精品解析：陕西省渭南市等2地2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026(上)渭南市高一期末学业水平质量评估试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共14页，满分150分,时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $100. B. $135. C. $150. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Michelle feel about the shop? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Confused. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman get the book? A. From the library. B. From a copy shop. C. From an online store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the kids leave school? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man feeling? A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Annoyed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Max think is the best solution to his homesickness? A. Keeping himself busy. B. Going back home during breaks. C. Being with his family’s company. 7. What is Max’s opinion on filming underwater? A. Easy. B. Stressful. C. Boring. 8. What should an underwater film-maker be good at? A. Making predictions. B. Dealing with emergencies. C. Handling the pressure. 9. What does Max advise a would-be film-maker to do? A. Invest in the best equipment. B. Practise making films close to home. C. Travel to a place far away to make a film. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In an airplane. C. In a car. 11. What did the woman do on her last flight? A. She slept. B. She worked. C. She watched movies. 12. Which city are the speakers going to? A. Beijing. B. Singapore City. C. Haikou. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Swanton built? A. In a thick forest. B. On top of a hill. C. Along the river. 14. What is the most exciting thing for Jack in Swanton? A. The industrial activities. B. The mountains for climbing. C. The wildlife in the forest. 15. What was the main environmental problem in Swanton? A. The pollution of the river. B. The cutting down of forests. C. The disappearance of animals. 16. What is Jack’s attitude towards the development of Swanton? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Worried. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Sam’s job? A. A swimming coach. B. A ship captain. C. A safety instructor. 18. Why should people sit at the back of the boat? A. To avoid drowning. B. To avoid big waves. C. To avoid the heat. 19. When should people call the safety instructor for help? A. If they see a jellyfish. B. If someone is in danger. C If they want to swim. 20. What is illegal on the ship? A. Removing life jacket. B. Polluting the sea. C. Fishing on the boat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A More than 200 kilometers off Norway’s coast in the North Sea sits the world’s first offshore carbon capture (捕获) and storage project. Set up in 1996, the Sleipner project removes CO2 from natural gas to make it marketable. But instead of releasing (释放) the CO2 into the atmosphere，people bury this greenhouse gas underground. This project stores around 1 million metric tons of CO2 per year and is praised by many as a pioneering success in global attempts to cut down greenhouse gas emissions. Gradually stopping using fossil fuels is the key to reducing emissions and dealing with climate change. However, a set of technologies called carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is able to help achieve the world’s goals: cutting CO2 emissions by 50% by 2030 and reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. These technologies can capture, use or store the CO2 produced by power plants or industrial activities, or take it directly from the air. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a UN organization responsible for assessing climate change science, lists CCUS as one of the necessary ways to cut down emissions and meet temperature control goals. Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage CCUS technologies often capture CO2 from coal or natural gas power generation or industrial processes, such as steel manufacturing. The CO2 is compressed (压缩) into a liquid under high pressure so that it can be easily transported through pipelines to sites where it may be stored or used for other purposes. 21. What can we learn about the Sleipner project? A. It takes CO2 out of natural gas. B. It aims to bury CO2 underground. C It produces natural gas by capturing CO2 D. It has stored 1 million metric tons of CO2 since 1996. 22. What can be inferred from the picture? A. The primary function of CO2. B. The limitation of the CCUS. C. The whole process of treating CO2 D. The operating costs of the CCUS. 23. Why is CO2 compressed into a liquid according to the text? A. To enable its release at a higher rate. B. To allow it to be mixed with natural gas. C. To measure the total amount of the captured CO2. D. To make its transportation through pipelines easier. B When Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard and his family moved to Frederiksberg, a leafy neighborhood of Copenhagen, 17 years ago, they had five or six post boxes within a few minutes’ walking distance. Today there are none. They’d been progressively removed by PostNord, the state-owned mail service. On December 30th, 2025, PostNord took things further: after 400 years, it ended its collection and delivery of letters entirely. Denmark is the first European country to do so. Over the past 25 years, the volume of letters has declined by 90%. In 2024 alone it fell 30%, the result of a new law that ended Denmark’s universal service commitment (which required postal companies to make service accessible to everyone at an affordable price) and opened the market to competitors. Postage for a standard domestic letter shot up to DKr29 ($4.50), and DKr39 for next-day delivery. Actually, post offices all over the world have seen the volume of letters collapse over the past two decades. “The rate of decline of the volume of letters differs, according to the level of digitisation of a country. In fact, they are far from obsolete,” says Arm en Chalumyan of Cullen International, a research firm. They still account for a substantial portion of postal revenue (收入). Until recently India and Brazil still had rising volumes of letters because of their growing middle classes, according to the Universal Postal Union (UPU). On the other hand, services that have integrated resources and upgraded quality, such as those in Malta and Portugal, are generally in better shape than state-run ones. Italy’s Poste Italiane, which has introduced partial reforms focusing on the market, has had a good run under Matteo Del Fante, an ex-banker. The profitable firm provides banking and insurance services as well as delivering letters and parcels. Postepay, its pre-paid debit (借记) cards, introduced in 2003, are a great success with around 7.2m in use. Germany’s Deutsche Post DHL group, a listed company whose biggest shareholder is Germany’s state-owned development bank, is also profitable, and was voted the world’s best postal service alongside Switzerland in 2024. 24. Why does the author mention Peter and his family? A. To show post boxes’ convenience. B. To illustrate postal service decline. C. To criticize current postal policies. D. To explain quick post box removal. 25. What can we say about Denmark’s end of letter delivery? A. It’s a result of multiple factors. B. It’s based on its digitization. C. It’s aimed at other businesses. D. It’s for the new law’s promotion. 26. What does the underlined word “obsolete” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Essential. B. Outdated. C. Profitable. D. Convinced. 27. What message does the last paragraph convey? A. Traditional mail still has a place nowadays. B. Credibility holds the key to development. C. Going digital in some fields is double-edged. D. Diversification helps postal services prosper. C After high school twenty years ago Maggie Doyne traveled to Surkhet, Nepal, a place where countless families left their children without care. It was there that she met a young girl whose life had been destroyed by misfortunes. That brought a great change in Doyne. Doyne started to care for and educate weak children and orphans(孤儿)in the area. Today, Doyne lives with 93 children, addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth. Starting with a small piece of land that she bought with her babysitting pay, her Kopila Valley School, once a small “bamboo cottage”, has now served 1,000 students with state-of-the-art facilities, modern technology, and various course offerings. Students take gardening and farming classes and are provided with healthy meals. There is an onsite daycare, as well as a job readiness program called “Futures“ to help students toward college, vocational programs, and job training. “We’ve now raised a generation of children,” Doyne said. “They are out in the world as architects, engineers, social workers, teachers, and entrepreneurs.” Doyne says her goal is to keep families together, but when that is not an option, her home offers safety, protection, and love to the weak children in the area. At a speech in Los Angeles, Doyne connected with Power Regimbal, a filmmaker who cared about humanitarian causes. He started recording Doyne’s work and life story. United by a shared goal to make a difference, Power Regimbal directed and made a film about Doyne’s work, mostly painful. “It definitely lifts the veil(面纱)of heroism,” Doyne said. “By showing that hardship and weakness, it has inspired people in a way that I never imagined.” Hope and action are ideas that Doyne made a reality twenty years ago. And today, her message remains: Anyone can make a difference, and small acts can have big impacts. 28. What led Doyne to care for orphans? A. Her dream of building a special school. B. The tough situation of children in Nepal. C. Her own painful experience in her childhood. D. The hope to put her knowledge into practice. 29. What is the purpose of the “Futures” program? A. To provide free daycare services. B. To help students with immediate needs. C. To prepare children for future challenges. D. To improve students’ gardening and farming skills. 30. What is the main message Doyne wants to show in the last paragraph? A. Small actions can have great influences on the world. B. The filmmaker fails to show her real work in the film. C. Heroism is the key to solving all humanitarian problems. D. Filmmaking is the best way to spread humanitarian stories. 31. Which words can best describe Doyne? A. Humorous and kindhearted. B. Capable and polite. C. Patient and professional. D. Responsible and selfless. D Nietzsche (尼采) was wrong: When you gaze long enough into the abyss (深渊), the abyss does not gaze back into you. Instead, the cosmic (宇宙的) void (空白) remains silent and frightening in its vastness. When looking at the vast emptiness of the universe, there is a temptation (诱惑) to look at our tiny world with nihilism (虚无主义). To feel that our great achievements amount to nothing. That our history fails to leave a mark. That our concerns and anxieties are pointless. I’m a cosmologist, the kind of scientist who studies the origin, history and evolution of the universe. I have spent years working to understand what cosmic voids teach us.And in the course of my studies, I have learned to reject that temptation. It’s true that Earth is neither large nor long-lived, but that is only one way of measuring significance. Compared with the cosmic voids, there is something special happening on our planet. Earth is still the only known place in the entire universe where conscious beings raise their curious eyes to the sky and wonder. Earth is the only known place where humans can exist. It is the only known place where laughter, love, anger and joy exist. The only known place where we can find dance, music, and art. Our disagreements and all the beautiful complexities that make us human aren’t meaningless.The experiences in our lives are special because they will never happen in the empty expanse of most of the universe. The same lessons that cosmic voids teach us are found in the voids we encounter in our own lives. The presence of voids guarantees the opposite; they create contrast; they are full of potential. The pain we feel from loss is the last reminder of the gift of a life deeply loved. The silence before a performance is full of electric expectation. Our choice to ignore stressful news is necessary to allow us to focus on what truly matters. Artists have long understood the power of the void. The 12th-century poet Saigyo noted that the pauses between raindrops were as important as the drops themselves. The famed architect Rem celebrated the usefulness of negative spaces, declaring, “Where there is nothing, everything is possible.” The universe won’t do anything for us except give us the freedom to exist. It is our job to fill the universe with meaning and purpose. 32. What does the author suggest about the“temptation” in paragraph 2? A. It reflects humanity’s fear of cosmic emptiness. B. It strengthens people’s scientific curiosity about the void. C. It leads people to understate Earth’s unique qualities. D. It comes from the universe’s coldness to human existence. 33. Why does the author reject the temptation? A. He is a cosmologist who believes science. B. Earth remains the only known home for human experiences. C. Human experiences differ from those in voids. D. Earth’s small size and short life makes it unique. 34. What is the main purpose of paragraph 5? A. To explain why voids exist in universe and life. B. To suggest people should remove empty spaces in life. C. To analyze how emptiness in life offers significance. D. To prove filling empty spaces creates greater purpose. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Cosmic Voids: A Scientist’s Technical Analysis B. Filling the Emptiness: Finding Meaning in the Vast Universe C. Nietzsche Revisited: When Philosophy Meets Astronomy D. The Silent Universe: Why Our Existence Means Nothing 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can You Get Wiser? There are a lot of ways to become wiser, but you have to remember this is a journey and not a destination. (目的地) ____36____ Here are some tips that you can use to get wiser. Try new opportunities to gain wisdom Variety is the spice (调味品) of life, but experiencing new opportunities is also how you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone. ____37____ This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your list. Change your routine and see where life takes you, take control! ____38____ Limiting yourself to only one type of people can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere in life. Such a small circle limits your world view. You need to meet and experience new people and learn what they have to offer. Share what defines you and learn from others; this will make you wiser. Develop new friendships, this will be extremely beneficial for your future. Keep learning daily to enrich your mind You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day; you must develop a thirst for knowledge. ____39____ Take new classes, read books, and so on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. In the end, you will be able to deal with a problem from different perspectives (角度). Learn from mistakes to become better All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the admission of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. ____40____ Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it, dwelling (纠结) on our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere. We can reflect on what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit where you went wrong. A. Learn from others to gain more wisdom. B. Meet different people to widen your view. C. New experiences are the key to life lessons. D. True growth requires leaving familiar ground. E. This journey needs patience, not quick success. F. You can do simple things to keep learning daily. G. Admitting mistakes helps you avoid repeating them. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the end of the last school year I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer. They agreed when I explained that we would replace screens with extra ____41____ activities like hiking, swimming, and playing with friends. This wasn’t a (n) ____42____ decision. I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively ____43____. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other. I believe with some planning, parents can help kids build____44____ habits, and screen-free activities can become our ____45____choices. Our summer didn’ t exactly go according to ____46____. A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to ____47____ the house . Even so, my kids took our screen-free summer ____48____. They played outside with friends often. When friends were ____49____, they found other activities around the house — art projects, lego creations , and ____50____with their toys. They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less ____51____ and more smiles all around. It was a (n)____52____, though not perfect, summer. Kids are more creative than we often realize. When we ____53____ screens, they naturally find other ways to have fun. Screen-free activities quickly became a (n) ____54____ part of our daily life, and even with the start of school, this new habit has remained. The key was to make it a ____55____ goal rather than a personal effort, and to point out its positive effects on our health and relationships. 41. A. group B. cultural C. outdoor D. educational 42. A. wise B. easy C. sudden D. final 43. A. judged B. ruined C. expected D. affected 44. A. healthier B. older C. simpler D. lazier 45. A. free B. relaxed C. public D. preferred 46. A. action B. plan C. need D. topic 47. A. leave B. clean C. share D. visit 48. A. secretly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 49. A. safe B. asleep C. busy D. honest 50. A. playing B. beginning C. painting D. filling 51. A. fighting B. waiting C. joking D. competing 52. A. early B. successful C. careful D. important 53. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away 54. A. hard B. usual C. extra D. strange 55. A. project B. business C. family D. school 第二节：语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China would always provide important opportunities for global development, and the nation would remain committed to ____56____(drive)economic globalization in a more open, balanced and win-win direction,” an official said on the sixth China International Import Expo(CIIE)on Sunday. In his speech on the CIIE, which opened in Shanghai, he mentioned that various nations should ____57____(joint)seek development in the sluggish(迟缓的)global economic recovery. “The CIIE, first ____58____(hold)in 2018, serves as a platform for international procurement(采购), investment promotion and people-to-people exchanges, ____59____ has contributed to encouraging a new development pattern and global economic growth,” the official noted. He also expressed the ____60____(expect)that the annual expo could function as a gateway to the new development pattern and presented new opportunities to the world with China’s fresh development. Additionally, he said the expo should fully play ____61____(it)role as a platform for facilitating high-level opening-up and make the Chinese market ____62____ major one shared by the world, so that the whole world could benefit ____63____ win-win cooperation. The official also ____64____( stress)Beijing’s efforts to advance opening-up with greater market opportunities, _____65_____(far)creating immense economic growth for the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学沉迷于网络交友的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.