Unit 2 3 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本讲义围绕Nicholas Winton传记展开，整合阅读理解（主旨、细节、推理）与语言知识，从词汇（如hesitate, assistance）、语法（独立主格、on/upon doing句型）到短语、句型应用，构建“输入-理解-应用”的学习支架，衔接阅读技能与语言知识巩固。 该资料以传记故事为载体，融合文化意识（引用中国俗语传递善良价值观）、思维品质（推理题培养分析推断能力）和学习能力（词汇句型分层训练）。设计读后续写背诵点和应用文模板，课中辅助教师引导深度理解，课后帮助学生通过默写、练习查漏补缺，提升综合语言运用能力。

Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 　《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本 1．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The biography of Nicholas Winton. B．The family of Nicholas Winton. C．The history of World War Ⅱ. D．The children of Nicholas Winton. 答案：A 2．What's the role of the first paragraph in the whole passage? It__introduces__the__topic__and__the__background__of__the__story. 3．When were a group of children sent to a train at Prague's Wilson Station? A．In May 1909. B．In August 1931. C．In August 1939. D．In December 1938. 答案：C 4．Why did the parents fear that they would never see their children again? Because__they__were__Jewish__and__under__the__control__of__the__Nazis. 5．What did Winton mainly do after graduation? A．He was devoted to charities. B．He worked in business with his family. C．He mainly paid attention to writing. D．He worked in finance in Germany and France. 答案：D 6．Why did Winton decide to help send children to safety in Britain? A．Because his friend asked him to do so. B．Because the British government provided them with temporary homes. C．Because he saw people living a hard life and whose lives were in danger. D．Because he had a lot of money and donated funds. 答案：C 7．Why did people forget Winton's actions soon? A．Because he didn't speak of his actions. B．Because World War Ⅱended. C．Because he left the military in 1954. D．Because they were too busy. 答案：A 8．What can we infer from paragraph 5? A．The programme was very interesting. B．The audience were moved by Winton's deed. C.The audience liked the children saved by Winton. D.Winton's wife found a journal about some brave soldiers. 答案：B 9．What does the Chinese saying in the last paragraph imply to us? A．The Chinese have the longest life. B．Everyone must live a long life. C．The Chinese are the kindest people. D．Everyone should be a kind person. 答案：D Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London.On 1.leaving(leave) school, he worked in banks in Germany and France.In 1931, Winton 2.returned(return) to Britain, working as a businessman. In December 1938, one of his friends asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people 3.in escaping from the Nazis.In Prague, he saw people whose living 4.conditions(condition) were terrible.He determined 5.to__help(help) transport children to safety in Britain.By August 1939, Winton 6.had__saved(save) 669 children in total. During World War Ⅱ，Winton served as an officer in Britain's Royal Air Force.He left the military in 1954 and worked for international charities and for 7.various(vary) companies.He didn't mention 8.the children he saved, so his actions disappeared from people's memories. In 1988, his wife found a 9.forgotten(forget) journal at home and sent it to a newspaper, which made Winton's story go public.Winton became a respected figure around the world.Winton died on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106.10.As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind­hearted person lives a long life.” Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．royal adj.　　　 A．药物，药材 2．knighthood n. B．(政府的)部 3．drug n. C．(英国的)爵士封号或头衔 4．certificate n. D．王室的，皇家的 5．ministry n. E．证明书，证书 答案：1～5.DCAEB Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．extend a deadline　　　　 延长最后期限 2．a fact­finding mission 核查事实的工作 3．the measures to prevent the spread of disease 预防疾病传播的措施 4．foreign territory 外国领土 5．cancer research 癌症研究 6．an educational institution 教育机构 7．a registration office 登记处 8．economic aid 经济援助 9．a temporary job 一份临时的工作 10．military training 军训 11．the chief financial officer 首席财务官 12．obtain information 获得信息 13．further education 深造 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．disability n．残疾，残障→disable v．使丧失能力；使伤残→ability n．能力→able adj.能，能够；有才能的→unable adj.未能；无法 2．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的→sense n．感觉，知觉；感觉官能 v．感觉到→sensible adj.明智的；理智的；合理的 3．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n．慷慨，大方→generously adv.慷慨地，大方地 4．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．犹豫 5．assistance n．帮助，援助→assist v．帮助，援助→assistant n．助手，助理 6．confirmation n．证实，证明→confirm v．证实，证明 7．achievement n．成绩，成就→achieve vt.达到；完成 8．major adj.重要的，主要的→majority n．大部分，大多数 9．treatment n．治疗；疗法→treat v．治疗；对待；款待 n．款待，招待 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．He kept__records__of(记录) the changes of the plants every day and wrote them down in a notebook. 2．His parents died in an accident when he was very young.Fortunately, a kind­hearted couple took him in(收留). 3．At__one__point(一度) I thought she was going to refuse my invitation, but in the end she agreed. 4．All the students rose__to__their__feet(站起身来) when the teacher said “Class begins.” 5．The media brought his actions to__public__attention(让公众注意到……), and he became a household name around the country. 6．The kind old man passed__away(去世) at the age of 90, surrounded by his loved ones.To them, he was not just a father or grandfather, but a guiding light and a source of inspiration. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．独立主格结构 These are among the 669 children, most__of__them__Jewish(他们大多数是犹太人), that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.(Para.1) [分析]　此句中还含有that引导的定语从句。 2．“on/upon (doing) sth.”意为“一……就……” On__leaving__school(一离开学校), Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.(Para.2) 3．as引导非限制性定语从句 As__the__Chinese__saying__goes(正如中国的俗语所说), “A kind­hearted person lives a long life.”(Para.7) 【高频词汇诠释】 hesitate　v.迟疑，犹豫 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P23)She's usually very shy, but she's generous and never hesitates to help. 她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，而且总是毫不犹豫地帮助他人。 ②(译林必修二U2)When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated.　一开始，当我的朋友建议我们参加学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部时，我犹豫了。 (1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(译林选必四U2)The English­speaking community does not hesitate about/over absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary. (2)(北师大必修三U7)The audience did not hesitate to__applaud(applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. (3)When seeing the drowning girl struggling in the river, he jumped into it to save her without hesitation(hesitate). 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写 (4)我犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰我内心的尴尬，但随后我很快平静下来，并尽量表现得像什么都没发生过一样。 I hesitated__for__a__moment,__wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment, but then I quickly calmed down and tried to act as if nothing had happened. 背诵点 读后续写之心理描写 assistance　n.帮助，援助 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P24)In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, disability assistance and many other fields. 在中国，志愿者在环境保护、伤残救助及许多其他领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。 ②(经典例句)Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever we are in trouble.　没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难，他们总会乐于帮助我们。 (1)with the assistance of...　　 在……的帮助下 come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人 (2)assist v. 帮助，援助 assist sb. with sth./in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (3)assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants(assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned. (2)Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance(assist). 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写 (3)我想向你对我英语学习的帮助表达衷心的感谢。 →I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your__assistance__in__my__English__learning．(assistance n．) →I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for assisting__me__with__my__English__learning．(assist v．) 背诵点 应用文写作之感谢信 aid　v.& n．帮助，援助 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P26)In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.　1938年12月，温顿的一个朋友请他来到布拉格，帮助正在逃脱纳粹分子的魔掌的人。 ②(人教必修一U4)Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami­hit countries.However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.　目前正在为这些遭受海啸袭击的国家组织国外援助。然而，危险的状况和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。 (1)aid sb. to do sth.　　　 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth./in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 (2)first aid 急救 come to one's aid 帮助某人 with the aid of... 在……的帮助下 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 (1)Because the rain is around the corner, I suggest we aid the farmers with the harvest. (2)With__the__aid__of__our__teachers(在我们老师们的帮助下), we learned how to give first__aid(急救) effectively in various emergency situations. (3)她相信，如果不是那些善良的人在她需要的时候来帮助她，这个故事可能会有一个不同的结局。 She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had__not__come__to__her__aid in her time of need. 背诵点 读后续写之心理描写 rise to one's feet　站起身来 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P28)A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. 当看到大多数人都站起来时，温顿感到很震惊。 ②(北师大必修三U7)As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats. 最后，交响乐在欢快的音符中结束，观众都跳了起来，鼓掌、欢呼、挥舞着他们的帽子。 struggle to one's feet　　　　 挣扎着站起来 jump to one's feet 跳起来 set foot on/in 进入；踏入；涉足于 stand on one's own feet 自立；独立自主 用foot的相关短语填空 (1)At the sight of his mother, the boy in the garden jumped__to__his__feet with a big smile on his face and ran to her with open arms. 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写 (2)Though he was badly wounded in the match, he struggled__to__his__feet and went on running. 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写 (3)After years of hard work, she finally stood__on__her__own__feet and started her own business. (4)In 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set__foot__on/in the Antarctic mainland. (5)As Mary came into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42­kilometre race, the crowd rose__to__their__feet to shout and cheer. achievement　n.[C]成绩，成就，功绩；[U]达到，完成 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P28)Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government's highest honour, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014.　后来，温顿因为自己的成就而获得了诸多荣誉，包括2003年获封的爵士称号以及2014年获得的捷克政府颁发的最高荣誉——白狮勋章。 ②(译林必修一U4)If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality，your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. 如果你能学会看到自己的优点——你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就——你很快就会开始爱上本来的自己。 (1)make an achievement/achievements 　　　　　　　　　　 取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 (2)achieve v. 达到；完成 achieve success 获得成功 achieve one's goal/dream 达到某人的目标； 实现某人的梦想 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements(achieve) all my life. (2)(北师大必修一U1)To__achieve(achieve) all I want, I must use my time well.At school, I do my homework when I have spare time.After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. (3)我坚信你一定能实现被重点大学录取的梦想，这将带给你一种美妙的成就感。 I hold the firm belief that you are__bound__to__achieve__your__dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a__wonderful__sense__of__achievement． “on/upon (doing) sth.”意为“一……就……” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P26)On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 一离开学校，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。 ②(人教选必一U1)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”　当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我们国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科研和中医药能够在全世界传播，确实是一种荣幸。” 介词短语“on/upon (doing) sth.”作状语时，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 表示“一……就……”的结构还有： (1)the moment/minute/second＋从句； (2)immediately/directly/instantly＋从句； (3)no sooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，主句应用部分倒装)。 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)On hearing(hear) the shots of the race rang out, everyone just rushed forward, only a small thin body was staggering behind. 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写 (2)The minute I entered the wrong classroom, I felt embarrassed. (3)Hardly had he arrived at the railway station when he found the train had just left. (4)我一知道需要一些志愿者时，就迫不及待地写信申请这个职位。 →On/Upon__knowing__that__some__volunteers__are__wanted,__I can't wait to write to apply for the position. →The__moment/The__minute/The__second/Immediately/Directly/Instantly__I__know__that__some__volunteers__are__wanted,__I can't wait to write to apply for the position. 背诵点 应用文写作之申请信 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．at__the__hands__of...　　　　 由……导致 2．escape__from 从……逃脱 3．in__danger 处于危险中 4．international__charities 国际慈善机构 5．the__majority__of__people 大多数人 6．save__sb./sth.__from...　　 拯救某人/某物免 于…… 7．take__British__nationality 获得英国国籍 8．live__in__terrible__conditions 生活条件极其恶劣 9．temporary__homes 临时住所 10．for__the__most__part 多半，通常；大多数情况下 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．Their house is being rebuilt now, so they have to move into temporary(临时的) accommodation. 2．A wealthy man came to their assistance(帮助)with a generous(慷慨的) donation and offered them hope and encouragement during their difficult time. 3．Then came the good news that scientists have made a great breakthrough in the treatment(治疗) of a previously incurable disease, giving patients new hope for a better future. 4．She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability(残疾) prevent her from doing what she wants to.　 5．His parents are proud of his achievement(s)(成就) which he has made in the field of chemistry. 6．Only when you have obtained(获得) enough evidence can you come to a sound conclusion. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．There have been an increasing number of people who are willing to donate their organs (器官) after they pass__away(去世) in recent years. 2．The computer helps keep__records__of(记录) large amounts of information, bringing great convenience to our life and work. 3．The old lady was so kind­hearted that she offered to take__in(收留) the homeless child when she came across him sleeping under a bridge. 4．At__one__point(曾经) he considered becoming a professional soccer player, but finally he made a career in tennis. 5．Halfway through the race she fell down and her knees were injured, but she soon rose__to__her__feet(站起身来) and managed to get to the finish line. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $