2026年北京中考英语一轮复习 一词多义 专项练习

中考英语 一词多义练习 根据加粗词在语境中的意思与左栏选项进行匹配(每选项仅用一次),将字母填写在横线上 Group 1 1.across A.prep.从……一边到另一边;横过 B.prep.在……对面 C.prep.遍及 _ _ _ _ In recent years, self-care has become a popular topic across social media. _ _ _ _ Cindy and Daniel were waiting for their turn to go across the stage(舞台). No, it wasn't the talent show. It was for graduation! _ _ _ _ Can you read the sign across the street, Tom? 2.act A.v.做事;行动 B.v.扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色) C.n.行为 _ _ _ _ Cooking is an act of love, but it requires planning to avoid waste. _ _ _ _ It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face—it also encourages them to act. _ _ _ _ What if he ruins(毁掉) the whole play? He's never acted before. 3.address A.n.地址 B.v.设法解决;处理 C.v.致辞;演讲 _ _ _ _ To address this problem, students need to learn to balance their responsibilities with activities that bring enjoyment. _ _ _ _ The attacker may know your name, address, or job title. _ _ _ _ Dan Lykins addressed the graduates(毕业生) and praised Ochs' achievements at the graduation ceremony. 4.against A.prep.逆;违反;反对;与……相反 B.prep.以……为背景 C.prep.紧靠;倚;碰 D.prep.与……竞争 _ _ _ _ Flow(心流) is most likely to appear when someone is playing chess against a strong competitor. _ _ _ _ After the robot finished cleaning, it rolled up against the wall. _ _ _ _ On the big day, our first task was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background. _ _ _ _ Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results. 5.age A.n.年龄 B.n.时代;时期 C.n.(pl.) 很长时间 D.v.变老 _ _ _ _ Curiosity, it seems, gets unlearned as people age. _ _ _ _ It took ages for me to get it right but when I did, I felt happy and confident. _ _ _ _ It will lead to a new age of creativity and originality in the creative industry. _ _ _ _ At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. 6.appear A.v.出现;呈现;显现 B.v.显得;看来;似乎 _ _ _ _ Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles(字幕) appear directly on your glasses. _ _ _ _ From the videos that have been shown so far, Sora(an AI tool )appears to be ahead of anything we have seen before. 7.as A.prep.作为 B.adv.(比较时用)像……一样 C.conj.当……时;随着 D.conj.因为;由于 E.conj.正如 _ _ _ _ As physicist Richard Feynman wisely said, “Nearly everything is really interesting if you go into it deeply enough.” _ _ _ _ As you grow older, you'll have to take on more and more tasks all by yourself. _ _ _ _ Creativity is as important to humans as eating healthy meals or getting exercise. _ _ _ _ Today, the Colosseum stands as a reminder of the greatness of the Roman Empire. _ _ _ _ We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be reused or more easily recycled(回收利用). 8.bear A.n.熊 B.v.忍受 _ _ _ _ We had fallen in love with the puppy and couldn't bear giving him away, but we had to say goodbye to him. _ _ _ _ Caves and overhangs were sometimes dangerous because animals like bears lived in them. 9.beat A.v.敲打;击打;锤砸 B.v.(心脏、脉搏等)跳动 C.v.赢,打败(某人) _ _ _ _ My heart was beating rapidly. _ _ _ _ It would be glorious(光荣的) to beat the son of an artist on his own ground! _ _ _ _ Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 10.block A.n.街区 B.n.大块;立方体;长方体 C.v.& n.阻碍;拦截 _ _ _ _ This inner voice makes us think that taking time for ourselves is selfish... These inner blocks are an important reason why self-care can feel stressful. _ _ _ _ I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. _ _ _ _ Huarong Pass(华容道) is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. 11.board A.n.布告牌 B.v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) _ _ _ _ Emily picked up her bag and boarded the plane with her dad. _ _ _ _ Miss Scalapino even put one of my drawings up on the board for everyone to see. 12.book A.n.书;书籍 B.v.(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预约, 预订 _ _ _ _ The book was interesting, so I decided to read it again. _ _ _ _ She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. 13.break A.v.(使)破,裂,碎 B.n.间歇;休息 _ _ _ _ During the break, Helen played catch with her friends. _ _ _ _ Emma, I have s-something to tell you. I'm so sorry, but I accidentally b-broke your doll. 14.bright A.adj.光线充足的;明亮的 B.adj.快乐的;活泼的 C.adj.有希望的;大有可能成功的 _ _ _ _ The store was bright and large. _ _ _ _ From his words, I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Besides, we need to look on the bright side. _ _ _ _ Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face. 15.call A.v.称呼;把……叫作 B.v.认为……是 C.v.大声呼叫;大声说 D.v.(给……)打电话 _ _ _ _ “Today's project is called ‘Express Yourself’,” Ms. Carter announced to her class. _ _ _ _ Emma was playing chess with her brother when her friend called. _ _ _ _ “Here it is!” Her little brother Jack called, holding up the poster. _ _ _ _ Emily felt angry. How dare she call Tobias(a mouse)ugly! 语境小练 1.The class was shocked, and then everyone cheered for Talia, today's champion... “I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You're the champ. Talia had to do her best to _ _ _ _ you. So, people were excited about it.” A. beat B. support C. respect D. control 2.So if you're tired, don't work harder. You need at least a 15-minute _ _ _ _ to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work. A. block B. board C. break D. beat Group 2 1.catch A.v.捕获;捕捉 B.v.搭上,赶上(车、飞机等) C.v.得病;染疾 D.v.引起(注意、兴趣);吸引住 E.v.使突然遭受 _ _ _ _ When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she was caught in a rather difficult social problem. One day, she came to me with tears in her eyes, crying out, “My friend Marcy hates me!” _ _ _ _ It's cold today. Wear your warm clothes or you may catch a cold. _ _ _ _ Daisy forgot to set the alarm clock(闹钟) so she had to run to catch the bus. _ _ _ _ Then something outside the window caught her eye. _ _ _ _ If they wanted to catch a wild animal, they had to make tools. 2.cause A.n.原因;起因 B.v.使发生;造成;引起;导致 _ _ _ _ Every year, a lot of food is wasted, and kitchens are one of the biggest causes. _ _ _ _ But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. 3.certain A.adj.确实;确定 B.adj.某事;某人;某种 _ _ _ _ Certain activities, like Talking Points, are very effective in starting these discussions. _ _ _ _ He didn't want to upset his friend nor did he want to get into trouble, so he quickly hid it under the bed where he was certain that no one would find it. 4.chance A.n.机会;机遇 B.n.可能性 C.n.偶然;碰巧 _ _ _ _ He taught others that time was a gift, and that every moment was a chance to create a better future. _ _ _ _ Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone!...He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter(庇护所) from the freezing wind and snow. _ _ _ _ However, she heard a new way that might help Joe by chance, so they moved to Florida. 5.character A.n.(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物,角色 B.n.(人、集体的)性格,品质 C.n.特点;特征;特色 D.n.文字;符号 _ _ _ _ There'll be cartoon films to watch, and instruction in how to draw your favorite characters. _ _ _ _ The most creative character of Liam's drone(无人机) is its AI system. _ _ _ _ Your character is shaped by your beliefs. _ _ _ _ Have you learned to write the character“福”? 6.clear A.adj.清晰易懂的;明白清楚的 B.adj.显然的 C.adj.晴朗的 D.adj.透明的;清澈的 E.v.清除;清理 _ _ _ _ I will write an English introduction to ancient Chinese books. I hope it will be attractive and clear. _ _ _ _ You should clear them and allow yourself to care for your physical and mental health without self-judgement. _ _ _ _ Nature's Peace Valley is a quiet place with green hills and a clear river. _ _ _ _ That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. _ _ _ _ It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. 7.close A.v.关;关闭;闭上 B.adj.亲密的;密切的 C.adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 D.adj.几乎(处于某种状态) _ _ _ _ Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member. _ _ _ _ We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was close to tears. _ _ _ _ Stop and close your eyes. Take deep breaths and think of a peaceful place to calm yourself down. _ _ _ _ I am a fan of hiking. I can get close to nature while walking. 8.common A.adj.常见的;普遍的 B.adj.共有的;共同的 C.adj.普通的;平凡的 _ _ _ _ Nowadays, most of the world's population lives in the city, where poor air quality and noise pollution are common. _ _ _ _ Each year, ChatGPT-4 uses over 435 million liters of water for writing emails alone—enough to support a common US family for 1,050 years. _ _ _ _ Then, try joining a club, a sports team, or an activity where you can make friends, as it's easier to find common topics there. 9.company A.n.公司 B.n.陪伴;做伴 _ _ _ _ Without the distractions(干扰) of a crowd, they can truly enjoy the company of their loved ones. _ _ _ _ Look into what the company tells us about their product. 10.complete A.v.把……填完整 B.v.完成;结束 C.adj.完全的;彻底的 D.adj.全部的;完整的 _ _ _ _ A new National Natural History Museum of China will be completed in 2029. _ _ _ _ He was sad because he thought his life had been a complete waste. _ _ _ _ Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. _ _ _ _ The list may not be complete. 11.cool A.adj.凉的;凉爽的;凉快 B.adj.很棒的 C.adj.冷静的;平静的 D.v.使变凉;变凉 _ _ _ _ Rock climbing is a challenging and risky sport. The practice requires experience, skill, and a cool head. _ _ _ _ We used the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code(扫描二维码) on shared bikes, and then we rode the bikes home. It was so cool! _ _ _ _ Microsoft uses cold metal plates with tubes of cold water to cool equipment(设备). _ _ _ _ The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 12.course A.n.课程 B.n.比赛场地;跑道 C.of course 当然 D.n.进展;进程 _ _ _ _ Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. _ _ _ _ I also took courses on Chinese history, literature and art history. _ _ _ _ But of course, we humans don't just laugh when we're playing, but also when we're amused. _ _ _ _ When deciding what steps to take to reach the end, highly productive people don't waste time on details that influence the course. 13.cover A.v.掩蔽;遮盖 B.v.覆盖 C.v.包括;涉及 D.n.(书刊的)封面 _ _ _ _ Soon Tao Tao took the classes for the first time at home, covering life skills, language, sensory training and craft making. _ _ _ _ Then we carefully put the soft eggs back in the hole and covered them with warm sand together. _ _ _ _ The cover of a book caught my eye. _ _ _ _ Deserts cover about one-fifth of Earth's land area, and improper human activities may lead to the increase of it. 语境小练 1.Leo began visiting every evening, and Ethan grew to enjoy his _ _ _ _ . He gradually learned about Leo's deep love for zoology, his weekly zoo trips, and his collection of pets at home. A. company B. cover C. character D. chance 2.I tried to _ _ _ _ that white streak(条痕) with blue paint, but it didn't work. A. cover B. clean C. mark D. connect 3.Over the next few months, Lucy and I became _ _ _ _friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join in after-school activities with us. A. close B. lucky C. bright D. clear Group 3 1.deal A.deal with 解决;处理;应对 B.n.大量;很多 C.n.协议;(尤指)交易 _ _ _ _ Role-playing helps students understand and deal with emotions. _ _ _ _ But it is now becoming pretty clear that we are causing a great deal of damage (破坏) to the natural environment. _ _ _ _ Eagerly, I called the seller and we agreed to meet the next day for the deal. 2.degree A.n.(大学)学位 B.n.度;度数 C.n.程度 _ _ _ _ Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering. _ _ _ _ Glasses allow us to see further, in finer detail...They each strengthen our human abilities to a surprising degree. _ _ _ _ It's between minus eight and minus two degrees! 3.develop A.v.发展;壮大 B.v.开发;研制 C.v.冲洗(胶片) _ _ _ _ Leg exos(机械外骨骼) are also being developed for soldiers, firefighters, and mountaineers who may have to carry heavy equipment(设备) over long distances. _ _ _ _ We believe he can help us develop good habits and improve our skills. _ _ _ _ We hand in a roll of film(胶卷), it gets developed, and we choose one photo for the competition. 4.direct A.adj.直接的;亲身的 B.v.把……对准(某方向或某人) C.v.导演(电影或戏剧) _ _ _ _ By asking themselves questions, such as “What would I do differently next time?”, they can stop focusing on the negatives and direct their attention towards improving in the future. _ _ _ _ Patients may choose direct exposure(接触) to nature, by using a natural space for running... _ _ _ _ The movie was directed by a young director. 5.draw A.v.画 B.v.拖(动);拉(动);牵引 C.v.抽出;吸出 _ _ _ _ Flow is called “the secret to happiness” partly because it can help draw people away from bad thoughts. _ _ _ _ It was a big glass ball connected to a machine which drew out all the air inside. _ _ _ _ I love doing volunteer work and I am good at drawing maps. 6.drive A.v.开车 B.v.迫使;驱使 _ _ _ _ Today, this same system drives us to aim for victory in competitions—even when the results are meaningless. _ _ _ _ The next morning, he told his mother first and then they drove to Emma's house. 7.drop A.v.(意外地)落下,掉下 B.v.降低;减少 C.n.少量;微量;一点点 _ _ _ _ As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped(滑倒) and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces. _ _ _ _ Squeeze it for every drop of knowledge that a reading contains. _ _ _ _ As the temperature continues to drop, you're reminded to have more hot soup and warm food such as chicken and mutton to keep yourself warm... 8.duck A.n.鸭子 B.v.低下头;弯下身 _ _ _ _ Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. _ _ _ _ And then I placed 180 tiny multicolored plastic ducks all over the office—in the paper ponds, in the break rooms, on the copiers. 9.example A.n.实例;例证;例子 B.n.榜样;楷模 _ _ _ _ Here are some examples of negative self-talk and ways to turn them into positive thinking. _ _ _ _ But Rosie was more positive, and she held up a mirror to my own experience, setting a good example for me. 10.expression A.n.表示;表达;表露 B.n.表情;神色 C.n.词语;措辞;表达方式 _ _ _ _ “Oh, no, dear. I'm here to skate.” Margaret laughed at the girl's surprised expression and said, “Just give me a size six.” _ _ _ _ However, creativity is more than just artistic expression. _ _ _ _ You'll find grammar lessons, helpful tests, and useful expressions that you can learn. 11.fair A.adj.(按法律、规定)公正的 B.adj.合理的;恰当的 C.n.园游会,游乐会 _ _ _ _ This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. _ _ _ _ I couldn't believe Penny had copied this idea! It wasn't fair! _ _ _ _ Linda was invited to help with the Science Fair. She did a good job. 12.field A.n.场地 B.n.专业;界;领域 C.n.实地;野外 _ _ _ _ I'm curious about science and I'd like to have a field trip with some exhibits and programming. _ _ _ _ DeepSeek is one of the most popular AI apps in the field of smart learning. _ _ _ _ His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. 13.fine A.adj.很好;令人满意的 B.adj.很小的 C.n.罚金;罚款 _ _ _ _ She let him help her for another thirty seconds or so. Then she said, “Okay, thanks. I'm fine.” _ _ _ _ Some parents would arrive late to pick up their children, so fines were introduced. _ _ _ _ Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles. 14.fire A.n.火 B.v.解雇;开除 _ _ _ _ Max pretended he didn't know what happened to the doll. He felt like it was on fire inside. _ _ _ _ She got fired from her first job. 15.fit A.v.(形状和尺寸)适合,合身 B.v.和……相称,符合 C.adj.健壮的;健康的 D.v.(大小、数量适合)可容纳,装进 _ _ _ _ I am interested in learning a new language and prefer enjoyable lessons that fit my progress. _ _ _ _ Yet there are a growing number of young people, whose yearly trash output can be small enough to fit inside an eight-ounce mason jar(广口玻璃罐). _ _ _ _ I am a little heavy, and I don't feel very fit. _ _ _ _ And I can give away this sweater and dress, too. They don't fit me anymore. 语境小练 1.I paint when I'm moved, and I am often moved by what's natural—emotions, nature and other forms of art, especially creative writing. I am also very moved by pain. I talked with a famous artist Spook, and I explained this feeling to her. She told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to _ _ _ _ it towards something useful.” This inspired me to turn my pain into my art, into my paintings. A. direct B. find C. forget D. hold 2.In our lively world, where there are crowds everywhere, there's a group of people who prefer the quiet, less populated environments. But what is it that _ _ _ _ this preference? A. drops B. directs C. drives D. fit 3.“Give me those pieces of clay,” her grandpa said. “Let's see if we can put them together like doing a jigsaw puzzle.” They soon found four pieces that seemed to _ _ _ _ together. A. fit B. mix C. move D. draw Group 4 1.fix A.v.修理;安装 B.fix sth. on 集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于 C.n.(尤指简单、暂时的)解决方法 _ _ _ _ Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality(量). _ _ _ _ The holes in the walls had been fixed. _ _ _ _ Trees are not the problem. The problem is our misuse of them as a quick fix to offset(抵消) carbon emissions. 2.follow A.v.跟随;跟着 B.v.(时间或顺序上)在……后到来 C.v.接受;遵循;听从 D.v.沿着(道路、小径等) E.v.仿效;追随;拥护 _ _ _ _ Gabriel's father followed Axel to his room. _ _ _ _ Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced to follow the latest styles. _ _ _ _ In the days that followed, David collected more ideas. _ _ _ _ I had spent countless afternoons walking through the thick trees, watching the wildlife, and following the paths until they became second nature to me. _ _ _ _ Were you well-organized, or did you struggle to follow your plan because you were so busy? 3.form A.v.(使)形成 B.n.形式;类型 _ _ _ _ Chinese knot is a traditional art form that has been around for thousands of years. _ _ _ _ None of us can avoid forming opinions of other people. 4.free A.adj.空闲的 B.adj.不收费的 C.adj.随心所欲的 D.adj.不含有害物的 _ _ _ _ Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. _ _ _ _ I'm a fan of photography. In my free time, I love editing photos. _ _ _ _ Special offer only this Saturday for teenagers: pay for eight tickets and get two free. _ _ _ _ Everyday creativity is about free self-expression and doesn't have to be anything perfect, so stay playful and enjoy the process(过程). 5.gift A.n.礼物;赠品 B.n.天赋;天才 C.v.白送;白给 _ _ _ _ Sweets are the best gift for any festival. _ _ _ _ While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak the language, this man, with a business to run, still gifted me that tiny, necessary screw. _ _ _ _ Tom has a gift for language and he can speak Chinese, French and German. 6.grade A.n.年级 B.n.成绩等级;评分等级 C.v.给……评分;给……分数 _ _ _ _ After Jill got hers, she read my comments(评语), checked the grade, smiled up at me, and said, “This will be one of my three good things for today.” _ _ _ _ Talking Points can be used to grade students' performance at school. _ _ _ _ When I started the tenth grade, I joined the newspaper team. 7.hand A.n.手 B.n.帮助;协助 C.v.交;递;给 _ _ _ _ Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. _ _ _ _ The old man showed him how to place his hands on the instrument and play. _ _ _ _ Rose handed Serena the winner's trophy with a wink(眨眼). 8.hard A.adv.努力地 B.adj.困难的;艰苦的 C.adj.硬的 _ _ _ _ This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it. _ _ _ _ Don't lose heart! If you work harder, you will do better next time. _ _ _ _ Use a soft toothbrush that feels comfortable and fits your mouth—hard toothbrushes can harm your teeth. 9.hit A.v.(用手或器具)击,打 B.v.产生不良影响;打击;危害 C.v.使突然想起 D.n.很受欢迎的人(或事物) _ _ _ _ I was quite shocked when hearing my daughter's problem. After thinking about her situation for a while, an idea suddenly hit me. _ _ _ _ Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets, which hit the family quite hard. _ _ _ _ Nezha 2, a Chinese animated(动画的) movie, has become a huge hit since this year's Spring Festival. _ _ _ _ She grew angrier. She threw the ball as hard as she could. It hit a kid on the leg. 10.hold A.v.拿着;抓住;抱住 B.v.使保持(在某位置) C.v.召开;举行 _ _ _ _ Mary, do you know where we will hold the art festival next Friday? _ _ _ _ She said people were usually thankful when someone said hello, held a door for them, or offered an unexpected compliment(赞美). _ _ _ _ Imagine something you could wear to make lifting easier or allow you to hold heavy tools without getting tired. 11.interest A.n.兴趣;关注 B.n.利息 C.v.使……感兴趣 _ _ _ _ Liam is grateful that his family encouraged his interest in nature and technology. _ _ _ _ If you are interested in the medical field and healthcare, this project may interest you. _ _ _ _ When you save your money in a savings account, you have the opportunity to earn interest. 12.introduce A.v.把……介绍(给);引见;(自我)介绍 B.v.使初次了解 C.v.引进;采用 _ _ _ _ A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. _ _ _ _ Code.org introduces kids to computer programming and helps them develop problem-solving skills. It offers programming exercises which are designed for young learners. _ _ _ _ Best of all, spending time outside reconnected me with old friends and introduced me to new ones who shared similar interests. 