陈述看法； 2.提出建议 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In July 2021, young real estate (房地产) developer Elliot Norris set his sights on old Joe Brooke’s land, eager to build a high-end commercial mall. Joe’s small house stood in the way. “Two weeks to leave,” Elliot said coldly, although Joe begged, “This house is all I have left of my wife.” For two long weeks, Joe hoped for a wonder, but the day to tear down the house arrived. As the machines worked, Joe shouted, “Your mother once lived here! She called this place ’home’ when you were a baby!” Elliot laughed and pushed him away. “Stop making up stories,” he said meanly. “Money solves everything.” He watched as the house fell apart, unaware that each falling piece was breaking his own past. That night, Elliot returned to the ruins. Among the bricks, he found a broken photo frame showing his mother, Samantha, holding him as a baby with Joe. Shocked, he remembered his mother’s words: “Someday, thank the man who gave us shelter.” He had always thought she meant a charity. He rushed to the nursing home and found Joe looking sadly at a photo of his wife. Joe then told the truth. Over twenty years ago, he’d found Samantha, homeless and pregnant (怀孕的) . He let her stay in his home for five years, even offering his late wife’s room to her. With his retirement savings, he bought her a house. “She lived a happy life there until she passed away a few years ago,” Joe said. “She always hoped you’d understand the value of kindness. She visited me occasionally, bringing your photos, but you were always too busy to come with her.” As Elliot grew up, his life took him away from his mother. Sent to boarding schools and then studying abroad, he spent long periods apart from his mother due to his busy schedule. It was only now, facing the man who had once saved his mother, that he realized the depth of his mistakes and the importance of the kindness Joe had shown. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Elliot felt bad about what he had done and wanted to make it right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the house was finally completed, he invited Joe to visit it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。This dress is really nice. I wanted for my daughter. How much is IT? That one is one hundred and fifty dollars. If you'd like IT, I can offer a ten percent . discount. Okay, I will take IT. This dress is really nice. I wondered for my daughter. how much is IT that one is one hundred and fifty dollars. If you'd like IT, I can offer a ten . percent discount OK. I will take IT. Listen to the next question. That was an interesting shop. Wasn't IT Michelle? Yes, but how can holding a stone really make you Better? I don't think that's likely at all. but there are a lot of people who believe in the power of objects like special stones from the earth. That was an interesting shop, wasn't IT Michelle? Yes, but how can holding a stone really make you Better? I don't think that's likely at all. but there are a lot of people who believe in the power of objects like special stones from the earth. Listen to the next question. If you want to find a new copy of the book, you will probably have to look at online stores. The library has only this very old copy. Oh. I certainly don't want to get a newer one. This is a first edition. It's worth a lot. If you want to find a new copy of the book, you will probably have to look at online stores. The library has only this very old copy. Oh, I certainly don't want to get a newer one. This is the first edition. It's worth a lot. Listen to the next question. School is going to start half an hour earlier this year at seven thirty AM. So the children will get out earlier too. Will you be able to pick them up at three P. M? IT should be a problem, since I usually leave work at four P, M. School is going to start half an hour earlier this year at seven thirty AM, so the children will get out earlier too. Will you be able to pick them up at three PM? IT should be a problem, since I usually leave work at four P. M. Listen to the next question. I had an interview yesterday for a new job. I answered all their questions. I'm sure i'm going to get IT. That's great to hear. I am proud of you. I always find interviews annoying and difficult. I had an interview yesterday for a new job. I answered all the questions i'm sure going to get IT. That's great to hear. I am proud of you. I always find interviews annoying and difficult. Listen the next question. So max, as an underwater filmmaker, you often spend months far from home filming. How is that? I can forget about IT on days that i'm really busy, but there aren't many of those on a long trip. I'd like to fly back during short breaks in filming, but we're often traveling to other destinations. Then the ideal would be for my wife and children to come with me. I'm sure they'd enjoy IT. Are there any qualities every good underwater filmmaker should have people . who don't dive assume that filming underwater is really stressful. Or as I actually feel as at home there as I do above IT nature is unpredictable, so things don't often go according to plans. Anyone working in my field has to be good at sorting these difficult, these out and quickly. Are there any suggestions you'd make to people who want to get a . job like yours? You get work by creating good films. The mistake people make is to spend whatever money they have paying for expensive cameras and a weak filming in a remote location. They end up with one film, which mayor may not be any good. Improving your abilities by working on a range of projects near or to where you live is a much Better idea. So max, as an underwater filmmaker, you often spend months far from home filming. How is that? I can forget about IT on days that i'm really busy, but there aren't many of those on a long trip. I'd like to fly back during short breaks and me, but we're often traveling to other destinations. Then the ideal would be for my wife and children to come with me. I'm sure they . do enjoy IT. Are there any qualities every good underwater filmmaker should have? People who don't die assume that filming underwater is really stressful. Or, as I actually feel as at home there as I do above IT, nature is unpredictable, so things don't often go according to plans. Anyone working in my field has to be good at sorting these difficult these out and quickly. Are there any suggestions you'd make to people who want to get a . job like yours? You get work by creating good films. The mistake people make is to spend whatever money they have paying for expensive cameras and a week filming in a remote location. They end up with one film, which may or may not be any good. Improving your abilities by working on a range of projects near to where you live is a much Better idea. Listen to the next question. I felt much more comfortable on the last flight from beijing. There is not enough space on this flight, and I can't even type on my computer . that one was an international flight. They are always much bigger and have more people. Don't remember how loud IT was. Almost everyone was singing to the movie songs. I thought i'd go crazy before we made IT to singapore. I don't know how you could sleep through . things like that. I slept the whole way and only woke up when we got to the airport. If I were able to get comfortable, I would sleep on this one too. I can't wait to land in high co. So that I can go to sleep in the car. Yellow drive to the hotel. won't you? I'll drive most of the way, but we need to take turns . when I get tired OK. I felt much more comfortable on the last flight from beijing. There is not enough space on this flight, and I can't even type on my computer . that one was an international flight. They are always much bigger and have more people. Don't remember how loud IT was. Almost everyone was singing to the movie songs. I thought I would go crazy before we made IT to singapore. I don't know how you could sleep through . things like that. I slept the whole way and only woke up when we got to the airport. If I were able to get comfortable, I would sleep on this one too. I can't wait to land in high co. So that I can go to sleep in the car yield drive to the hotel. won't you? I'll drive most of the way, but we need to take turns . when I get tired OK. Listen to the next question. Oh, what a wonderful view. I'm here with jack Williams who's telling me about his hometown of swanton. Yes, the top of this hill is the best place to see the area. Swanton is on the coast. You can see the sea from here, but in fact, the town is built along the river. What do you like about living here? Wow. it's an important industrial town. So there are lots of activities, and there is a forest behind the town with interesting wildlife. But the most exciting thing for me is the mountains. I go climbing whenever I get . the chance. But there are problems with the . environment. We are working on that. The river was a great place for fish, but the water got so polluted by the factories that most of the fish disappeared. Well, we've cleaned the river up now and the fish are starting to come back. Swarton is growing fast. Are you pleased about the way it's changed? You've got to move with the times. There are disadvantages, but it's impossible to be bored with all the things going on. Oh, what a wonderful view. I'm here with jack Williams, who's telling me about his hometown of swanton. Yes, the top of this hill is the best place to see the area. Swanton is on the coast. You can see the sea from here, but in fact, the town is built along the river. What do you like about living here? Wow. it's an important industrial town. So there are lots of activities, and there's a forest behind the town with interesting wildlife. But the most exciting thing for me is the mountains. I go climbing whenever I get . the chance. But there are problems with the environment. We're working on that the river was a great place for fish, but the water got so polluted by the factories that most of the fish disappeared. Well, we've clean the river up now and the fish are starting to . come back. Sandton is growing fast. Are you pleased about the way it's changed? You've got to move with the times. There are disadvantages, but it's impossible to be bored with all the things going on. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. Welcome on board. I'm sam, your safety instructor, and i'm here to tell you the five safety rules we have on this ship first, I know it's a hot day, but you must wear your life jackets because they keep us safe. Please put your life jackets on now and i'll show you the correct way to wear them. okay. Second rule, please don't sit on the side of the boat, because if the boat hit a big wave, it's possible that you will fall in the water. So sit on the seat at the back. okay. What's the third rule of safety? If your friend falls in the water, don't try to rescue them yourself. It's impossible for you. Call me and i'll come to help immediately. Number four, some of you have asked me if you can go swimming in the ocean. I'm afraid you can't. It's very unsafe out there because there are jellaby fish in the water today. Finally, it's illegal to throw your rubbish into the ocean. So please use the rubbish cans on board. Let's take care of our actions, shall we? Hi everyone, welcome on board. I'm sam, your safety instructor, and i'm here to tell you the five safety rules we have on this ship first. I know it's a hot day, but you must wear your life jackets because they keep us safe. Please put your life jackets on now, and i'll show you the correct way to wear them. Okay, second rule, please don't sit on the side of the boat, because if the boat hits a big wave, it's possible that you will fall in the water, so sit on the seat at the back. okay? What's the third rule of safety? If your friend falls in the water, don't try to rescue them yourself. It's impossible for you. Call me and i'll come to help immediately. Number four, some of you have asked me if you can go swimming in the ocean. I'm afraid you can't. It's very unsafe out bear, because there are jellyfish in the water today. Finally, it's illegal to throw your rubbish into the ocean, so please use the rubber cans on board. Let's take care of our oil, shall we? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026(上)渭南市高一期末学业水平质量评估试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共14页，满分150分,时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $100. B. $135. C. $150. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This dress is really nice! I want it for my daughter. How much is it? W: That one is 150 dollars. If you’d like it, I can offer a 10% discount. M: OK. I will take it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Michelle feel about the shop? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Confused. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: That was an interesting shop. Wasn’t it, Michelle? W: Yes, but how can holding a stone really make you better? I don’t think that’s likely at all. M: But there are a lot of people who believe in the power of objects like special stones from the earth. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman get the book? A. From the library. B. From a copy shop. C. From an online store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: If you want to find a new copy of the book, you will probably have to look at online stores. The library has only this very old copy. W: Oh, I certainly don’t want to get a newer one. This is a first edition it’s worth a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the kids leave school? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: School is going to start half an hour earlier this year at seven thirty a.m., so the children will get out earlier too. Will you be able to pick them up at three p.m.? W: It should be a problem since I usually leave work at four p.m. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man feeling? A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Annoyed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I had an interview yesterday for a new job, I answered all their questions I’m sure I’m going to get it. W: That’s great to hear. I’m proud of you I always find interviews annoying and difficult. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Max think is the best solution to his homesickness? A. Keeping himself busy. B. Going back home during breaks. C. Being with his family’s company. 7. What is Max’s opinion on filming underwater? A. Easy. B. Stressful. C. Boring. 8. What should an underwater film-maker be good at? A. Making predictions. B. Dealing with emergencies. C. Handling the pressure. 9. What does Max advise a would-be film-maker to do? A. Invest in the best equipment. B. Practise making films close to home. C. Travel to a place far away to make a film. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So Max, as an underwater film-maker, you often spend months far from home filming. How is that? M: I can forget about it on days that I’m really busy, but there aren’t many of those on a long trip. I’d like to fly back during short breaks in filming, but we’re often traveling to other destinations then. The ideal would be for my wife and children to come with me. I’m sure they’d enjoy it. W: Are there any qualities every good underwater film-maker should have? M: People who don’t dive assume that filming underwater is really stressful, whereas I actually feel as at home there as I do above it. Nature’s unpredictable, so things don’t often go according to plans. Anyone working in my field has to be good at sorting these difficulties out, and quickly. W: Are there any suggestions you’d make to people who want to get a job like yours? M: You get work by creating good films. The mistake people make is to spend whatever money they have paying for expensive cameras and a week filming in a remote location. They end up with one film, which may or may not be any good. Improving your abilities by working on a range of projects nearer to where you live is a much better idea. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In an airplane. C. In a car. 11. What did the woman do on her last flight? A. She slept. B. She worked. C. She watched movies. 12. Which city are the speakers going to? A. Beijing. B. Singapore City. C. Haikou. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I felt much more comfortable on the last flight from Beijing, there is not enough space on this flight and I can’t even type on my computer. M: That one was an international flight, they’re always much bigger and have more people, don’t remember how loud it was? Almost everyone was singing to the movie songs. I thought I’d go crazy before we made it to Singapore. I don’t know how you could sleep through things like that. W: I slept in the whole way, and only woke up when we got to the airport, if I were able to get comfortable I would sleep on this one, too. I can’t wait to land in Haikou so that I can go to sleep in the car, you’ll drive to the hotel, won’t you? M: I’ll drive most of the way, but we need to take turns when I get tired. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Swanton built? A. In a thick forest. B. On top of a hill. C. Along the river. 14. What is the most exciting thing for Jack in Swanton? A. The industrial activities. B. The mountains for climbing. C. The wildlife in the forest. 15. What was the main environmental problem in Swanton? A. The pollution of the river. B. The cutting down of forests. C. The disappearance of animals. 16. What is Jack’s attitude towards the development of Swanton? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Worried. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, what a wonderful view! I’m here with Jack Williams who’s telling me about his hometown of Swanton. M: Yes, the top of this hill is the best place to see the area. Swanton is on the coast. You can see the sea from here, but in fact the town is built along the river. W: What do you like about living here? M: Oh, it’s an important industrial town, so there are lots of activities and there’s a forest behind the town with interesting wildlife, but the most exciting thing for me is the mountains. I go climbing whenever I get the chance. W: But there are problems with the environment. M: We are working on that. The river was a great place for fish, but the water got so polluted by the factories that most of the fish disappeared. Well, we’ve cleaned the river up now, and the fish are starting to come back. W: Swanton is growing fast. Are you pleased about the way it’s changed? M: You’ve got to move with the times. There are disadvantages, but it’s impossible to be bored with all the things going on. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Sam’s job? A. A swimming coach. B. A ship captain. C. A safety instructor. 18. Why should people sit at the back of the boat? A. To avoid drowning. B. To avoid big waves. C. To avoid the heat. 19. When should people call the safety instructor for help? A. If they see a jellyfish. B. If someone is in danger. C. If they want to swim. 20. What is illegal on the ship? A. Removing life jacket. B. Polluting the sea. C. Fishing on the boat. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, everyone. Welcome on board. I’m Sam, your safety instructor and I’m here to tell you the five safety rules we have on this ship. First, I know it’s a hot day but you must wear your life jackets because they keep us safe. Please put your life jackets on now and I’ll show you the correct way to wear them. Okay, Second rule. Please don’t sit on the side of the boat because if the boat hits a big wave, it’s possible that you will fall in the water. So sit on the seats at the back okay. What’s the third rule of safety? If your friend falls in the water, don’t try to rescue them yourself. It’s impossible for you. Call me and I’ll come to help immediately. Number four, some of you have asked me if you can go swimming in the ocean. I’m afraid you can’t. It’s very unsafe out there because there are jellyfish in the water today. Finally, it’s illegal to throw your rubbish into the ocean. So please use the rubbish cans on board. Let’s take care of our oceans, shall we? 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A More than 200 kilometers off Norway’s coast in the North Sea sits the world’s first offshore carbon capture (捕获) and storage project. Set up in 1996, the Sleipner project removes CO2 from natural gas to make it marketable. But instead of releasing (释放) the CO2 into the atmosphere，people bury this greenhouse gas underground. This project stores around 1 million metric tons of CO2 per year and is praised by many as a pioneering success in global attempts to cut down greenhouse gas emissions. Gradually stopping using fossil fuels is the key to reducing emissions and dealing with climate change. However, a set of technologies called carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is able to help achieve the world’s goals: cutting CO2 emissions by 50% by 2030 and reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. These technologies can capture, use or store the CO2 produced by power plants or industrial activities, or take it directly from the air. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a UN organization responsible for assessing climate change science, lists CCUS as one of the necessary ways to cut down emissions and meet temperature control goals. Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage CCUS technologies often capture CO2 from coal or natural gas power generation or industrial processes, such as steel manufacturing. The CO2 is compressed (压缩) into a liquid under high pressure so that it can be easily transported through pipelines to sites where it may be stored or used for other purposes. 21. What can we learn about the Sleipner project? A. It takes CO2 out of natural gas. B. It aims to bury CO2 underground. C. It produces natural gas by capturing CO2 D. It has stored 1 million metric tons of CO2 since 1996. 22. What can be inferred from the picture? A. The primary function of CO2. B. The limitation of the CCUS. C. The whole process of treating CO2 D. The operating costs of the CCUS. 23. Why is CO2 compressed into a liquid according to the text? A. To enable its release at a higher rate. B. To allow it to be mixed with natural gas. C. To measure the total amount of the captured CO2. D. To make its transportation through pipelines easier. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威Sleipner海上碳捕集与封存项目的运作原理及贡献，阐述了全球碳排放现状及碳捕集技术在实现减排目标中的关键作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Set up in 1996, the Sleipner project removes CO2 from natural gas to make it marketable.(斯莱普纳项目于1996年启动，其目的是从天然气中去除二氧化碳，从而使其具备市场价值)”可知，Sleipner项目可以从天然气中去除二氧化碳。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中的信息，尤其是标题“Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage(碳捕集、利用与封存)”可知，图表展示了CO2被捕获后进行处理的流程。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The CO2 is compressed (压缩) into a liquid under high pressure so that it can be easily transported through pipelines to sites where it may be stored or used for other purposes.(二氧化碳在高压环境下被压缩成液体，这样它就能通过管道轻松地输送到可以进行储存或用于其他用途的地点)”可知，将CO2压缩成液体的主要目的是便于通过管道运输。故选D。 B When Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard and his family moved to Frederiksberg, a leafy neighborhood of Copenhagen, 17 years ago, they had five or six post boxes within a few minutes’ walking distance. Today there are none. They’d been progressively removed by PostNord, the state-owned mail service. On December 30th, 2025, PostNord took things further: after 400 years, it ended its collection and delivery of letters entirely. Denmark is the first European country to do so. Over the past 25 years, the volume of letters has declined by 90%. In 2024 alone it fell 30%, the result of a new law that ended Denmark’s universal service commitment (which required postal companies to make service accessible to everyone at an affordable price) and opened the market to competitors. Postage for a standard domestic letter shot up to DKr29 ($4.50), and DKr39 for next-day delivery. Actually, post offices all over the world have seen the volume of letters collapse over the past two decades. “The rate of decline of the volume of letters differs, according to the level of digitisation of a country. In fact, they are far from obsolete,” says Arm en Chalumyan of Cullen International, a research firm. They still account for a substantial portion of postal revenue (收入). Until recently India and Brazil still had rising volumes of letters because of their growing middle classes, according to the Universal Postal Union (UPU). On the other hand services that have integrated resources and upgraded quality, such as those in Malta and Portugal, are generally in better shape than state-run ones. Italy’s Poste Italiane, which has introduced partial reforms focusing on the market, has had a good run under Matteo Del Fante, an ex-banker. The profitable firm provides banking and insurance services as well as delivering letters and parcels. Postepay, its pre-paid debit (借记) cards, introduced in 2003, are a great success with around 7.2m in use. Germany’s Deutsche Post DHL group, a listed company whose biggest shareholder is Germany’s state-owned development bank, is also profitable, and was voted the world’s best postal service alongside Switzerland in 2024. 24. Why does the author mention Peter and his family? A. To show post boxes’ convenience. B. To illustrate postal service decline. C. To criticize current postal policies. D. To explain quick post box removal. 25. What can we say about Denmark’s end of letter delivery? A. It’s a result of multiple factors. B. It’s based on its digitization. C. It’s aimed at other businesses. D. It’s for the new law’s promotion. 26. What does the underlined word “obsolete” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Essential. B. Outdated. C. Profitable. D. Convinced. 27. What message does the last paragraph convey? A. Traditional mail still has a place nowadays. B. Credibility holds the key to development. C. Going digital in some fields is double-edged. D. Diversification helps postal services prosper. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2025年12月30日，丹麦国邮政机构投递了最后一封信件，标志着这一延续400年的邮政服务正式结束。丹麦也由此成为欧洲首个认定实体信件既非必需、亦不具经济可行性，并进而终止国营信件业务的国家。这是否预示着各个国家邮政服务就衰落了呢？ 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard and his family moved to Frederiksberg, a leafy neighborhood of Copenhagen, 17 years ago, they had five or six post boxes within a few minutes’ walking distance. Today there are none. They’d been progressively removed by PostNord, the state-owned mail service. On December 30th, 2025, PostNord took things further: after 400 years, it ended its collection and delivery of letters entirely.(17年前，Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard一家搬到哥本哈根绿意盎然的腓特烈斯贝街区，彼时步行几分钟内就有五六只邮筒，如今却踪迹全无。这些邮筒均由丹麦国有邮政运营商PostNord逐步撤除。2025年12月30日，PostNord更进一步：历经400年运营后，彻底终止了信件的收寄与投递服务)”可推知，作者讲述Peter和他家人的经历是为了说明邮政服务在衰退。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past 25 years, the volume of letters has declined by 90%. In 2024 alone it fell 30%, the result of a new law that ended Denmark’s universal service commitment (which required postal companies to make service accessible to everyone at an affordable price) and opened the market to competitors. Postage for a standard domestic letter shot up to DKr29 ($4.50), and DKr39 for next-day delivery.(过去25年间，信件寄递量降幅达90%。仅2024年一年就骤降30%。这源于丹麦一项新法落地——该法终结了邮政普遍服务义务（要求邮政企业以民众可负担价格向全民提供服务），同时开放市场引入竞争者；国内平信邮资飙升至29丹麦克朗（约4.5美元），次日达信件邮资为39丹麦克朗)”可知，丹麦信件递送业务的结束是因为信件数量大幅下降，而信件数量下降是由于出台了新法律结束了普遍服务承诺，开放了市场，导致邮费上涨等多种因素造成的。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Over the past 25 years, the volume of letters has declined by 90%.(过去25年间，信件寄递量降幅达90%)”以及第三段“They still account for a substantial portion of postal revenue (收入). Until recently India and Brazil still had rising volumes of letters because of their growing middle classes, according to the Universal Postal Union (UPU).(信件业务仍占邮政收入的相当大比例。据万国邮政联盟（UPU）统计，得益于中产阶层持续壮大，印度和巴西的信件寄递量直至近期仍呈增长态势)”可知，信件业务虽然下降，但仍有重要地位，并非完全过时，划线词obsolete与outdated“过时的”含义一致。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The profitable firm provides banking and insurance services as well as delivering letters and parcels. Postepay, its pre-paid debit (借记) cards, introduced in 2003, are a great success with around 7.2m in use. Germany’s Deutsche Post DHL group, a listed company whose biggest shareholder is Germany’s state-owned development bank, is also profitable, and was voted the world’s best postal service alongside Switzerland in 2024.(这家盈利企业除信件与包裹寄递外，还提供银行及保险服务。其于2003年推出的预付借记卡Postepay大获成功，目前流通量约720万张。德国邮政敦豪集团（Deutsche Post DHL group）为上市公司，最大股东是德国国有开发银行，同样实现盈利，且2024年与瑞士邮政一同获评全球最佳邮政服务机构)”可推知，有些邮局进行了自我革新，它们通过提供多种服务进行多元化经营取得了成功。故选D。 C After high school twenty years ago, Maggie Doyne traveled to Surkhet, Nepal, a place where countless families left their children without care. It was there that she met a young girl whose life had been destroyed by misfortunes. That brought a great change in Doyne. Doyne started to care for and educate weak children and orphans(孤儿)in the area. Today, Doyne lives with 93 children, addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth. Starting with a small piece of land that she bought with her babysitting pay, her Kopila Valley School, once a small “bamboo cottage”, has now served 1,000 students with state-of-the-art facilities, modern technology, and various course offerings. Students take gardening and farming classes and are provided with healthy meals. There is an onsite daycare, as well as a job readiness program called “Futures“ to help students toward college, vocational programs, and job training. “We’ve now raised a generation of children,” Doyne said. “They are out in the world as architects, engineers, social workers, teachers, and entrepreneurs.” Doyne says her goal is to keep families together, but when that is not an option, her home offers safety, protection, and love to the weak children in the area. At a speech in Los Angeles, Doyne connected with Power Regimbal, a filmmaker who cared about humanitarian causes. He started recording Doyne’s work and life story. United by a shared goal to make a difference, Power Regimbal directed and made a film about Doyne’s work, mostly painful. “It definitely lifts the veil(面纱)of heroism,” Doyne said. “By showing that hardship and weakness, it has inspired people in a way that I never imagined.” Hope and action are ideas that Doyne made a reality twenty years ago. And today, her message remains: Anyone can make a difference, and small acts can have big impacts. 28. What led Doyne to care for orphans? A. Her dream of building a special school. B. The tough situation of children in Nepal. C. Her own painful experience in her childhood. D. The hope to put her knowledge into practice. 29. What is the purpose of the “Futures” program? A. To provide free daycare services. B. To help students with immediate needs. C. To prepare children for future challenges. D. To improve students’ gardening and farming skills. 30. What is the main message Doyne wants to show in the last paragraph? A. Small actions can have great influences on the world. B. The filmmaker fails to show her real work in the film. C. Heroism is the key to solving all humanitarian problems. D. Filmmaking is the best way to spread humanitarian stories. 31 Which words can best describe Doyne? A. Humorous and kindhearted. B. Capable and polite. C. Patient and professional. D. Responsible and selfless. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Maggie Doyne 在尼泊尔苏尔凯德看到当地儿童的艰难处境后，开始照顾和教育当地的弱势儿童与孤儿，她用行动证明微小的举动也能产生巨大的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After high school twenty years ago, Maggie Doyne traveled to Surkhet, Nepal, a place where countless families left their children without care. It was there that she met a young girl whose life had been destroyed by misfortunes. That brought a great change in Doyne. Doyne started to care for and educate weak children and orphans(孤儿)in the area(二十年前高中毕业后，Maggie Doyne前往尼泊尔的苏尔凯特，那里无数家庭把孩子丢下无人照顾。在那里，她遇到了一个生活被不幸摧毁的小女孩。这给Doyne带来了巨大的变化。Doyne开始照顾和教育该地区的弱势儿童和孤儿)”可知，是尼泊尔儿童的艰难处境促使Doyne开始照顾孤儿。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is an onsite daycare, as well as a job readiness program called “Futures” to help students toward college, vocational programs, and job training(现场有一个日托中心，还有一个名为“Futures”的就业准备项目，帮助学生进入大学、职业课程和职业培训)”可知，“Futures”项目的目的是帮助孩子们为未来的挑战做准备。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hope and action are ideas that Doyne made a reality twenty years ago. And today, her message remains: Anyone can make a difference, and small acts can have big impacts(希望和行动是Doyne二十年前就付诸实践的理念。如今，她的信息仍然是：任何人都能带来改变，小行动也能产生大影响)”可知，Doyne在最后一段想传达的主要信息是小行动也能对世界产生巨大影响。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyne started to care for and educate weak children and orphans(孤儿)in the area. Today, Doyne lives with 93 children, addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth.(Doyne开始照顾和教育该地区的弱势儿童和孤儿。如今，Doyne和93个孩子住在一起，满足他们的即时需求，支持他们的长期成长)”、第二段“There is an onsite daycare, as well as a job readiness program called “Futures“ to help students toward college, vocational programs, and job training(现场有一个日托中心，还有一个名为“Futures”的就业准备项目，帮助学生进入大学、职业课程和职业培训)”以及最后一段“Hope and action are ideas that Doyne made a reality twenty years ago. And today, her message remains: Anyone can make a difference, and small acts can have big impacts(希望和行动是Doyne二十年前就付诸实践的理念。如今，她的信息仍然是：任何人都能带来改变，小行动也能产生大影响)”可知，Doyne为了照顾和教育尼泊尔的弱势儿童和孤儿，用自己的保姆工资买地建学校，还开展项目帮助学生，可推理出她是一个负责任且无私的人。故选D项。 D Nietzsche (尼采) was wrong: When you gaze long enough into the abyss (深渊), the abyss does not gaze back into you. Instead, the cosmic (宇宙的) void (空白) remains silent and frightening in its vastness. When looking at the vast emptiness of the universe, there is a temptation (诱惑) to look at our tiny world with nihilism (虚无主义). To feel that our great achievements amount to nothing. That our history fails to leave a mark. That our concerns and anxieties are pointless. I’m a cosmologist, the kind of scientist who studies the origin, history and evolution of the universe. I have spent years working to understand what cosmic voids teach us.And in the course of my studies, I have learned to reject that temptation. It’s true that Earth is neither large nor long-lived, but that is only one way of measuring significance. Compared with the cosmic voids, there is something special happening on our planet. Earth is still the only known place in the entire universe where conscious beings raise their curious eyes to the sky and wonder. Earth is the only known place where humans can exist. It is the only known place where laughter, love, anger and joy exist. The only known place where we can find dance, music, and art. Our disagreements and all the beautiful complexities that make us human aren’t meaningless.The experiences in our lives are special because they will never happen in the empty expanse of most of the universe. The same lessons that cosmic voids teach us are found in the voids we encounter in our own lives. The presence of voids guarantees the opposite; they create contrast; they are full of potential. The pain we feel from loss is the last reminder of the gift of a life deeply loved. The silence before a performance is full of electric expectation. Our choice to ignore stressful news is necessary to allow us to focus on what truly matters. Artists have long understood the power of the void. The 12th-century poet Saigyo noted that the pauses between raindrops were as important as the drops themselves. The famed architect Rem celebrated the usefulness of negative spaces, declaring, “Where there is nothing, everything is possible.” The universe won’t do anything for us except give us the freedom to exist. It is our job to fill the universe with meaning and purpose. 32. What does the author suggest about the“temptation” in paragraph 2? A. It reflects humanity’s fear of cosmic emptiness. B. It strengthens people’s scientific curiosity about the void. C. It leads people to understate Earth’s unique qualities. D. It comes from the universe’s coldness to human existence. 33. Why does the author reject the temptation? A. He is a cosmologist who believes science. B. Earth remains the only known home for human experiences. C. Human experiences differ from those in voids. D. Earth’s small size and short life makes it unique. 34. What is the main purpose of paragraph 5? A. To explain why voids exist in universe and life. B. To suggest people should remove empty spaces in life. C. To analyze how emptiness in life offers significance. D. To prove filling empty spaces creates greater purpose. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Cosmic Voids: A Scientist’s Technical Analysis B. Filling the Emptiness: Finding Meaning in the Vast Universe C. Nietzsche Revisited: When Philosophy Meets Astronomy D. The Silent Universe: Why Our Existence Means Nothing 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨面对宇宙的虚无，人类应如何在其中寻找意义与价值。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When looking at the vast emptiness of the universe, there is a temptation (诱惑) to look at our tiny world with nihilism (虚无主义). To feel that our great achievements amount to nothing. That our history fails to leave a mark. That our concerns and anxieties are pointless. (当凝视宇宙的浩瀚虚无时，人们难免会被诱惑，以虚无主义的眼光看待我们这个渺小的世界。觉得我们的伟大成就微不足道，我们的历史未能留下任何印记，我们的关切与焦虑都毫无意义。)”可知，这种“诱惑”会导致人们低估地球的独特品质。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I have spent years working to understand what cosmic voids teach us.And in the course of my studies, I have learned to reject that temptation.(我花费了多年时间去探究宇宙空洞所带给我们的启示。在研究的过程中，我逐渐学会了抵制这种诱惑。)”和第四段中的“Earth is still the only known place in the entire universe where conscious beings raise their curious eyes to the sky and wonder. Earth is the only known place where humans can exist. It is the only known place where laughter, love, anger and joy exist. The only known place where we can find dance, music, and art.(地球仍然是整个宇宙中已知的唯一有意识的生物抬起好奇的眼睛望向天空并感到好奇的地方。地球是已知的唯一人类可以生存的地方。它是已知的唯一有笑声、爱、愤怒和喜悦存在的地方。唯一已知的可以找到舞蹈、音乐和艺术的地方。)”可知，第四段中用排比句式强调地球是宇宙中已知的唯一存在“有意识的生物”、人类情感和艺术的地方，由此可知，地球是已知的人类唯一能有各种体验的地方，所以作者在研究过程中逐渐学会了抵制这种诱惑。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The presence of voids guarantees the opposite; they create contrast; they are full of potential. The pain we feel from loss is the last reminder of the gift of a life deeply loved. The silence before a performance is full of electric expectation.(虚空的存在保证了相反的情况；它们创造对比；它们充满潜力。我们从失去中感受到的痛苦是对深爱的生命礼物的最后提醒。演出前的沉默充满了强烈的期待。)”可推断，第五段的主要目的是分析生活中的空虚如何赋予意义。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“It is our job to fill the universe with meaning and purpose.(我们的工作是让宇宙充满意义和目的。)”可知，作者反对宇宙的虚无使人陷入无意义论，强调人类情感、艺术和存在的独特性，倡导在宏大宇宙中主动创造的意义，所以，“填补空虚：在浩瀚宇宙中寻找意义”最能概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can You Get Wiser? There are a lot of ways to become wiser, but you have to remember this is a journey and not a destination. (目的地) ____36____ Here are some tips that you can use to get wiser. Try new opportunities to gain wisdom Variety is the spice (调味品) of life, but experiencing new opportunities is also how you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone. ____37____ This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your list. Change your routine and see where life takes you, take control! ____38____ Limiting yourself to only one type of people can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere in life. Such a small circle limits your world view. You need to meet and experience new people and learn what they have to offer. Share what defines you and learn from others; this will make you wiser. Develop new friendships, this will be extremely beneficial for your future. Keep learning daily to enrich your mind You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day; you must develop a thirst for knowledge. ____39____ Take new classes, read books, and so on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. In the end, you will be able to deal with a problem from different perspectives (角度). Learn from mistakes to become better All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the admission of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. ____40____ Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it, dwelling (纠结) on our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere. We can reflect on what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit where you went wrong. A. Learn from others to gain more wisdom. B. Meet different people to widen your view. C. New experiences are the key to life lessons. D. True growth requires leaving familiar ground. E. This journey needs patience, not quick success. F. You can do simple things to keep learning daily. G. Admitting mistakes helps you avoid repeating them. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍变得更睿智的几种方法，指出变睿智是一场旅程，需尝试新机会、结识他人、坚持学习并从错误中反思。 【36题详解】 根据前文“There are a lot of ways to become wiser, but you have to remember this is a journey and not a destination. (目的地) (变得更睿智的方法有很多，但你必须记住，这是一场旅程，而非一个终点。)”以及后文“Here are some tips that you can use to get wiser. (以下是一些能让你变得更睿智的建议。)”可知，前文将变得更睿智比作一场旅程，此空应承接这一比喻，说明这场旅程的特点，E选项“This journey needs patience, not quick success. (这场旅程需要耐心，而非一蹴而就的成功。)”中的This journey指代前文的a journey，且衔接后文的具体建议，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“You will never grow from being in your comfort zone. (一直待在舒适区里，你永远不会成长。)”以及后文“This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your list. (这是你获得智慧、变得更好的唯一途径。你可以尝试学习那些你从未想过要学的新技能，或是去那些你一直想去的地方。)”可知，前文指出待在舒适区无法成长，后文建议尝试新事物，此空应衔接二者，说明真正的成长需要离开熟悉的环境，D选项“True growth requires leaving familiar ground. (真正的成长需要离开熟悉的领域。)”承接前文的舒适区话题，且引出后文的具体做法，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“Limiting yourself to only one type of people can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere in life. Such a small circle limits your world view. You need to meet and experience new people and learn what they have to offer. (把自己局限在某一类人当中或许会让人感到安心，但这会让你的人生止步不前。这样狭小的圈子会限制你的世界观。你需要结识并接触不同的人，学习他们身上的闪光点。)”可知，本段核心是要结识不同的人，以此拓宽视野，B选项“Meet different people to widen your view. (结识不同的人，拓宽你的视野。)”能精准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Keep learning daily to enrich your mind (坚持每日学习，充实你的头脑)”以及后文“Take new classes, read books, and so on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. (参加新的课程、读书等等。如果有什么让你困惑的事情，上网去弄清楚问题所在。)”可知，本段核心是坚持每日学习，后文列举了具体的学习小事，此空应衔接小标题和后文，说明可以通过做简单的事来坚持每日学习，F选项“You can do simple things to keep learning daily. (你可以做一些简单的事来坚持每日学习。)”紧扣小标题的每日学习主题，且引出后文的具体做法，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Learn from mistakes to become better (从错误中学习，让自己变得更好)”以及前文“All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the admission of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. (我们每个人在生活中都会犯错，但承认错误才能让我们成长，在下次做得更好。)”和后文“Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it, dwelling (纠结) on our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere. (无论何时犯了错，我们都应该从中学习，一味纠结于自己的缺点只会一事无成。)”可知，本段核心是从错误中学习，前文指出承认错误的重要性，此空应进一步说明承认错误的作用，G选项“Admitting mistakes helps you avoid repeating them. (承认错误能帮助你避免重蹈覆辙。)”承接前文的承认错误促成长，且衔接后文的从错误中学习的建议，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the end of the last school year, I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer. They agreed when I explained that we would replace screens with extra ____41____ activities like hiking, swimming, and playing with friends. This wasn’t a (n) ____42____ decision. I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively ____43____. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other. I believe with some planning, parents can help kids build____44____ habits, and screen-free activities can become our ____45____choices. Our summer didn’ t exactly go according to ____46____. A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to ____47____ the house . Even so, my kids took our screen-free summer ____48____. They played outside with friends often. When friends were ____49____, they found other activities around the house — art projects, lego creations , and ____50____with their toys. They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less ____51____ and more smiles all around. It was a (n)____52____, though not perfect, summer. Kids are more creative than we often realize. When we ____53____ screens, they naturally find other ways to have fun. Screen-free activities quickly became a (n) ____54____ part of our daily life, and even with the start of school, this new habit has remained. The key was to make it a ____55____ goal rather than a personal effort, and to point out its positive effects on our health and relationships. 41. A. group B. cultural C. outdoor D. educational 42. A. wise B. easy C. sudden D. final 43. A. judged B. ruined C. expected D. affected 44. A. healthier B. older C. simpler D. lazier 45. A. free B. relaxed C. public D. preferred 46. A. action B. plan C. need D. topic 47. A. leave B. clean C. share D. visit 48. A. secretly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 49. A. safe B. asleep C. busy D. honest 50. A. playing B. beginning C. painting D. filling 51. A. fighting B. waiting C. joking D. competing 52. A. early B. successful C. careful D. important 53. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away 54. A. hard B. usual C. extra D. strange 55. A. project B. business C. family D. school 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过设定“无屏暑假”，用户外与创意活动替代电子产品，证明拿走屏幕能激发孩子创造力。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我解释说我们会用更多的户外活动，比如远足、游泳和与朋友玩耍来代替屏幕时，他们同意了。A. group集体的；B. cultural文化的；C. outdoor户外的；D. educational教育的。根据下文的“hiking, swimming, and playing with friends”可知是户外活动，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的决定。A. wise明智的；B. easy容易的；C. sudden突然的；D. final最终的。根据下文的句子“I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively 　3　. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”可知，这是作者通过观察深思熟虑的决定，不是突然的决定。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我的孩子们花在屏幕上的时间太多了，这导致他们的行为受到了不良影响。A. judged评判；B. ruined毁坏；C. expected期待；D. affected影响。根据下文的“They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”可知，他们的行为受到了不良影响。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为只要做好规划，父母就能帮助孩子养成更健康的生活习惯，而且远离屏幕的活动也会成为我们更青睐的选择。A. healthier更健康的；B. older更老的；C. simpler更简单的；D. lazier更懒的。上文提到孩子们受到了不良影响，根据上文的“planning”和下文的“screen-free activities”可知，此处指的是父母帮助孩子养成“更健康的”习惯。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为只要做好规划，父母就能帮助孩子养成更健康的生活习惯，而且远离屏幕的活动也会成为我们更青睐的选择。A. free自由的；B. relaxed放松的；C. public公共的；D. preferred偏爱的。根据上文的“I believe with some planning, parents can help kids build 4 habits”可知，有计划和健康的习惯，孩子们肯定更喜欢远离屏幕的活动。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的暑假并未完全按计划进行。A. action行动；B. plan计划；C. need需要；D. topic话题。根据上文的“with some planning”可知，此处指的是“计划”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场严重的流感让我病得很重，整个夏天我几乎都卧床不起，无法离开家门。A. leave离开；B. clean打扫；C. share分享；D. visit拜访。根据上文的“A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to”可知，作者因病不能外出。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我的孩子们还是认真地度过了那个没有电子设备陪伴的暑假。A. secretly秘密地；B. proudly自豪地；C. kindly友善地；D. seriously认真地。根据下文“They played outside with friends often.”以及“they found other activities around the house — art projects, lego creations”可知，孩子们认真地度过了那个没有电子设备陪伴的暑假，“take something seriously”是固定搭配，意义为“认真对待某事”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们忙于其他事情时，他们会找些家里的活动来打发时间——比如做手工、玩乐高积木，或者玩玩具。A. safe安全的；B. asleep睡着的；C. busy忙碌的；D. honest诚实的。根据“found other activities around the house”可知朋友没空，用busy符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们忙于其他事情时，他们会找些家里的活动来打发时间——比如做手工、玩乐高积木，或者玩玩具。A. playing玩；B. beginning开始；C. painting绘画；D. filling填充。根据下文的“with their toys”可知，用“playing”符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，打架减少了，笑容增多了。A. fighting打架；B. waiting等待；C. joking开玩笑；D. competing竞争。根据第二段的“They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”和下文的“more smiles”可知，此处是对比前后的变化，指的是“打架减少了”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个成功的（但并非十全十美）的夏天。A. early早的；B. successful成功的；C. careful小心的；D. important重要的。根据上文的“They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less 　11　and more smiles all around.”可知，用successful符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们拿走屏幕，他们自然找到其他乐趣。A. get through度过；B. deal with处理；C. come across偶遇；D. take away拿走。根据文中多次提到的“screen-free”可知，用“take away”符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无屏幕的活动很快便成为了我们日常生活中的常见组成部分，即便开学了，这种新习惯依然保持着。A. hard困难的；B. usual平常的；C. extra额外的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文的“part of our daily life”和“this new habit has remained”可知，用usual符合语境。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键在于要将其设定为一个家庭共同的目标，而非个人的努力，并且要指出它对我们健康和人际关系的积极影响。A. project项目；B. business生意；C. family家庭；D. school学校。根据下文的“rather than a personal effort”和“our health and relationships”可知，此处指的是指家庭层面。故选C项。 第二节：语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China would always provide important opportunities for global development, and the nation would remain committed to ____56____(drive)economic globalization in a more open, balanced and win-win direction,” an official said on the sixth China International Import Expo(CIIE)on Sunday. In his speech on the CIIE, which opened in Shanghai, he mentioned that various nations should ____57____(joint)seek development in the sluggish(迟缓的)global economic recovery. “The CIIE, first ____58____(hold)in 2018, serves as a platform for international procurement(采购), investment promotion and people-to-people exchanges, ____59____ has contributed to encouraging a new development pattern and global economic growth,” the official noted. He also expressed the ____60____(expect)that the annual expo could function as a gateway to the new development pattern and presented new opportunities to the world with China’s fresh development. Additionally, he said the expo should fully play ____61____(it)role as a platform for facilitating high-level opening-up and make the Chinese market ____62____ major one shared by the world, so that the whole world could benefit ____63____ win-win cooperation. The official also ____64____( stress)Beijing’s efforts to advance opening-up with greater market opportunities, _____65_____(far)creating immense economic growth for the world. 【答案】56. driving 57. jointly 58. held 59. which 60. expectation 61. its 62. a 63 from 64. stressed 65. further 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主题是：上海第六届中国国际进口博览会上，中国注重推进高水平开放、推动构建开放型世界经济。积极联通世界，不断增强国际采购、投资促进、人文交流、开放合作四大平台作用，促进全球经济发展。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位官员周日在第六届中国国际进口博览会(CIIE)上表示：“中国将始终为全球发展提供重要机遇，中国将继续致力于推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、平衡和共赢的方向发展”。分析句子可知，空格处所给动词drive为介词的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填driving。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：他在上海开幕的CIIE上发表演讲时提到，在全球经济复苏乏力的情况下，各国应共同寻求发展。分析句子可知，空格处为状语修饰动词seek，应使用副词，故填jointly。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：CIIE于2018年首次举办，作为国际采购的平台、投资促进和人文交流，为鼓励新的发展模式和全球经济增长做出了贡献。分析句子可知，空格处所给动词hold为非限制性定语，修饰名词CIIE，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填held。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是CIIE，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：他还表示，期待一年一度的世博会能够成为新发展格局的门户，随着中国的新发展，向世界提供新的机遇。expectation是可数名词，特指期望，应使用单数形式。故填expectation。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，他表示，世博会应充分发挥高水平对外开放的平台作用，使中国市场成为世界共享的主要市场，让全世界都能从合作共赢中受益。分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词性物主代词形式名词role，表示“它的”，故填its。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，泛指一个主要市场，后面单词major开头发音是辅音音素，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意同第6题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少介词，和前面的动词benefit构成固定搭配benefit from“从……获益”，故填from。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这位官员还强调，北京努力推进对外开放，提供更大的市场机遇，进一步为世界创造巨大的经济增长。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语，根据前面的“Additionally, he said the expo should fully play____6___(it)role”可知，应使用一般过去时，故填stressed。 【65题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为副词修饰动词creating，根据前面的greater，可知应使用比较级further，故填further。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学沉迷于网络交友的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.陈述看法； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about online friendship. While the internet helps us connect with people worldwide, some of us get too lost in it. Spending too much time on online friends can make us neglect real-life relationships, and we might even face risks like meeting dishonest people. So here are my suggestions. First, set a time limit for online chatting to focus more on classmates and family. Second, turn to real friends when you feel down — face-to-face comfort is more warm and genuine. Let’s balance online and offline life to grow healthily. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生针对部分同学沉迷网络交友的现象陈述看法并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷于：get lost in → be obsessed with 忽视：neglect → ignore 建议：suggestion → proposal 真诚的：genuine → sincere 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Spending too much time on online friends can make us neglect real-life relationships, and we might even face risks like meeting dishonest people. 拓展句：Spending too much time on online friends can make us neglect real-life relationships, and we might even face risks such as meeting people who are dishonest and may cheat us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While the internet helps us connect with people worldwide, some of us get too lost in it. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Spending too much time on online friends can make us neglect real-life relationships and we might even face risks like meeting dishonest people. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In July 2021, young real estate (房地产) developer Elliot Norris set his sights on old Joe Brooke’s land, eager to build a high-end commercial mall. Joe’s small house stood in the way. “Two weeks to leave,” Elliot said coldly, although Joe begged, “This house is all I have left of my wife.” For two long weeks, Joe hoped for a wonder, but the day to tear down the house arrived. As the machines worked, Joe shouted, “Your mother once lived here! She called this place ’home’ when you were a baby!” Elliot laughed and pushed him away. “Stop making up stories,” he said meanly. “Money solves everything.” He watched as the house fell apart, unaware that each falling piece was breaking his own past. That night, Elliot returned to the ruins. Among the bricks, he found a broken photo frame showing his mother, Samantha, holding him as a baby with Joe. Shocked, he remembered his mother’s words: “Someday, thank the man who gave us shelter.” He had always thought she meant a charity. He rushed to the nursing home and found Joe looking sadly at a photo of his wife. Joe then told the truth. Over twenty years ago, he’d found Samantha, homeless and pregnant (怀孕的) . He let her stay in his home for five years, even offering his late wife’s room to her. With his retirement savings, he bought her a house. “She lived a happy life there until she passed away a few years ago,” Joe said. “She always hoped you’d understand the value of kindness. She visited me occasionally, bringing your photos, but you were always too busy to come with her.” As Elliot grew up, his life took him away from his mother. Sent to boarding schools and then studying abroad, he spent long periods apart from his mother due to his busy schedule. It was only now, facing the man who had once saved his mother, that he realized the depth of his mistakes and the importance of the kindness Joe had shown. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Elliot felt bad about what he had done and wanted to make it right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the house was finally completed, he invited Joe to visit it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Elliot felt bad about what he had done and wanted to make it right. So he promised to build a new house for Joe. He spent lots of time checking building plans, trying to make Joe’s house exactly like it was before. He chose materials that looked just like the old ones, from the old bricks to the wooden beams. As the house was being built, he visited every day, often working with the builders himself. He hoped his hard work would show how sincere he was in his efforts to correct the situation. When the house was finally completed, he invited Joe to visit it. Joe’s eyes filled with tears as he walked through each room, with memories coming back. That same evening, Elliot came back with food to make a meal. As they sat at the new kitchen table, Elliot listened carefully while Joe told stories about his childhood. The sound of forks and knives and the smell of food filled the air, making both of them feel more relaxed and start a new friendly relationship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。2021年7月，开发商Elliot欲拆Joe的房子建商场，Joe阻拦无果。当晚Elliot在废墟中发现母亲照片，得知Joe曾收留并帮助母亲，他这才意识到自己错误及Joe善举的重要。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“Elliot对自己所做的事感到难过，想纠正错误。”可知，第一段可以描写 Elliot因自己的行为心生愧疚，想要弥补过错的想法，以及为Joe重建房子的具体行动、付出的努力和他的内心期许。 ②由第二段句首内容“当房子终于完工时，他邀请Joe去参观。”可知，第二段可以描写新房落成后Elliot邀请Joe参观，Joe的情绪反应，二人共进晚餐的温馨场景，以及这场弥补最终让两人建立起新的友好关系，实现了过错的弥补与关系的修复。 2.续写线索：心生愧疚想弥补 —— 精心筹备建新房 —— 亲力亲为付努力 —— 落成邀Joe来参观 —— Joe见新房生触动 —— 共进晚餐建新谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承诺建造：promise to build/make a promise to construct ②检查建筑计划：check building plans/examine architectural blueprints/review construction schemes ③挑选材料：choose materials/select materials/pick out materials 情绪类 ①感动：one’s eyes filled with tears/sb. be moved to tears/sb. be touched deeply ②感到放松：feel more relaxed/be at ease/feel relieved 【点睛】【高分句型1】Joe’s eyes filled with tears as he walked through each room, with memories coming back. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、with的复合结构) 【高分句型2】The sound of forks and knives and the smell of food filled the air, making both of them feel more relaxed and start a new friendly relationship. (运用了现在分词making作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $