Unit 1 A New Start Understanding ideas 部分词汇课件 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 1 A New Start Understanding ideas部分词汇 senior 反义词：junior 词块: senior / junior high school 高中/初中 senior citizen 老年人 a senior post/position 高级职务/职位 curious 派生词：curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心 词块：be curious about 对...感到好奇 例句：They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. impress im- (in 向内) + press (按压) → 向内压 词族:impress — impressed — impression — impressionist — impressive 词块：leave / make a good / deep impression on sb; leave sb with a good / deep impression impress sb with sth 用某物给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth on sb 使某人铭记某事 campus 词块： on campus 在学校 campus life 大学生活 tradition 派生词: traditional 词块：by tradition 按照传统 cultural tradition 文化传统 facility 常用复数 moment 根据腾讯官方的翻译，朋友圈的英文竟然不是Friends Circle。朋友圈竟然没有“朋友”，它是另外一个单词，就是moments。为什么朋友圈叫Moments呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是分享自己的和看看别人的“片刻”和“瞬间”，所以就是很多个moment，自然就是moments。 moment moment的词源义是“运动、移动”(to move)，词义引申为“片刻、瞬间”。事物的不断运动造成事物的不断变化，从而有了“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的说法。 ① 某一时刻 a particular point in time： at this / that moment 现在 from that moment on 从那一刻起 The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal. ② 片刻；瞬间 a very short period of time： Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? ③ 时机 a particular time for doing sth： I’m waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news. author 同义词 writer eagerness 构词法 eager + -ness 词块： be eager for 对...渴望；热切 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 in one’s eagerness to do sth 渴望做...急于做... explore 词族： explore — explorer — exploration 词块： explore the world of science and technology 探索科技世界 the exploration of space 太空探索 the book’s explorations of human mind 本书对人类思维的研究 engine 词块：a search engine 搜索引擎 派生词：engineer n.工程师 insect collection 构词法 collect + -tion 词块：a collection of short stories a stamp collection collect词族：collect — collection — collector organize organ (器官、组织) + -ize (使……化)，使有组织化 词族：organ — organize — organized adj.① [只用于名词前] 有组织的；有安排的 ②有序的；有条理的： — organizer n [C] 组织者 — organization  [C] 组织；团体 词块：a well organized team 一支有组织的队伍 form / set up an international organization 成立国际组织 使役动词后缀-ize / -ise： modern modernize / modernise 使现代化 real realize / realise 使……成为现实 -ize / ise后缀意为“使具有某种特性”；通常加在名词或形容词后。 national 使国有化 nationalize/ nationalise nudge 例句：He nudged me and whispered, “Look who’s just come in” breathe breathe v.呼吸 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breath n.呼吸 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath 上气不接下气 panic 词源：源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘Pan的名字。传说中他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为 “潘神之惧”（Panic fear）。英语单词 panic 就源自“潘神之惧”，原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词； 词块：in panic challenge ■ vt ① 向……挑战；邀请……比赛： challenge sb (to sth): I challenged him to a game of chess. ② 对……质疑 to question whether sth is right, legal, etc.： challenge a view 质疑一种观点 ③ 考验……的能力 to test sb’s ability and skills： The job doesn’t really challenge her. challenge 词源义—贬义的挑刺到褒义的挑战； 词块：face / meet / rise to the challenge 面对挑战 take on / take up the challenge 迎接挑战 solve / overcome the challenge 战胜挑战 词族：challenging adj 有挑战性的： Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it. pressure 构词法：press + -ure 词块：blood pressure under pressure put pressure on sb reduce / relieve pressure on sb / sth calm adj. ① (天气、海洋等) 静的；平静的： The weather was fine and the lake was calm. ② (人) 镇静的；沉着的： If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. calm v.&n. vt & vi (使) 平静；平静下来： The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. calm down (使) 平静下来； (使) 镇静下来： I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. n [C] & [U] 平静；镇静： After a storm comes a calm. （翻译） 辨析calm, quiet, still, silent quite: Our school is situated in a quiet area. She was quiet and shy. still: They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived. silent: keep / remain silent a silent, moonless night a silent film / movie 侧重not noisy, “不吵” 侧重not moving, “不动” 侧重no sound, “没有声响”、“不语” description 词块：give a description of = describe beyond description confident 词源 con- (together 共同) + -fid- (trust 信任) + -ent 词族：confident — confidently — confidence; 词块：be confident about / of / that从句 confidence n [U] ① 信赖；信任 trust or strong belief in sb / sth else： have / lose confidence in sb (a) lack of confidence in sb / sth gain / win / earn sb’s confidence ② 自信；信心 the feeling that you’re sure about your own abilities, opinions, etc.： increase / build up one’s confidence I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as a new person. ③ 确信；把握 the feeling that sth will happen or is true： We have full confidence that we shall succeed. Thanks! null Other 97020.43 $