there (something) interesting in today’s newspaper? 三、翻译句子 1.李萌想要吃猪肉胡萝卜馅的水饺。(would like to do) 2.我想吃加羊肉和卷心菜的面条。(with) 3.你午餐通常吃什么？(for) 4.你想喝什么汤？鸡汤还是鱼汤？(which) 四、完形填空 The boy in the photo is my friend, Dave. He is a basketball star at our 1. . He often plays basketball 2. his friends after school. Dave knows how to be 3. . He does sport every morning and he eats 4. every day. Now, let’s look at 5. eating habits. Dave 6. an egg and some bread for breakfast. He usually drinks a lot of 7. in the morning. Hamburgers 8. our health, 9. he never eats them. For dinner, Dave has chicken soup or tomato soup. It’s important for him to eat healthy 10. . 1.A.hospital B.hotel C.shop D.school 2.A.for B.in C.with D.of 3.A.healthy B.delicious C.tired D.fat 4.A.good B.well C.nice D.fine 5.A.its B.your C.his D.her 6.A.plays B.eats C.wants D.helps 7.A.water B.coffee C.cola D.tea 8.A.are good at B.are good for C.are good with D.are bad for 9.A.but B.and C.or D.so 10.A.drink B.food C.juice D.water 五、阅读理解 ①Jiaozi is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of about 1,800 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings (意义). ②There are many kinds of dumplings, like pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. No matter (不论) what meat and vegetables you like, you can put them into dumplings. And they are always delicious. So jiaozi is popular with Chinese people and people around the world. ③Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of hot jiaozi shows the family’s love and good wishes. ④On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin (硬币) in some of them. The person will be lucky in the next year if he or she gets the ones with a coin. ⑤ ▲ because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year, because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 1.How long is the history of jiaozi? A.About 180 years. B.About 1,800 years. C.About 1,500 years. D.Hundreds of years. 2.Which of the following can be put into the“ ▲ ”? A.Jiaozi is a symbol of health B.Jiaozi is easy and fun to make C.Jiaozi is a symbol of money D.Jiaozi has many different kinds 3.Which of the following is true according to the text? A.Dumplings are only popular with Chinese people. B.People always buy jiaozi before Chinese New Year. C.If one eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the next year. D.People in other countries like eating dumplings on New Year’s Day. 4.What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 5.Where can you read the text? A.In a sports book. B.In a food book. C.In an art book. D.In a storybook. 第二课时(3a—3d) 一、根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.There are many /'kʌstəmə(r)/ in the supermarket every day. 2.What can I do for you, s ? 3.The restaurant (提供) many kinds of delicious food. 4.Would you like some (梨) or apples? 5.We shouldn’t eat a lot of (糖). It’s bad for our health. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.I like strawberry ice cream, but I don’t like (strawberry). 2.Many young people like eating (chip). 3.Eric’s sister is a (wait) at a restaurant. 4.Would you like (play) football with me after class? 三、翻译句子 1.我爸爸今天有太多的工作要做。(too much) 2.你想要米饭来搭配你的鸡肉吗？(go with) 3.我确信我们会赢得比赛。(be sure) 4.我妈妈每天尽量吃健康食品。(try) 四、阅读理解 Let’s say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue (烧烤) with our family! A barbecue outside is great fun. In the activity, you will enjoy delicious food and wonderful family life! A barbecue is cooking meat with the grill (烧烤架). People often cut meat into pieces (块) and cook meat on the grill for some minutes. Please keep the grill between 225 and 250 degrees. If you don’t like meat, you can also get some vegetables or other food. At the same time, drinks and fruit will make your barbecue more wonderful. Usually, lawns (草坪) near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue. Finally, I’d like to tell you: keep little children away from the hot grill! Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue. 1.Who does the writer tell us to enjoy a barbecue with? A.Some children. B.Old people. C.Our friends. D.Our family. 2.You need to keep the grill degrees. A.between 220 and 225 B.between 225 and 250 C.between 250 and 252 D.between 322 and 350 3.What is the best place to have a barbecue? A.The place near your home. B.The place in a park. C.Lawns near a park. D.Lawns near a river or mountains. 4.What does the writer think of a barbecue outside? A.Terrible. B.Different. C.Great. D.Special. 5.What’s the best title for this passage? A.How to have a good barbecue B.How to cook meat with the grill C.Enjoy delicious food outside D.A fun barbecue 五、阅读表达 Tea is welcome in the world. The Chinese are the first people in the world to drink tea. Most of people in the UK drink tea every day. Tea is good for your eyes. When your eyes get dry, drink some tea. If you feel tired, tea can help you a lot. It’s better for you to drink tea in the afternoon. But don’t drink it before going to bed. Or you can’t sleep well. There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as green tea and black tea. Water from rivers and lakes can make tea have different tastes. What’s more, everyone has different ways to drink tea. Most Chinese like drinking tea with hot water. Hot tea often smells nice. If you want to drink it, you can have a try. 1.How often do most of people in the UK drink tea? 2.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? 3.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 4.What kind of tea do most Chinese people like according to the passage? 5.Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? Unit 6 单元语法 一、选择疑问句 1.基本用法与结构 选择疑问句是指提供两种或两种以上情况供对方选择的疑问句。 其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式，也可以是特殊疑问句形式。 选项之间要用连词or连接。 2.一般疑问句形式：一般疑问句+or+选择部分? 例：Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是医生还是教师? Does he like this or that? 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个? Is that coffee yours or hers? 那杯咖啡是你的还是她的? Are you going by train or by plane? 你坐火车去还是坐飞机去? Was he born in 1980 or in 1981? 他是生于1980年还是1981年? Will you have tea or coffee? 你喝茶还是喝咖啡? 注意：有时选择部分用or not来表示。 例：Are you ready or not? 你准备好没有? Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影? Are you coming or not? 你来还是不来? 3.特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问句，选项A+or+选项B?。 例：Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你想要哪样，茶还是咖啡? Who runs faster, you or Tom? 谁跑得更快，你还是Tom? How long did he live there, five years or ten years? 他在那儿住了多久，是5年还是10年? 4.选择疑问句的回答 · 回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes或No来回答； · 一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式回答，主语和谓语均省略。 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1.用法区别 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 可以计数的名词 不可以计数的名词 不 同 点 1.有复数形式； 2.可用不定冠词、数 词等来修饰； 3.可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数由可数名词的数来决定。 1.没有复数形式； 2.不可用不定冠词、数词等来修饰； 3.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数形式。 例词 ball，ring，computer juice，rice，bread 2.可数名词复数形式 （1）可数名词的规则变化 ①一般在名词后加-s； 例：book→books； ②以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加-es； 例：bus→buses；box→boxes；watch→watches；brush→brushes 特例：stomach→stomachs； ③以“o”结尾的有生命的名词后加-es； 例：hero→heroes；Negro→Negroes；tomatoes→tomatoes；potato→potatoes ④以“o”结尾的无生命的名词后加-s； 例：radio→radios；photo→photos；piano→pianos ⑤以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加-es； 例：city→cities；family→families；factory→factories ⑥以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词只加-s； 例：toy→toys；boy→boys ⑦以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v，再加-es； 例：leaf→leaves；wife→wives；knife→knives 特例：roof→roofs；belief→beliefs （2）可数名词的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中国的元音字母； 例如：man→men；tooth→teeth ②词尾发生变化； 例如：child→children；mouse→mice ③单复数形式相同； 例如：sheep；deer；Chinese 语法专练 一、单项选择 1.--Can you sing dance? --I can sing. A.and B.or C.because D.but 2.--Cindy, what can you play, the violin the piano? --I can play the piano. A.but B.and C.so D.or 3.--Do you like the news or games hows? -- . It helps me find out what’s going on around the world. A.The news B.Game shows C.Yes, I do D.No, I don’t 4.--Which season do you like better in Changchun,winter or summer? -- . I like making a snowman with my family. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Winter D.Summer 5.--Do you like travelling by train or by plane? -- . Because I love to see farms and animals along the way. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.By train D.By plane 6.--Can Jim paint or sing? -- . A.No, he doesn’t B.Paint, I think C.Yes, he can D.He can’t dance 7.--What kind of exercise do you prefer, exercising indoors or outdoors? -- . I’d like to run in the park. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Exercising indoors D.Exercising outdoors 8.--Mum, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad. --OK. Here you are. A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.tomatos’ 9.--What does your brother like? --He likes oranges. A.colour B.sport C.number D.fruit 10.--There isn’t much in the desert (沙漠). --So it’s very . A.sun；hot B.rain；dry C.rainy；dry D.sunny；hot 11.We must brush our after eating meals to keep healthy. A.tooths B.tooth C.teeths D.teeth 12.There is a lot of and three on the table in the kitchen. A.bean；beef B.potatoes；tomatoes C.salt；chicken D.sugar；carrots 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.I think China is beautiful. I want to visit many (place) of China. 2.All of us must obey the class (rule) in our class. 3.He wants to buy a house with two (floor). 4.--How many (key) do you have? --I have four. 5.Tom, you should learn to look after your (thing). 三、翻译句子 1.你的朋友喜欢草莓吗? 2.他们喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。 3.Lucy喜欢蔬菜吗? 4.我们不喜欢汉堡包。 5.Jack不喜欢米饭。 6.你喜欢打篮球还是踢足球? 四、语法填空 Liu Na is a tennis star in our school. She plays tennis 1. (good). She has a good eating habit. For breakfast, she has eggs 2. milk. She usually 3. (play) tennis for one hour in the morning. And she has a big lunch— 4. (carrot), rice and fish. After dinner, she 5. (watch) tennis games on TV for 6. hour. She has a busy life. Liu Na is 7. (health) and she has good living habits. She has many books and likes 8. (read) in her study. And she thinks it is important to make 9. (friend). She says it is fun to work 10. other people. Unit 6 Keep Fit Ⅰ.Section B How do we make healthy eating choices? 课文精讲 1.That makes us put on weight.那让我们的体重增长。 · put on ①意为“增加(体重)，发胖”，其反义词为lose； 往往搭配weight或具体的体重数值。 例：They’ve put on ten pounds. 他们体重增加了10磅。 She is trying to lose weight. 她正在设法减肥。 ②意为“穿上，戴上；表演，演出”。 例：Della put on her sweater and trousers and then she left home. Della穿上她的毛衣和裤子，然后离开了家。 The local drama group are putting on Jiang Jie at the Capital Theatre. 当地剧团正在首都剧院演出《江姐》。 · weight作名词，意为“体重，重量”； 动词形式：weigh，意为“称......的重量”。 （1）weight作名词，意为“体重；重量”，是不可数名词。 常用搭配：①add weight，意为“增重”； ②gain/lose weight，意为“增加/减轻体重”； ③put on weight，意为“变胖”。 例：He gained some weight recently. 近来，他的体重增加了。 （2）weigh作动词，意为“称......的重量”。 例：Cao Chong thought of a way to weigh the elephant. 曹冲想出了一个称大象的办法。 How many pounds do you weigh? 你体重多少磅? 例题： （1）写出画线短语put on的汉语意思。 ①Why don’t you put on the black jacket today? ②Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight. ③They will put on the play again next week because of its success. （2）My best friend May always exercises more to bring her (weigh) under control. 2.Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了没空吃东西。 · too...to...，意为“太......以至于不能”； · too为副词，后跟形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 · 若逻辑主语是动作的执行者，则需用for引出。该短语在形式上是肯定结构，但是表达的是否定意义。 例：The water is too dirty to drink. 这水太脏了，不能喝。 English is too difficult for me to read. 对我来说读英语太难了。 · 注意：too 后若有表达情感的形容词(glad、pleased、happy、sad等)则表达 肯定意义。 例：She is too happy to hear the good news. 她听到这个好消息真是太高兴了。 · 拓展：too...to...可转化为“not+形容词/副词+enough to do”和“so...that... not...”。在转化为“not+形容词/副词+enough to do”时，其中的形容词/副词变为too...to...中形容词/副词的反义词。 例：His son is too young to go to school. =His son is not old enough to go to school. 他儿子太小了不能上学。 The problem is too difficult for me to work it out. =The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. 这道题太难了，我解不出来。 例题：这个箱子太重了，小男孩搬不动。(too...to...) 3.Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? 你认为这篇文章中的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中很普遍吗? 辨析：among与between ①among：指三者或三者以上的“在......中间；在......之间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词。 例：He is sitting among the classmates. 他坐在同学们中间。 They live among the mountains. 他们住在群山之中。 ②between：表示“在......中间”时，指在两者之间，也可以指三者以上人或物中的每两者之间。 例：There’s a small river between the two villages. 这两个村庄之间有一条小河。(两者之间) When we talk about the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space between them. 我们谈论宇宙的时候，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和星星，以及它们之间的空间。(两两之间) He told me to take some medicine between three meals every day.他 告诉我每天在三餐之间吃药。(两两之间) 例题：用among或between填空。 ①Peter sits Tony and Eric in our class. ②There’s one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out? Ⅱ.Section B 练习 第一课时(1a—1d) 一、根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.--Western people like eating /'hæmbɜːgə(r)/ a lot. --So do I. 2.--Do you know the /rɪ'zʌlt/ of your maths test? --No, I don’t. 3.John’s Chinese is p . He needs to work hard at it. 4.Tina is trying to develop the (习惯) of reading English aloud every day. 5.My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my (心) with warmth. 6.I think you should spend much time (改进) your handwriting (书写). 7.My brother is (肥胖的), and he needs to do much exercise. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Is this your (eat) habit? 2.The dish tastes so . You must put too much . (salt) 3.Do you know the (weigh) of the baby elephant? 4.We should eat healthy (balance) meals. 5.The cold porridge makes me (feel) awful. 6.Because of his tooth problems, he finds it difficult (focus) on his work. 三、翻译句子 1.我不想长胖。(put on) 2.你如何做出健康的饮食选择？(make) 3.毕竟，健康的饮食习惯让我们充满能量。(after all) 4.相反，这个青少年对每一个人都很尊重。(instead) 5.这个男孩太困了不能照顾他的妈妈。（too...to...） 四、五选五 What foods do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? US photographer (摄影师) Gregg Segal goes around the world. He asks children what they eat each week. 1. Segal wants to use the photos to tell children to eat well and have good eating habits. 2. There are many ways to know.One quick way is to see what colours are in your food. Usually white foods don’t have a lot of nutrition(营养). 3. For packaged (包装的) foods, take a look at the ingredients (成分). 4. You can write down everything you eat for one week. If you can, please write down or take photos of what you eat. 5. This can also help you have a healthy eating habit. A.Do not eat foods with over five ingredients. B.But foods with bright (明亮的) colours do, like carrots and strawberries. C.Then,he take photos of the children with their food. D.Do you know what food is healthy? E.That way, you can know well about what you eat. 五、语法填空 I would like to say something about food. If we want to live, we must have enough food. But if we want 1. (be) healthy, enough food isn’t enough. It must be clean food and 2. right kind of food. Many people have enough food. We know when we feel hungry, we want food. Then, 3. we eat some rice, we do not feel hungry. We eat enough food,but do we 4. (eat) the right kind of food? Bread is good for 5. (we). It helps us to work. It keeps us warm when the weather is cold. But if we do not eat other food at the same time, we 6. (become) ill. Meat, fish, 7. (egg) and milk are all very good for us too. They help us to grow (成长). They keep us healthy. We must have some of these 8. (kind) of food every day. We also have fruit and 9. (vegetable). These also help us to grow and be 10. (health). They make our body strong. 第二课时(2a—2c) 一、根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.There is an /'a:tɪkl/ in the sentence “Don’t jump the queue. It’s impolite.” 2.I’m too t to say a word. Please give me some water. 3.The T-shirt made of cotton feels (柔软的). 二、翻译句子 1.Lisa的一日三餐很准时。(on time) 2.这家商店里有各种各样的蔬菜。(all kinds of) 3.这个男孩不喜欢洋葱和豆子。(or) 4.我们最好在口渴之前喝水。(It’s better to...) 5.喝太多的软饮料对我们的健康有害。(动名词短语作主语) 6.我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多，对牙齿有害。(be bad for) 三、完形填空 Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I live with 1. parents. We are in Hangzhou, China. Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. I study in a middle 2. . I have many friends. They’re very 3. to me. I like the 4. here. In the morning, I have breakfast at home 5. my parents. I usually have some noodles and an egg. And I also have a cup of milk. I like milk very much. 6. my father doesn’t like it. I have lunch at school with my friends. There are many kinds of food we can eat—rice, noodles, jiaozi, 7. and fruit. In the 8. , I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make tomato and egg soup for my family. I think it’s 9. for me. Do you want to be my friend? You can 10. me at junhui666@163.com. 1.A.my B.his C.her D.their 2.A.family B.room C.school D.library 3.A.fun B.nice C.right D.healthy 4.A.games B.pictures C.food D.fruit 5.A.with B.at C.of D.in 6.A.And B.So C.But D.After 7.A.phones B.cards C.volleyballs D.vegetables 8.A.morning B.day C.evening D.week 9.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.tidy 10.A.come B.call C.ask D.email 四、阅读表达 I’m Frank. I am in Beijing with my family now. My father has breakfast at home. He likes to eat eggs and bread. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. She has breakfast at school. She likes hamburgers. I get up at6:30 in the morning. Then I have some milk and bread for breakfast. At 7:30, I go to school. I have lunch at school. I like the food in our school. I have chicken and rice for lunch. After class, I always play sport with my friends. I have dinner at home with my family. We eat rice, chicken and vegetables. 1.What does Frank’s father like for breakfast?(不超过3个单词) 2.What does Frank’s mother like?(不超过3个单词) 3.What does Frank always do after class?(不超过7个单词) 4.把画线句子翻译成汉语。 5.给文章拟一个合适的标题。 Unit 6 Keep Fit 参考答案 Ⅰ.Section A What do we like to eat? 课文精讲 考点一：What about jogging in the park at the weekend? 考点二：tastes，tastes 考点三：choice 考点四：The restaurant serves the best food. Ⅱ.Section A 练习 第一课时(1a—2e) 一、1.watermelons；2.porridge；3.ice cream；4.coffee；5.taste；6.strawberry； 7.meals；8.menu 二、1.waiter；2.treating；3.dishes；4.anything 三、1.Li Meng would like to have pork and carrot dumplings. 2.I’d like to have noodles with mutton and cabbage. 3.What do you usually have for lunch? 4.Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 四、1—5 DCABC 6—10 BADDB 五、1—5 BCCAB 第二课时(3a—3d) 一、1.customers；2.sir；3.serves4.pears；5.sugar 二、1.strawberries；2.chips；3.waitress；4.to play 三、1.My father has too much work to do today. 2.Would you like some rice to go with your chicken? 3.I’m sure we can win the game. 4.My mother tries to eat healthy food every day. 四、1—5 DBDCA 五、1.Every day. 2.Different kinds of tea. 3.来自河流和湖泊的水可以使茶有不同的味道。 4.Tea with hot water./Hot tea. 5.开放性设题，答案合理即可。 语法专练 一、1—5 BDACC 6—10 BDBDB 11—12 DD 二、1.places；2.rules；3.floors；4.keys；5.things 三、1.Does your friend like strawberries? 2.They like carrots and tomatoes. 3.Does Lucy like vegetables? 4.We don’t like hamburgers. 5.Jack doesn’t like rice. 6.Do you like playing basketball or football? 四、1.well；2.and；3.plays；4.carrots；5.watches；6.an/one；7.healthy； 8.reading/to read；9.friends；10.with Ⅰ.Section B How do we make healthy eating choices? 课文精讲 考点一：（1）①穿上；②增加(体重)，发胖；③表演，演出； （2）weight 考点二：The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. 考点三：①among；②between Ⅱ.Section B 练习 第一课时(1a—1d) 一、1.hamburgers；2.result；3.poor；4.habit；5.heart；6.improving；.fat 二、1.eating；2.salty，salt；3.weight；4.balanced；5.feel；6.to focus 三、1.I don’t want to put on weight. 2.How do you make a healthy eating choice? 3.After all, healthy eating habits make us full of energy. 4.Instead, the teenager treats everyone with respect. 5.The boy is too sleepy to look after his mother. 四、1—5 CDBAE 五、1.to be；2.the；3.if；4.eat；5.us；6.will become；7.eggs；8.kinds； 9.vegetables；10.healthy 第二课时(2a—2c) 一、1.article；2.thirsty；3.soft 二、1.Lisa has three meals a day on time. 2.There are all kinds of vegetables in this shop. 3.The boy doesn’t like onions or beans. 4.It’s better to drink water before we get thirsty. 5.Drinking too much soft drinks is bad for our health. 6.I seldom eat sweets because they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 三、1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CDCBD 四、1.Eggs and bread. 2.Hamburgers./She likes hamburgers. 3.He always plays sport with his friends. 4.我午餐吃鸡肉和米饭。 5.Eating habits of my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $