精品解析：河北保定市竞秀区2025-2026学年度第一学期学业质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，总分120分，含卷面2分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Guitars. B. Maths. C. Concerts. 2. A. Qomolangma. B. The Great Wall. C. The Caspian Sea. 3. A. I’m proud of you. B. I had the flu. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For a week. C. Three weeks ago. 5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. That’s a great plan. C. You did a good job. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Mike want to be? A. B. C. 7. What did the girl do just now? A. B. C. 8. Where did Bob go this morning? A. To the museum. B. To the supermarket. C. To the bookstore. 9. What does Bob’s father like? A. Fruit. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 10. What will they do? A. Water a tree. B. Grow some flowers. C. Plant a tree. 11. What fruit does Tara like best? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 12. When can they enjoy the fruit? A. In a few years. B. In a few months. C. In a few weeks. 13. What will Laura and Mike do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Cook a meal. C. Take out the rubbish. 14. What food does their mother love? A. Potatoes and tomatoes. B. Beef and potatoes. C. Beef and tomatoes. 15. What’s their mother’s hobby? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Shopping. 16. What does the woman do? A. A TV host. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 17. What did Mr. Miller do? A. He danced along the river. B. He met the woman on TV. C. He saved a boy from the river. 18. How did Mr. Miller feel when he got home? A. Difficult. B. Afraid. C. Interested. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Why did they hold the activity? A. To make money. B. To make friends. C. To collect things. 20. How many books do they have now? A. 480. B. 350. C. 230. 21. What will they do next? A. Wash the clothes. B. Go to the post office. C. Buy some school things. 22. When did the school organize the trip? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 23. Who was the leader of the trip? A. The English teacher. B. The physics teacher. C. The maths teacher. 24. What were the students surprised at? A. When to plant trees. B. How the trees grew. C. Where to plant trees. 25. What did the students do after the trip? A. They had a discussion. B. They relaxed for a while. C. They wrote a long report. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Tea House Wants You Cooks 26. You must be good at making ________ dishes. 27. Working time is from 4:00 p.m. to ________ p.m. every day. Waiters/Waitress 28. You should know about tea ________. Cleaners 29. You will wash the dishes and clean the ________. Singers 30. You should work on ________ nights. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family did something special. Instead of just eating mooncakes and ____1____ the full moon at home, we decided to help people in need at a community centre. The old people there felt lonely because their children were far away. Early that morning, we went to the ____2____. My sister laid out fruit while Mom helped the workers make ____3____. Dad carried heavy rice bags to the kitchen. Though we were tired, we all smiled ____4____. At lunchtime, more than 50 old people sat in the dining hall. We enjoyed the mooncakes we made. I gave tea to Grandma Li, an 80-year-old lady. “Young friends like you make this festival ____5____ again,” she said softly. Mr. Zhang, a retired (退休的) teacher, told us stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival ____6____ he was young. Their words made me understand how much they ____7____ their family. After the meal, we sat together making paper lanterns. The room was filled with happy laughter when the old people ____8____ us traditional songs. Mom said to me quietly, “We’re lucky not only to have family, but also to share ____9____ with others.” When the round moon rose that night, it was ____10____ than I’d ever seen. It was all fantastic in my memory. I’ve learned that festivals aren’t just about special food, but more about offering kindness and love. 1. A. watching B. touching C. tasting D. respecting 2. A. hospital B. park C. school D. centre 3. A. cookies B. noodles C. mooncakes D. dumplings 4. A. politely B. happily C. quietly D. shyly 5. A. cool B. real C. warm D. popular 6. A. if B. though C. when D. because 7. A. missed B. knew C. trusted D. greeted 8. A. wrote B. brought C. offered D. taught 9. A. luck B. joy C. hope D. memory 10. A. cleaner B. stranger C. clearer D. brighter 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家在中秋节前往社区中心为需要帮助的老人送温暖，通过与老人们共度佳节，作者体会到节日不仅是关于美食，更是传递善意和爱的深刻感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：我们决定去社区中心帮助需要帮助的人，而不是仅仅在家吃月饼和赏月。 watching观看；touching触摸；tasting品尝；respecting尊重。根据“the full moon”可知，中秋节的传统活动之一是“赏月”。watch the full moon“赏月”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：那天一大早，我们去了那个中心。 hospital医院；park公园；school学校；centre中心。根据“at a community centre”和“we went to the”可知，他们去了之前提到的“社区中心”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我姐姐摆出水果，而妈妈帮助工作人员制作月饼。 cookies饼干；noodles面条；mooncakes月饼；dumplings饺子。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”和“the mooncakes we made”可知，中秋节制作的传统食物是“月饼”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然我们很累，但我们都开心地笑着。 politely礼貌地；happily开心地；quietly安静地；shyly害羞地。根据“we all smiled”和做志愿服务的满足感可知，他们是“开心地”笑。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“像你们这样的年轻朋友让这个节日再次温暖起来。”她温柔地说。 cool凉爽的；real真实的；warm温暖的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Young friends like you make this festival...again”和老人因子女不在身边而感到孤独的语境可知，志愿者的到来让节日变得“温暖”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：张爷爷，一位退休教师，给我们讲了他年轻时的中秋节故事。 if如果；though尽管；when当……时；because因为。根据“told us stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival...he was young”可知，这是描述他“年轻时”的节日故事。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的话让我明白了他们是多么想念他们的家人。 missed想念；knew知道；trusted信任；greeted问候。根据“because their children were far away”和节日团聚的语境可知，子女远在他乡，老人们“想念”家人。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：房间里充满了欢笑声，当时老人们教我们唱传统歌曲。 wrote写；brought带来；offered提供；taught教。根据“us traditional songs”可知，teach sb. songs“教某人唱歌”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们很幸运，不仅拥有家人，还能与他人分享快乐。 luck运气；joy快乐；hope希望；memory记忆。根据“We’re lucky not only to have family, but also to share...with others.”可知，妈妈感悟到分享的是“快乐”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当那晚圆月升起时，它比我以往见过的更明亮。 cleaner更干净；stranger更奇怪；clearer更清晰；brighter更明亮。根据“When the round moon rose that night, it was...than I’d ever seen.”和作者经历这一美好夜晚后的感受可知，月亮显得格外“明亮”。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Kate is a student in Grade Eight. She is busy with her studies and different after-school activities. However, she couldn’t manage (管理) her time well in the ____11____ (begin). “If I could have more time, it would be great,” she often ____12____ (think) in the past. One day, Kate didn’t hand in ____13____ (she) homework on time again. “I’m sorry. I ____14____ (work) on my last problem now,” she said while doing her homework. The teacher ____15____ (share) an hourglass (沙漏) with her and said, “Watch the sand flow (流动) through the hourglass.” The sand ____16____ (slow) moved from the top to the bottom (底部). Then the teacher asked Kate to try her best ____17____ (stop) the sand from flowing. ____18____ Kate tried many times, she couldn’t do it. She was ____19____ (surprise) at that. The teacher said, “Just like the sand we can’t control in the hourglass, we can’t control our time. However, we can choose ____20____ to fully use it.” Kate realized that she should manage her time ____21____ (well). “I’ll finish my homework today, or I ____22____ (break) my plan to take part in after-school activities,” she said. Later, she followed all her teacher’s ____23____ (tip). She made ____24____ list of the things she needed to do and finished them in order. From then ____25____, Kate got everything done on time. If you have trouble managing your time, learn from Kate. 【答案】11. beginning 12. thought 13. her 14. am working 15. shared 16. slowly 17. to stop 18. Though##Although 19. surprised 20. how 21. better 22. will break 23. tips 24. a 25. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级学生凯特起初不善于管理时间，在老师用一个沙漏向她形象地展示时间无法控制但可以选择如何充分利用的道理后，她意识到问题并开始制定计划、有序完成任务，最终能够按时完成所有事情的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，起初她不能很好地管理她的时间。in the beginning“起初”，是介词短语。故填beginning。 【12题详解】 句意：“如果我能有更多时间，那就太好了，”她过去常常想。时间状语in the past提示一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，凯特又没有按时交她的作业。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰homework，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 【14题详解】 句意：“对不起。我正在做我的最后一道题。”直接引语中描述说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语I用am working。故填am working。 【15题详解】 句意：老师和她分享了一个沙漏并说：“观察沙子流过沙漏。”描述过去发生的动作，share用过去式shared。故填shared。 【16题详解】 句意：沙慢慢地从顶部流到底部。此处修饰动词moved，需用副词形式，slow的副词是slowly。故填slowly。 【17题详解】 句意：然后老师让凯特尽力阻止沙子流动。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是动词短语。故填to stop。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管凯特尝试了很多次，她还是做不到。根据“…Kate tried many times, she couldn’t do it.”可知，前后是让步转折关系，用Though或Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【19题详解】 句意：她对此感到惊讶。be surprised at…“对……感到惊讶”，是形容词短语。故填surprised。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，我们可以选择如何充分利用它。此处“how + 不定式”作choose的宾语，表示“如何做某事”。故填how。 【21题详解】 句意：凯特意识到她应该更好地管理她的时间。根据语境，与之前对比，应用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 【22题详解】 句意：“我今天会完成我的作业，否则我就会打破我参加课外活动的计划。”or引导的并列句中，表示将来可能的结果，用一般将来时，break用will break。故填will break。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，她遵循了老师的所有建议。follow是及物动词，后接宾语；tip“建议”是可数名词，其前有all修饰，应用复数形式tips。故填tips。 【24题详解】 句意：她列了一个她需要做的事情的清单。make a list of…“列一个……的清单”，是动词短语。故填a。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，凯特按时完成了所有事情。from then on“从那时起”，是介词短语。故填on。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack, Mary, Lily and I are in the same school. I ask them the same question. Here are their answers. Jack, 13: My first deskmate is Albert. He is tall and thin. He has black hair and brown eyes. He likes playing ball games. Our favourite subject is the same—science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. Mary, 12: My first deskmate is a pretty girl. Her name is Nastya. She has big blue eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. She is from a beautiful village in Canada. Next summer holiday, I will go to meet her in her village. I think we will have a great time. Lily, 14: Emma is my first deskmate. She is a tall girl with long straight hair. She is also my best friend because she is nice to me. She does well in all school subjects. My English is not good. She always helps me learn it. 26. What do Jack and Albert have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. Their dream is the same. C. Their favourite teacher is the same. D. They like playing the same ball game. 27. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Emma is kind to Lily. B. Nastya is not good at English C. Jack often helps Emma learn English. D. Mary is from a beautiful village in Canada. 28. What question does the writer ask? A. Do you like your first deskmate? B. Is your first deskmate your friend? C. Where is your first deskmate now? D. Who is your first deskmate? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记录了作者对三位同学（杰克、玛丽、莉莉）关于“你的第一位同桌是谁”这一问题的回答。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack, 13”部分的描述“And we have the same dream — to be a scientist.”可知，杰克和阿尔伯特（Albert）的共同点是他们有相同的梦想——成为科学家。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily, 14”部分的描述“She is also my best friend because she is nice to me.”可知，艾玛（Emma）对莉莉（Lily）很好。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“I ask them the same question.”以及每个人回答的开头“My first deskmate is...”可知，作者问的问题是“你的第一位同桌是谁？”。故选D。 B Unit 3 Time for sports Class: 6 Name: Wang Mei Standards Check if I/your partner can do the following things in class. Self-assessment (自我评价) Peer-assessment (同伴评价) Reading Get the main idea of the text correctly and quickly. ★★★ ★★★ Finish the mind map on the sports lover’s story. ★★★ ★★★ Words Read and spell words for different kinds of sports correctly. ★★☆ ★★☆ Grammar Use all, both, either, neither and none correctly in sentences. ★★☆ ★★☆ Writing Use the words and expressions you have learned in this lesson to write. ★☆☆ ★★☆ Total points 23 stars/30 stars 11 stars 12 stars Comments (评语) ①21~30 stars: Excellent work! ②11~20 stars: Well done! ③Below 10 stars: Keep practicing! 29. What is the assessment form used for? A. Choosing team players. B. Planning project lists. C. Checking learning situations. D. Recording sports scores. 30. What does Wang Mei think she should improve most? A. Reading. B. Words. C. Grammar. D. Writing. 31. What comment will Wang Mei get? A. Well done! B. Excellent work! C. Good try! D. Keep practicing! 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（评估表格）。主要展示了学生王梅在“Unit 3 Time for sports”单元学习后的自我评价与同伴评价结果，包括阅读、词汇、语法、写作等维度的星级评定和总评语。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格标题“Class: 6 Name: Wang Mei”以及表头“Standards”、“Self-assessment”、“Peer-assessment”可知，这份表格用于检查学生在课堂上的学习情况，即“Checking learning situations”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Self-assessment”一栏，王梅在“Writing”一项中给自己评了★☆☆（一颗星），而在其他项目上均为★★☆或★★★。这表明她认为自己最需要提高的是写作。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格底部“Total points”部分的“23 stars/30 stars”以及“Comments”部分的说明“21~30 stars: Excellent work!”可知，王梅的总星数为23颗，对应评语为“Excellent work!”。故选B。 C Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day Come together with your neighbours and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighbourhood for all of us! Time: From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., Saturday, 12th October 2025 Place: Meet at Art Market. *It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad.* Advice: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the things you need. And we’ll make our streets and neighbourhood clean and beautiful! This can be an unforgettable experience for us! You can come here with your family, neighbours and friends. Fun: An after-party at the Harbour View Hotel (海景酒店) It will start at 11:30 a.m. and end at 1:30 p.m. And five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun! * Call 6385-6475 for more information. Let’s make our neighbourhood shine! Join us! 32. Where should people meet for Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day? A. At Art Market. B. On the main street. C. At Harbour View Hotel. D. In the community park. 33. What do you need to do if you want to join in the activity? A. Bring some food. B. Go with neighbours and friends. C. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. D. Get there before 9:00, Sunday, 12th October. 34. How many children will get lucky gifts from the after-party at the Harbour View Hotel? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 35. Why do they have the Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day? A. To teach people in the neighbourhood how to clean. B. To keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful. C. To raise more money for the Harbour View Hotel. D. To introduce an after-party at the Harbour View Hotel. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要宣传了将于2025年10月12日举行的社区清洁日活动，包括时间、地点、建议、后续聚会及联系方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Meet at Art Market.”可知，人们应在艺术市集集合。故选A。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes.”可知，参与者需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun: An after-party at the Harbour View Hotel”部分的描述“And five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel.”可知，将有五名幸运儿童获得酒店的礼物。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报开头口号“We need a clean and beautiful neighbourhood for all of us!”以及活动描述“we’ll make our streets and neighbourhood clean and beautiful!”可知，举办社区清洁日活动的目的是为了保持社区整洁美观。故选B。 D As we all know all living things will die without oxygen (氧气). Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants. Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen, and they also help us in many other ways. Rainforests take in heat (热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler. Because the more heat reflects (反射) into the sky, the warmer the other parts of the world will be. That’s the reason why rainforests can control the climate. Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood. We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs and tables. Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun, the wind and the rain. In most parts of the world, people cook food and keep warm by burning wood. Rainforests are the world’s medicine store. According to research more than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, only a few rainforest plants have been checked for their medical value. We believe that our best chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world’s rainforests. But it’s a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day. I think we should try our best to protect them. 36. Where does oxygen come from? A. All living things. B. All kinds of plants. C. Only rainforests. D. Only wood. 37. How do rainforests make the earth cooler? A. By making oxygen. B. By taking in heat from the sun. C. By providing a lot of wood. D. By reflecting heat from the sun. 38. What does the underlined word “furniture” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 家具 B. 食物 C. 工具 D. 药品 39. What percentage of medicines come from rainforest plants? A. Less than 25%. B. Exactly 25%. C. More than 25%. D. About 50%. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to use wood in daily life. B. Where oxygen comes from. C. The history of rainforests protection. D. The importance of rainforests and the need to protect them. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了热带雨林能制造氧气、调节气候、提供木材，还是天然的医药宝库，同时其面积日益减少，呼吁人们尽力保护热带雨林的内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants.”可知，氧气来自各种各样的植物。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainforests take in heat (热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler.”可知，热带雨林通过吸收太阳的热量让地球变得更凉爽。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs and tables.”可知，beds、chairs和tables都属于furniture所指代的内容，这些都是家具类物品。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to research, more than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests.”可知，如今我们使用的药品中有超过25%来自热带雨林的植物。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了热带雨林制造氧气、调节气候、提供木材、提供药用植物等重要作用，最后指出其面积不断减少并呼吁保护，核心是讲述热带雨林的重要性以及保护它们的必要性。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is located at the junction between Shaanxi and Shanxi. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows from hundreds of metres to 30-50 metres. The water suddenly falls down into a deep pool. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall. Visitors cannot approach (靠近) the main waterfall because of safety reasons. Looking from far away, you still enjoy the amazing yellow ocean of fog-covered water. The beauty of the waterfall cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land, rainbows in the sunshine and so on. The falling water creates huge spray and mist (飞溅的水花和雾气), and the colours change. People call this breathtaking view “smoke from the river”. The views of Hukou Waterfall change with the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty every season. 41. What is Hukou Waterfall always compared to? __________________________________________ 42. Why do people call this waterfall Hukou Waterfall? __________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? __________________________________________ 44. What’s the wonder of Hukou Waterfall? (写出一个答案即可) __________________________________________ 45. Do you want to visit Hukou Waterfall? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 【答案】41 A shining pearl in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. 42. Because it seems that the water pours down from a big teapot. 43. The (Hukou) waterfall. 44. Smoke from the river./Boats on land./Rainbows in the sunshine. 45. Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy its special beauty and amazing views like “smoke from the river” in person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、得名原因、壮丽景色（如“水里冒烟”等奇观）以及随季节变化的独特之美。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.”可知，壶口瀑布常被比作黄河中游的一颗璀璨明珠。故填A shining pearl in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. 【42题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall.”可知，人们称它为壶口瀑布是因为水流看起来像是从一个大茶壶里倾泻而下。故填Because it seems that the water pours down from a big teapot. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“The beauty of the waterfall cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person.”可知，划线词“it”指代的是前一句提到的“the waterfall”（壶口瀑布）。故填The (Hukou) waterfall. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land, rainbows in the sunshine and so on.”可知，壶口瀑布的奇观包括“水里冒烟”、“旱地行船”、“晴空洒雨”等。任选其一即可。故填Smoke from the river./Boats on land./Rainbows in the sunshine. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求回答是否想参观壶口瀑布及原因。示例给出了肯定的回答及理由（想亲自欣赏其独特的美景和“水里冒烟”等奇观）。故填Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy its special beauty and amazing views like “smoke from the river” in person. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (David stays at home alone, and he is talking with his dad Nick on the phone.) David: Dad, I’m hungry. I want to cook beef and vegetable soup. ____46____ Nick: Sure. First, buy some beef and vegetables you like. Then, cut up the vegetables. David: ____47____ Nick: Next, put the beef into a pot and add some water. David: ____48____ Nick: You should cook beef for 30 minutes. Then add vegetables and cook for another 10 minutes. David: OK. Are these all the steps? Nick: ____49____ There is one more step. David: What’s it? Nick: Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. David: I get it. ____50____ Nick: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Could you please tell me how to make it? 47. What should I do next? 48. How long should I cook it? 49. No./No, they aren’t. 50. Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段David向其父亲请教蔬菜牛肉汤做法的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Sure. First, buy some beef and vegetables you like. Then, cut up the vegetables.”可知，此处是请求对方告知具体做法。故填Could you please tell me how to make it? 【47题详解】 根据答语“Next, put the beef into a pot and add some water.”可知，此处是询问下一步要做什么。故填What should I do next? 【48题详解】 根据答语“You should cook beef for 30 minutes.”可知，此处是询问需要煮多长时间。故填How long should I cook it? 【49题详解】 根据问句“Are these all the steps?”及答语“There is one more step.”可知，以上并不是所有步骤，所以使用否定回答。故填No./No, they aren’t. 【50题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是向对方表达感谢。故填Thank you./Thanks. 第五部分 写作（满分13分） 书面表达 51. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”快乐的寒假即将到来，为了使寒假生活更充实更有意义，请你根据表格内容提示和要求，以“My Plan for Winter Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文来分享一下你的寒假计划吧！ My Plan for Winter Holiday Study (do homework…) Hobbies (read books…) Sports (run…) Housework (sweep the floor…) Volunteer (care for pets at an animal shelter…) 要求： （1）短文须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实地名，校名和人名； （3）词数：80个词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Plan for Winter Holiday As the saying goes, “Planning ensures success, while lack of it leads to failure.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Plan for Winter Holiday As the saying goes, “Planning ensures success, while lack of it leads to failure.” To make my winter holiday meaningful, I have made a plan. First, I will finish my homework on time and review lessons. For hobbies, I plan to read books and listen to music. Besides, I will do sports like running to keep healthy. I also decide to help with housework, such as sweeping the floor. Finally, I want to volunteer at an animal shelter to care for pets. I believe my holiday will be both fun and fruitful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般将来时” 为主，开篇使用一般现在时引出计划； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕寒假计划展开，需注意字母大小写以及标点符号，可适当补充细节丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明制定寒假计划的目的是让假期有意义。 第二步，按顺序阐述寒假计划的具体内容，包括学习、兴趣、运动、家务及志愿活动。 第三步，总结展望，表达对假期的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan制定计划 ②on time按时 ③review lessons复习功课 ④keep healthy保持健康 ⑤help with housework帮忙做家务 [高分句型] ①First, I will finish my homework on time and review lessons. (and并列两个谓语动词短语，表先后动作) ②Besides, I will do sports like running to keep healthy. (like后接动名词作后置定语，动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，总分120分，含卷面2分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Guitars. B. Maths. C. Concerts. 2. A. Qomolangma. B. The Great Wall. C. The Caspian Sea. 3. A. I’m proud of you. B. I had the flu. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For a week. C. Three weeks ago. 5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. That’s a great plan. C. You did a good job. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Mike want to be? A. B. C. 7. What did the girl do just now? A. B. C. 8. Where did Bob go this morning? A. To the museum. B. To the supermarket. C. To the bookstore. 9. What does Bob’s father like? A. Fruit. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 10. What will they do? A Water a tree. B. Grow some flowers. C. Plant a tree. 11. What fruit does Tara like best? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 12. When can they enjoy the fruit? A. In a few years. B. In a few months. C. In a few weeks. 13. What will Laura and Mike do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Cook a meal. C. Take out the rubbish. 14. What food does their mother love? A. Potatoes and tomatoes. B. Beef and potatoes. C. Beef and tomatoes. 15. What’s their mother’s hobby? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Shopping. 16. What does the woman do? A. A TV host. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 17. What did Mr. Miller do? A. He danced along the river. B. He met the woman on TV. C. He saved a boy from the river. 18. How did Mr. Miller feel when he got home? A. Difficult. B. Afraid. C. Interested. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Why did they hold the activity? A. To make money. B. To make friends. C. To collect things. 20. How many books do they have now? A. 480. B. 350. C. 230. 21. What will they do next? A. Wash the clothes. B. Go to the post office. C. Buy some school things. 22. When did the school organize the trip? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 23. Who was the leader of the trip? A. The English teacher. B. The physics teacher. C. The maths teacher. 24. What were the students surprised at? A. When to plant trees. B. How the trees grew. C. Where to plant trees. 25. What did the students do after the trip? A. They had a discussion. B. They relaxed for a while. C. They wrote a long report. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Tea House Wants You Cooks 26. You must be good at making ________ dishes. 27. Working time is from 4:00 p.m. to ________ p.m. every day. Waiters/Waitress 28. You should know about tea ________. Cleaners 29. You will wash the dishes and clean the ________. Singers 30. You should work on ________ nights. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family did something special. Instead of just eating mooncakes and ____1____ the full moon at home, we decided to help people in need at a community centre. The old people there felt lonely because their children were far away. Early that morning, we went to the ____2____. My sister laid out fruit while Mom helped the workers make ____3____. Dad carried heavy rice bags to the kitchen. Though we were tired, we all smiled ____4____. At lunchtime, more than 50 old people sat in the dining hall. We enjoyed the mooncakes we made. I gave tea to Grandma Li, an 80-year-old lady. “Young friends like you make this festival ____5____ again,” she said softly. Mr. Zhang, a retired (退休的) teacher, told us stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival ____6____ he was young. Their words made me understand how much they ____7____ their family. After the meal, we sat together making paper lanterns. The room was filled with happy laughter when the old people ____8____ us traditional songs. Mom said to me quietly, “We’re lucky not only to have family, but also to share ____9____ with others.” When the round moon rose that night, it was ____10____ than I’d ever seen. It was all fantastic in my memory. I’ve learned that festivals aren’t just about special food, but more about offering kindness and love. 1. A. watching B. touching C. tasting D. respecting 2. A. hospital B. park C. school D. centre 3. A. cookies B. noodles C. mooncakes D. dumplings 4. A. politely B. happily C. quietly D. shyly 5 A. cool B. real C. warm D. popular 6. A. if B. though C. when D. because 7. A. missed B. knew C. trusted D. greeted 8. A. wrote B. brought C. offered D. taught 9. A. luck B. joy C. hope D. memory 10. A. cleaner B. stranger C. clearer D. brighter 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Kate is a student in Grade Eight. She is busy with her studies and different after-school activities. However, she couldn’t manage (管理) her time well in the ____11____ (begin). “If I could have more time, it would be great,” she often ____12____ (think) in the past. One day, Kate didn’t hand in ____13____ (she) homework on time again. “I’m sorry. I ____14____ (work) on my last problem now,” she said while doing her homework. The teacher ____15____ (share) an hourglass (沙漏) with her and said, “Watch the sand flow (流动) through the hourglass.” The sand ____16____ (slow) moved from the top to the bottom (底部). Then the teacher asked Kate to try her best ____17____ (stop) the sand from flowing. ____18____ Kate tried many times, she couldn’t do it. She was ____19____ (surprise) at that. The teacher said, “Just like the sand we can’t control in the hourglass, we can’t control our time. However, we can choose ____20____ to fully use it.” Kate realized that she should manage her time ____21____ (well). “I’ll finish my homework today, or I ____22____ (break) my plan to take part in after-school activities,” she said. Later, she followed all her teacher’s ____23____ (tip). She made ____24____ list of the things she needed to do and finished them in order. From then ____25____, Kate got everything done on time. If you have trouble managing your time, learn from Kate. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack, Mary, Lily and I are in the same school. I ask them the same question. Here are their answers. Jack, 13: My first deskmate is Albert. He is tall and thin. He has black hair and brown eyes. He likes playing ball games. Our favourite subject is the same—science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. Mary, 12: My first deskmate is a pretty girl. Her name is Nastya. She has big blue eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. She is from a beautiful village in Canada. Next summer holiday, I will go to meet her in her village. I think we will have a great time. Lily, 14: Emma is my first deskmate. She is a tall girl with long straight hair. She is also my best friend because she is nice to me. She does well in all school subjects. My English is not good. She always helps me learn it. 26. What do Jack and Albert have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. Their dream is the same. C. Their favourite teacher is the same. D. They like playing the same ball game. 27. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Emma is kind to Lily. B. Nastya is not good at English C. Jack often helps Emma learn English. D. Mary is from a beautiful village in Canada. 28. What question does the writer ask? A. Do you like your first deskmate? B. Is your first deskmate your friend? C. Where is your first deskmate now? D. Who is your first deskmate? B Unit 3 Time for sports Class: 6 Name: Wang Mei Standards Check if I/your partner can do the following things in class. Self-assessment (自我评价) Peer-assessment (同伴评价) Reading Get the main idea of the text correctly and quickly. ★★★ ★★★ Finish the mind map on the sports lover’s story. ★★★ ★★★ Words Read and spell words for different kinds of sports correctly. ★★☆ ★★☆ Grammar Use all, both, either, neither and none correctly in sentences. ★★☆ ★★☆ Writing Use the words and expressions you have learned in this lesson to write. ★☆☆ ★★☆ Total points 23 stars/30 stars 11 stars 12 stars Comments (评语) ①21~30 stars: Excellent work! ②11~20 stars: Well done! ③Below 10 stars: Keep practicing! 29. What is the assessment form used for? A. Choosing team players. B. Planning project lists. C. Checking learning situations. D. Recording sports scores. 30. What does Wang Mei think she should improve most? A. Reading. B. Words. C. Grammar. D. Writing. 31. What comment will Wang Mei get? A. Well done! B. Excellent work! C. Good try! D. Keep practicing! C Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day Come together with your neighbours and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighbourhood for all of us! Time: From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., Saturday, 12th October 2025 Place: Meet at Art Market. *It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad.* Advice: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the things you need. And we’ll make our streets and neighbourhood clean and beautiful! This can be an unforgettable experience for us! You can come here with your family, neighbours and friends. Fun: An after-party at the Harbour View Hotel (海景酒店) It will start at 11:30 a.m. and end at 1:30 p.m. And five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun! * Call 6385-6475 for more information. Let’s make our neighbourhood shine! Join us! 32. Where should people meet for Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day? A. At Art Market. B. On the main street. C. At Harbour View Hotel. D. In the community park. 33. What do you need to do if you want to join in the activity? A. Bring some food. B. Go with neighbours and friends. C. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. D. Get there before 9:00, Sunday, 12th October. 34. How many children will get lucky gifts from the after-party at the Harbour View Hotel? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 35. Why do they have the Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day? A. To teach people in the neighbourhood how to clean. B. To keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful. C. To raise more money for the Harbour View Hotel. D. To introduce an after-party at the Harbour View Hotel. D As we all know, all living things will die without oxygen (氧气). Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants. Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen, and they also help us in many other ways. Rainforests take in heat (热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler. Because the more heat reflects (反射) into the sky, the warmer the other parts of the world will be. That’s the reason why rainforests can control the climate. Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood. We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs and tables. Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun, the wind and the rain. In most parts of the world, people cook food and keep warm by burning wood. Rainforests are the world’s medicine store. According to research, more than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, only a few rainforest plants have been checked for their medical value. We believe that our best chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world’s rainforests. But it’s a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day. I think we should try our best to protect them. 36. Where does oxygen come from? A All living things. B. All kinds of plants. C. Only rainforests. D. Only wood. 37. How do rainforests make the earth cooler? A. By making oxygen. B. By taking in heat from the sun. C. By providing a lot of wood. D. By reflecting heat from the sun. 38. What does the underlined word “furniture” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 家具 B. 食物 C. 工具 D. 药品 39. What percentage of medicines come from rainforest plants? A. Less than 25%. B. Exactly 25%. C. More than 25%. D. About 50%. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to use wood in daily life. B. Where oxygen comes from. C. The history of rainforests protection. D. The importance of rainforests and the need to protect them. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is located at the junction between Shaanxi and Shanxi. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows from hundreds of metres to 30-50 metres. The water suddenly falls down into a deep pool. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall. Visitors cannot approach (靠近) the main waterfall because of safety reasons. Looking from far away, you still enjoy the amazing yellow ocean of fog-covered water. The beauty of the waterfall cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land, rainbows in the sunshine and so on. The falling water creates huge spray and mist (飞溅的水花和雾气), and the colours change. People call this breathtaking view “smoke from the river”. The views of Hukou Waterfall change with the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty every season. 41. What is Hukou Waterfall always compared to? __________________________________________ 42. Why do people call this waterfall Hukou Waterfall? __________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? __________________________________________ 44. What’s the wonder of Hukou Waterfall? (写出一个答案即可) __________________________________________ 45. Do you want to visit Hukou Waterfall? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (David stays at home alone, and he is talking with his dad Nick on the phone.) David: Dad, I’m hungry. I want to cook beef and vegetable soup. ____46____ Nick: Sure. First, buy some beef and vegetables you like. Then, cut up the vegetables. David: ____47____ Nick: Next, put the beef into a pot and add some water. David: ____48____ Nick: You should cook beef for 30 minutes. Then, add vegetables and cook for another 10 minutes. David: OK. Are these all the steps? Nick: ____49____ There is one more step David: What’s it? Nick: Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. David: I get it. ____50____ Nick: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分13分） 书面表达 51. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”快乐的寒假即将到来，为了使寒假生活更充实更有意义，请你根据表格内容提示和要求，以“My Plan for Winter Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文来分享一下你的寒假计划吧！ My Plan for Winter Holiday Study (do homework…) Hobbies (read books…) Sports (run…) Housework (sweep the floor…) Volunteer (care for pets at an animal shelter…) 要求： （1）短文须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实地名，校名和人名； （3）词数：80个词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Plan for Winter Holiday As the saying goes, “Planning ensures success, while lack of it leads to failure.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $