Unit 2 Exploring English Understanding ideas 部分词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit2 Exploring English Understanding ideas 部分词汇 title 词源义：“名称；标题”，熟词生义“冠军称号”； 名词动词化：给……加标题 sculpt 构词法：sculpt — sculpture 合成词 seasick airsick carsick homesick behaviour 构词法：behave — behaviour 英美拼写： behavio(u)r 词块：good / bad behaviour on one’s best behaviour confusing 词族：confuse — confused — confusing (分词形容词) —confusion ① 使糊涂；使迷惑： They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened. 他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾，使我迷惑不解。 ② 将...混淆 Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality. ③ 使更难以理解 His comments not only served to confuse the issue further. 他的评论只是把问题弄得更加复杂。 capitalized 构词法： capital — capitalize — capitalized unique -un- (one 一) + -ique (-ic) 形容词词尾 词块: be unique to 对...来说是独一无二的 a unique opportunity to do sth. 一个去做某事的独一无二的机会 alarm 词块：the alarm goes off 闹钟响 set the alarm 设置闹钟 派生词：alarmed adj.感到担忧的 alarming (分词形容词) adj.令人担忧的 reflect re- (back 向后、往回) + -flect (bend 弯、转) 一词多义，基本义“反射” 派生词： reflection ① 反映；映出（影像）： His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。 ② 反射（声、光、热等）： Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. ③ 显示；表达；表达： Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community. 我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。 ④ ~on/upon 认真思考；沉思： Before I decide, I need time to reflect. reflection n ① [U] 反射： the reflection of a sound wave ② [C] 映像： the reflection of the trees in the lake ③ [C] 反映： On some level, a student’s grades are a reflection on the teacher. Usually a child’s behavior is a reflection of his family environment. ④ [C] & [U] 反复思考；仔细考虑 creativity 词族：create v.创造 creative adj.有创造性的 creatively adv. 有创造性地 creativity n.创新 creator n.创新者 visible -vis- (see 看见) + -ible 形容词词尾 同根词：view, visit, visa, vision，virtual reality 反义词 ：invisible 词块： be visible to the eye 肉眼可见 type 近义词: kind, sort 名词动词化“打字” come across ① 偶然遇到；碰见 (meet)： When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words. ② 被理解： He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across. ③ 给人以……印象 (come over)： He came across as a sympathetic person. unfamiliar 反义词: familiar 词块: sth be unfamiliar to sb sb be familiar with sth 例句：The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。 Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？ contact Do you wear contacts? Contacts 联系人 contact n. ① [U] 触碰；接触： physical contact Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust. ② [U] 联系；联络；交往： The pilot lost contact with the control tower. The Internet helps me to get / keep / stay in contact with my friends. I have managed to make contact with an old friend. ③ [C] [常用复数] 社会关系；门路；熟人： In the past, it was always easy to get a job if you had friends and contacts. v. (用电话、信件等) 联系 / 联络 (某人)： Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested. organization 词族: organ organize organized organization organizer 词块 : set up an organization likely 精准的汉语释义“可能的” 英语释义： probable / probably 反义词： unlikely 词块： be likely to do sth it is likely that addition 构词法 add + -tion 词族： add addition additional adj 附加的；另外的；追加的 (extra) additionally adv 除此之外；此外 (in addition) 词块： in addition (to) addition ① [U] 加法；增加： The sign “+” stands for addition. The expenses of the household, with the addition of a second child, were heavy. ② [C] 增加的人 / 物；附加物： I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. add add to 增加： Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. add up 把……加起来；合计： Add up your score and see how many points you get. add up to 合计达；结果是： His debts added up to $5,000. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams. THANKS null Other 121943.68 $