13.judge A.n.裁判员;评判员 B.v.评价;(尤指)批评,指责 C.v.判断;断定;认为 _ _ _ _ The inner critic(批评者) is that voice inside your head saying you are not good enough—it constantly judges you. _ _ _ _ Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational(辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. _ _ _ _ When a judge called her name, she walked to the gymnastic floor with her head held high. 语境小练 1.Staring at her blank paper, Marites sat back in her seat. “Self-portraits are the _ _ _ _ ,” she thought. But to her surprise, everyone else seemed to be working already. “How does anyone know how to begin?” Marites wondered, worry rising. She was afraid that she could not make it at all. A. funniest B. ugliest C. hardest D. loveliest 2.We live in a world that values quick _ _ _ _ and immediate results, but actual growth happens little by little. Change is like a path with ups and downs and twists and turns. A. fixes B. interests C. grades D. forms 3.Karan thought and said, “He studies daily. He lists all the schoolwork that he has to do and when he should do each thing. He always _ _ _ _ his timetable.” His mother said, “This shows that he has good management skills and he is hardworking.” A. follows B. changes C. forgets D. discusses Group 5 1.keep A.v.(使)保持,处于 B.v.保留;留下;保存 C.v.继续,重复(做某事) _ _ _ _ “Well, some penguins stay together to keep each other warm and safe,” explained Ms. Lane. _ _ _ _ Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks(剪贴簿) are easily found in the market. _ _ _ _ That boy isn't good at games or anything. He keeps reading old books all the time. 2.key A.n.钥匙 B.n.关键;要诀 C.adj.最重要的;主要的;关键的 _ _ _ _ Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life. _ _ _ _ Just hearing laughter can activate key areas in your brain, causing you to smile or laugh. _ _ _ _ My keys are in my schoolbag. 3.last A.adj.最后的;最末的;末尾的 B.adj.最近的;上一个的 C.adj.最不想要的;最不可能的 D.v.持续 _ _ _ _ When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? _ _ _ _ It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. _ _ _ _ Paul is starting his last year of primary school. _ _ _ _ That's the last thing I want. I feel I don't have any privacy at home. 4.leave A.v.离开;离去 B.v.忘了带;丢下 C.v.使保持(某种状态) D.v.留下(痕迹、影响等) E.n.假期;休假 _ _ _ _ With a heavy heart, she left the classroom. _ _ _ _ Dad, don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth. _ _ _ _ They create memorable experiences that help students understand and keep information, and leave a lasting influence on students. _ _ _ _ Tom, you left your science book in the lab again. _ _ _ _ Why don't you take a few days' leave? 5.lesson A.n.一节课;一课时 B.n.经验;教训 _ _ _ _ We will have a PE lesson indoors if it rains tomorrow. _ _ _ _ Mr. Brown shared laughter, wisdom, and advice, teaching Jack lessons that he would carry for years. 6.long A.adj.(距离、长度)长的 B.adj.长时间的;长久的 C.v.渴望 _ _ _ _ Take my aunt, for example, who works long hours in a bank and also manages family responsibilities. _ _ _ _ As a wounded part in need of care, the inner critic longs to be heard and befriended. _ _ _ _ How long is the Chang'an Street? 7.lie A.v.躺;平躺;平卧 B.v.位于 C.v.存在;在于 D.n.& v.(说)谎话 _ _ _ _ Do you lie on your bed and scroll(滚屏) through your phone? _ _ _ _ Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy(疗法) lies in strict government control. _ _ _ _ Researchers developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. _ _ _ _ Most of us probably have told a lie at one time or another. 8.lift A.v.(被)提起,举起,抬高 B.v.高兴起来;使更愉快 C.n.电梯;升降机 D.n.搭便车 _ _ _ _ Snyder called hope a “rainbow of the mind”, because it “lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible”. _ _ _ _ I lifted my head and saw the tornado(龙卷风) rushing away. _ _ _ _ Larry's class got into the lift that would take them down the mine(煤矿). _ _ _ _ I'll give you a lift to the train station if you like. 9.light A.n.光;光线 B.n.角度;方式 C.adj.轻松的;消遣性的 D.adj.(重量)轻的 E.v.点燃;点火 _ _ _ _ Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light... _ _ _ _ E-books can be stored in a reader, which is much lighter than paper books. _ _ _ _ When painting or doing other detailed(精细的) work, good light is important. This lamp can be adjusted. _ _ _ _ Enjoy light music before going to bed. _ _ _ _ Mrs. Thompson, our English teacher, raised a question that would light a spark (火花) within me: “What makes you special?” 10.lose A.v.遗失;丢失 B.v.降低;减少;渐渐丧失 C.v.被打败;输掉 D.v.失去 E.lose oneself in sth. 沉迷于;专心致志于 _ _ _ _ He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. _ _ _ _ However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create? _ _ _ _ Losing oneself in a hobby awakens the imagination. _ _ _ _ Ashley was guilty that she lost her son's toy. _ _ _ _ His team had lost the game because of him. 11.manage A.v.完成(困难的事);勉力完成 B.v.管理 _ _ _ _ Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. _ _ _ _ This experience helps them develop empathy(同感), see the world from different points of view and manage their own emotions(感情). 12.make A.v.制造;做 B.v.使变得;使成为 C.v.做,作出(决定、估计等) D.make it 获得成功 _ _ _ _ To make paper-cuts, you just need a piece of red paper and a pair of sharp scissors. _ _ _ _ And I can't wait to see the mistakes, choices and decisions I'll make. _ _ _ _ Then she came in and said, “Don't be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. _ _ _ _ Greater curiosity can make people more open to hearing others' opinions, even if they differ from their own. 13.mark A.n.符号;记号;标记 B.n.成绩;分数;等级 C.n.污点;污渍 D.v.赋予特征;给……确定性质 _ _ _ _ He always got low marks on his writing tasks. _ _ _ _ A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. _ _ _ _ Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). _ _ _ _ If there's a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn't matter. These accidents make the book—our book—even more personal. 语境小练 1.It was a real _ _ _ _ for Emily. Tobias had to go into quarantine (隔离期) for six months. It cost a lot of money. Her dad had to pay a big fine as well. Emily realized she had made a big mistake. If she was called an animal smuggler(走私者), she might never visit her grandmother again. Emily learned there was a very good reason for rules. A. problem B. suggestion C. lesson D. chance 2.Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn't matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was _ _ _ _ the glass to take it away, Steve stopped him and said, “Sir, please don't throw it away. If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.” A. lying B. lifting C. marking D. managing 3.She was eighty-three. So what? She was in great shape—she could still _ _ _ _ the stairs in her house and run in the park every day. A. see B. go C. manage D. count 4.The underground tour _ _ _ _ about an hour. Then they reached an open place. A. covered B. continued C. lasted D. managed Group 6 1.match A.n.比赛 B.n.火柴 C.n.敌手:旗鼓相当的人 v.与……相匹敌 D.v.相同;相似;相一致 _ _ _ _ Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley. _ _ _ _ He watched a baseball match with Ethan. _ _ _ _ She also put some candles and matches on the table. _ _ _ _ People are likely to believe information that matches their values. 2.master A.v.精通;掌握 B.n.能手;擅长……者 C.master's(degree) 硕士学位 _ _ _ _ After taking time to help with the family wheat harvest, Ochs went back to university and started pursuing her master's degree in liberal studies in August. _ _ _ _ Denny, a master of racing in the rain, taught me a lot about such challenges. _ _ _ _ The challenge is to master knowledge about computer coding... 3.matter A.n.事情;问题 B.n.关乎……的事情 C.v.要紧;有重大影响 D.no matter how/what... 无论……;不管…… _ _ _ _ She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. _ _ _ _ And I can't wait to see the mistakes, choices and decisions I'll make. No matter how small or large, I'll try my best. _ _ _ _ From social relationships to work stress, Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. _ _ _ _ However, advertising does not necessarily result in us being more wasteful. It is a matter of personal choice. 4.mean A.v.表示……的意思 B.v.意味着 C.v.对某人重要(或有价值) D.adj.不善良;刻薄 _ _ _ _ Papa, look at what I found! What do these l