Unit 2 2 Period 2 Using language-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦过去分词（短语）作定语这一核心语法点，通过教材原句及高考真题例句引入，系统梳理其被动、完成的语态时态特征，明确单个过去分词与短语的位置规律，并对比现在分词、动词不定式作定语的差异，构建从感知到应用的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，精选教材及2022-2024年高考真题例句，设置单句语法填空与语法写作练习，帮助学生在语境中深化理解。课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后助力学生通过分层练习巩固知识，查漏补缺，提升语法应用能力。

Period 2　Using language 过去分词(短语)作定语 (1)(教材P20)Many inspired people gave him their support.　许多受到鼓舞的人都来支持他。 (2)(教材P20)In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. 在乌干达，瑞安终于亲眼看到了那口打好的井。 (3)(教材P19)What they needed was a well dug near their homes. 他们需要的是一口打在他们家附近的井。 (4)(译林必修二U4)The Old Man and the Sea，one of his most important novels, tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago.　《老人与海》是他最重要的小说之一，讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的渔夫的故事。 以上各句中的黑体部分均为过去分词(短语)在句中作定语，与被修饰词之间为被动关系。句(1)和句(2)中的黑体部分为单个过去分词，放于被修饰词的前面；而句(3)和句(4)中的黑体部分为过去分词短语，放于被修饰词的后面。　 1．及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时态上表示动作已经发生或完成。 2．不及物动词的过去分词作定语，不表示被动意义，只强调动作已经完成。 3．一般情况下，单个过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词之前。 (1)有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语也放在被修饰词之后，如left(剩余的)、given(所给的)、concerned(有关的)等。 (2)如果被修饰词是由every、some、any、no与thing、body、one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等，单个过去分词放在被修饰词之后。 4．过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 5．现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式作定语的区别： 项目 形式 意义 现在分词 doing 表示主动动作正在进行 being done 表示被动动作正在进行 过去分词 done 表示被动、完成或被动动作已经完成 动词 不定式 to do 表示主动动作将要发生 to be done 表示被动动作将要发生 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Two years later, a six­meter­tall pavilion, inspired(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. (2)(2024·浙江卷1月)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). (3)(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built(build) system of ring roads. (4)(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended(intend) for everyone. (5)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired(desire) level of population in the wild. (6)Earth Day, marked(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. (7)The electronic cars being sold(sell)at the market now are made in Guangzhou. (8)The sports meet to be held(hold) next Friday is expected to attract a large number of participants from various schools in the city. (9)There's little time left(leave).Let's hurry up and finish our preparations before the deadline. (10)Tsinghua University, founded(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The express company promises all the items ordered(order) online can be delivered in 24 hours. 2．When she was questioned about whether she knew about the lost money, there was a puzzled(puzzle) look on her face. 3．Standing at the top of Mount Tai and watching the rising(rise) sun, we felt a strong sense of pride. 4．Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself.I like eating fried(fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. 5．Jenny stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to her own work being played(play) by someone else. 6．I have booked two tickets for the concert to be held(hold) next week in the stadium. 7．As we all know, a lot of things considered(consider) impossible in the past are common today. 8．The frightened(frighten) girl burst into tears and threw her arms around her mother the moment she saw her. 9．(2022·全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a shared(share) future for mankind. 10．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)We see scenes of children learning(learn) to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．当看到所发生的事情时，他的脸上露出了惊讶的表情。 There was a surprised look on his face when he saw what had happened. 2．从全国范围内选拔的运动员有望在下一届奥运会上为我们带来荣誉。 The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in the next Olympic Games. 3．约翰不能参加现在正在举行的聚会，因为他正在准备下周的英语演讲比赛。 John can't attend the party being held now because he's preparing for the English speaking competition next week. 4．所有从图书馆借的书都必须在下周六之前归还。 All the books borrowed from the library must be returned before next Saturday. 5．那边将要建造的房子是由一位著名建筑师设计的，将于今年年底完工。 The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect, which will be completed by the end of this year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $