云南昆明市嵩明县2025-2026学年上学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末检测 英 语 参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节, 每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 1~5 CBCDA 6~10 BDADC 第二节 11~15 CDBCA 16~20 BACDB 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 21~25每小题1.5分, 26~40每小题 1 分，41~45每小题 1.5 分，满分30分） 第一节 判断正误 21~25 TTFTF 第二节 A、B、C篇 26~30 BACCD 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 ABDCC 第三节 七选五 41~45 BDEGA 第三部分 写作（共三节, 46~50每小题1分, 书面表达10分, 满分20分） 第一节 词形填空 46. his 47. are swimming 48. tallest 49. painter 50. wisely 第二节 翻译填空 51. brushes teeth / brushes his teeth 52. twice a week 53. picked strawberries 54. in the front of 55. grow up /are older 第三节 书面表达 参考范文 My Plan for the Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming soon! I am very excited because I made a plan to make it colorful and meaningful. First, I will balance study and rest. I plan to finish my homework on time and read one English book to improve my reading skills. I also want to study harder at my math because it is a little poor. Second, keeping healthy is important. I will play basketball with my friends for one hour every afternoon. Besides sports, I will help my parents do housework, like cleaning the room. Finally, the Spring Festival is the best time for family. We will make dumplings together and visit our grandparents. I hope to get lucky money! I think this plan will help me become better. I can’t wait for the holiday! 书面表达评分标准 一档（8.5~10分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。 二档（6.5~8分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。 三档（4.5~6分）：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。 四档（0~4分）：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。 （注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；抄袭试卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。） 参考答案 第 1 页，共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025—2026学年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、 草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分)》 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案 涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1.-Nick,I am worried about my coming exam. -Just believe in Tom.You can do well in it. A.your B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 2.-May I use your pen? -Sure.But you can't lend it others. A.at B.to C.for D.from 3.-I think this tennis racket belongs to Emma. -It be hers.She never plays tennis. A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't 4.-How is the in your city,Fu Xing? -It's rainy and cool. A.life B.traffic C.education D.weather 5.Tomorrow is Jenny's birthday, let's go and buy something for her as gifts. A.so B.but C.though D.because 6.-Lily,please remind me to the computer when we leave. OK,no problem. A.put on B.turn off C.get up D.write down 7.-Our country is developing fast. -That's for sure.And the harder we work for her, she will be in the future. A.strong B.stronger C.the strong D.the stronger 八年级英语试题卷·第1页（共8页） 8.Adam is good at the piano and he wants to join the music club. A.playing B.to play C.plays D.play amazing vacation we had last summer! -Yes.We really had a good time. A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 10.-What does your brother plan to do this weekend? -He if it doesn't rain. A.goes boating B.went hiking C.will go camping D.was going to jog 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。 In 2019,14-year-old Jin Zhenglin from Huoshan County,Anhui Province,got his Zhongkao result -35th in the county.That made his whole family full of hope for the future,but a bad illness11 everything..Doctors said Jin had leukemia(白血病). To save Jin's life,his parents used up all the family's savings()and had to 12 money from their relatives door by door.When the money ran out,with no 13 choice,they turned to online crowdfunding ()To their joy,thousands of people gave a helping 14 After going through many difficulties,Jin got 15 and went back to school in September 2022. The family never forgot the help and decided to return the money.Jin's mother 16 selling Baozi. His father worked in a factory during the day and did part-time jobs at night.Jin helped his parents 17 his spare time,sharing the family's burden(负担)， In November 2024,the family returned all 589,092 yuan and 28,689 people got their "returned love".Jin's mother thanked 18 in a video,"We'll always remember your 19."The family did more than just return money.Jin's parents donated()blood more than 20 times.They also quietly signed an organ donation agreement. The world treated the family with kindness,so they wanted to treat the world 20 too.This was their way of saying thank you-then,now and forever. 11.A.lost B.improved C.changed D.understood 12.A.lend B.take C.bring D.borrow 13.A.else B.other C.others D.another 14.A.eye B.ear C.hand D.mouth 15.A.well B.weak C.tired D.happy 16.A.set up B.took up C.made up D.hung up 八年级英语试题卷··第2页（共8页） 17.A.in B.on C.as D.by 18.A.none B.someone C.everyone D.anyone 19.A.fitness B.politeness C.happiness D.kindness 20.A.hardly B.warmly C.quickly D.directly 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确T”,错误“℉)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 My name is Jenny,a 12-year-old student. Every day,my schoolbag joins me on the trip to school.It's my number-one friend!It holds all my school things carefully,like a little treasure keeper. My pencil case is so colorful.It is like a safe little house for my pens,pencils and erasers.And there are fun stickers on it.They make it look really cool,and I love looking at them! I have special notebooks for each subject.My math notebook has lots of numbers,and my English notebook is full of stories.I use a ruler to draw straight lines and a colored pen to find important parts. These tools help me do well in class. My favorite school thing is my water bottle.It helps me keep healthy,just like a little health guard ()I also have folders (for my papers.These folders help keep them tidy.I use different colors for different subjects,like blue for math and red for science. At the end of the school day,I clean my desk,put away my things,and make sure everything is tidy. Taking care of my school things makes school fun.It helps me stay organized and ready to learn.And it makes my teachers happy,too! 21.Jenny thinks her schoolbag is her number-one friend. 22.The pencil case has fun stickers on it and looks cool. 23.Jenny uses a colored pen to draw straight lines in class. 24.We know that Jenny is an organized and tidy student. 25.The text mainly talks about the writer's treasure keeper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。 A Boys and girls,we are going on a school trip this Friday.Here is some information you need to know.Please pay attention and get ready for the trip. 八年级英语试题卷·第3页（共8页) 1.8:00:meeting at the school gate 2.8:30:setting off(出发) 3.9:20 to 11:50:visiting the museum Timetable 4.12:00 to 12:40:having lunch 5.12:50 to 15:50:having fun at the park 6.16:00:getting back to school 7.17:00:going home 1.City Science Museum Place 2.Central Park Transport school bus 1.Have it at Central Park. Lunch 2.Bring your own lunch. 3.Don't bring any fast food. 4.Bring some fruit and a bottle of water. 1.Wear the school uniform and comfortable sports shoes. 2.Keep quiet and don't take photos in the museum. Rules 3.Don't run fast. 4.Don't litter everywhere. 5.Bring a notebook to take down interesting things. 26.When will the students leave for the school trip? A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At16:00. D.At17:00. 27.Where will the students have lunch? A.At Central Park. B.On the school bus. C.At the school gate. D.At City Science Museum. 28.What can't students bring for lunch? A.Fresh apples. B.A bottle of water. C.Some hamburgers. D.Some beef and rice. 29.What can we know from the text? A.The students will go on the trip by subway. B.The students can take photos in the museum. C.The students need to write notes during the trip. D.The students can order their lunch with a phone. 30.Where can students read this text? A.In a restaurant. B.In a shopping center. C.In a science museum. D.On a school notice board. 八年级英语试题卷·第4页（共8页） B In the big sky of space exploration,Luan Enjie is like a bright star.He was born on 25th October 1940,in Baicheng,Jilin Province. Luan Enjie was smart at school.He started his studies at Harbin Institute of Technology in 1960. Later,he went to Tsinghua University and got a higher degree.He then worked hard on China's space projects. In 1990,a rocket took off successfully.After seeing the rocket fly,Luan Enjie first thought about exploring the moon. Luan Enjie worked very hard.In 2007,Chang'e-1 was launched (into space.This was the start of China's journey to explore the moon,and Luan Enjie was one of the main people behind it.He spent many nights making sure everything went well.Even when he was 68 years old,he didn't stop. Nine months after Chang'e-I's success,he became an advisor ()giving useful advice for both manned spaceflights(航天飞行)and moon exploration. In 2020,Chang'e-5 achieved a huge hit.It landed on the moon and brought back 1731 grams of moon rock.At 80,Luan Enjie still went to welcome it back.His love for space is as strong as a rocket's thrust. In 2014,the International Astronomical Union named a small star"Luan Enjie Star".They did this to honor China's moon work and Luan Enjie's hard work.Luan Enjie once said,"Going to the moon is not my own thing.It is a matter of the country and the nation." Behind these space projects are many workers like Luan Enjie.He is not only a great man in China's space industry but also a role model for people to learn from. 31.How old is Luan Enjie now? A.68. B.80. C.85. D.92. 32.What was the start of China's journey-to explore the moon? A.A rocket took off successfully. B.Chang'e-1 was launched into space. C.Luan Enjie became an advisor. D.Chang'e-5 went back to Earth safely. 33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.How Luan Enjie got the moon rocket. B.Why Chang'e-1 was a great success. C.When to start the moon exploration. D.What Luan Enjie did for the moon exploration. 34.What is the right order of the following events? D Luan Enjie became an advisor. 2 Luan Enjie got a higher degree. ③The naming of“Luan Enjie Star'”. 4 Chang'e-5 landed on the moon. A.②→①→③→④ B.①→③→②-→④ C.②→③+①→+④ D.③①④→② 八年级英语试题卷·第5页（共8页） 35.What can we learn from Luan Enjie? A.We should spend more time on our hobbies. B.We should work together to finish big projects. C.We should give different advice on big projects D.We should work hard for our country and nation. C Before going to bed,I often imagine what our future life will be like,and I'm sure it must be amazing and convenient. First,our homes will become super smart.Smart robots will take over all the housework,from cleaning every corner of the rooms,.washing dishes,to cooking delicious and nutritious(营养丰富的) meals which fit our tastes.They can even help sort out our schoolbags.We can control the lights,air conditioners and TVs simply by speaking,which saves us from busy housework that used to make us tired after school. Second,transportation will be completely changed.Flying cars will be everywhere-they are small, safe and eco-friendly,powered by clean energy instead of petrol ()With them,we can fly to school, parks or even visit friends in neighborhoods in just a few minutes,no longer having to be worried about traffic jams(堵塞)again. In class,students will no longer feel bored but truly enjoy learning with advanced high-tech tools. By putting on special virtual reality glasses,we can begin on wonderful virtual trips tailored() to different subjects:when learning biology,we can get into the deep sea to swim with sea turtles and colorful tropical fish;when studying space,we can fly into outer space to explore planets,walk on the moon,and watch stars in the Milky Way.These experiences make learning more interesting and memorable than it is now. Moreover,people will attach greater importance to health.Smart watches,which we wear on our wrists(),will closely monitor our body condition daily-such as heart rate and sleep quality-and give timely and professional health advice whenever there is something wrong.I really look forward to this wonderful future life. 36.What can smart robots do according to the text? A.Do all the housework. B.Send kids home after school. C.Control all things at home. D.Teach kids to clean schoolbags 37.How will transport be different in the future? A.Planes will be small and safe. B.There will be no traffic jams. C.Trains need to run on petrol. D.Flying cars can only get to schools. 八年级英语试题卷·第6页（共8页) 38.The underlined word"eco-friendly"probably means A.friendly to people B.safe and comfortable C.small but easy to drive D.green and good for nature 39.How is the text mainly organized? A.By telling a story in time order. B.By giving answers to questions. C.By listing different parts of future life D.By comparing past life with future life. 40.What is the best title for the text? A.High-tech Tools B.Future Transport C.Amazing Future Life D.Smart Home Robots 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Parents usually don't allow their children to cook.41 However,many people believe it is good for children to take on some simple cooking tasks,such as boiling noodles and cleaning vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities,children can choose and decide what ingredients to add to a dish.This is a great way to encourage them to think actively.At the same time,they can learn to treat their friends by preparing food on their own.42 Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. 43 Then they see these ingredients being cut into pieces and how they change with different temperatures.This helps them get helpful life experience easily. Cooking makes children kind and warm-hearted. When children learn to cook,they often feel a sense of growth,knowing they can do something meaningful for their family.44 So,cooking is definitely well worth learning. 45 Cooking in one culture is different from that in another.When children try making different kinds of food,they can learn about the unique cultures behind these dishes. A.Cooking teaches children about different cultures. B.Because they think it is dangerous for kids to do so. C.Cooking and culture have one thing in common. D.They can also have a better understanding of healthy eating habits. E.When helping in the kitchen,children can touch different ingredients. F.What you need to do is just help cut up tomatoes and mix them with eggs. G.They can even prepare a nice dinner to show their love for family members. 八年级英语试题卷·第7页（共8页） 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46.John likes biology and it is favorite subject.(he) 47.Look！Two ducks on the lake.(swim) 48.Teng Fei is one of the students in our class.(tall) 49.Li Hong's sister is taking art lessons because she wants to be a in two years.(paint) 50.We should plan our time and never waste it on meaningless things.(wise) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51.Ted and then makes his bed every day.(刷牙) 52.Yang Fei does sit-ups to keep fit.(一周两次) 53.My family went to a farm and last Saturday.(摘草莓) 54.When you walk into our classroom you can see a desk t.(在…前面) 55.What are you going to do when you ?(长大) 第三节书面表达（满分10分) My Plan for the Winter Holiday 提示：你校校刊英语专栏正以My Plan for the Winter Holiday''为题面向全体师生进行征文 活动。请你结合自身实际，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你关于即将到来的寒假的具体计划。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分。 八年级英语试题卷·第8页（共8页）